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Topic: The Deathblow to Proof of Stake - page 2. (Read 7929 times)

newbie
Activity: 43
Merit: 0
July 16, 2014, 02:58:40 AM
if pos so good, why is litecoin still second. take that

Litecoin is older and it's benefiting some kind of network effect as it is the "biggest altcoin" out there.
Give PPC a few more months  Wink

fixed
hero member
Activity: 699
Merit: 501
Coinpanion.io - Copy Successful Crypto Traders
July 16, 2014, 02:43:51 AM
if pos so good, why is litecoin still second. take that

Litecoin is older and it's benefiting some kind of network effect as it is the "biggest altcoin" out there.
Give NXT a few more months  Wink
sr. member
Activity: 364
Merit: 250
☕ NXT-4BTE-8Y4K-CDS2-6TB82
July 16, 2014, 02:27:43 AM
if pos so good, why is litecoin still second. take that

Ridiculous argument. Try again.

He did his very best. Wink
legendary
Activity: 2156
Merit: 1131
July 16, 2014, 02:26:20 AM
if pos so good, why is litecoin still second. take that

Ridiculous argument. Try again.
full member
Activity: 148
Merit: 100
July 16, 2014, 02:25:30 AM
#99
if pos so good, why is litecoin still second. take that
hero member
Activity: 699
Merit: 501
Coinpanion.io - Copy Successful Crypto Traders
July 16, 2014, 02:21:58 AM
#98
How do you generate POS with Peer Coin? I tried the walletpasshphrase 99999,9 but nothing happened. Does Peer Coin need a different command? Sorry to stalk the thread for this but thought someone here may know? Thanks.

Do you mean Peercoin PoS minting? Try this: walletpassphrase "your password or passphrase" 99999 true

This!
And after that you will have to wait a few minutes before the GUI displays the wallet is unlocked and forging.
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1002
July 16, 2014, 12:42:19 AM
#97
Navajocoin, a PoS coin, was recently attacked and two doublespends occured from the attacker gaining over 30% of all coins. Pos really is Piece of Shit...

But POW coin can suffer the same...
http://www.coinwarz.com/cryptocurrency?sort=hashrate&dir=asc <===
as you see having 300hm+ (one single KNC titan can make attack on 50+ coins... )...
So POW Prof of Weak is not ultimate solution here too Shitcoins like lotto, leaf...

Today when 7day minig is popular and 95% of new coin are on exchanges like VRC (1/3) of all on 1 exchange POS networks are not secure the same goes to POW...
If someone will hack ghash.io and make 51% BTC will surfer too.

In POS OWNERS take responsibility for secure network if they fail their coin fail.
In POS people have greater motivation to protect network than POW,In POW one super computer/ASIC can make big mess.
Mayby only BTC,LTC,Doge is hard to attack rest is not secure too much...

hero member
Activity: 770
Merit: 500
July 15, 2014, 09:47:02 PM
#96
Navajocoin, a PoS coin, was recently attacked and two doublespends occured from the attacker gaining over 30% of all coins. Pos really is Piece of Shit...
hero member
Activity: 815
Merit: 502
July 15, 2014, 09:34:34 PM
#95
How do you generate POS with Peer Coin? I tried the walletpasshphrase 99999,9 but nothing happened. Does Peer Coin need a different command? Sorry to stalk the thread for this but thought someone here may know? Thanks.

Do you mean Peercoin PoS minting? Try this: walletpassphrase "your password or passphrase" 99999 true
newbie
Activity: 33
Merit: 0
July 15, 2014, 03:57:53 PM
#94
How do you generate POS with Peer Coin? I tried the walletpasshphrase 99999,9 but nothing happened. Does Peer Coin need a different command? Sorry to stalk the thread for this but thought someone here may know? Thanks.
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1002
July 15, 2014, 03:39:36 PM
#93
POS in general is secure as they stake holders are if they are stupid and keep 1/3 of all coin at one place they can suffer like VRC..
If they are smarter like PPC they wont have such problem.

Here even didn't see any blow in POS security becouse attacked have to know how attack coin...


Here was panic fear of dumping 8m coin on market nothing more...
if they wanted  secure network they could do it other way.

PPC also has the advantage that, because it is older, distribution is considerably better. Which means that it's very unlikely that a single exchange would have a big percentage of all coins.
I agree with that but there i many factors that prevent many POS attacks.
POS is as secure as they owners are here is great justice of POS system
there is chart for POS coins noded but it talks a bit about communities and how they secure network at the end:
http://bitinfocharts.com/pl/comparison/nodes-ppc-bc-xc-vrc-nvc.html

Ass you see over time stacking is not so secure and people are stacking less i hope muiltisign feature some kind of 2FA in cryto will help solve that problem.
This is currently implemented in BitHalo/BlackHalo ( David Zimbeck creator ) but it will be open source in future, Blackcoin POS can stake using that multisign
this is great step in securing stacking process.

This is something like that you have 2 kays: one key on phone (or PC, server ext) 2nd on PC, to send receive you need both keys that will increase security lvl of staking nodes.
Education of holders is also important. to not let situation like that 1/3 of all supply on one exchange this is situation where you are looking for trouble.
sr. member
Activity: 365
Merit: 251
July 15, 2014, 02:44:47 PM
#92
No you need to have currency units in the PAST.  That is the basis for the nothing at stake problem.
No, that's not what "Nothing at stake" means. What you are describing is a history attack. It's a different kind of vulnerability. I described how Nxt currently mitigates it a few posts earlier, in #67.

You don't need 51% of the coins just 51% of the active stake.  In no currency can 100% of the money supply be used for minting.  If it was then the currency couldn't be used for anything else.
The value used for forging can be very close to 100%, though. In Nxt, when you transfer coins you have to wait a day before you forge with them, but all the coins you didn't transfer can continue to forge. I get the impression you think coins used for forging are somehow locked up, like in a special account. That doesn't happen. If you get paid 1000 NXT salary at the start of the month, you'll be forging with that money every day after the first. If you spend 30 NXT/day on living expenses, after 15 days you'll have half your money left, and will be forging with it. Most of the money you've paid to other people will probably be sitting in their accounts for more than a day, so will be forging for them. Most of the coins can, and probably will, be forging for whoever owns them.
legendary
Activity: 1588
Merit: 1000
July 15, 2014, 02:41:21 PM
#91

As usual, no one can think outside the little Crypto Box.

The problem is not coins or PoW vs Pos...
Problem = people FORCED TO CENTRALIZE millions of coins on amateur DODGY exchanges.

If the NYSE puts 30% of Apple stock outside on the street and it's stolen...
It says NOTHING about the safety of Apple Inc or Apple stock certificates.
sr. member
Activity: 364
Merit: 250
☕ NXT-4BTE-8Y4K-CDS2-6TB82
July 15, 2014, 02:31:30 PM
#90
For PoS attacks you need currency units of the network you intend to attack. If you succeed, you diminish the value of the owned currency units - estimatively by vast amounts; there's no reuse for different networks.

No you need to have currency units in the PAST.  That is the basis for the nothing at stake problem.

Say the active stake is 10% of the money supply.
In block X I have >5% of the money supply.
In block X+1 I sell my coins.  
By x+10 the transaction is confirmed the new owner(s) have the coins.

I now have NOTHING as in nothing at stake.
I can still re-org the network by building an alternate chain back at block x when I did have the majority of the stake.   It doesn't cost me anything to try, there is nothing I can lose in the process.  I am using not coins but the history of coins I once had to perform the attack.

Rolling and internal checkpoints will make your attack infeasible.
hero member
Activity: 658
Merit: 500
The Buck Stops Here.
July 15, 2014, 12:13:37 PM
#89
The problem is hardly with PoS. Think about what would have happened if it were PoW instead. It would all have been stolen,as in lost. Mintpal's security and the decision of the developer of one coin cannot be extrapolated to the whole system. The other PoS coins are doing just fine.

Not really though. A huge problem with PoS is when the currency is still in it's infancy. A lot of coins are left in exchanges instead of being staked.

In reality, when the coin is so young, it makes it very easy to create a new chain.

Here is another PoS currency that just fell susceptible to a malicious attack.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.7859494
hero member
Activity: 854
Merit: 1001
July 15, 2014, 12:09:20 PM
#88
also I think we need a lot of time to get to pure PoS as mainstream
maybe 5-10 years months

Fixed that for ya.....NXT is rolling up hard.
hero member
Activity: 826
Merit: 500
July 15, 2014, 11:19:49 AM
#87
The problem is hardly with PoS. Think about what would have happened if it were PoW instead. It would all have been stolen,as in lost. Mintpal's security and the decision of the developer of one coin cannot be extrapolated to the whole system. The other PoS coins are doing just fine.
Correct, but the integrity of the blockchain wouldn't be at a massive risk of compromise, as it was (is?) here.
sr. member
Activity: 308
Merit: 250
July 15, 2014, 11:16:14 AM
#86
The problem is hardly with PoS. Think about what would have happened if it were PoW instead. It would all have been stolen,as in lost. Mintpal's security and the decision of the developer of one coin cannot be extrapolated to the whole system. The other PoS coins are doing just fine.
sr. member
Activity: 336
Merit: 260
July 15, 2014, 11:02:48 AM
#85
First of all, I believe Nxt has ~30% of the stake currently forging

Where did you get that number?

What does Total Balance under More info in the NRS Version section on the dashboard mean?
hero member
Activity: 527
Merit: 503
July 15, 2014, 10:56:56 AM
#84
You don't need 51% of the coins just 51% of the active stake.  In no currency can 100% of the money supply be used for minting.  If it was then the currency couldn't be used for anything else.

I'm talking Nxt, because I know Nxt.

First of all, I believe Nxt has ~30% of the stake currently forging, so you're talking more like 15% of the stake needed.  New tools coming out and coinbase like wallets that could forge for people and pay them interest and leased forging(like pooled mining), as well as increased wallet security coming soon should increase this in the future.

It is estimated that an attack against Bitcoin would cost $1.15 billion. (http://www.coinometrics.com/bitcoin/brix)

Bitcoin also has a market cap of $ 8,133,288,923 meaning that a 15% attack against Bitcoin would be $1,219,993,338.45, so similar costs.

BUT Nxt's is maintainable.. next time Bitcoin halves, miner's will have to drop off the network.  Transaction fees simply can't support the miners.  Afterall, Nxt will have very low transaction fees, it is currently surviving off of 1 Nxt transaction fee, which is to be lowered, while even Gavin is predicting that the current fee should be $0.41.. once the inflation halves, Bitcoin is in trouble.  Nxt on the other hand can currently survive with $0.05 transaction fees, to be lowered as Nxt grows. Meaning Nxt's security and fees will go up, Bitcoin will go down.

For PoS attacks you need currency units of the network you intend to attack. If you succeed, you diminish the value of the owned currency units - estimatively by vast amounts; there's no reuse for different networks.

No you need to have currency units in the PAST.  That is the basis for the nothing at stake problem.

Say the active stake is 10% of the money supply.
In block X I have >5% of the money supply.
In block X+1 I sell my coins. 
By x+10 the transaction is confirmed the new owner(s) have the coins.

I now have NOTHING as in nothing at stake.
I can still re-org the network by building an alternate chain back at block x when I did have the majority of the stake.   It doesn't cost me anything to try, there is nothing I can lose in the process.  I am using not coins but the history of coins I once had to perform the attack.

Few things preventing it:
- If the network network sees you double forging on different forks, it will ban you for 1440 blocks.  Good luck performing such an attack when you can't write to multiple chains.  This means that you do indeed need to own 51% of the forging power.
-This need to take place with 720 blocks, at which point the network essentially agrees to a decentralized checkpoint.
-Economic Clustering, Nxt intends to make sure that transactions happen with a given 'Economic Cluster' which basically means that when you sell your Nxt you and the person buying your Nxt agree to which fork you are selling your Nxt on.  The more Nxt transferred on a given fork, the stronger that fork is.  If you transfer 15% of all Nxt, you need to pick which chain it is being transferred on, and therefore make that chain valid with that choice.  People buying your Nxt won't be willing to buy that much without pinning it to a specific chain.  Your new chain will not have that many transactions pinned to it.

Also, if you decided to cash out 15% of Bitcoin within about 10 hours.. you would crash the price down to zero.. meaning you do do a lot of damage by cashing out that much there too.  To the point that you might kill it.
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