If I understand this correctly what Ripple provides is a very efficient mechanism for the issuance, trading and redemption of IOUs. The best analogy I can think of is bank notes issued by individual private banks, as opposed to central banks, against their reserves. These notes become a bearer instrument and are then used as currency. At one point in the early 20th Century this was common but it is now rare. A good example that remains is Scottish pounds
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banknotes_of_the_pound_sterling. A similar example in Canada is Canadian Tire money
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Tire_money In this case the currency is backed by store credit at Canadian Tire and it has been used as currency outside of Canadian Tire.
Just as the examples above Ripple IOUs are only as good as the credit of the issuer, and in order for them to become liquid and easy to trade one needs an issuer large enough to have very good credit in the marketplace. The dangers with Ripple are in reality the very same dangers that are present in world banking. In particular when IOUs are used as collateral for the issue of more IOUs there is the ever present danger of overall collapse if the credit of a significant portion of the IOUs becomes questionable. In addition if the underlying asset is Bitcoin or gold rather than say USD, EUR etc then it is not possible for a central banker to come to the rescue by printing more USD, EUR etc.
My take is that the issuers of Ripple IOU's are going to be subject to the same type regulation as banks and the likes of Paypal etc., because that is what they are in reality. I expect that the financial regulators will, quite unlike the situation with Bitcoin, have a field day with Ripple, since it is debt based and regulating debt is their primary mandate.