Again, to the above two replies, the issue is treating investor-funded tokens as if they're candy, which no real CEO should do.
Sorry, but that is not at all specific to ICOs, it happens all over the Venture Capital scene. Stocks are worth less than the paper they are printed in until the company actually starts making some income or has an exponential growth in active users and other parameters.
To be honest, the problem is not in the ICO mechanism, but in the lack of understanding of the average investor. Surely it is not your case, but many people thought that ICOs just multiply your cash or Bitcoin in a couple of months and is as simple as contributing, watch it grow, rinse and repeat. Well, it is not.
ICOs are a way of financing business but as an investor it is your sole responsibility to understand that, in order of priority:
1. TRUST - You are putting your money in the hands of a team. You are trusting that they will do the best to protect your investment. If you have any doubt don't invest. e.g.
[Hi, this is ICO XYZaa, our CEO is a 23 year old graduated from the Meaningless University of Lostland, a cryptoenthusiast that has been working in crypto in secret since 2013.
If you give your money to this guy, don't complain.2. VALUATION - I am amazed at the number of people that cannot do the most basic math and then complaint about the ICO when tokens fall in value. e.g.
Hi, this is ICO XYZbb, our soft cap is 1 million, our hard cap is 200 million, we are selling 20% of the tokens.
If you don't know what is the problem with those figures, just don't f*nking put your money before someone more knowledgeable has the time to explain it to you3. UNDERLIYING BUSINESS - Some business ideas don't make sense of have very little chance of ever becoming profitable.
Hi, this is ICO XYZcc, our business is going to replace VISA with a much faster and cheaper high-throughput chain because is cheaper and faster. We are selling tokens with a soft cap of 5 million and a hard cap of 10 million.
If you don't see a problem with these figures, follow the same steps as for section 2.Investing is not about White Papers. I can produce 10 a week at 200 USD a piece and all of them would make more sense than those of 90% of the ICOs. Most of these projects would be (a possibly have been) laughed at by any real investor, and that is why they are trying to get investment from uneducated people.
And there are many more things that the average investor is simply ignoring on the hope that someone will buy their tokens at twice the price the next day, don't blame it on something else.
Again, nothing personal, you are a senior and probably seen many action already, I just can't agree with your conclusion.