So measures will only work if the following-up is ok.
I don't think it's all society. Governments role is huge there, and IMO, here in Europe most governments have no idea what they are doing, same applies to USA. Their decisions is so chaotic, changing almost everyday, often they react too late and make wrong decsions.
While it seems that some countries found working methods how to deal with pandemic, they are following it strictly and not coppying blindly what other countries are doing.
https://www.businessinsider.com/coronavirus-china-back-to-normal-us-europe-struggle-2020-10
One thing is intensive testing. Now when they find some infected people in certain city, then they test all people living in that city. And when it comes to China, we're talking about millions living in every city.
Another thing is control of people, what let them to track contacts very well. When you want to enter shop, office or other public places, you must generate green QR codfe using app on your phone. If you get yellow or red, you can't enter because it means that you had close contact with infected person and you must go into isolation:
https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus-health-code-qr
There is some more countries which are doing very well and have just 1-2 daily new cases, like Vietnam, Taiwan, New Zealand. Taiwan have just less than 600 total cases what is impressive