The Bitcoin price is driven in part by speculation, but MtGox and the others move a really little amount of BTC (the total number of order placed on MtGox is of about 50.000BTC). If you examine the transactions in the blocks you can see a quite big exchange of BTC. I've found that in 5 hours there are something like 60.000BTC used, that's make about 100.000.000 of BTC/yr moved (and this excluding the big transactions: there are some of 30-40.000BTC in the past 2 days). To have an idea of the evolution of transactions back in december blocks carry an average of 300-400BTC each now we are easily over 2-3.000 BTC
Numbers like those ones tells me that bitcoin are used not only hoarded or used as speculation, so there is an economy around BTC. And when this economy will reach a bigger volume (at least 50-100.000BTC/hour) we probably have the price driven by the request of the market.
Just my satoshi
Ugh! Why won't this statistic die a painful death? The
overwhelming majority of the bitcoin volume that you see is people sending money to themselves as the "change" part in a transaction. I've put a cogent explanation here:
http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=27472.msg346658#msg346658. My best guess for the
actual amount of BTCs moving a day is something like 20,000-50,000 BTCs a day, and if you're sufficiently motivated, you can calculate a pretty accurate estimate yourself (see the post I've linked to).
Here's an example. Take a look at this block:
http://blockexplorer.com/block/00000000000007200e80dfb3a741b845a5c0e38a1ca5eef43a7059842578e86a. That shows up as 0.747 million BTCs trading hands in 10 minutes (as far as I can remember, the average daily "volume" measured this way is somewhere around 2-3 M, so this is admittedly an example block chosen to vividly highlight the general problem). If you bother to take a look at the blocks contents, you'll see that 0.744 million BTCs of *that* is simply one very rich early adopter sending a trickle (679.58 BTCs to be exact) to addresses that may or may not belong to other people (it could be his own Mt. Gox. account, for all we know), and sending large amounts of Bitcoins to himself over and over again. In other words, in this one block, literally
99.9% of the "volume" is fluff, i.e., someone sending Bitcoins to themselves. Think this person's just schizophrenic? Look at just about any other transaction on any other block, most of them transfer something like 99% of the input money back to the sender (it gets worse: focusing on the total volume grossly overweighs transactions by owners of large amounts of BTCs, as in this example, and they *definitely* send large amounts of money back to themselves as change).
Since you were so eager to conclude that the "volume" as you measured was evidence that the BTC "economy" was vibrant, would it be unreasonable to suggest to you that the *actual* volume is evidence of hoarding and speculation? It's not a coincidence that the *actual* volume is in the same ballpark as the Mt. Gox volume. I'll let you follow that train of thought to its logical conclusion...