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Topic: The lack of shorting is a significant barrier (Read 6480 times)

legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1016
Strength in numbers
naked shorts...why would I participate in fraud?

A put is the right to sell something. You can bet against a thing by buying that right, but waiting to buy the thing. You never have to deliver, you never promised to deliver.
newbie
Activity: 11
Merit: 0
thanks for the update regarding shorts, bitoption. will take a look at it the next days..
newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
We're starting to see a little volume for end of 2011 trades right now. Mostly longs are placing bets, looks like, or low-volatility types.

https://bitoption.org/?closedate=2011-12-29
sr. member
Activity: 672
Merit: 258
https://cryptassist.io
naked shorts...why would I participate in fraud?
newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
Update, the market has flipped currencies to make everything easier to understand.

You now pay in USD for a BTC option.

So, you are super-short: buy a naked put.

You buy a $2 put for $.02. If BTC drops to $1, then you will make (net) about $.98 per option.

You are super long: buy a naked call.

You buy a $100 call for $.02 if BTC goes to 125, you made $24.98 per call.

newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
You can short right now on bitoption.org; just buy calls in the 0.2 - 0.5 strike price.

For more explanation, here's the long version:

@nrd52, shorting BTC -- the simplest way right now would be to buy a call for say (if you're super-short) 0.5 strike in (say) 6 months.

Let's say you bid on 1,000 of the calls at 0.5 BTC strike. Then, any time in the next 6 months, if you like, you may exercise the calls: you'll deliver 500 BTC, and receive 1,000 USD.  (.5 BTC for 1 contract of USD).

Right now, this is a terrible deal. But, if Bitcoins fall to being worth 5 cents, then you can go buy $25 worth of them, and exchange those BTC for $1,000. Sweet.

The opposite side of this has to want to leave their 1,000 USD out there for six months (for now, soon they'll be able to resell their obligation). Thus they must get enough cash out of the deal that they're comfortable.

Let's say you want to offer them roughly 20% annual return on their dollar to get them to make this (you hope) totally stupid trade. Then you would offer roughly 10% to them, or, today, $100 / 6 BTC. Since you are buying 1,000 contracts, you're going to offer 6 / 1000 = .006 per contract.

So, this adds up to .5 strike, 12-9-2011 expire, bid .006 .

This is a short trade, and I would expect that there will be longs who would like this trade very much, especially with a $2USD/BTC exchange rate. As soon as USD/BTC goes a little under $2, you will be able to make your money back, then some.

You could widen your ability to make money by offering at say .2 strike (US $5/BTC) and keeping the rest the same.

Hope this helps!
newbie
Activity: 11
Merit: 0
Hi,
I'm new to bitcoin but have done a lot of reading in this forum and on other sites. I have to say that I totally agree with the ones that complain about the lack of shorting. One of the main points why there are bubbles on this world are the short-sale constraints that obviously exist. And although politicians sometimes like to make us think that all the short-sellers are bad and should be forbidden, the opposite is the case. If the price of bitcoin would be overvalued, there is no good way of driving the value back to its fundamental value without the option to short. Just think of the American housing bubble: prices kept rising and rising. Although some people felt something is wrong, they couldn't do much because there was (almost) no way to short mortgages/MBS/ABS!  Wink

Let's see what the future brings and whether any exchange will offer a shorting option.
iya
member
Activity: 81
Merit: 10
mtgox should never allow shorting of BTC denominated in USD terms b/c a JPM could respond to unlimited margin calls on shorting losses with unlimited USD's handed over to them by FerBanke.  this permanent BTC short would hang over the BTC market like a dark cloud preventing any further BTC price rise or even worse, crashing it.

OTOH, if mtgox demands margin calls to be reserved with BTC, thats a different story and could be an opportunity to crush any short seller, JPM included.

MtGox or any other exchange cannot offer shorting more than their own BTC supply allows. As this is limited, there can be no unlimited shorting, and once the short is placed, the price pressure is over.

That doesn't mean it couldn't be significant in the short term. It's not too far fetched that somebody with enough USD finds a way to short 100000 BTC, which would bring the price way down.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 10
...the only way they could do this is to convince one of us to play in their sandbox by setting up an exchange allowing short selling denominated in USD.  look how they've capped gold and silver.
What do you mean by "how they've capped gold and silver"?

They have and will trade gold certificates against themselves to bring the prices down. These people we're breastfed by the Microsoft Excel Clippy.
sr. member
Activity: 440
Merit: 250
...the only way they could do this is to convince one of us to play in their sandbox by setting up an exchange allowing short selling denominated in USD.  look how they've capped gold and silver.
What do you mean by "how they've capped gold and silver"?
full member
Activity: 336
Merit: 100
Basically shorting consists in selling something you don't actually own.  That's why it does make sense if it is economically quite difficult to do so.

You can't sell something you don't own unless you are capable of convincing someone that you will own it in the future.  If you are a nobody, sure it will be difficult, and the more you want to short, the more difficult.   Nothing wrong with that.

Also, if you think there is a market for bitcoin-shorting instruments, what about you offer this kind of financial service ? (instead of just complaining)

Well that is what credit is all about, selling money you don´t have in exchange for other goods.
ray
newbie
Activity: 11
Merit: 0
I'm setting up a very basic short with a friend of mine.  I'm loaning him 5.75 BTC (actually, the dollar equivalent...he doesn't trust BTC at all).  He's agreed to give me 5.75 BTC in 1 year.  We've made a written contract stating this.  Maybe I'm missing something, but seems easy.  Shorting is not hard.  The hard thing seems to be willing buyers and sellers to find each other, which is where the intermediate exchange comes in.

So you have a contract! What happens if in one year BTC is declared illegal in your country? Or if bitcoin is at $10K and your friend just doesn't have that kind of dough? I think you would have been better off no matter what happens by taking that amount of cash and just buying 5.75 BTC for yourself instead of giving it to your friend.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
At this point it would cost tens of millions to seriously disrupt the bitcoin economy, and while the big banks obviously have the capital to do it and it may be in their interest, I just can't see anyone convincing them of BitCoin being a threat.  Mammoth corporations seem to be slow to move on things like this.  The only ones who would be able to put that kind of money in are hedge funds, and they will probably try to profit on a huge run up in price first.  If we start seeing multi million dollar trades I'd be worried, but for now it looks like all individuals so far.

banks work in terms of billions, no sweat.  the majority of bitcoiners think the gov't/banks will try to make a move sometime in the future to shut us down.  shorting us to oblivion is the most obvious way.  the only way they could do this is to convince one of us to play in their sandbox by setting up an exchange allowing short selling denominated in USD.  look how they've capped gold and silver.
full member
Activity: 224
Merit: 100
At this point it would cost tens of millions to seriously disrupt the bitcoin economy, and while the big banks obviously have the capital to do it and it may be in their interest, I just can't see anyone convincing them of BitCoin being a threat.  Mammoth corporations seem to be slow to move on things like this.  The only ones who would be able to put that kind of money in are hedge funds, and they will probably try to profit on a huge run up in price first.  If we start seeing multi million dollar trades I'd be worried, but for now it looks like all individuals so far.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
mtgox should never allow shorting of BTC denominated in USD terms b/c a JPM could respond to unlimited margin calls on shorting losses with unlimited USD's handed over to them by FerBanke.  this permanent BTC short would hang over the BTC market like a dark cloud preventing any further BTC price rise or even worse, crashing it.

OTOH, if mtgox demands margin calls to be reserved with BTC, thats a different story and could be an opportunity to crush any short seller, JPM included.
legendary
Activity: 1868
Merit: 1023
I'm new to options markets.

Could you explain how to do a short on bitoptions.org?

For instance, say I wanted to short 10 bitcoins on a one year contract.  So I'd want to have all my money in USD, and at the end of the year I'd buy the bitcoins (hopefully for cheaper) and give them to the other person who bought the contract.

I'm also unclear as to how anyone could cover this contract (since bitcoin could go up to a billion).
newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
It's up, short away. (Or post enticing long trades.. Or hedge out your risk by making awesome offers on puts, your call!)

https://bitoption.org


Currently 1200 USD in options with bids waiting to get picked up.
full member
Activity: 224
Merit: 100
I don't think any reputation based system will be sufficient to create a real economy.  I would like to set up a BitCoin investment bank that has this type of functionality.  I've thought about a lot of the things you would need in place in order to do this.  People deposit their bitcoins with my site and earn interest (in bitcoins).  I take these and lend them out to speculators hoping to profit on the fall in the bitcoin-USD exchange rate.  They pay a slightly higher interest rate to borrow the bitcoins as I pay to the lenders who deposited them with me.  The difference is the bank's profit and goes to the reserve so I can cover short term swings in deposits and withdrawals.

Keeping 10% of the amount on deposit should be sufficient, as I will require anyone who borrows bitcoins to keep cash deposited at the bank to cover all the bitcoins they borrow.  So I have people depositing both bitcoins and cash.  When I have lots of cash reserves and little bitcoin reserves I use the cash to buy more bitcoins, and vice versa.

I'm sorry but red flags went off at 10%. Fractional Reserve Coins?

Well that's how banks work.  If you kept 100% of the money on deposit in reserve you couldn't make any money to pay interest to depositors.  But it doesn't matter because there is no way I would be able to setup something like that anyway.  Way too involved for such a small piece of the market.  I'm sure the exchanges will be the only ones who can handle stuff like this.
newbie
Activity: 56
Merit: 0
nrd52, I'm about to release v2.1 of the options market which will let you short using options. https://bitoption.org

(But, wait 12 hours).
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 10
I don't think any reputation based system will be sufficient to create a real economy.  I would like to set up a BitCoin investment bank that has this type of functionality.  I've thought about a lot of the things you would need in place in order to do this.  People deposit their bitcoins with my site and earn interest (in bitcoins).  I take these and lend them out to speculators hoping to profit on the fall in the bitcoin-USD exchange rate.  They pay a slightly higher interest rate to borrow the bitcoins as I pay to the lenders who deposited them with me.  The difference is the bank's profit and goes to the reserve so I can cover short term swings in deposits and withdrawals.

Keeping 10% of the amount on deposit should be sufficient, as I will require anyone who borrows bitcoins to keep cash deposited at the bank to cover all the bitcoins they borrow.  So I have people depositing both bitcoins and cash.  When I have lots of cash reserves and little bitcoin reserves I use the cash to buy more bitcoins, and vice versa.

I'm sorry but red flags went off at 10%. Fractional Reserve Coins?
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