Yes, what you've described is fractional-reserve banking. I'm aware of how the system works. I'm asking you what is your proposal for an alternative. Even Islamic banking, which prohibits profit from interest, has aspects of fractional-reserve banking. So I ask again, can you provide an example of a current successful economy/country that does not employ fractional-reserve banking?
Please don't construe this is an attack. To my knowledge there are none but I recognize the fact that I can (and often times am) wrong. What I see is a system that has been corrupted and needs to be repaired. I don't necessarily see the need to throw the baby out with the bath water.
Sorry, I took a while with my last post which wasn't in response to your post
However, in response to your question - I don't know of one. To find one you would need to find a (successful) economic system that isnt tainted by the UK banking monopolists. And last time I looked, there wasn't a corner of the globe thats free of their tentacles. In other words, if there was a viable alternative its since been 'colonised' & corrupted.
Ah, sorry I thought you were responding to me.