I often thought the Venezuela talk was just more Cyprus/Greece rubbish but it isn't, a lot of people are trading there compared to elsewhere. Even more impressive when you take into account how low wages there are and how hopeless their own currency is.
It would be interesting to see a chart for volume to per capita income per country.
What I question is what are they trading to get Bitcoin? Who would accept the Venezuelan currency? I know smuggled USD are crazy exchange rates there, I believe I read 40x the official exchange rate.
This is no longer the case, the "official" rate is nearly on par with the "street" rate. But the State doesn't sell anything but Petros anymore so it is of little importance. There are people making money trading on Localbitcoins, especially people not living in the country, those make the volume. There are even foreigners that rent local bank accounts to try and get in the action.
There is however some weird stuff going on involving the Petro, which is also being traded in a similar fashion using a State exchange.
If you are "rich" (or foreigner), you can make money in Localbitcoins, because the price for small trades is so different to the large trades. You can buy "in bulk" then sell it back immediately "at detail" profiting in the process and gaining trades to brag on localbitcoins. You can also offer less money for small bitcoin amounts, and when consolidated sell the bulk at higher price.
What I question is what are they trading to get Bitcoin? Who would accept the Venezuelan currency? I know smuggled USD are crazy exchange rates there, I believe I read 40x the official exchange rate.
Everyone still has to pay taxes, fines, fuel, utilities even when the money you pay it with is useless. Not sure how much mining is going on there but that electricity has to be paid for and dollars aren't going to be accepted, officially at least.
Services are so dirt chip you can almost write them as "free", yes including electricity. When you mine you don't earn USD, you earn whatever you are mining, and that you exchange in Localbitcoins or elsewhere for the little money you need to pay those services.
Unfortunately while cheap, those services tend to be unreliable, and 2019 has been the worst. 10 Years ago we rarely ever had blackouts, but in 2019 alone i think we have had more than a whole month of no power summing all events, and its much worse in the rest of the country, were some mining farms exist. That is because around 2017 the gov was inviting foreign miners to come here but at the same time some authorities abusing their power stole, extorted, kidnapped miners that did not have some sort of connection with "someone in power". The main infrastructure has been neglected during the last decades and its constantly breaking apart.