Author

Topic: The Temple Coin Town Project (Read 659 times)

jr. member
Activity: 252
Merit: 1
May 16, 2024, 03:52:46 AM
#90
We are going to be Using a lot of the Temple Coin Concepts in the #VanKushFamily Currencies. Starting with Gemstone Sales. Originally with Temple Coin we had Gemstone Beads, and Marijuana Seeds. We will be doing Gemstones and Hemp and Things.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/the-official-van-kush-beauty-token-thread-proof-of-stake-pos-vkbt-5479976
newbie
Activity: 1
Merit: 0
February 01, 2020, 06:53:51 AM
#89
Have not seen before,thanks
http://www.nootropicsorigin.com/
legendary
Activity: 986
Merit: 1001
January 31, 2018, 05:56:48 PM
#88
What the hell, this is the craziest thread i ever read on bitcontalk, cool, there are to many crazy people in the world.

Hahah, Good Luck
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 05, 2018, 10:41:08 PM
#85
I just found this, it is how to run Graphene

Quote
Obtaining and Running Graphene

Graphene is Open Source software available on GitHub. The root repository may be found at the Cryptonomex site. There are three projects to be cloned: graphene, graphene-ui, and fc. OCI’s GitHub page includes forks of graphene and graphene-ui, which serve as our research base repository. You may clone OCI’s copy of graphene by visiting https://github.com/objectcomputing/graphene and https://github.com/objectcomputing/graphene-ui
Comprehensive build and deploy instructions for both kits are included in their respective Readme.md file.

Graphene ships with three executables: the witness_node, cli_wallet, and genesis_util. Once built, you can try running a witness node. Note this example shows how to run the witness node with command line options. 

Code:
dhcp19:graphene phil$ cd programs/witness_node
dhcp19:witness_node phil$ ./witness_node --rpc-endpoint 127.0.0.1:8090 --enable-stale-production -w '"1.6.0"'
2560491ms th_a       main.cpp:126                  main                 ] Writing new config file at /tao_builds/phil/projects/blockchain/phil/graphene/programs/witness_node/witness_node_data_dir/config.ini
2560511ms th_a       witness.cpp:89                plugin_initialize    ] witness plugin:  plugin_initialize() begin
2560511ms th_a       witness.cpp:99                plugin_initialize    ] key_id_to_wif_pair: ["GPH6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV","5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3"]
2560511ms th_a       witness.cpp:117               plugin_initialize    ] witness plugin:  plugin_initialize() end
2560512ms th_a       application.cpp:357           startup              ] Replaying blockchain due to version upgrade
2560512ms th_a       application.cpp:254           operator()           ] Initializing database...
2560518ms th_a       db_management.cpp:51          reindex              ] reindexing blockchain
2560518ms th_a       db_management.cpp:104         wipe                 ] Wiping database
2560549ms th_a       object_database.cpp:87        wipe                 ] Wiping object database...
2560549ms th_a       object_database.cpp:89        wipe                 ] Done wiping object databse.
2560549ms th_a       object_database.cpp:94        open                 ] Opening object database from /tao_builds/phil/projects/blockchain/phil/graphene/programs/witness_node/witness_node_data_dir/blockchain ...
2560549ms th_a       object_database.cpp:100       open                 ] Done opening object database.
2560560ms th_a       db_debug.cpp:85               debug_dump           ] total_balances[asset_id_type()].value: 0 core_asset_data.current_supply.value: 1000000000000000
2560560ms th_a       db_management.cpp:58          reindex              ] !no last block
2560560ms th_a       db_management.cpp:59          reindex              ] last_block: 
2560562ms th_a       thread.cpp:95                 thread               ] name:ntp tid:123145365336064
2560562ms th_a       thread.cpp:95                 thread               ] name:p2p tid:123145366409216
2560566ms th_a       application.cpp:143           reset_p2p_node       ] Configured p2p node to listen on 0.0.0.0:64207
2560568ms th_a       application.cpp:195           reset_websocket_serv ] Configured websocket rpc to listen on 127.0.0.1:8090
2560568ms th_a       witness.cpp:122               plugin_startup       ] witness plugin:  plugin_startup() begin
2560568ms th_a       witness.cpp:129               plugin_startup       ] Launching block production for 1 witnesses.
 
********************************
*                              *
*   ------- NEW CHAIN ------   *
*   - Welcome to Graphene! -   *
*   ------------------------   *
*                              *
********************************
 
Your genesis seems to have an old timestamp
Please consider using the --genesis-timestamp option to give your genesis a recent timestamp
 
2560568ms th_a       witness.cpp:140               plugin_startup       ] witness plugin:  plugin_startup() end
2560568ms th_a       main.cpp:179                  main                 ] Started witness node on a chain with 0 blocks.
2560568ms th_a       main.cpp:180                  main                 ] Chain ID is 0e435e3d20d8efa4e47fae56707a460e35c034aa2b0848e760e51beb13b3db04

After you get the node running, you can connect to the node using the cli_wallet. In a second terminal window, run the command line wallet application.

Code:
dhcp19:graphene phil$ cd program/cli_wallet
dhcp19:cli_wallet phil$ ./cli_wallet
Logging RPC to file: logs/rpc/rpc.log
2838642ms th_a       main.cpp:120                  main                 ] key_to_wif( committee_private_key ): 5KCBDTcyDqzsqehcb52tW5nU6pXife6V2rX9Yf7c3saYSzbDZ5W
2838649ms th_a       main.cpp:124                  main                 ] nathan_pub_key: GPH6MRyAjQq8ud7hVNYcfnVPJqcVpscN5So8BhtHuGYqET5GDW5CV
2838650ms th_a       main.cpp:125                  main                 ] key_to_wif( nathan_private_key ): 5KQwrPbwdL6PhXujxW37FSSQZ1JiwsST4cqQzDeyXtP79zkvFD3
Starting a new wallet with chain ID 0e435e3d20d8efa4e47fae56707a460e35c034aa2b0848e760e51beb13b3db04 (from egenesis)
2838655ms th_a       main.cpp:172                  main                 ] wdata.ws_server: ws://localhost:8090
2838726ms th_a       main.cpp:177                  main                 ] wdata.ws_user:  wdata.ws_password: 
Please use the set_password method to initialize a new wallet before continuing
2838792ms th_a       thread.cpp:95                 thread               ] name:getline tid:123145506545664
new >>>

At this point, you can use the help command to explore how to use the wallet interface.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 05, 2018, 05:41:17 PM
#84
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.27558266

Social/Social Media Blockchains
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/anntokensale-allme-the-social-network-of-blockchain-era-2657895
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annicosocialmediamarkettoken-sale-is-closed-thank-you-for-support-2291309
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annexchange-ready-onz-rewarding-social-content-2677363
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/bounty-gilgamesh-books-knowledge-platform-2461878
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-poet-digital-creative-assets-timestamped-onto-the-blockchain-2027214
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annico-man-matrix-the-intelligent-blockchain-2648330
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/sether-arbitrating-advertising-2407336
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-taklimakan-network-social-and-business-platform-for-crypto-community-2426759
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/anntoken-sale-zpay-network-token-blockchain-for-global-payment-solutions-2519264
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/icobounty-heartbout-a-social-network-with-a-decentralized-incentive-system-2567795
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annico-sphere-decentralized-social-networking-200000-users-2437581
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annpresale-active-nauio-disruptive-digital-coupons-platform-on-blockchain-2348476
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annicokahnchat-mobile-payment-and-social-networking-crowdsale-live-now-2644550
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annico-vanywhere-worlds-1-skill-sharing-platform-on-the-blockchain-2432816
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annicocredits-new-blockchain-for-financial-industry-hardcap-reached-2401248
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-ito-nov-15-publiq-network-blockchain-distributed-media-2398117
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/--2447583
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/project-interzone-blockchain-social-engine-2158960
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annicokryptopycomplete-cryptocurrency-social-network-for-traders-2234738
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/travelflex-decentralized-social-network-payment-system-2570851
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-ico-vzt-vezt-blockchain-secured-music-monetization-platform-2191554
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/bounty-pre-ico-geopin-blockchain-based-interface-to-the-physical-world-2372042
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annsale-hdac-blockchain-based-iot-contracts-by-hyundai-27th-november-2402330
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/bounty-smschain-the-first-telecom-decentralized-blockchain-platform-2344257
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/pre-ico-stockus-fantasy-trading-blockchain-platform-2046801
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annhstico-horizon-state-decision-token-voting-platform-sale-over-2187641
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/bounty-v10-closed-cryptoalias-get-your-blockchain-identity-2206682
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/closedico-zilliqa-high-throughput-blockchain-platform-2367256
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-ico-florio-the-first-blockchain-based-health-platform-2313303
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/ann-ico-florio-the-first-blockchain-based-health-platform-2313303
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annairdrop-xnn-xenon-massively-distributed-eos-alt-chain-2209559
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annico-wanchain-connecting-blockchains-to-exchange-value-2110925
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/annicobpcrevolution-in-digital-advertising-powered-by-blockchain-2291332

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.27558266
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 05, 2018, 02:05:28 PM
#83
Ok, so everyone can kind of see this project in their minds eye.

First, you have to read the whole thread, but in case the order of operations is not apparent...

Here is the schedule:

1. We will go to Armenia once our Coins are on exchanges, or once we have our own exchange; and we will create a Cryptocurrency Company to start launching Cryptocurrencies regularly, creating new Algorithms, and relaunching existing Algorithms, such as STEEM and Bitshares, etc.

2. We will start/buy a Farm in Armenia, and begin breeding Dogs, Horses and Plants. During this time we will also start a number of other Companies, in Armenia and the US. Including a Raw Gem Import, Cut Gem Export Business.

3. We will start Backpacking Trips to meet people around the World who want to start Towns in their Countries, or move to other Countries together to start Towns. And who want to trade commodities.

4. We will begin making Towns and/or buy an Island (timing on these are interchangeable).

5. We will expand into the Ocean and Space.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 07:36:07 PM
#82
One of the most important indicia of 'a religion' is that the particular collection of ideas and/or practices involves belief in the supernatural, that is to say, belief that reality extends beyond that which is capable of perception by the senses. If that be absent, it is unlikely that one has 'a religion'. The way the DEA put it is
(1) Ultimate Ideas: Fundamental Questions about life, purpose and death
(2) Metaphysical Beliefs: Beliefs addressing a reality that transcends the physical and immediate apparent world
(3) Moral and Ethical System: Proscription of a particular manner of acting or a way of life that is moral or ethical
(4) Comprehensive Beliefs: An overarching array of beliefs that coalesce to provide the believer with answers to many of the problems and concerns that confront humans
(5) Accouterments of Religion: The presence of various external signs of Religion
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 05:55:13 PM
#81
Many people don't pay much attention to ban lists, but if you look at things like the US Scheduled Substances lists, or the World Anti-Doping Agency list, it can actually lead to some pretty interesting research. Everything in this post is from the World Anti-Doping Agency, with just a few things added, so if you are a professional athlete you can't take any of these things. But if you are not a professional athlete and, for example, have been trying to find a way to be more healthy, then this can help you.


First, Blood Doping. Blood Doping is where people have Blood drawn from their Bloodstream, but then later go and have the Blood put back. This causes an Abnormal amount of red blood cells to be present, which allows for more oxygen to be carried which allows for better muscle performance.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1478635/

An Alternative to Blood Doping is to use Artificial Oxygen Carriers, which do the same things as red blood cells.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC137239/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15320945

Something similar to Blood Doping, but also very different is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) which is not actually banned by WADA.

Here is a Research Paper about how PRP is prepared
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4338460/

Here are some Research Papers about what PRP does
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23211708
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23576936
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4562137/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4705801/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4032742/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25722600

Erythropoies is the production of red blood cells, and there are various Molecules that can be taken in order to promote Erythropoies. Here are some Research Papers about Erythropoies Stimulating Agents
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23211708
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19621348
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2439521/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19233071
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19762512
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2363897/

Beta-2 Agonists can improve Respiratory (lung/breathing system) function, here are some Research Papers about Beta-2 Agonists
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1381297/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085791
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19281071

Aromatase Inhibitors can change the level of Estrogen in your body, here are some Research Papers about Aromatase Inhibitors
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10418994
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3143915/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2228389/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3074486/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2682397/

SARMs or Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators, effect the amount of Testosterone your body produces. Here are some research Papers about SARMs
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2907129/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602589/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24189892
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3955335/

SERMs or Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, effect the amount of Estrogen your body produces. Here are some Research Papers about SERMs
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17117297
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10963646
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23062036
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11046073
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11815274

Myostatin Inhibitors are best explained by Gorillas. You never see a Gorilla doing pushups or lifting weights, but they still develop huge muscles. This is due to their Myostatin Inhibition. Myostatin puts a natural cap on muscle growth to stop muscles from growing too large, and it could be said to be over-expressed in Humans. A Myostatin Inhibitor reduces the levels of Myostatin, allowing for much easier, faster and effective muscle growth. 2 Examples of Myostatin Inhibitors are Follistatin and YK-11. Here are some Research Papers about Myostatin Inhibitors
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26206886
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23832079
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4271642/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4581601/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22393251
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/10468
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19208403
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23995658

Metabolic Modulators can control your Muslce Metabolism. Here are some Research Papers about Metabolic Modulators.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25179079
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16382258
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20393344
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25966949
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17713418
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22130396
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26002150

Glucocorticoids are Steroid Hormones. Here are some Research Papers about Glucocorticoids
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK13780/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3085866/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1781857/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3047790/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9854452

The rest of these molecules can be considered stimulants, and they may or may not be on the WADA list

Octopamine is a natural molecule in the body and closely related to Adrenaline. It can be found in weight loss supplements. Here are some Research Papers about Octopamine
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11790328
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15355245

Synephrine is another natural molecule in the body and closely related to Adrenaline (Epinephrine). It can be found in Bitter Orange Extract. Here are some research papers about Synephrine
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22991491
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3166186/

Fucoxanthin can be found in certain kinds of Seaweed and is known to burn fat. Here are some research Papers about Fucoxanthin
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461761/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21475918

Cordyceps Mushrooms are said to have various health benefits and improve energy. Here are some Research Papers about Cordyceps Mushrooms
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3121254/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3909570/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20650308
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3924981/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2766723/
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 04:55:54 PM
#80
Invoking the Meditation Deity, Kalachakra
http://kalachakranet.org/teachings/Kalachakra-initiation-Berzin.pdf

http://padmakumara.org/practices/ebooks/TbsPractice_kalachakra.pdf

This Meditation Deity is the Calendar, put simply. But is a larger essence and cycle of time, but put simply, this Deity is the Calendar.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 04:07:03 PM
#79
Also, I happen to be in the perfect position. Because I submitted my Petition when Jeff Sessions was still saying that Dispensaries would be fine, and I can prove that not only did I submit my Petition to the DEA, but also submitted a Lawsuit against the Attorney General in March 2017, and went to the Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Agency, not to get a Red Badge, not to get a Dispensary License, but to get a Religious Exemption. And I can prove all of it.

Anyone else that tries to argue Religious Marijuana Right now, like say any Wealthy Dispensary in Colorado who wants to keep their Business, is nothing but Opportunists, while I can prove that my Religion is Sincere. So I am in the Perfect Position.

This all worked out very nicely.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 03:19:44 PM
#77
And we actually have a Temple Currency now, and plans to Start a Town and everything. So if in the End the DEA says no, and somehow the IACHR says no. Then instead of doing this Religiously, we will just create a Facility that is actually a Pharmaceutical Company, and we will have barbed wire and everything.

And if you have the Security and everything, they literally have to let you be a Pharmaceutical supplier. So worst case scenario, we will just start there.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 03:18:42 PM
#76
ANTINOMY BRIEF

A Church is not much different in Nature from a State, see Texas v. White 74 U.S. 700 (1868). Religion is a form of COMITY INTER GENTES from AFFLATUS. The Separation of Church and State in the ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE exists because of the fact that Religion used to be the State, as it is now in Vatican City and the Holy See, Churches may even be a party to CONCORDAT see Ponce v. Roman Catholic Church 210 U.S. 296 (1908); Respublica v. De Longchamps, 1 U.S. 111 (1784); Serbian Orthodox Diocese v. Milivojevich, 426 U. S. 696 (1976); Presbyterian Church v. Hull Church, 393 U.S. 440 (1969), and allows American’s to practice not only one Religion, but any Religion, free from persecution. Not only is there an ANTINOMY between the RELIGIOUS FEEDOM RESTORATION ACT / RELIGIOUS LAND USE AND INSTITUATIONALIZED PERSONS ACT and the CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT, there is a CONFLICTUS LEGEM between the Plaintiff’s Church and the Federal State arising from the ANTINOMY, which can be resolved by the FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE. RELIGIOUS ACCESSION also needs to be considered in the progress of History, Technology and Knowledge. “The term “religious exercise” includes any exercise of religion, whether or not compelled by, or central to, a system of religious belief”, see 42 U.S. Code § 2000cc–5 (7) (a). “the general characteristics of Schedule I substances cannot carry the day”, see Gonzales v. O Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal 546 U.S. 418 (2006); Church of Holy Light of the Queen V. Eric Holder, Jr., No. 13-35058 (9th Cir. 2014). “Congress must first enact a law criminalizing an activity, attach a penalty, and give the Federal courts Jurisdiction”, see Hudson v. United States 522 U.S. 93 (1997). “Congress shall make no laws prohibiting the Free Exercise of Religion”, see FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE, I AMENDMENT. "If a Government confronts an individual with a choice that pressures the individual to forgo a Religious practice, whether by imposing a penalty or withholding a benefit, then the Government has burdened the individuals free Religious Exercise.", see Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963). “Even neutral laws can be used unconstitutionally”, see Yick Wo v. Hopkins 118 U.S. 356 (1886); 42 U.S. Code § 2000bb (a) (2). “failing to accommodate petitioners’ exercise of their “nonmainstream” religions in a variety of ways”, see Cutter v. Wilkinson, 544 U.S. 709 (2005). “conduct business in accordance with their religious beliefs”, see Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. 573 U.S. _ (2014).

The Defendants would likely use Reynolds v. United States 98 U.S. 145 (1878) in their Defense, but if we are going to go that route, Reynolds would be overturned if it were brought to the court today. Reynolds was decided based on USC Ch126, 12 S 501, Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act which was, and is well understood to have been, targeting Mormons, and was A POSTERIORI an illegal Act of Congress and is VOID AB INITIO, see Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah, 508 U.S. 520 (1993). A FORTIORI Using Reynolds as precedent to allow Congress to prohibit Free Exercise is ULTRA VIRES; Hilton v. Guyot, 159 U.S. 113 (1895); Leary v. United States, 395 U.S. 6 (1969); United States v. Alfonso D. Lopez, Jr., 514 U.S. 549 (1995); United States v. Alvarez, 567 U.S. _ (2012). This case is not an argument that the US Government does not have jurisdiction of the Church or its members and is not a statement of ABJURE, it is an argument that Congress has overstepped its role in the Constitution, that Church law is to be considered in these courts, and that arguments from Reynolds should no longer be considered persuasive to US Courts, see Gonzalez v. Roman Catholic Archbishop of Manila 280 U.S. 1 (1929).

Due to the ANTINOMY of the CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT and The FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE, the RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT and the RELIGIOUS LAND USE AND INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS ACT, the ABOLITIO LEGIS of the CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT is necessary, it must be ABROGATED as a matter of DE FACTO Right and PENUMBRA.

The Latin phrase SUB ROSA means "under the rose", and is used in English to denote secrecy or confidentiality, similar to the Chatham House Rule. The literal rose and its essence or attar has also played a role in religious and spiritual rites which often would have been held in secret.

Persecution under the modern ULTRA VIRES actions of the US Congress has forced many religions and religious practitioners to operate SUB ROSA or in CLANDESTINE settings AB INVITO, in violation of the FREE EXERCISE CLAUSE which is AD GRAVE DAMNUM to these Religions, see Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993). During this time of ULTRA VIRES, CAUSA SINE QUA NON religious practitioners have been CASTIGATED, COERCED and brought to CARCER with no method of ASYLUM established. CESSANTE CAUSA.

During the initial development of the Christian Church under the Roman Empire followers often had to practice in secret. Official policy under Trajan was to provide Christians with the choice between recanting and execution. In 1636, expelled from Massachusetts in the winter, former Puritan leader Roger Williams issued an impassioned plea for freedom of conscience. He wrote, "God requireth not an uniformity of Religion to be inacted and enforced in any civill state; which inforced uniformity (sooner or later) is the greatest occasion of civill Warre, ravishing of conscience, persecution of Christ Jesus in his servants, and of the hypocrisie and destruction of millions of souls." Williams later founded Rhode Island on the principle of religious freedom. He welcomed people of religious belief, even some regarded as dangerously misguided, for nothing could change his view that "forced worship stinks in God's nostrils.".A clandestine church (Dutch: schuilkerk), defined by historian Benjamin J. Kaplan as a "semi-clandestine church", is a house of worship used by religious minorities whose communal worship is tolerated by those of the majority faith on condition that it is discreet and not conducted in public spaces. Schuilkerken are commonly built inside houses or other buildings, and do not show a public façade to the street. “Here, however, defendants challenge plaintiffs’ sincerity, citing plaintiffs' decision to conduct ceremonies in secret until the Supreme Court ruling in favor of the UDV plaintiffs. Plaintiffs’ secrecy does not show a lack of sincerity. Instead, it shows that plaintiffs remained committed to practicing their religion despite the threat of criminal prosecution and loss of professional status.”, see Church of Holy Light of the Queen V. Eric Holder, Jr., No. 13-35058 (9th Cir. 2014) "Moreover, the latter ordinances' various prohibitions, definitions, and exemptions demonstrate that they were "gerrymandered" with care to proscribe religious killings of animals by Santeria church members but to exclude almost all other animal killings. They also suppress much more religious conduct than is necessary to achieve their stated ends. The legitimate governmental interests in protecting the public health and preventing cruelty to animals could be addressed by restrictions stopping far short of a flat prohibition of all Santeria sacrificial practice...The resulting syncretion, or fusion, is Santeria, "the way of the saints." The Cuban Yoruba express their devotion to spirits, called oris has, through the iconography of Catholic saints, Catholic symbols are often present at Santeria rites, and Santeria devotees attend the Catholic sacraments. 723 F. Supp. 1467, 1469-1470 (SD Fla. 1989); 13 Encyclopedia of Religion 66 (M. Eliade ed. 1987); 1 Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience 183 (C. Lippy & P. Williams eds. 1988)...The sacrifice of animals as part of religious rituals has ancient roots. See generally 12 id., at 554-556. Animal sacrifice is mentioned throughout the Old Testament, see 14 Encyclopaedia Judaica 600, 600-605 (1971), and it played an important role in the practice of Judaism before destruction of the second Temple in Jerusalem, see id., at 605-612. In modern Islam, there is an annual sacrifice commemorating Abraham's sacrifice of a ram in the stead of his son. See C. Glasse, Concise Encyclopedia of Islam 178 (1989); 7 Encyclopedia of Religion, supra, at 456...Santeria adherents faced widespread persecution in Cuba, so the religion and its rituals were practiced in secret. The open practice of Santeria and its rites remains infrequent. See 723 F. SUPP.,;lt 1470; 13 Encyclopedia of Religion, supra, at 67; M. Gonzalez-Wippler, Santeria: The Religion 3-4 (1989)...Pichardo indicated that the Church's goal was to bring the practice of the Santeria faith, including its ritual of animal sacrifice, into the open...The court also concluded that an exception to the sacrifice prohibition for religious conduct would "'unduly interfere with fulfillment of the governmental interest'" because any more narrow restrictions-e. g., regulation of disposal of animal carcasses-would be unenforceable as a result of the secret nature of the Santeria religion. Id., at 1486-1487, and nn. 57-59...Although the practice of animal sacrifice may seem abhorrent to some, "religious beliefs need not be acceptable, logical, consistent, or comprehensible to others in order to merit First Amendment protection." Thomas v. Review Bd. of Indiana Employment Security Div., 450 U. S. 707, 714 (1981). Given the historical association between animal sacrifice and religious worship, see supra, at 524-525, petitioners' assertion that animal sacrifice is an integral part of their religion "cannot be deemed bizarre or incredible." Frazee v. Illinois Dept. of Employment Security, 489 U. S. 829, 834, n. 2 (1989).", see Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993)

"The purpose of separation of church and state is to keep forever from
these shores the ceaseless strife that has soaked the soil of Europe in
blood for centuries."
- James Madison, 4th president of the United States

OUTLINE OF THE CASE

All I have to do to get the case accepted by the court is prove Prima Facie (Not beyond a reasonable doubt) that my claim is plausible.

So, the first Cause of Action. According to the Supreme Court, Schedule I substances are not enough to bar a substance from Religious Use. The wording they used is that calling a substance Schedule I as an argument against Religious use "can not carry the day".
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/546/418/

My Religious rights are regularly violated by the DEA. I have been arrested, charged with both a Misdemeanor and a Felony and jailed (and won the case in the end, everything is dismissed), I have been arrested, had items seized and had a Narcotics Investigation opened (and won the case in the end, everything is dismissed). The fact that the DEA does not openly recognize the O Centro case, and make a Public Statement for lower Enforcement bodies, is dereliction of duty.

Laws must be Neutral and can not Overtly or Covertly ban Religions. The DEA allows large corporations to Manufacture, Import and Posses Schedule I and II Substances using DEA form 225, protocol can be found in 21 CFR 1301.18, the Constitution allows the regulation of Commerce, but not the Regulation of Religion. The Controlled Substances Act is not a Neutral Law.
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/508/520/case.html
http://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/cadc/02-1211/02-1211a-2011-03-24.html

Second cause of Action, Gerrymandering causing Death. My brother died in 2013 at the age of 11, the final cause of death was Edema (brain swelling). There is solid research (the Doctors even agreed, which is laid out in an Affidavit) that Cannabinoids can reverse Edema. But doctors are either Unable or Unwilling to retrieve Cannabinoids for this purpose due to the current operations of the DEA. The University of Mississippi was a protected Monopoly until August 2016 for Marijuana, at which time the DEA admitted it was allowing this Monopoly and opened up registration to more companies (the DEA admission of this is included in the lawsuit). Mallinckdrot has been allowed to Synthesize Tetrahydrocannabinoids (THC derivatives) but, due to this Gerrymandering, Hospitals do not have access. My brother's Death certificate and Autopsy are included in the lawsuit, as well as the research papers proving he could have been saved. The files showing that they have allowed companies to Manufacture, Import and Posses these Substances is also included, along with case law for what legally defines a Monopoly.
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/08/12/2016-17955/applications-to-become-registered-under-the-controlled-substances-act-to-manufacture-marijuana-to
https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/manufact/reg/2016/index.html
https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/imprt/app/2016/index.html
https://www.justice.gov/atr/memorandum-antitrust-division-united-states-department-justice-amicus-curiae-support-application

Third Cause of Action, laws are not Amendments. The 18th Amendment started prohibition, and the Volstead Act was passed by Congress which put it into action. During Prohibition (and in the Volstead Act) Religious use of Alcohol was not Prohibited. If an Amendment did not have the power to violate Religion due to the 1st Amendment, then a mere law can not violate Religion. There is another point made in the third cause of action, but it would take up way more space to explain it here.

Fourth Cause of Action, Rights retained by the People. I am challenging the Controlled Substances Act under Rule 5.1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and as an Unconstitutional law, the Controlled Substances Act must be overturned. Any judge involved in protecting it is in violation of their oath.
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/395/6/
https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/5/137/case.html

Fifth Cause of Action, violation of International Agreements. The United States is a party to various Treaties stating that 1. Religion can not be violated, 2. Religion can not be targeted, and; 3. Religions must be able to manufacture and use Religious items/materials.
http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CCPR.aspx
http://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/36/a36r055.htm
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/FreedomReligion/Pages/FreedomReligionIndex.aspx
http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/gencomm/hrcom22.htm

The Church of Neuroscience is a Church that was started by Dr. Jeremy Kerr in New Orleans, Louisiana. The cornerstone of the Church is molecular sacraments, mixtures of spirit and matter outside of yourself, which interact with the senses to connect parishioners to their God. The Church accepts people of all faiths. Sacraments of this Church are not included in the Psychotropics Treaty of 1971, and so can not be reached by it. And will help in overturning the Controlled Substances Act. This treaty is what the DEA falls back on. If you read any recent cases, which have torn apart their CSA argument with the RFRA, and their public interest argument by pointing out corporate exemption. The only thing they have left is this treaty, they are no longer arguing that they have a right under law to ban things, but an obligation under treaty. And the treaty does not reach the Sacraments of the Church of Neuroscience. So it does not apply.
https://www.unodc.org/pdf/convention_1971_en.pdf

Then after that is the claim and what I am requesting the court to do about this, and 72 pages of evidence, but to get in to all of it would take forever. Once the case has hit the Federal Docket records on Supreme Justia I will post a link to the case and a PDF to the actual document.

No one has ever filed a case like this before, and if you read Gonzales V O Centro (the first link in this post), the DEA can not defend against it.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 03:12:24 PM
#75
Btw, since I sent in the DEA Petition around Thanksgiving, I have been nice and I have been giving them time because it is the Holidays, but now New Years is over, so if I don't receive a Response, I will do the same as the Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church and take the DEA to Federal Court for not Responding. And the Federal Court is guaranteed to Comply and will make the DEA Respond or come to Court. And the Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church was not in a State that had Recreational (let alone Religious) Marijuana, which we are. And the Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church did not have the DEA accepting Registration for New Marijuana Importers, as of August 2016 (Google: "Federal Registry Marijuana Importers").

So they will probably just comply once the Federal Court is involved.

Contradictions in Law that will be decided in my Court Cases

1. The UN Declaration of Human Rights provides a person the Freedom of Religion and the Freedom of Conversion; and the Ability to not only believe but Practice. And the supporting Conventions and Treaties provide the same, as well as the ability to Make and Use Articles of your Faith.

2. The UN Psychotropics Convention States that all Schedule II and lower substances (Cocaine, etc) are Free for Religious Use, but that Schedule I plants can only be used by Native Populations.

3. The OAS 'American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man' also provides for the protection of Religion, as well as the people's benefit and use of Scientific Discoveries as a Right.

4.The US Supreme Court says that if a Treaty Violates the Constitution, that the part of the Treaty that does not follow the Constitution will be struck down in US Courts. So basically, if they can't get it into Codified US Law, then the part of the Treaty that doesn't fit, doesn't fit.

5. The US Constitution States that Congress can not write a Law that Prohibits Religion, and the US Courts have said that Congress must first "Enact a Law, Attach a Penalty, and Give the Courts Jurisdiction" in order for a decision to be made in Court.

6. The Controlled Substances Act says that the only Exemptions are Medical.

7. In the case Gonzlaes V O Centro, the Supreme Court forced the DEA to create a process for Religion.

8. Congress enacted the Rohrabacher-Blumenauer Amendment which protects Dispensaries, and the Cole Memorandum lays out the Guidelines (Jeff Sessions overturned this Memorandum today, and has yet to replace it, so the R-B Amendment is the only thing Dispensaries have left, if Congress even renews it for 2018).

9. The Colorado State Constitution provides any Citizen over the age of 21 the Right to grow 6 Marijuana Plants, and provides Dispensaries and Manufacturers the ability to grow Hundreds or Thousands.
member
Activity: 98
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January 04, 2018, 02:15:32 PM
#74
Everyone email the DEA, and tell them that they must respond to the Petition submitted by the Shaivite Temple of Colorado. Here is the DEAs pharmaceutical registration email hotline. Just tell them that you want Demetra Ashley to hurry up.
[email protected]
member
Activity: 98
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January 04, 2018, 01:22:03 PM
#73
member
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January 04, 2018, 12:23:07 PM
#72
And btw, everyone look at Spootniks trust rating. And his Avatar is a Penguin with an AK47.
member
Activity: 98
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January 04, 2018, 12:22:26 PM
#71
You might want to review the rules here noob idiot.
I keep reporting you and the staff will deal with you sooner or later.
You a re spammy moron.

EDIT:
He seems to post vast amounts of garbage that lags the browser.
Then he bumps his posts when we are only allowed to do it once a day.
He is garbage posting and advertising.. nothing more.

This idiot noob should get the fucking ban hammer in my opinion.
He has shown no respect for the rules here what so ever.
A lot of these noobs are exactly like this guy here now.. this place is a fucked up mess !

Look at his topics..
https://bitcointalk.org/gettopics.php?user=987695

There is more since i looked yesterday.
He will spam the hell out of this place until he's stopped clearly.

Lol.

You seem like a troll.

This is a preparatory post, that will be posted in the Temple Coin [ANN] thread. And it is everything that is needed to create a town.

And the Admins know who the Temple Coin Team are, at least one of the members, and they have actually given signals that they are ok with us launching our projects here.

So if you could either mind your own business, or be constructive, that would work.
legendary
Activity: 1540
Merit: 1011
FUD Philanthropist™
January 04, 2018, 11:38:47 AM
#70
You might want to review the rules here noob idiot.
I keep reporting you and the staff will deal with you sooner or later.
You a re spammy moron.

EDIT:
He seems to post vast amounts of garbage that lags the browser.
Then he bumps his posts when we are only allowed to do it once a day.
He is garbage posting and advertising.. nothing more.

This idiot noob should get the fucking ban hammer in my opinion.
He has shown no respect for the rules here what so ever.
A lot of these noobs are exactly like this guy here now.. this place is a fucked up mess !

Look at his topics..
https://bitcointalk.org/gettopics.php?user=987695

There is more since i looked yesterday.
He will spam the hell out of this place until he's stopped clearly.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 04, 2018, 11:08:56 AM
#69
Embassy: A diplomatic mission is a group of people from one state or an international inter-governmental organisation (such as the United Nations or Bitcoin) present in another state to represent the sending state/organisation officially in the receiving state. In practice, a diplomatic mission usually denotes the resident mission, namely the office of a country's diplomatic representatives in the capital city of another country. As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, it may also be a non-resident permanent mission to one or more other countries. There are thus resident and non-resident embassies

Nation State:The nation state is a state that self-identifies as deriving its political legitimacy from serving as a sovereign entity for a nation as a sovereign territorial unit.[1] The state is a political and geopolitical entity; the nation is a cultural and/or ethnic entity. The term "nation state" implies that the two geographically coincide. Nation state formation took place at different times in different parts of the world, but has become the dominant form of state organization.
The concept and actuality of the nation state can be compared and contrasted with that of the multinational state, city state,[2][3][4] empire, confederation, and other state forms with which it may overlap. The key distinction from the other forms is the identification of a people with a polity.

International Law:International law is the set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states and between nations.[1][2] It serves as a framework for the practice of stable and organized international relations.[3] International law differs from state-based legal systems in that it is primarily applicable to countries rather than to private citizens. National law may become international law when treaties delegate national jurisdiction to supranational tribunals such as the European Court of Human Rights or the International Criminal Court. Treaties such as the Geneva Conventions may require national law to conform.
Much of international law is consent-based governance. This means that a state member of the international community is not obliged to abide by this type of international law, unless it has expressly consented to a particular course of conduct.[4] This is an issue of state sovereignty. However, other aspects of international law are not consent-based but still are obligatory upon state and non-state actors such as customary international law and peremptory norms (jus cogens)

Extraterrestrial real estate: is land on other planets or natural satellites or parts of space that is sold either through organisations or by individuals. Ownership of extraterrestrial real estate is not recognised by any authority.[1] Nevertheless, some private individuals and organisations have claimed ownership of celestial bodies, such as the Moon, and are actively involved in "selling" parts of them through certificates of ownership termed "Lunar deeds",[1] "Martian deeds" or similar. These "deeds" have no legal standing

Space Faring:To be spacefaring is to be capable of and active in the art of space travel or space transport, the operation of spacecraft or spaceplanes. It involves a knowledge of a variety of topics and development of specialised skills including (but not limited to): aeronautics; astronautics; programs to train astronauts; space weather and forecasting; ship-handling and small craft handling; operation of various equipment; spacecraft design and construction; atmospheric takeoff and reentry; orbital mechanics (aka astrodynamics); communications; engines and rockets; execution of evolutions such as towing, micro-gravity construction, and space docking; cargo handling equipment, dangerous cargoes and cargo storage; spacewalking; dealing with emergencies; survival at space and first aid; fire fighting; life support. The degree of knowledge needed within these areas is dependent upon the nature of the work and the type of vessel employed. "Spacefaring" is analogous to seafaring.

Common heritage of mankind (also termed the common heritage of humanity, common heritage of humankind or common heritage principle) is a principle of international law which holds that defined territorial areas and elements of humanity's common heritage (cultural and natural) should be held in trust for future generations and be protected from exploitation by individual nation states or corporations.

member
Activity: 98
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January 04, 2018, 11:08:01 AM
#68
Band: Bands have a loose organization. Their power structure is often egalitarian and has informal leadership; the older members of the band generally are looked to for guidance and advice, and decisions are often made on a consensus basis,[2] but there are no written laws and none of the specialised coercive roles (e.g., police) typically seen in more complex societies. Bands' customs are almost always transmitted orally. Formal social institutions are few or non-existent. Religion is generally based on family tradition, individual experience, or counsel from a shaman. All known band societies hunt and gather to obtain their subsistence.

Tribe: A tribe is viewed, historically or developmentally, as a social group existing before the development of, or outside of, states. Many people used the term tribal society to refer to societies organized largely on the basis of social, especially corporate, descent groups (see clan and kinship).
The name "Tribe" is one that anthropologists are trying to move away from and tribes are now being referred to as a segmentary society. A segmentary society is larger than a mobile hunter-gatherer group, but is smaller than a chiefdom. The typical size is more than a hundred but not bigger than a few thousand.
These societies are farmers and their diet mainly consists of cultivate plants and domesticated animals; few are nomad pastoralists. The society consists of individual communities which are then connected to the large society through kinship.[1]
Segmentary societies have Religious elders and calendrical rituals. Hierarchy is not based on age, gender or ability- but is based on small attributes, such as birth order. They do have officials and some even have a capital, but the officials do not have a strong amount of power.[2] A segmentary society was the society that all early farmers had. They typically live in villages or settled agricultural homesteads. Their homes and society are settled.
Settlements are found in a dispersed pattern (permanently occupied houses) or a nucleated pattern (permanent villages). The permanent villages can have either a collection of free-standing houses, or building grouped together in a cluster. An example of free standing houses are the farmers of Danube Valley in Europe, which occupied the space in 4500 BC. The cluster of buildings, also known as agglomerate, can be found at the Pueblos in America’s Southwest.[3]
Pueblo, agglomerate
Some political economic theorists such as Elman Service. hold that tribes represent a stage in sociocultural evolution intermediate between bands and states. Other theorists, such as Morton Fried, argue that tribes developed after states, and must be understood in terms of their relationship to them.
'Tribe' is a contested term due to its roots in colonialism. The word has no shared referent, whether in political form, kinship relations, or shared culture. It conveys a negative connotation of a timeless unchanging past. [4][5][6] To avoid these implications, some have chosen to use the terms 'ethnic group', or nation instead.

Nation Building:At one stage,[when?] nation-building referred to the efforts of newly-independent nations, notably the nations of Africa but also in the Balkans,[2][3] to reshape territories that had been carved out by colonial powers or empires without regard to ethnic, religious, or other boundaries.[4] These reformed states would then become viable and coherent national entities.[5]
Nation-building includes the creation of national paraphernalia such as flags, anthems, national days, national stadiums, national airlines, national languages, and national myths.[6][7] At a deeper level, national identity needed to be deliberately constructed by molding different ethnic groups into a nation, especially since in many newly established states colonial practices of divide and rule had resulted in ethnically heterogeneous populations.[8]
However, many new states were plagued by "tribalism", rivalry between ethnic groups within the nation. This sometimes resulted in their near-disintegration, such as the attempt by Biafra to secede from Nigeria in 1970, or the continuing demand of the Somali people in the Ogaden region of Ethiopia for complete independence. In Asia, the disintegration of India into Pakistan and Bangladesh is another example where ethnic differences, aided by geographic distance, tore apart a post-colonial state. The Rwandan genocide as well as the recurrent problems experienced by the Sudan can also be related to a lack of ethnic, religious, or racial cohesion within the nation. It has often proved difficult to unite states with similar ethnic but different colonial backgrounds. Whereas successful examples like Cameroon do exist, failures like Senegambia Confederation demonstrate the problems of uniting Francophone and Anglophone territories.

Jus sanguinis: (Latin: right of blood) is a principle of nationality law by which citizenship is not determined by place of birth but by having one or both parents who are citizens of the state. Children at birth may automatically be citizens if their parents have state citizenship or national identities of ethnic, cultural or other origins.[1] Citizenship can also apply to children whose parents belong to a diaspora and were not themselves citizens of the state conferring citizenship. This principle contrasts with jus soli (Latin: right of soil).[2]
At the end of the 19th century, the French-German debate on nationality saw the French, such as Ernest Renan, oppose the German conception, exemplified by Johann Fichte, who believed in an "objective nationality", based on blood, race or language. Renan's republican conception, but perhaps also the presence of a German-speaking population in Alsace-Lorraine, explains France's early adoption of jus soli. Many nations have a mixture of jus sanguinis and jus soli, including the United States, Canada, Israel, Greece, Ireland, and recently Germany.
Today France only narrowly applies jus sanguinis, but it is still the most common means of passing on citizenship in many continental European countries. Some countries provide almost the same rights as a citizen to people born in the country, without actually giving them citizenship. An example is Indfødsret in Denmark, which provides that upon reaching 18, non-citizen residents can decide to take a test to gain citizenship.
Some modern European states which arose out dissolved empires, like the Austro-Hungarian or Ottoman, have huge numbers of ethnic populations outside of their new 'national' boundaries, as do most of the former Soviet states. Such long-standing diasporas do not conform to codified 20th-century European rules of citizenship.
In many cases, jus sanguinis rights are mandated by international treaty, with citizenship definitions imposed by the international community. In other cases, minorities are subject to legal and extra-legal persecution and choose to immigrate to their ancestral home country. States offering jus sanguinis rights to ethnic citizens and their descendants include Italy, Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, and Romania. Each is required by international treaty to extend those rights.
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January 04, 2018, 11:07:24 AM
#67
member
Activity: 98
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January 04, 2018, 10:34:50 AM
#66
People who Mimicked our Town Project
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.27475745
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Activity: 98
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January 03, 2018, 10:11:01 PM
#65
Hannibal Barca


“Of all that befell the Romans,

the cause was one man and one mind.

Hannibal.”

-Polybius


When Hannibal came to Rome they banned the word "Peace" and the phrase "Hannibal is at the gates" was coined, which is still used today.


Hannibal was a North African, from an Empire which included Sicily (Sicily is not far from Africa), before the time Rome was a great Empire, at this time ROME (the SPRQ) was basically Fraternities that believed they were the decedents of Hercules, etc, or that Hercules had established their town along his route, or something like that. Hannibal's primary God was Hercules, and he was the son of a Punic Carthaginian General named Hamilcar Barca (Barca meaning "Thunder", not everyone had last names). And to kind of explain how dramatic their tactics were, one of Hannibal's brother's name was Mago, and he was a Commander in the Carthaginian Military, as well as a Fire Eater, and both titles are basically equally important to who he was in their society and military. They used Elephants, etc. When Hannibal was young Carthage lost the sea to Rome, and Sicily to Rome. His father raised him in a mountain base, full of mercenaries, as the last stand against the Roman forces. The Carthaginian Council leaders sent Hamilcar to negotiate with Rome knowing he would not give at all. And one day Hannibal, as a child, asked Hamilcar if he would take him on an oversees campaign, and he took Hannibal into a sacrificial chamber to Ba'alhammon and held him over a fire, and told him to swear to never be a friend to Rome, which he did. Hamilcar later established Nuevo Carthago (New Carthage) in the territory in Spain and France he had gotten free rights to in negotiations with Rome, this is where Hannibal really grew up most of his life that he would have remembered. When he was in his 20s he began to expand the Carthaginian reign to the local Spanish and Celtic tribes, who he had grown up around. Then attacked a city on his side of the river, laying siege and taking it, but Rome claimed it was their ally, even though it was on his side of the river. So the Romans sent an emissary to Carthage to speak with the Council, and the emissary asked for Hannibal, they said "No". Then the emissary said "In the folds of my toga I hold peace and war, which will you have" , they took a side bar to discuss, and came back saying, "You choose", and he said "Then war it will be". Instead of simply taking boats from Africa to Sicily, he used a route that had been planned out by his brother in law Hasdrubal, which was also the path Hercules was said to have taken through Europe across the Alps through Italy. So he took that path, employing the Tribes and Roman defectors, and taking over cities until he got to Rome. He told them that he was there to liberate them from Rome, and not to destroy Rome but to destroy its ability to make War.


Battle of the Trebia, December 218 BC


Hannibal's perilous march brought him into the Roman territory and frustrated the attempts of the enemy to fight out the main issue on foreign ground. His sudden appearance among the Gauls of the Po Valley, moreover, enabled him to detach those tribes from their new allegiance to the Romans before the Romans could take steps to check the rebellion. Publius Cornelius Scipio was the consul who commanded the Roman force sent to intercept Hannibal (he was also Scipio Africanus' father). He had not expected Hannibal to make an attempt to cross the Alps, since the Romans were prepared to fight the war in the Iberian Peninsula. With a small detachment still positioned in Gaul, Scipio made an attempt to intercept Hannibal. He succeeded, through prompt decision and speedy movement, in transporting his army to Italy by sea in time to meet Hannibal. Hannibal's forces moved through the Po Valley and were engaged in the Battle of Ticinus. Here, Hannibal forced the Romans to evacuate the plain of Lombardy, by virtue of his superior cavalry. The victory was minor, but it encouraged the Gauls and Ligurians to join the Carthaginian cause, whose troops bolstered his army back to around 40,000 men. Scipio was severely injured, his life only saved by the bravery of his son who rode back onto the field to rescue his fallen father. Scipio retreated across the Trebia to camp at Placentia with his army mostly intact.

The other Roman consular army was rushed to the Po Valley. Even before news of the defeat at Ticinus had reached Rome, the Senate had ordered Consul Tiberius Sempronius Longus to bring his army back from Sicily to meet Scipio and face Hannibal. Hannibal, by skillful maneuvers, was in position to head him off, for he lay on the direct road between Placentia and Arminum, by which Sempronius would have to march to reinforce Scipio. He then captured Clastidium, from which he drew large amounts of supplies for his men. But this gain was not without loss, as Sempronius avoided Hannibal's watchfulness, slipped around his flank, and joined his colleague in his camp near the Trebia River near Placentia. There Hannibal had an opportunity to show his masterful military skill at the Trebia in December of the same year, after wearing down the superior Roman infantry, when he cut it to pieces with a surprise attack and ambush from the flanks.



Battle of Lake Trasimene, 217 BC


Hannibal quartered his troops for the winter with the Gauls, whose support for him had abated. In the spring of 217 BC, Hannibal decided to find a more reliable base of operations farther south. Gnaeus Servilius and Gaius Flaminius (the new consuls of Rome) were expecting Hannibal to advance on Rome, and they took their armies to block the eastern and western routes that Hannibal could use.


The only alternative route to central Italy lay at the mouth of the Arno. This area was practically one huge marsh, and happened to be overflowing more than usual during this particular season. Hannibal knew that this route was full of difficulties, but it remained the surest and certainly the quickest way to central Italy. Polybius claims that Hannibal's men marched for four days and three nights, "through a land that was under water", suffering terribly from fatigue and enforced want of sleep. He crossed without opposition over both the Apennines (during which he lost his right eye[36] because of conjunctivitis) and the seemingly impassable Arno, but he lost a large part of his force in the marshy lowlands of the Arno.

He arrived in Etruria in the spring of 217 BC and decided to lure the main Roman army under Flaminius into a pitched battle by devastating the region that Flaminius had been sent to protect. As Polybius recounts, "he [Hannibal] calculated that, if he passed the camp and made a descent into the district beyond, Flaminius (partly for fear of popular reproach and partly of personal irritation) would be unable to endure watching passively the devastation of the country but would spontaneously follow him... and give him opportunities for attack." At the same time, Hannibal tried to break the allegiance of Rome's allies by proving that Flaminius was powerless to protect them. Despite this, Flaminius remained passively encamped at Arretium. Hannibal marched boldly around Flaminius' left flank, unable to draw him into battle by mere devastation, and effectively cut him off from Rome (thus executing the first recorded turning movement in military history). He then advanced through the uplands of Etruria, provoking Flaminius into a hasty pursuit and catching him in a defile on the shore of Lake Trasimenus. There Hannibal destroyed Flaminius' army in the waters or on the adjoining slopes, killing Flaminius as well (see Battle of Lake Trasimene). This was the most costly ambush that the Romans ever sustained until the Battle of Carrhae against the Parthian Empire.

Hannibal had now disposed of the only field force that could check his advance upon Rome, but he realized that, without siege engines, he could not hope to take the capital. He preferred to exploit his victory by entering into central and southern Italy and encouraging a general revolt against the sovereign power.

The Romans appointed Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus as their dictator. Departing from Roman military traditions, Fabius adopted the strategy named after him, avoiding open battle while placing several Roman armies in Hannibal's vicinity in order to watch and limit his movements.

Hannibal ravaged Apulia but was unable to bring Fabius to battle, so he decided to march through Samnium to Campania, one of the richest and most fertile provinces of Italy, hoping that the devastation would draw Fabius into battle. Fabius closely followed Hannibal's path of destruction, yet still refused to let himself be drawn out of the defensive. This strategy was unpopular with many Romans, who believed that it was a form of cowardice.

Hannibal decided that it would be unwise to winter in the already devastated lowlands of Campania, but Fabius had ensured that all the passes were blocked out of Campania. To avoid this, Hannibal deceived the Romans into thinking that the Carthaginian army was going to escape through the woods. As the Romans moved off towards the woods, Hannibal's army occupied the pass, and then made their way through the pass unopposed. Fabius was within striking distance but in this case his caution worked against him. Smelling a stratagem (rightly), he stayed put. For the winter, Hannibal found comfortable quarters in the Apulian plain. What Hannibal achieved in extricating his army was, as Adrian Goldsworthy puts it, "a classic of ancient generalship, finding its way into nearly every historical narrative of the war and being used by later military manuals". This was a severe blow to Fabius' prestige and soon after this his period of dictatorial power ended.



Battle of Cannae,  Spring 216 BC


Hannibal watched the Roman army from a distance as it advanced on him, the wind whipped dirt into the air, but his men stood with their backs facing the breeze, so the Romans would get the bulk of the disadvantage.

One of Hannibal's officers, a man named Gisgo, shook his head in defeat and said to Hannibal: “It is a most amazing thing to see such a number of men”

Hannibal turned to him and said: “I'll tell you something more amazing. In all those numbers, there is not one among them named Gisgo”.

This bolstered the spirits of his army, and they needed it. They were made up of about 45,000 men, and they were about to engage 85,000 men.





In the spring of 216 BC, Hannibal took the initiative and seized the large supply depot at Cannae in the Apulian plain. By capturing Cannae, Hannibal had placed himself between the Romans and their crucial sources of supply.[41] Once the Roman Senate resumed their consular elections in 216 BC, they appointed Gaius Terentius Varro and Lucius Aemilius Paullus as consuls. In the meantime, the Romans hoped to gain success through sheer strength and weight of numbers, and they raised a new army of unprecedented size, estimated by some to be as large as 100,000 men, but more likely around 50-80,000.

The Romans and allied legions resolved to confront Hannibal and marched southward to Apulia. They eventually found him on the left bank of the Aufidus River, and encamped six miles (10 km) away. On this occasion, the two armies were combined into one, the consuls having to alternate their command on a daily basis. Varro was in command on the first day, a man of reckless and hubristic nature (according to Livy) and determined to defeat Hannibal. Hannibal capitalized on the eagerness of Varro and drew him into a trap by using an envelopment tactic. This eliminated the Roman numerical advantage by shrinking the combat area. Hannibal drew up his least reliable infantry in a semicircle in the center with the wings composed of the Gallic and Numidian horse. The Roman legions forced their way through Hannibal's weak center, but the Libyan mercenaries on the wings, swung around by the movement, menaced their flanks. The onslaught of Hannibal's cavalry was irresistible. Hannibal's chief cavalry commander Maharbal led the mobile Numidian cavalry on the right, and they shattered the Roman cavalry opposing them. Hannibal's Iberian and Gallic heavy cavalry, led by Hanno on the left, defeated the Roman heavy cavalry, and then both the Carthaginian heavy cavalry and the Numidians attacked the legions from behind. As a result, the Roman army was hemmed in with no means of escape.

Due to these brilliant tactics, Hannibal managed to surround and destroy all but a small remnant of his enemy, despite his own inferior numbers. Depending upon the source, it is estimated that 50,000-70,000 Romans were killed or captured Among the dead were Roman Consul Lucius Aemilius Paullus, as well as two consuls for the preceding year, two quaestors, twenty-nine out of the forty-eight military tribunes, and an additional eighty senators (at a time when the Roman Senate was composed of no more than 300 men, this constituted 25%–30% of the governing body). This makes the battle one of the most catastrophic defeats in the history of Ancient Rome, and one of the bloodiest battles in all of human history (in terms of the number of lives lost within a single day).

After Cannae, the Romans were very hesitant to confront Hannibal in pitched battle, preferring instead to weaken him by attrition, relying on their advantages of interior lines, supply, and manpower. As a result, Hannibal fought no more major battles in Italy for the rest of the war. It is believed that his refusal to bring the war to Rome itself was due to a lack of commitment from Carthage of men, money, and materiel — principally siege equipment. Whatever the reason, the choice prompted Maharbal to say, "Hannibal, you know how to gain a victory, but not how to use one."


As a result of this victory, many parts of Italy joined Hannibal's cause. As Polybius notes, "How much more serious was the defeat of Cannae, than those that preceded it can be seen by the behavior of Rome's allies; before that fateful day, their loyalty remained unshaken, now it began to waver for the simple reason that they despaired of Roman Power."[During that same year, the Greek cities in Sicily were induced to revolt against Roman political control, while Macedonian King Philip V pledged his support to Hannibal – thus initiating the First Macedonian War against Rome. Hannibal also secured an alliance with newly appointed Hieronymus of Syracuse. It is often argued that, if Hannibal had received proper material reinforcements from Carthage, he might have succeeded with a direct attack upon Rome. Instead, he had to content himself with subduing the fortresses that still held out against him, and the only other notable event of 216 BC was the defection of certain Italian territories, including Capua, the second largest city of Italy, which Hannibal made his new base. However, only a few of the Italian city-states defected to him that he had expected to gain as allies.
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Activity: 98
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January 03, 2018, 10:00:10 PM
#64
This was the Contras, the Counter Revolution, against the Nicaraguan Communist Revolution.



“Differences between the conduct of the multitude and the conduct of the princes do not derive from differences in their nature, that being the same in both (though if there be some superiority either way, it will be found on the side of the people); rather, they derive from differences in their respect for the laws under which they live.” 

-Machiavelli


"It is a course which perhaps would not have been necessary had it been possible to form a state composed of wise men, but as every multitude is fickle, full of lawless desires, unreasoned passion, and violent anger, the multitude must be held in by invisible terrors and suchlike pageantry. For this reason I think, not that the ancients acted rashly and at haphazard in introducing among the people notions concerning the gods and beliefs in the terrors of hell, but that the moderns are most rash and foolish in banishing such beliefs."

-Polybius


"When a state after having passed with safety through many and great dangers arrives at the higher degree of power, and possesses an entire and undisputed sovereignty, it is manifest that the long continuance of prosperity must give birth to costly and luxurious manners, and that the minds of men will be heated with ambitious contests, and become too eager and aspiring in the pursuit of dignities. And as those evils are continually increased, the desire of power and rule, along with the imagined ignominy of remaining in a subject state, will first begin to work the ruin of the republic; arrogance and luxury will afterwards advance it; and in the end the change will be completed by the people; when the avarice of some is found to injure and oppress them, and the ambition of others swells their vanity, and poisons them with flattering hopes. For then, being inflamed with rage, and following only the dictates of their passions, they no longer will submit to any control, or be contented with an equal share of the administration, in conjunction with their rules; but will draw to themselves the entire sovereignty and supreme direction of all affairs. When this is done, the government will assume indeed the fairest of all names, that of a free and popular state; but will in truth be the greatest of all evils, the government of the multitude."

-Polybius (Polybius was a piece of shit, he's right about the reason a State falls, but he just added the part at the end because he was an asshole)



People should begin to study Psychological Operations in Guerilla Warfare (the Police should study it to), there is a book written about it by he CIA.

http://americanempireproject.com/empiresworkshop/chapter3/CIAsPsychologicalOperationsInGuerrillaWarfareCIAContraManual.pdf


Here are some Abstract examples:

When you walk around a Public place as a large armed group, people will instinctively believe that the guns may be turned on them. So what has to be done is the people have to believe the guns are there for them. Guerillas need to hang up their guns and help the community, or teach the community how to use and clean a gun individually, person-to-person. And when the Guerillas leave they should tell the community to keep nothing secret, and to tell the Government anything and everything they feel like telling them, like how many people there were, what kinds of guns they had, what they did while they were there, etc.

There is also the aspect of Cadres and education of the Guerillas, and equality among Guerillas, and making sure all Guerillas know why they are doing what they are doing, and staging Political takeovers of regions using Demonstrations/Protests.




Here are some very recent examples of the Psychology of Guerilla Warfare:

Armenia



"The Daredevils of Sassoun took over the Ereubuni police station in Yerevan around 5:30 a.m. on July 17, 2016. The armed group drove a vehicle through the front door of the police station. One policeman was killed and at least two were injured (one of them died in hospital in 13 August). Nine people were taken hostage. Two policemen were released following negotiations. General Vitaly Balasanyan, a mediator between the government and the opposition, said those released were Yerevan's deputy police chief Valery Osipyan and national deputy police chief Vardan Yeghiazaryan. Throughout the day Facebook was inaccessible and the websites of media outlets reporting on developments were being shut down due to the number of people gathering in support of the Daredevils of Sassoun and against Government corruption.

On July 21, after releasing two hostages, the gunmen still held onto four hostages total. These hostages included: General Major Vardan Egiazaryan, the deputy head of the Armenian police force, and Colonel Valeri Osipyan, the deputy chief of Yerevan’s municipal police force. During the siege two of the armed men have sustained injuries

On July 22, President Serzh Sargsyan addressed the nation and said, " I urge the armed people, who have occupied the territory of the police headquarters, to show restraint and not endanger the lives of others with their reckless moves. Hostages must be released,” and also added that the armed group must also surrender their weapons. The same day, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation-Supreme Body of Armenia condemned the acts of Sasna Tsrer by stating, "The A.R.F.-Dashnaktsutyun seeks the settlement of the current situation exclusively by peaceful means, considers new bloodshed as unacceptable, demands professionalism from law enforcing agencies, demands that the rights and dignity of law-abiding citizens be respected, and strongly condemns non-political methods and extremist thinking."

On 23 July, there were indications the standoff was over. 4 officers were set free, which included Vartan Yeghiazarian and Valeri Osipinian. During negotiations, Armenian law enforcement allowed Sasna Tsrer to speak with journalists in a designated neutral zone around the occupied police station. Approximately 40 reporters held a news conference but were not allowed to hold a live broadcast. At the news conference, Pavlik Manukyan stated that the police department has become evil for the people and enjoy lavish life styles with the use of unnecessary military equipment for policing.

On 25 July, the gunmen had set a police vehicle on fire inside the headquarters, according to police spokesman Ashot Aharonian. It was the third vehicle to have been burned in two days.

On July 27, 4 medics were allowed to enter the police station to treat Araik Handonyan, one of the armed men who was wounded in the leg but refused to go to the hospital.

On July 30, the police issued an ultimatum to release all hostages and vacate the building or prepare for a police assault. Sasna Tsrer opened fire and shot down another officer. The group eventually surrendered that day to avoid further bloodshed. After surrendering, the group issued a statement saying, "We will continue our struggle from prison. We believe that we have achieved our goal: we became the spark that allowed people to rise up and it makes no sense to spill blood."

Demonstrators chose to march down Baghramyan Avenue towards the presidential residence and government buildings but were met with police, who placed coils of barbed wire across the avenue to stop the protests. Demonstrators still managed to block traffic for two hours and eventually dispersed the following day."
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Activity: 98
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January 03, 2018, 09:35:31 PM
#63

This is Mohamed Boudiaf who was a leader of the National Liberation Front (FLN) in Algeria. At the time Algeria was a French Colony. The French ruled Algeria from across the Mediterranean with a mix of bureaucracy and force, failing to win hearts and minds. The National Liberation Front built slowly and eventually exploded across Algeria and pushed the French out of Algeria using various tactics including Guerilla warfare.



This is Gandhi, who was a primary part of the Indian Independence movement, which started due to an apartheid system in which the Indian people were considered racially inferior within their own country. During this time there were many Revolutionaries, including many which were hung by the British and the Dutch imperialists, but Gandhi was the main Revolutionary which gained independence for India by getting Indians to disobey laws en mass, which clogged the system and caused the Imperial state to fail.



This is Che Guevara, who was a wealthy physician from Argentina who took a road trip on a Motorcycle and saw the plight of the working class and began the Cuban Revolution which was eventually won by Fidel Castro.



This is Pancho Villa who was the Commander of the Northern forces in the Mexican Revolution which started due to problems with the Presidential Electoral system in Mexico mixed with an extremely centralized Government where the President had "Political Bosses" running various regions of Mexico under him. The Mexican Revolution was a full blown armed conflict similar to the American Civil war.


This is the Ayatollah Khomeini who became the leader of Iran after the Iranian Revolution. The Iranian Revolution occurred after Britain decided to install the Shah as the leader of Iran in order to take control of the Anglo-Persian Oil Company of Iran, which is now called British Petroleum (BP).

In 2018, there is currently a Revolution against the Ayatollah.


This is Jean-Paul Marat, who was a major leader in the French Revolution. You have probably heard the phrase "Let them eat cake" and while this may seem like it was a harmless phrase, it comes from a time when French people were having so many economic problems that they could not even make bread, and Marie Antoinette said "Let them eat cake" while she and the other members of her class were not experiencing the any of the economic issues of the French people. Jean-Paul Marat engineered much of the French Revolution from a bathtub, as he had a rare condition which forced him to stay in the water. This is the Revolution where Guillotines were used to chop off the heads of the upper class, and did not end until the advent of Photography, which showed the beheading in their raw form rather than as artist depictions.


 "The Basic Analysis that the Black Panther Party has made is in the way that the Occupying Army functions in a Colonial situation, where the mother country is separated from the Colony by either land or water...After having studied the works of Lenin, Marx and Mao, and other Revolutionaries, it was not until studying [the Algerian Liberation Front], [the Black Panthers] were able to clearly identify the local Police departments as the counterpart to the occupying army of the French. And it was clear that the Colonial regime, the Colonial Administration, was without any power, without any force to compel the Algerian people to submit to its dictates. But it was because these Administrators were backed up by the organized guns and the force of the French Army that the Administrators were able to get away with what they were doing. Transposing that perspective on our own situations in the Black Community, we see that the Black Community has also been turned into a market. That it has also been turned into a source of cheap labor. It has the indigenous class of Black bourgeois that works hand in hand with the imperialists that we have to deal with. It has those same 3 elements. And they have the three classes of evil, the apparitious businessmen, the Politicians and the Gestapo, or the local Police. And they work hand in hand with the Black bourgeois. The Doctors, the Lawyers, the Teachers, [The Black Boule], who belong to Political Parties of the mother country, and who carry out the political programs of these mother country parties"

-Eldridge Cleaver


 "You can't form this with no education. Let me give you an example. Jomo Kenyatta formed the [Kenyan] Revolution with no education, and in the end Jomo told those motherfuckers "I'm your brother I'll help you lead the Revolution but now I'm gonna oppress you". Another example Papa Doc in Haiti hated everything white, you couldn't put this white piece of paper in front of Papa Doc's face. But he moved all the white people out then he took over to be the oppressor, because of no education. If the people had been educated they would have said, we don't hate the white people we hate the oppressor, whether he be white, black, brown or yellow. So we need an educational program to find out what it's going to be in the finale. Jomo Kenyatta is called not a Revolutionary but an Ex-Revolutionary, so is Papa Doc, they brought on successful Revolutions. That thing in the Mau Maus and Bantu Freedom Fighters, all that kind of action. What we are talking about is the end, you don't judge Castro now, no one in this room can judge if Castro is going to be a Revolutionary. We're talking about things with China, the People's Republic, and even at the stage they're in now talking about going further into a Communistic State. Without education the people will take this local foundation and start stealing money because they won't understand how it is the people's thing anyway. You might get people caught up because they are poor and they want something, and if they aren't educated they'll want more, and before you know it they'll be capitalists and before you know it we'll have black imperialists"

-Fred Hampton


 "They’re not really aware that-They know some shits going on in this country somewhere but a lot of people out there don’t know where it’s at. They think it’s the black people doing it, you dig? That, “All those riots are causing my life to be miserable in all areas,“ you know. And they really haven’t focused in on the fact that it’s the pigs and their lynchers, the people who control the pigs, the power structure. Those bald headed businessmen at the chamber of commerce, you see. They’re not turned on to that power structure, they just know that life is becoming increasingly miserable for everybody.
But when they find out who it is that’s causing trouble, and who it is that’s making life miserable, and who it is that’s responsible for all their sons being murdered in Vietnam; when they get tuned in to that they’ll now be just like the Panthers. This is what we’re tuned into. We see what’s going on and more and more people are turning on to that.”
-Eldridge Cleaver


 "The Spirit of the people is greater than all of the [Government]'s Technology. It's greater than all of its Committees, all of its Boards of Regents and all of everything its about. Because it's not the buildings, it's not the Congress, the physical structure, that's oppressing the people. It's not the physical structure of the county courthouse... It's not the physical structure, it's the psychological structure of these racists who have control of this country and have had control of it from its very beginning... We didn't want to come up here and talk about hanging Reagan, we don't want to hang that punk, I want to challenge him to a duel and I want him to accept it."

-Eldridge Cleaver (1968)


 "[The Pigs] like to call me down and have me sit across the desk from them, and tell me that I have a problem. And I ask him, tell me this: How did it happen that you, whose ancestors came from Europe, and I whose ancestors came from Africa, me on one side of the desk, you on the other side, you telling me that I have a problem? Start from the beginning and run it down for me."

-Eldridge Cleaver (1968)


 Asked: What do you say to the White man who looks around and sees his cities being burned, feels his own self threatened, what do you say to him?

"I say that he should look in to the situation and discover the cause of the activity that results in burned down buildings and the spontaneous outbursts that you call riots and other people call uprisings... Organizing themselves outside the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, and to move to remove and destroy these parties and establish new Political Machinery... The reason the whole situation is taking a turn towards violence, is because the Government is not being responsive to the legitimate demands... The people we are organizing at this time are people who have never been organized before, they have never belonged to the NAACP or to Core..."

-Eldridge Cleaver
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Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 09:31:40 PM
#62
 "The state is suffering from two opposite vices, avarice and luxury; two plagues which, in the past, have been the ruin of every great empire." -Livy

Something that a lot of people don't think about. Revolutions aren't usually carried out because of a good Revolutionairy idea, or because someone took the right steps to implement a Revolution. The key driver behind every Revolution ever was Wealth Distribution in a Society and Freedom Distribution in Society. The Magna Carta was signed because of self centered Kings that did not have the best interests of their nations in mind, but their own status. The French Revolution happened for basically the same reason, and then Communism spread across the planet for the same reason. Then there was the American Revolution and the other Revolutions against the British Empire (India, etc). Revolutions aren't possible because the idea is made popular or because the right leader was born, but because oppressors exist. Revolution is simply Human Nature's response to oppression.

"He would not anticipate those counsels which are rather bestowed by circumstances on men, than by men on circumstances." -Livy


When people hear the word "Revolution" it brings to mind different things for different people. Some people automatically think of the American Revolution and the Founding Fathers, such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, some people think of the French Revolution and Guillotines, and some people think of the Cuban Revolution and Central/South American Revolutions. But these ideas are often very vague. You can not have a Revolution without Education about Societal structures and previous Revolutions.

 Books and Essays to Read:
Our Word is Our Weapon -Subcommandante Marcos
Philosophy and Opinions of Marcus Garvey
Steal This Book -Abbie Hoffman
Rules for Radicals -Saul Alinski
Psychological Operations in Guerilla Warfare -CIA
On Guerilla Warfare -Mao Tse Tung
The Art of War -Sun Tzu
Civil Disobedience -Henry David Thoreau
The Federalist Papers -Alexander Hamilton
The Anti-Federalist Papers -Anonymous
The Prince -Niccolo Machiavelli
Polybius
Josephus
Livy
The Republic -Plato
Politics -Aristotle


Here are various Revolutionaries.
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Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 09:16:27 PM
#61
Sealand a real Country outside the United Kingdom




Island in the South China Sea



Most people know about the EU and the UN which are modern Peace Keeping and economic bodies. Instead of Europeans, and even the World, conquering and plundering and colonizing for Wealth, they are all signing deals to get what they want from each other’s lands. But these Organizations are not the only ones, they are just the Newest ones, and the ones which are at least at their highest ideals are meant to protect all people and end the “Rule of the Jungle”, and implement “The Rule of Law” (Human Rights, etc).


I want to get a little into the Older Organizations. Specifically 2 of them. First, the Commonwealth of Nations. This is the Old British Empire, no longer under British Rule for the most part, it includes the UK, Canada, Australia, South Africa, the British Virgin Islands, etc, and they have something like the Olympics called the Commonwealth games, and the Queen is the head of the Commonwealth. And recently there have been revelations about something called “the Dutchie of Lancaster”, this is the Sovereign’s (Queen/King) own personal estate which they get their own personal spending money. There are Multiple Royal Families, or Royal Houses, in Britain. It is a little like Hogwarts. They are raised in their Houses, and to be representatives of their Families, and the British people choose their favorite Princes and Princesses, but only certain ones become King or Queen, and are Coronated over the Stone of Scone.







And there are Multiple Royal Families all over Europe, another example of a Kingdom is The Unity of the Realm, which is the Danish Kingdom. It includes Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. And the Danish Kingdom is a much smaller Kingdom, with only about 6 Million Citizens, but similarly to how the United Kingdom in Britain will Knight people to show that they are stewards of the Queen or the Kingdom in some way, the Danish Kingdom has The Order of the Elephant. And there are various orders, and all these Royal Family Members all have various Titles and Honors. Some of these families were part of the Holy Roman Empire (Crusades), etc.

Just kind of an example of someone that in in the Order of the Elephant and part of the family that used to be the main ruling family in the UK that is kind of interesting
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Ernst_August_of_Hanover_(born_1954)


“In old Time it was no disrespect for Men and Women to be call’d by their own Names: Adam, was never called Master Adam; we never read of Noah Esquire, Lot Knight and Baronet, nor the Right Honourable Abraham, Viscount Mesopotamia, Baron of Carran; no, no, they were plain Men, honest Country Grasiers, that took Care of their Families and their Flocks. Moses was a great Prophet, and Aaron a Priest of the Lord; but we never read of the Reverend Moses, nor the Right Reverend Father in God, Aaron, by Divine Providence, Lord Arch-Bishop of Israel: Thou never sawest Madam Rebecca in the Bible, my Lady Rachel, nor Mary, tho’ a Princess of the Blood after the Death of Joseph, call’d the Princess Dowager of Nazareth; no, plain Rebecca, Rachel, Mary, or the Widow Mary, or the like: It was no Incivility then to mention their naked Names as they were expressed.”

In America, Titles are Voted for. The concept of America is that you are not born with a Title, you are not given a Title by someone with a Title, your Title is Voted on by your Peers, and everyone is created equal.

 

The American Revolution was primarily about Religion. In the United States the Church of England Ruled, and the Sovereign is the Head of the Church of England. All Tithes went to England, and Tithing was Mandated by the British Government, and people were forced to be members of the Church of England, and were persecuted for not being members of the Church of England. The Witch Trials happened not long before the American Revolution. When the Revolution happened, much of the Popular support for the Revolution was actually against the Church of England and the oppressive Rules of the British Empire, imposing the Church if England on the people of the Colonies. That is why there first part of the First Amendment is about the Free Exercise of Religion, and then the limits of Congress in writing Laws regarding Religion, and the Separation of Church and State.

Thomas Jefferson expanded on this saying that “All laws regarding religious worship ought to be repealed” etc, just a big list of all the Religious Laws that ought to be repealed, and then the Amendment was later written, overturning any Laws that may not have been repealed.

Gods are the opposing force in the Universe (the actual Governing Force) to this Structure of Titles and Orders. The way Polybius and Machiavelli and Plato and everyone described it, was “The Multitude”. Polybius was very cynical towards the Multitude, and believed that it was the most evil, that a Government like America’s is pure chaos or even evil compared to a Government like Denmark or Saudi Arabia. But most other people believed that if there were a side to err on, it would be the side of the Multitude, and as Machiavelli put it over the side of the “Princes”. Plato described a system that did not yet exist (a Republic), and he believed in the Multitude. But Polybius says things like, for example, that the Greek Royals put the fear of the Gods and Hades in people to control them, and now they want to take it from them, and that they shouldn’t do that. But that is not what Religion is, Religion can be a form of Control, or it can be a form of Liberation. The Geneva Bible, brought to America by the Pilgrims, stated that if God and Government disagree, follow God. And throughout History, Gods have been the Kings who are greater than the Rulers, and who Govern the Rulers. The Religions can be used to Control the people, when the people don’t have access to books and knowledge, but when people have access to information about Gods, and when people can make their own decisions about Gods, even rejecting Gods (I believe people do that far too soon though, usually after experience with 1 God); this allows for equality. This is what happened when Martin Luther started Protestantism and fought against the Catholic Priesthood and the Holy See (Catholic Global Governing Body), this is what happened when Jesus brought God out of “The Jots and Tittles of the Law” and into your Heart, as something you could personally have a Relationship with. It has happened over and over throughout History.

The only way you can be Controlled and Limited by a God, is by not understanding them.

 

Chili Peppers like Jalapenos are not Native to any Continent outside of the Americas, yet some of the Hottest Chili Peppers in the World come from India and the surrounding Region. Tobacco is not Native anywhere outside the Americas, yet Camel is using Turkish and Asian tobacco to create their blends. Pepper is not Native to the United States, yet everyone has Salt and Pepper on their Food. Corn is not Native outside the Americas, but people eat it all over the World, and it makes most of the World’s Sugars now instead of Sugar Cane. All of this happened because Christopher Columbus thought he was going to India when he found the first Commercial Route to the Americas.

The Bahamas are called the West Indies, and are where Columbus first landed. The Era in South America and Central America before Columbus got there is called “The Pre-Columbian Era”. The Company that had Monopoly over most of this Trade was the East India Trade Company, which was centered in Amsterdam, which is why Amsterdam is known for their Coffee and Marijuana, yet neither of those things are from Europe. And because Britain later (during the time of the Trade Company) Ruled India, they Controlled the Trade in India. And it should also be mentioned that during this time the Slave Trade was happening, at first Legally through organizations such as the East India Trade Company, and later by Pirates. Brazil speaks Portuguese because of the Pact with the Catholic Church (Treaty of Tordesillas) gave those lands to Portugal, and other lands to the Spanish. During this time many many Religions were melded together. The most obvious and up front were the Conquistadors and others who were seeking “Gold, God and Glory”; but then there were the Natives, who already had their own Religions. And then their were Slaves, usually brought from Africa, who had their own Religions. And there are Multiple Religions that are practiced in Central, South America and the Caribbean that represent these Religious melds.
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January 03, 2018, 09:12:53 PM
#60
Sealand a real Country outside the United Kingdom


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January 03, 2018, 08:59:35 PM
#59
Island in the South China Sea
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January 03, 2018, 08:57:25 PM
#58






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January 03, 2018, 08:50:00 PM
#57






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January 03, 2018, 08:44:56 PM
#56
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January 03, 2018, 08:43:18 PM
#55
"Independence of the Seas"


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January 03, 2018, 08:40:35 PM
#54
Blue Seed
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January 03, 2018, 08:30:39 PM
#53
Kowloon


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January 03, 2018, 08:25:59 PM
#52
These ships have been designed by Various groups, and the Lotus ones are meant to turn Seawater into Drinking Water using Solar Power.





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January 03, 2018, 07:13:18 PM
#51
Industrialization


Industry changed everything, a machine could do the work of 1,000 men. But it started even before that. Feudalism, and cottage industry. There are still examples of this today, but it has mostly died out except among middle class Americans. Cottage industry is where a town agrees to make something for a company, say mittens. So they knit mittens, and at the end of the month the company comes by, buys all the mittens, then sells them for more somewhere else. That is cottage industry. Feudalism is where 1 man owns a piece of land and allows others to live on his land for a price. In the past people would do this in an attempt to make money for themselves (usually floundering under the taxes of a king or government), but now people seem satisfied to do it for no profit, and example being: Home Owners Associations

When machines started being built though, even cottage industry and feudalism were wiped out. Whoever owned the land could demolish the cottages or farms, build one giant factory or plantation, and pay one 'industrial slave' (and usually his family) to run the machines, and earn the money. So textile mills, companies like Dole, steel mills, railroads and everything popped up.

But this was still not a means to “let the machines do the work”, even though it was an attempt. There are still people in the middle struggling for income. It even got so bad they had “industry towns”, which were just over crowded ghettos where the employers forced their employees to live. They got paid money that could only be spent at shops on company property, and most of their checks went straight back to their employers for rent. We haven't gotten very far away from that, and that was less than 200 years ago.

Humanity

Language and Fire were not created by our Species, and we are not in the 2nd Millennium. Our species, Homo Sapien, has been around for at least 100,000 years and language, through gestures, sounds and signaling, has existed for even longer, while the control of fire has existed for at least 1,000,000 years. Most people on Earth still have 1-4% Neanderthal DNA except for people living in Sub-Saharan Africa, who are 100% Homo Sapien and the only people who have the DNA of a third species are the Natives in Papua New Guinea, who have 4-6% Denisovan DNA.


At least 70,000 years ago the first example of human rituals can be found in Python Cave, in the Tsodilo Hills, Ngamiland, Botswana, and these rituals were practiced by the San people, who still live there today. A stone carved to look like it has scales was found, similar to a python which is a San holy animal, along with over 13,000 tools, shards of quartz and spear tips, some of which were used to carve the stone and some which were brought to the site from far and wide to be burned. The Tsodilo Hills are still considered sacred by the San people and are called the Mountains of the Gods or the Rock that Whispers. The Python Cave shows that humans have been having abstract thought since at least 70,000 years ago.


Around 50,000 years ago symbolic thought and careful selection of raw materials began to spread throughout humanity, which can be seen in the Diepkloof Ostrich egg carvings and Blombos Cave. This is when the first bedding was created from a plant called Imphepho, and this is the region where the flower known as Silene Udulata grows which is a well known dream herb used in the mixture called Ubulawu used by the Xhosa people. During this period, between 130,000 and 45,000 years ago, humans spread from Africa to Australia, possibly through what is called the Southern Dispersal Route. This route goes from Southern Africa, up through what is now the regions around Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia, to India, Indochina and Australia. Along this route seafood was a very important source of food and there are various examples of tools, arrowheads, pottery, cave carvings and paintings. The Bhimbetka Rock Shelters in what is now known Madhya Pradesh, India, are the site of the first paintings ever, which were created as long as 30,000 years ago and 700 similar sites have been found, some which belonged to the Bhimbetka people and others that belonged to the Lakha Juar people.


The Lake Mungo Remains are a group of skeletons in Australia who lived between 18,000 and 45,000 years ago, not all of them lived at the same time, but one of them may be the oldest examples of cremation in the World and they all represent the people who created a Religious system which has become known as Dreamtime. To the Australian Aboriginals the word Dreaming means time out of time or everywhen and is not exclusive to living beings. This is also around the same time the first Dogs were domesticated, and there are now 4 main strains of Dogs: Asian Dogs, Carolina Dogs (American), Dingos (Australian) and Singing Dogs (Papua New Guinea). Some of the first Domesticated Dogs have been found to have been fed Seafood. During this time, around 35,000 BC, the people of Japan also developed relationships with Dolphins, where the humans and the Dolphins would help each other fish.


The first plant that was ever farmed is the Fig tree, around 11,000 BC, at a site called Gesher near the border of the West Bank of Palestine and Jordan now. Fig trees can’t pollinate themselves and need something else to pollinate them, usually it is a bug known as a Fig wasp, but around 11,000 BC humans realized that we could do the same thing the wasps were doing, and keep an orchard. The fig is and has been considered sacred in various cultures.


Then around 10,000 BC the first Native Americans crossed from Siberia to Alaska, and around the same time the people at the Nabta Playa site in Egypt, who called themselves Kemet, were the first to map the stars. It is likely that they accomplished this by using lines drawn in the sand by Scarab beetles, who are known to follow the Moon and Stars as a guide at night. The scarab was also worshiped by the Egyptians in the form of the God Khepri. This is also when the throwing stick transitioned into the boomerang in various cultures, from Egypt to Australia. This is also about the same time the City of Dwarka was built, which is an Ancient city in India that is now submerged underwater. Sanskrit texts say that the city was founded by Lord Krishna and that it was submerged under the sea, but it was only discovered recently.


Around 5,000 BC, in Dabki, Poland, there is evidence of Farming Cultures coming together with Hunter Gatherer cultures in order to trade across the Sea. Many types of pottery have been found, an important example is pottery the Funnel Beaker culture, as well as various materials made from animals, such as leather cords, carved antler tools, and various other materials.


Around 4000 BC in Armenia, there was the first mass production of Wine. Soon after this, around 3,500 BC, Horses were domesticated in the area that is now Kazakhstan to Armenia, first by the Botai people.
The first wheel appeared shortly after this, about 3000 BC, in Sumeria. The wheel became a Religious symbol, with spokes representing different things to different cultures, and the movement representing the movement of the Sun, Stars and Planets. Soon after the Egyptians mapped the sky, the Egyptians and Sumerians began mapping Planets, the movements of Planets, Star systems, etc. The Egyptians, or the people of Kemet, mapped a calendar close to our calendar by creating walls to act as fake horizons, and making marks on the wall every day when the Sun came up. At the end of the year, after making a mark every day, the Sun would go back to where it started and they would have 365 marks. The Moon cycles gave them the months, so they also had 12 Months, or Moon-ths. The word Saturday comes from Saturn, Sunday comes from the Sun, Monday comes from the Moon, and so on. This system is actually based on the Ogdoad, which is a system of Gods which can be found in various Religions, also called the 7 Heavens or 7 Heavenly bodies in Christianity which did not exist at this time.


Around 2600 BC, about 500 years after Upper and Lower Egypt were united as one nation by King Scorpion II, an Egyptian named Imhotep invented Medicine, Surgery, Stairs, Columns and the first Pyramid, known as the Step Pyramid. A temple was built for Imhotep when he died, which became something like the first Hospital, and he was later worshiped in the form of a God. The Ancient Egyptians were also aware of petroleum products, which they used for painting and waterproofing. They were also aware of electricity, in the form of static electricity and the Electric Eel which they called the Thunderer of the Nile. By this time Religion and Art had become much more sophisticated, and Gods were important and powerful Mnemonic devices with each Temple being like a specialized University. In the same time period, between 3,300 BC and 1,700 BC, the Indus Valley civilization flourished, which was the precursor to Hinduism. The Indus Valley Civilization was the first to create a city in a grid shape, and shared many ideas and a few Gods with the early Greeks. Around 2,000 BC the Island of Crete advanced, having a position in the middle of the Mediterranean, mixing a few elements of the Egyptian, Eurasian and European cultures. Just after this, around 1,800 BC, Babylon was created and expanded. Around 1,500 BC the Vedas were written in India in the Sanskrit language, starting with the Rig Veda, which created Hinduism. At the same time the first signs of Greek culture began to appear, and Phoenicia was founded, which was a Kingdom that encompassed Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine and Syria, the Capital of Phoenicia was in Byblos and eventually moved to Tyre, and according to the Old Testament, Israel was ruled by their first Judges which were similar to Kings. The Phoenicians invented Royal Purple Dye, called Tyrian Purple, using Conches, as well as Crimson and Blue, they also created the most advanced boats of the time, the first clear glass and various languages. The word Europe comes from the Phoenician Goddess Europa, and the Phoenicians were the inspiration of the Greek Phoenix. In modern Turkey during this period, Phrygia was growing, which is where the Phrygian cap, also known as the Liberty cap, comes from.


Around 800 BC Carthage was founded by the Phoenician, Punic, Queen Dido. Carthage was in North Africa, in modern day Tunisia, Libya, Morocco & Algeria. During this time the Greek culture also grew, expanding Math and Philosophy. At about the same time Zoroaster created Zoroastrianism, which put all the Babylonian Gods into one God, which created the first Religion with only one God, as well as a modern Astronomical Religion. In 782 BC the City of Yerevan was founded as the Capital of Armenia, and in 753 BC the City of Rome was founded which would become the Capital of Italy. Around 500 BC in India, Siddhartha became the first Buddha and created Buddhism, at the same time the Persian empire was established by Cyrus. Around 300 BC Philip II made Macedonia a great Kingdom, and then Alexander the Great took over after him and expanded it into a massive Empire reaching all the way to modern Pakistan. These two empires created the Hellenistic Era, which is when the East and the West really got to know each other. Statue making spread from Egypt and Greece to Asia and India where statue making is now an important part of Religion, and Spices, Dyes, Plants and Animals came from Asia and India to Egypt and Greece, while knowledge moved both ways. 2 Major influential books from this time are Aegyptiaca, by Manethos and Babyloniaca, by Berrosus. Aegyptiaca means: the History of Egypt, and Babyloniaca means: the History of Babylon, this is also when the Library of Alexandria was established in Egypt as well as the first Musaeum.
Around 200 BC Rome went to war with Carthage in the First and Second Punic wars, at this time Sicily had just switched from being part of Carthage to being part of Italy, and Carthage lost control of the sea to Rome. On the Carthaginian side the war as primarily fought by the Barca family, on the Roman side it was fought by over-eager Politicians who sustained great loss for Rome due to their arrogance, and it got so bad that at one time they are said to have banned the word Peace. Fighting Hannibal Barca is where Rome learned most of their Military tactics. In 196 BC the Rosetta Stone was created, if it had not been created the Egyptian language would be a complete mystery to us. Around 100 BC an Orator named Cicero changed Politics and Language in ways that shaped modern Politics and Democracy. In 27 BC the Roman Empire was founded by Roman Fraternities and around 0 BC Jesus challenged the Roman Empire and was killed. Then in 64 AD Rome burned while Nero played a fiddle.


Around 300 AD Constantine became the first Christian Roman Emperor after seeing the cross in a dream, on it were the words: In this sign you conquer. In 330 AD he founded the City Constantinople, which is now the City called Istanbul in what is now Turkey. Around 600 AD Mohammed composed the Quran and in the period following this, Mosques became centers of knowledge and science. Most things beginning with ‘Al’ were created by the Arabic peoples, such as Alchemy which is the precursor to Chemistry, Electronic Engineering, etc, or pure Alcohol which is used for everything from Chemistry applications to a recreational beverage and is banned for that use in many Muslim countries, or Algebra which is a useful form of Math. Around 1,000 AD different Muslim groups were feuding and the Assassins, called the Hashashins then, were formed. At the same time The Poor Knights of Christ were formed, which was a Christian group who made pilgrimages to Holy sites and followed the words of Jesus to: Sell your cloak and buy a sword. The Poor Knights of Christ later became the Knights Templar. This is also when the Crusades flared up.


In 1,215 AD the Magna Carta was signed by a large group of European rulers, taking the power of the courts out of the hands of Kings or Queens and putting it into the hands of the people by establishing Juries and Rights, as well as paving the way for Parliaments. Around this time Islam was spreading through Africa, creating Cities like Timbuktu. Around 1,400 AD Leonardo Da Vinci became a famous artist, creating rough blueprints for the first Tank, Helicopter and Scuba suit. And in 1,492 AD Christopher Columbus sailed to America looking for a trade route to India. India is the only large scale Civilization which is still practicing the same Ancient Religion, using the same Ancient Temples that they always have. Around 1,600 AD Galileo began mapping the Sky using the Telescope. Soon after this Isaac Newton discovered a force that pulls all objects, planets and stars towards each other, which he called Gravity. In 1,698 AD the Steam Engine was invented, and around 1,700 AD various Electronic devices began to be invented. During this time Galvani discovered that there is electricity in all living beings.


In 1,776 AD the American Colonies Declared Independence, and the Constitution was written by Thomas Jefferson with help from Benjamin Bannecker. In 1,799 AD Alessandro Volta discovered Electrolytes and created the first Battery. Between 1,820 and 1,830 AD the first Electromagnetic Engines were created and Faraday’s law was written. In 1,837 AD Stein Hill proposed that the Earth could be used as a Circuit and that Earth’s magnetic field had Electrical Currents. In 1,839 AD Alexandre Edmond Becquerel discovered Photovoltaics, now called Solar Power. In 1,840 AD the Telegraph was invented and soon after this Morse Code was invented by Samuel Morse. In 1,858 AD the Transatlantic cable was put in place in order to facilitate communication across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1,861 AD Faraday’s law was expanded on by Maxwell’s equations. Then in 1,863 AD Abraham Lincoln gave the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in the United States. In 1,879 AD Thomas Edison invented the lightbulb as well as fuses and microphones, then between 1,882 AD and 1,902 AD Oliver Heaviside, a self-taught Electrical Engineer, reformulated Electrical Theories laying the groundwork for modern Electrical Engineering and the modern AT&T. At the same time, between 1,886 AD and 1,900 AD Nikola Tesla invented Alternating Current (AC), the Rotating Electric Field, Radio, Wireless transmission, Quadrapolar Polarity, the Tesla Oscillator, the Tesla X-ray, the Tesla Coil, the Tesla Turbine and the Tesla Principle. Nikola Tesla was friends with Swami Vivekananda who brought the first Hindu Temples to the United States in that same time period. In the 1,890’s AD Charles Proteus Steinmetz reformulated some of Nikola Tesla’s work in a way that Electrical Engineers of the time could grasp, laying the groundwork for General Electric (GE). Steinmetz with Ernst Alexanderson expanded on Nikola Tesla’s invention of Wireless transmission, which expanded Radio and lead to Television. In 1,903 AD the Wright Brothers created the first Airplane, in 1,908 AD Henry Ford invented the Model T.


Between 1,905 AD and 1,939 AD Albert Einstein proposed his theories, between 1,914 AD and 1,918 AD WWI split up the Ottoman Empire, then in the 1,920’s AD Marcus Garvey created the Black Pride movement and Noble Drew Ali created the Moorish Science Temple, then in 1,927 AD Philo Farnsworth created the first Image Dissector Camera Tube, which allowed for the first fully electronic Television. And between 1,939 AD and 1,945 AD WWII was fought and the first and only Atomic Bomb was used in a War.
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January 03, 2018, 06:15:04 PM
#49
Most people know what a CEO is and what Chairman, President, Vice President and Managers are, and a good number of people know what a CIO is, but not a lot of people know about the other Roles. So this is for anyone who is starting a company, or anyone who is interested in knowing what different roles there may be in a company.
Chief Roles:

Chief Resource Officer (CRO)

Chief Science Officer (CSO)

Chief Strategy Officer (CSO)

Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

Chief Web Officer (CWO)

Chief Administrative Officer (CAO)

Chief Analytics Officer (CAO)

Chief Architect (CA)

Chief Business Officer (CBO)

Chief Business Development Officer (CBDO)

Chief Commercial Officer (CCO)

Chief Communication Officer (CCO)

Chief Content Officer (CCO)

Chief Data Officer (CDO)

Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Chief Experience Officer (CXO)

Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

Chief Human Resource Officer (CHRO)

Chief Information Officer (CIO)

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Chief Investment Officer (CIO)

Chief Knowledge Officer (CKO)

Chief Legal Officer (CLO)

Chief Marketing Officer (CMO)

Chief Medical Officer (CMO)

Chief Academic Officer (CAO)

Chief Networking Officer (CNO)

Chief Operating Officer (COO)

Chief Procurement Officer (CPO)

Chief Quality Officer (CQO)


Department Roles:

Chairman

Vice Chairman

President

Deputy President or Senior Executive Vice President

Executive Vice President or Executive Director

Senior Vice President or Managing Director

Vice President or General Manager or Department Head

Deputy General Manger

Manager or Section Head

Assistant Manager or Team Leader

Chief of Staff

Staff

Secretary or Notary or Clerk
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January 03, 2018, 06:11:44 PM
#48


Ethanol/Bio-Diesel/Grain Alcohol/Drinking Alcohol

https://www.webstaurantstore.com/cleveland-kel-100-100-gallon-stationary-2-3-steam-jacketed-electric-kettle-208-240v/390KEL100%20%20%20208*2403.html?utm_source=Google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=GoogleShopping&gclid=CjwKCAiAm7LSBRBBEiwAvL1-L3LxiBMEVWch7APS8ukvDfJy5lRFSEjl0asssExvQBlZk65H0tWe_hoCUKQQAvD_BwE

https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/500-gallon-beer-fermenter.html

https://www.uline.com/Product/Detail/S-10757BLU/Drums/Plastic-Drum-55-Gallon-Closed-Top-Blue?pricode=WB0298&gadtype=pla&id=S-10757BLU&gclid=CjwKCAiAm7LSBRBBEiwAvL1-L8LGFSHAkgRJq-C3N8g5kaReExtezjpkN6d7AXF7SLkmP3vqIhrDoxoCPfkQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds


Commercial Wine Making

Terpenes

http://www.enartis.com/us/home

The garagistes refers to a group of winemakers in the Bordeaux region, producing "Vins de garage", "Garage wine". A group emerged in the mid-1990s in reaction to the traditional style of red Bordeaux wine, which is highly tannic and requires long ageing in the bottle to become drinkable. The garagistes developed a style more consistent with perceived international wine tastes.

For red wines this means "bigger, bolder, fruitier wines, often with sometimes a higher alcohol content." The new style for white wines is a more pronounced oak taste with some residual sugar.


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January 03, 2018, 05:54:46 PM
#47
More Fragrances

Docosane
(Z)-5-(3-Hexenyl)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Siloxanes and silicones, di-Me
Phenylacetaldehyde diethyl acetal
Phenethyl 2-ethylbutyrate
d,l-Menthone 1,2-glycerol ketal
p-(2,2-Dimethoxyethoxy)toluene
1,3-Diacetoxynonane
5-Cyclopentadecen-1-one, 3-methyl-
Fatty acids, lanolin, iso-Pr esters
Benzene, 1,2,3-trimethoxy-
(Z,Z)-1,1'-[Ethylidenebis(oxy)]di(hex-3-ene)
beta-Naphthyl anthranilate
1-Cyclohexylethyl butyrate
4-(Isopropyl)cyclohexyl propionate
Methoxymethylpyrazine
2,4-Nonadienol-1
2-Isobutyl-4-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-ol
Cyclohexanemethanol, .alpha.-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-
Hexyl hexanoate
4-Isopropyl-2-methoxy-1-methylbenzne
Isopropyl butyrate
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt
Amyl octanoate
Amyl formate
Methyl 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate
Tricosane
Elemol
Tricyclodecanyl acetate
Glycine, N,N'-1,2-ethanediylbis[N-(carboxymethyl)-, tetrasodium salt
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-diamino-2,3-diphenoxy-
Ethyl 2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane-2-acetate
Cyclohexanone 1,3-butylene glycol ketal
Ethyl alcohol
Formic acid
Acetic acid
cis-5-Octen-1-ol
2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 1,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-5,5-dimethyl-
o-Propylphenol
p-Isopropylacetophenone
p-Propylphenol
Naphtha, petroleum, heavy alkylate
Distillates (petroleum), acid-treated light
Paraffin - C15- 19 alkane
Distillates, petroleum, hydrotreated light
Naphtha, petroleum, hydrotreated heavy
Distillates, petroleum, hydrotreated heavy naphthenic
Paraffins, normal C5-C20
Indeno[4,3a-b]furan,decahydro-2,2,7,7,8,9,9-heptamethyl-
laevo-Carvone
Ethyl 2-methoxybenzyl ether
5-(2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)-3-methylpentan-2-ol
alpha,2,2,3-tetramethylcyclopent-3-ene-1-butyraldehyde
Benzenesulfonic acid, hexadecyl(sulfophenoxy)-, disodium salt
Isononyl propionate
1-Naphthalenol, 4-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)azo]-
Decanoic acid, ester with 1,2,3-propanetriol octanoate
Cyclohexyl cyclopent-2-ene-1-acetate
trans-4-Decen-1-al
1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-Octahydro-2,4a,5,8a-tetramethyl-1-naphthyl formate
cis-3-Hexenyl anthranilate
cis-3-Hexenyl salicylate
4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen)-2-methylbutanal
Maltyl isobutyrate
1-Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ylethan-1-one-oxime
6-sec-Butylquinoline
2,2,5-Trimethyl-5-pentylcyclopentanone
Isobutyl N-methylanthranilate
2-Methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfurylthio)pyrazine (mixture of isomers)
3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-,methyl ester
4-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol acetate
Benzoic acid
Isoamyl isovalerate
Terpenes and Terpenoids, limonene fraction
Terpenes and terpenoids, turpentine-oil, limonene fraction
Rosin, hydrogenated
.alpha.,3,3-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-methanol
Isocamphenyl cyclohexanol, mixed isomers
Benzene, ethenyl-, polymer with 1,3-butadiene, hydrogenated
Cyclohexanol, 4-(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-
Hexanal
1-Formyl-1-methyl-4-(4-methyl-pentyl)-3-cyclohexene
Alcohols, C12-13, ethoxylated
Isopropyl 2-methylbutyrate
p-Isobutyl-alpha-methyl hydrocinnamaldehyde
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, 2,2-bis[[3-[3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-1-oxopropoxy]methyl]- -1,3-propanediyl ester
2,6-Nonadienenitrile
Ethyl (p-tolyloxy)acetate
Phenol, 2,2'-[cyclohexylidenebis[(2-methyl-4,1-phenylene)azo]]bis[4-cyclohexyl-
12-Oxahexadecanolide
Hexen-2-al
4-Heptenal
3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl formate
2,6-Dimethylocta-2,4,6-triene
4,6-Dimethyl-2H-pyran-2-one
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl ethyl ether
3,7-Dimethyloct-6-enyl acetate
Isopropyl alcohol
5-(Diethoxymethyl)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene
Phenylacetaldehyde 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane acetal
Methyl lavender ketone
cis-3-Hexenyl methyl carbonate
Allyl (3-methylbutoxy)acetate
Allyl (2-methylbutoxy)acetate
[2,2-Bis[(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)oxy]ethyl]benzene
4-(Isopropyl)-.beta.-methylcyclohexanethanol
[2,2-Bis[(3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl)oxy]ethyl]benzene
8-(sec-Butyl)quinoline
Tetrahydro-.alpha.-pentylfurfuryl acetate
2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
Methyl 2-(((4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexenyl)methylene)amino)benzoate
3-(o-Ethylphenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropionaldehyde
alpha,alpha-Dimethyl-p-ethylphenylpropanal
3,5-Dimethylcyclohexene-1-methanol
2,4-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methanol
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5-yl isobutyrate
2,4-Dimethylcyclohexylmethyl acetate
4-Methyl-2-(1-phenylethyl)-1,3-dioxolane
3,5-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methyl acetate
2,4-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-methyl acetate
Acetone
Carbamic acid, N,N-dimethyl-, 1-ethenyl-1,5-dimethyl-4-hexen-1-yl ester
2-Phenylethyl pivalate
2,6-Nonadienal diethyl acetal
6,6-Dimethoxy-2,5,5-trimethylhex-2-ene
Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids
Ethyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate
1,2-Di((1'-ethoxy)ethoxy)propane
2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane
1-Penten-3-ol, 2-methyl-1-(methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-
Fatty acids, C16-18 and C18-unsatd., Me esters
5-Butyl-5-ethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenylethyl propionate
Methyl 2-[(2-methylundecylidene)amino]benzoate
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-ethoxy-1,3,3-trimethyl-
2-Furfuryleneoctanal
3-Methyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)pent-4-en-2-ol
2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 2-methylbut-2-enoate
3-Methyl-4-(2,4,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
3-(Hydroxymethyl)nonan-2-one
.Eta.-1H-Indol-1-yl-.alpha.,.alpha.,.epsilon.-trimethyl-1H-indole-1-heptanol
1,1'-(2-Phenylethylidene)bis(1H-indole)
4-(2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one
Methyl 2-[(3,5,5-trimethylhexylidene)amino]benzoate
Methyl 2-(octylideneamino)benzoate
trans-3-Heptenyl 2-methylpropanoate
Citral-methylanthranilate (Schiff base)
Ethyl 2-tert-butylcyclohexyl carbonate
3,6-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-2-one
4,7,7-Trimethyl-6-thiabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-ene
.beta.,4-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-propan-1-al
8-Isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde
Citronellal methylanthranilate Schiff base
(4-Methylphenoxy)acetaldehyde
4,8-Dimethyl-3-7-nonadien-2-ol
Benzoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, hexadecyl ester
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl acetate
Decanal-methylanthranilate (Schiff base)
Amylcyclohexyl acetate (mixed isomers)
Cedryl methyl ether
cis-3-Hexenyl tiglate
cis-3-Hexenal
Spiro [5.5]unec-8en-1-ol, 2,2,9,11-tetramethyl-,acetate, (6R,11R-rel-
Hexyl benzoate
Methyl alpha-ionone glycidate
8-alpha,12-Oxido-13,14,15,16-tetranorlabdane
Methyl 2-[[2-(phenylmethylene)octylidene]amino]benzoate
1,5-Dimethylhexyl acetate
Pyrazine, methyl (methylthio)-
Ethyl-1,3,3-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
Butanoic acid, 2-methyl-, pentyl ester
Benzoic acid, 2-[[[3-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino],methyl ester
Citronellyl crotonate
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-6-yl isobutyrate
3,6-Dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-6-phenyl-2H-pyran
3,6-Dihydro-4,6-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyran
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-6-yl pivalate
[2-Isopropoxyethyl]benzene
3,5-Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyde
1-Cyclohexylethyl 2-butenoate
[1,1'-Bicyclopentyl]-2-yl 2-butenoate
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indenemethyl formate
Sodium citrate
2-(p-Tolyloxy)ethyl acetate
Benzeneacetaldehyde, 4-ethyl-
3-Dodecenal
1,3-Dimethyl-3-phenylbutyl acetate
3-(4-Methyl-3-pentenyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile
Rhodinol
Vetiverol
Alcohols, C11-15-secondary, ethoxylated
Perilla oil
Allyl trimethylhexanoate
2-(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)cyclopentanone
5-Acetyl-3-isopropyl-1,1,2,6-tetramethylindane
Hexanoic acid, 4-methylphenyl ester
Quinoline, 6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Nonanal, 5-ethyl-2-methyl-
2-Methylundecanal dimethyl acetal
11-Tridecen-6-one, 8,12-dimethyl-
2-Phenethyl crotonate
6-(2-Methylpropyl)quinoline
10-Undecenoic acid, heptyl ester
3-Cyclooctene-1-methanol, alpha-ethyl-
Fats and glyceridic oils, herring
1-(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one
1-(1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-Octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one
Methyl abietate
Cabreuva oil (Myrocarpus frondosus & M. fastigiatus)
5-Butyl-5-ethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
3-(4-Methylcyclohex-3-enyl)-3-butenyl acetate
sec-Butylquinoline
4-Methyl-1-oxaspiro[5.5]undecene
Ethyl 2-[[[2,4(or3,5)-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methyl]amino]benzoate
5(Or 6)-Methyl-7(or Cool-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde
1-[5(Or 6)-Methyl-7(or Cool-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]ethan-1-one
14H-Benz[4,5]isoquino[2,1-a]perimidin-14-one
Phenylacetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal
Oils, Gardenia taitensis
2,5 or 6-Methoxy-3-methylpyrazine (mixture of isomers)
Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzyl-C12-18-alkyldimethyl, chlorides
4,7,7-Trimethyl-6-thiabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
Pseudo linalyl acetate
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(nonylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-, branched
2,7-Dimethyloct-5-en-4-one
Polydextrose
Fatty acids, linseed-oil
Betaines, coco alkyldimethyl
Terpenes and terpenoids, clove-oil, acetylated
2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-methanonaphthalen-7(1H)-one
Alcohols, C6-12, ethoxylated (5 > EO < 20)
Alcohols, C9-11, ethoxylated
Oils, pine, acetylated
Ketones, C14
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,1'-[2,2-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)-1,3-propanediyl] ester
Acetic acid, decyl ester, branched
2,6-Dimethyl-2-octyl acetate
3,9-Undecadien-2-one, 3,6,10-trimethyl-
Decahydrospiro[furan-2(3H),5'-[4,7]methano[5H]indene]
1-(3,5,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one
Cyclohexanemethanol, 2,4-dimethyl-
Benzoic acid, 2-(dimethylamino)-, 2-methylpropyl ester
2-Tridecen-1-ol, 1-acetate
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, mono-C12-14-alkyl ethers, phosphates
Oils, orange-juice
Alcohols, C8-10-iso-, C9-rich
Alcohols, C9-11-iso-, C10-rich
Alcohols, C11-14-iso-, C13-rich
Ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal
2,4,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol
alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
Hydroxycitronellal-Indole (Schiff base)
Octane, 1,1-bis(octyloxy)-
Ethoxylated C12-16 Alcohols
Alkanes, C10-13-iso-
Glycerids, coco Mono-, ethoxylated
Steroids, hydroxy
[2,2-Bis(3-methylbutoxy)ethyl]benzene
3-Methyl-2-butenyl salicylate
2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-butenal
2-Methyl-3-(1-oxopropoxy)-4H-pyran-4-one
(E,Z)-2,6-Nonadien-1-ol acetate
1-Penten-3-one, 2-methyl-1-(2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexenyl)-
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-sulfo-w-hydroxy-, C10-16-alkyl ethers, sodium salts
Cedarwood oil, terpeneless
Bourgeons de cassis absolute
Deertongue leaf incolore
Cananga oil
Orange peel, sweet, oil, terpeneless
Oils, peppermint, reaction products with hydrogen sulfide
Oils, peppermint, terpene-free
Oils, petitgrain, sapond.
Oils, tangerine, terpene-free
Cedarwood oil terpenes
Citrus terpenes
Terpenes and terpenoids, mint, mentha arvensis piperascens-oil
Terpenes and terpenoids, litsea cubela-oil, hydrogenated
Peppermint oil terpenes
Tangerine oil terpenes
3-Pentanone, 1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, reaction products with 2-propyn-1-ol
Silane, dichlorodimethyl-, reaction products with silica
Orange oil terpenes
Tea tree oil
Oils, bergamot, psoralen-free
Oils, cedarwood, epoxidized
Lemon oil terpeneless (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. F.)
Treemoss absolute (Evernia furfuracea)
Resin acids and rosin acids, hydrogenated, esters with triethylene glycol
Apricot, ext.
Bucchu leaves oil (Barosma spp.)
Menthadiene-7-methyl formate
Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde (isomer mixture)
Octahydro-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde
Octahydro-5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde
Methyl 2-[[[2,4(or 3,5)-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl]methylene]amino]benzoate
Ethyl (L)-lactate
Pyrazine, 2-methoxy-3-(4-methylpentyl)-
1,3-Benzodioxole-5-propanol, alpha-methyl-, 5-acetate
Benzeneacetaldehyde, 3,4-dimethyl-
2-Ethoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl-9-methylenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
Octahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-3H-naphth[1,8a-b]oxiren-7-ol
Methyl-2-[[(2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)methylene]amino]benzoate
Cyclohexane, 1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)-, didehydro deriv.
Triethyltrimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
Diethyldimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
Formic acid, reaction products with boron trifluoride and [1S-(1.alpha.,3a.beta.,4.alpha.,8a.beta.)]-decahydro-
Alcohols, C12-16
Litsea cubeba oil
(1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol
1,1-Diethoxyheptane
Allyl (cyclohexyloxy)acetate
2-Methyl-4-(camphenyl-8)-cyclohexanone
2-[8-Isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]-1,3-dioxolane
Hydroxycitronellal, indole condensation products
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indenyl propionate (Mixture of Isomers)
Petitgrain oil terpeneless
Oils, orange, sour, terpene-free
Orange peel oil, bitter (Citrus aurantium L.)
Bay oil, terpeneless
Flouve oil (Flouve odorante)
Amyris oil, acetylated
Coffee bean, roasted, ext.
Civet absolute (Viverra civetta Schreber and Viverra zibetha Schreber)
Oils, geranium, bourbon, distn. residues
Geranium oil, saponified
Oils, geranium, terpene-free
Oils, erica arborea
Oils, citronella, reduced
Oils, cypress, terpene-free
Cyperus scariosus oil
Baccartol
Oils, chamomile, moroccan
Cedarwood oil, oxidized
Oils, camellia
Bran absolute
Oils, linden
Oils, lime, psoralen-free
Lime oil, terpeneless (Citrus aurantifolia (Christman) Swingle)
Lemon oil furocoumarin free
Lavandin oil acetylated
Karo karounde absolute
Mate absolute (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil.)
Osmanthus absolute
Oils, orange, sweet, psoralen-free
Oakmoss extract
Oils, narcissus poeticus
Mentha citrata oil
Mentha arvensis oil
Magnolia Oil
Oils, mandarin, terpene-free
Oils, black pepper, terpene-free
Clove leaf oil terpenes
Terpenes and terpenoids, geranium-oil
Grapefruit oil terpenes
Lemon oil terpenes
Vetiver oil, acetylated, distilled.
Oils, treemoss, resinoid
Hibawood oil (Thujopsis dolabrata (L.F.) sieb. et zucc.)
Oils, spearmint, terpene-free
Birch, sweet, oil (Betula lenta L.)
Oils, fucus vesiculosus
Schinus molle oil (Schinus molle L.)
Oils, rosemary, terpene-free
Terpenes and terpenoids, mixed sour and sweet orange oil
Petitgrain terpenes
Terpenes and Terpenoids, sinpine
Vetivert oil terpenes
Lime oil terpenes
Wintergreen oil (Gaultheria procumbens L.)
Labdanum, ext.
p-Menthylene sulfide 1% in limonene
Cedarwood atlas extract (Cedrus atlantica)
Citronellyl isovalerate
10-Dodecen-3-one, 5-hydroxy-7,11-dimethyl-
3-Methyl-2-(pentyloxy)cyclopent-2-en-1-one
1-Nonanol, 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-,acetate
Terpenes and terpenoids, turpentine-oil residues
Oils, star anise
Oils, ylang ylang, terpene-free
Terpenes and terpenoids, mandarin-oil
Hydrocarbons, terpene processing by-products
Fats and Glyceridic oils, vegetable
5-Hydroxy-8-undecenoic acid delta-lactone
Methyl 4(or 1)-isopropyl-1(or 4)-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate
6,10-Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one
Alcohols, C6-10, ethoxylated propoxylated
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(octylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-, branched
C10 Methoxylated hydrocarbons
Glycerides, wheat germ-oil mono-, di- and tri-
Arnica resinoid (Arnica montana)
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
Glycerides, C14-22 mono-
Cedarwood oil, Texas
Armoise oil (Artemisia vulgaris L.)
Oils, baccharis dracunculifolia
Oils, citron
Eucalyptus citriodora oil, acetylated
Cedarwood Himalaya (Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) E.O.
Oils, mastic
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyde
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-tridecyl-w-hydroxy-, branched
Acetic acid, esters with turpentine-oil myrcene fraction terpene alcs.
2,2-Dimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2,4-pentadienyl)oxirane
Isotridecyl acetate
Isodecyl acetate
1,1-Diethoxyisooctane
1,2-Hexanediol
Ethyl 10-undecenoate
2-Methyldecanenitrile
2,10-Epoxypinane
2-Decanone
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-isohexadecyl-w-hydroxy-
Diisopropyl adipate
3,4-Dihydro-5-methylnaphthalen-1(2H)-one
5,8-Methano-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one, 6- ethylideneoctahydro-
gamma-Hexalactone
D-Mannitol
2-Hydroxybenzoic acid
Phenol, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
5-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
delta-Octalactone
2-p-Tolylethanol
Citronellyl ethyl ether
1-(2,4-Dimethyl-3-cyclohexenyl)-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one
Cyclohexanepropionic acid, 1-hydroxy-, g-lactone
gamma-Methyldecalactone
6,8-Dimethylnonan-2-ol
1-(2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
1,3-Propanedione, 1-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-
alpha-Propylphenethyl alcohol
delta-Decalactone
gamma-Decalactone
trans-2-Tridecenal
exo-2-[(1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)oxy]ethanol
3,3-Dimethyl-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane
1-(2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-hexanol
Geranium absolute (Pelargonium graveolens)
Dill seed oil (Anethum spp.)
Pimenta leaf oil
Peru balsam anhydrol
Mandarin oil, expressed
Camphor oil, yellow (Cinnamomum camphora L.)
Ethanone, 1-(4,11,11,-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-enyl)-[1R-(1a,4E,9b]
Sage Dalmatian oil (Salvia officinalis L.)
5-(cis-3-Hexenyl)dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)furanone
Opoponax tincture
Phenol, 2-methoxy-, reaction products with 2,2-dimethyl-3-methylenebicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, hydrogenated
delta-Undecalactone
Pyridine, 5-hexyl-2-methyl-
[1.alpha.(E),2.beta.]-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
4,8-Dimethyl-4,9-decadienal
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6-diene, 2,6,9,10-tetramethyl-
1-p-Menthene-8-thiol
Propyl alcohol
Butyl alcohol
delta-Dodecalactone
Amyl alcohol
Linalyl phenylacetate
Linalyl anthranilate
Allyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate
3a,4,4a,5,8,8a,9,9a-Octahydro-4,9:5,8-dimethano-1H-benz[f]indene
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1-amino-2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]-4-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-
Didecyldimethylammoniumchloride
Trimethyl-13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4,8-diene
Octahydro-2,5,5-trimethyl-2-naphthol
2,3-Dimethyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-butenal
Pyrimidine, 2,4-diethoxy-5-methyl-
2-Methyl-4(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopentenyl)butanol
Nerolidol (isomer unspecified)
Methyl 3-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl-3-methyloxirane-2-carboxylate
1-Methyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclohexyl acetate
4-Acetoxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde
Ocimenyl acetate
3-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)acrylonitrile
Terpenes and terpenoids, copaiba-oil, hydroxy, acetates
.beta.,.beta.-Carotene
Oils, rubus idaeus
Myraldyl acetate
3,4,4a,5,8,8a(Or 3,4,4a,7,8,8a)-Hexahydro-3,3,6,7-tetramethyl-1H-2-benzopyran
Ginseng evergreen oil
4,7-Methano-1H-indenecarboxaldehyde, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-, reaction product with Me Et ketone, acid-isomerized, reduced
Asafoetida oil
Tangelo oil (hybrid of Citrus reticulata and Citrus paradisi)
Fats and glyceridic oils, vegetable-oil, glyceride and tocopherol fraction
Lemongrass terpenes
5- and 6-Decenoic acid
10-Undecenal, 2-ethylidene-
2,12-Tridecadienal
Decyl methyl ether
Diethyl 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate
Methylionone Terpenes
Oils, gentian
Hexyl 2-(ethylideneamino)benzoate
Ethanol, 2-(4-methylphenoxy)-1-(2-phenylethoxy)-
1,6-Octadien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-, acid-isomerized
Oils, blackberry
Oils, patchouli, terpene-free
Rutabaga, ext
Pine resinoid
3-Phenyl-3-buten-1-yl acetate
Labdanum, ext., Et esters
Oils, tobacco, nicotine-free
Vetiverol acetate, distilled
3-Dodecyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
5-Ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl propionate
Ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate
Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl
Nigella Damascena oils
Hexadeca-1,5-lactone
Trideca-1,5-lactone
2,2,6-Trimethyl-6-vinyltetrahydropyran
2-(1-Ethylpropyl)pyridine
4-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-pentanone
Natural Hickory Smoke Flavor
2,4,4,7-Tetramethyl-6-octen-3-one
Sulfur dioxide
4,7,7-Trimethyl-2-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)bicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-one
1-(1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-4,4-dimethyl-1-naphthyl)propan-1-one
Ethyl 2-methylbutyrate
2-Phenylethyl valerate
Decanedioic acid, 1,10-bis(1-methylethyl) ester
alpha-Butylcinnamaldehyde
Citral diethyl acetal
Citronelloxyacetaldehyde
Butyl butyryllactate
Methyl mercaptan
Propyl phenethyl acetal
Allyl nonanoate
Allyl phenoxyacetate
Acetaldehyde
1,5-Dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-one-oxime
1-Propanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-3-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-, chloride, polymer with 2-propenamide
Dimethyl sulfide
l-Citronellol
Citronellyl valerate
2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-
2,2,4-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-butane-nitrile
Anisyl propionate
Citral dimethyl acetal
Phosphoric acid, monosodium salt
2-Methyl-2-propanol
Acetic acid, anhydride, reaction products with (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
5,9-Dimethyl-4,8-decadienal
(Z)-Non-6-enyl acetate
Silica
2-Pentenal
Sodium chloride
Bornyl acetate
3-Methylcyclopentane-1,2-dione
Ethyl trans-4-decenoate
3,6-Nonadien-1-ol
4,5-Dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline
Disulfurous acid, disodium salt
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-, acetate
Oils, Alpinia zerumbet
Water
mono-Menthyl succinate
1-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl)ethanone
Cedrol
Cedryl acetate
Butyl anthranilate
Sodium sulphate
p-Menth-8-en-2-one
Sodium thiosulfate
Terpinyl isobutyrate
2-Tridecenal
3-(p-Isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde
alpha-Methylbenzyl isobutyrate
Linalyl hexanoate
1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-one
Decanal dimethyl acetal
omega-6-Hexadecenlactone
Isoamyl cinnamate
Isobornyl isovalerate
alpha-Isobutylphenethyl alcohol
Isobutyl angelate
Hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal
Ethyl methylphenylglycidate
Isoeugenyl ethyl ether
Ethyl 2,3,6,6-tetramethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
l-.alpha.-Pinene
Geranyl tiglate
d-.alpha.-Terpineol
d-alpha-Terpineol acetate
Butyl 2-methylcrotonate (Z)
Butyl 2-methylcrotonate (E)
d-.alpha.-Pinene
2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
2-Methyloctanal
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2)
2,6-Nonadien-1-ol
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol
l-Fenchone
Acetyl triethyl citrate
Tributyl acetylcitrate
Citric acid
Triethyl citrate
Linalyl isobutyrate
Linalyl butyrate
Linalyl cinnamate
Ethyl 2,4,7-decatrienoate
Jasmine absolute, Egyptian
Pepper, black (Piper nigrum L.)
Tetrahydrolinalool
Linalool
Isobutyl alcohol
Isobutyraldehyde
2-Butanol
2-Butanone
4-Octenoic acid, ethyl ester, (4E)-
Oils, ceratonia silaqua
Propionic acid
Methyl acetate
Isobutyric acid
L-Lactic acid (2-hydroxy propionic acid)
2-Mercaptopropionic acid
alpha-Irone
6-Methyl-.beta.-ionone
gamma-Ionone
4,7-Methano-1H-inden-5-ol, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydrodimethyl-
(E)-.beta.-Ionone
Allyl alpha-ionone
iso-Methyl-beta-ionone
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6-diene, 6-ethyl-2,10,10-trimethyl-
Isopropoxy ethyl salicylate
Camphene
Oils, cyperus articulatus
Rosemary oil (Rosmarinus officinalis L.)
Pine needle, dwarf, oil (Pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (Haenke) Zenari)
Cedarwood oil, Virginia
Lavender oil (Lavandula officinalis Chaix)
Citronella oil, Ceylon type
Clove leaf oil
Terpineol
Caraway oil
Geranium oil, bourbon
Eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus globulus Labille)
Cardamom seed oil (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton)
Parsley oil
Garlic oil (Allium sativum L.)
Sunflower oil
Soybean oil
Safflower oil
Olive oil
Linseed absolute
Cottonseed oil
Corn oil
Coconut absolute
Copaiba balsam (Copaifera L.)
Coffee oil
Cod liver oil
Castor oil, hydrogenated
Castor oil (Ricinus communis L.)
Birch tar oil (Betula pendula Roth)
Peanut oil
Pine oil
Rape oil
Cacao oil
Laurel leaf oil
Lecithins
Fats and glyceridic oils, neat's-foot
Chamomile flower oil, blue
Juniper oil (Juniperus communis L.)
Onion oil (Allium cepa L.)
Orris absolute (Iris pallida)
Palm oil
C.I. Solvent yellow 33
Turpentine oil
Dill weed oil
Champaca absolute
Allspice oil (Pimenta officinalis Lindl.)
Bay oil (Pimenta racemosa)
Sassafras oil (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees)
Ylang ylang oil (Cananga odorata Hook. f. and Thomas)
Pepper, black, oil (Piper nigrum L.)
Hyssop oil (Hyssopus officinalis L.)
Fennel oil bitter (Foeniculum vulgare Miller)
Sandalwood oil (Santalum album L.)
Pine oil
Peppermint oil
Balsam oil, Peru (Myroxylon pereirae Klotzsch)
Rose absolute (Rosa spp.)
Lemongrass oil
Hops oil (Humulus lupus L.)
Cascarilla bark oil (Croton eleuteria)
Ginger oil
Origanum oil (extractive) (Thymus capitatus L. Hoffmanns & Link)
Mace oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)
Cedar leaf oil (Thuja occidentalis L.)
Terpinyl acetate (Isomer mixture)
Pennyroyal oil, American (Hedeoma pulegioides)
Thyme oil(Thymbra vulgaris L.)
Balsams, Canada
Bay oil, sweet (Laurus nobilis L.)
Almond oil, sweet (Prunus spp.)
Oils, anise
Bergamot oil (furocoumarin free)(Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau)
Cassia bark oil
Cubeb oil (Piper cubeba L. f.)
Lime oil distilled
Mandarin oil
Nutmeg oil
Myrtle oil (Myrtus communis L. (Fam. Myrtaceae))
Camphor, Japanese, white, oil (Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Nees et Eberm.)
Coriander oil (Coriandrum sativum L.)
Lemon oil
Orange peel oil, sweet (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)
Sesame seed oil
Spearmint oil
Spruce oil (Tsuga and Picea spp.)
Valerian root oil (Valeriana officinalis l.)
Artemisia absinthium l. (Wormwood oil)
Cajeput oil (Melaleuca leucadendron L.)
Tar, pine
1,3-Dimethylbut-3-enyl isobutyrate
1,3-Dimethyl-3-butenyl salicylate
Beeswax, white (Apis mellifera L.)
Paraffin oils
Cade oil (Juniperus oxycedrus L.)
Fusel oil, refined
Almond oil, bitter (FFPA) (Prunus spp.)
Cypress oil (Cupressus sempervirens L.)
Ionone (mixed isomers)
Copaiba oil
Pennyroyal oil (Mentha pulegium L.)
Patchouli oil
Cumin oil
Petitgrain mandarin oil (Citrus reticulata blanco var. mandarin)
Palmarosa oil (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Stapf)
Rue oil (Ruta graveolens L.)
Marjoram oil, sweet (Origanum majorana)
Ambrette seed oil (Hibiscus abelmoschus L.)
Angelica root oil (Angelica archangelica L.)
Amyris oil
Basil oil (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Bois de rose oil
Calamus oil (Acorus calamus L.)
Carrot oil
Celery seed oil
Cinnamon leaf oil
Chamomile flower, Roman, oil (Anthemis nobilis L.)
Davana oil (Artemisia pallens Wall.)
Grapefruit oil, expressed (Citrus paradisi Macf.)
Cognac oil, green
Guaiac wood oil (Bulnesia sarmienti)
Labdanum oil
Lovage oil (Levisticum officinale Koch)
Marjoram oil, Spanish (Thymus mastichina)
Olibanum oil (Boswellia spp.)
Myrrh oil (Commiphora spp.)
Neroli bigarde oil (Citrus aurantium L.)
Petitgrain Paraguay oil
Clary oil (Salvia sclarea L.)
Savory summer oil (Satureja hortensis L.)
Spike lavender oil (Lavandula spp.)
Tagetes erecta
Oils, Tangerine
Tansy oil(Tanacetum vulgare L.)
Estragon oil (Artemisia dracunculus L.)
Vetiver oil (Vetiveria zizanioides Stapf)
Abies alba oil from cones (Abies Alba Mill.)
Fir balsam (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill)
Fir needle oil (Abies siberica)
Opoponax oil
Beechwood creosote (Fagus spp.)
Carnation absolute (Dianthus caryophyllus)
Oils, yarrow
Lavandin oil (Lavandula hybrida)
Saffron oil
Spikenard oil
Armoise essence natural
Sage oil (Salvia officinalis L.)
Ho leaf oil (Cinnamomum camphora L.)
Jasmine oil (Jasminum grandiflorum L.)
Melilotus absolute
Narcissus absolute (Narcissus spp.)
Capsicum oleoresin (Capsicum spp.)
Oils, palm kernel
Oils, scotch broom
Cassie ext
Castoreum oil
Cedarwood oil atlas
Elemi oil (Canarium spp.)
Galbanum oil (Ferula spp.)
Gingergrass oil
Honeysuckle absolute (Lonicera spp.)
Hyacinth absolute (Hyacinthus orientalis L.)
Helichrysum leaf oil (Helichrysum angustifolium)
Pine scotch oil (Pinus sylvestris L.)
Styrax oil
Tolu balsam oil
Tonka absolute (Dipteryx odorata)
Tuberose oil (Polianthes tuberosa L.)
Vanilla (Vanilla spp.)
Oils, violet
Oils, walnut
Liatrix vert abs
Oils, canada balsam
Fats and glyceridic oils, avocado
Sandalwood oil, Western Australia
Curcuma oil (Curcuma longa)
Galangal root oil (Alpinia spp.)
Dihydroterpinyl acetate
alpha-Terpineol acetate
Badiane
Terpinyl propionate
Pyroligneous acid extract
Orange peel, sweet, extract (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck)
Caramel color
Syrups, hydrolyzed starch
Orange flower water absolute
Gurjun balsam (Dipterocarpus spp.)
Rum ether
Pyroligneous acid
Hay absolute (Lolium perenne. L)
Oils, mimosa
p-(2-Methoxyethyl)anisole
Tobacco leaf absolute (Nicotiana affinis)
Ambergris tincture
2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6-dihydro-3,6-dimethyl-
White mineral oil, petroleum
Storax (Liquidambar spp.)
Tonka abs
Vanilla tincture
5-Methyl-5-propyl-2-(1-methylbutyl)-1,3-dioxan
Petitgrain, lemon, oil (Citrus limon L. Burm. f)
C.I. Natural green 3
Frankincense gum
Methyl ester of rosin (partially hydrogenated)
Glycerol ester of rosin
Molasses, blackstrap
Boronia oil
p-t-Butyl-alpha-methylhydrocinnamic aldehyde
alpha-Pinene
Oils, arnica montana
2-Methyl-trans-2-butenoic acid
Hops extract (Humulus lupulus L.)
Ethyl (3a.alpha.,4.beta.,7.beta.,7a.alpha.)-Octahydro-4,7-methano-3aH-indene-3a-carboxylate
Ethyl (3a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-Octahydro-4,7-methano-3aH-indene-3a-carboxylate
Methylcyclopentenolone
Clove stem, oil (Eugenia spp.)
Geranium oil, Chinese
Orris root extract (Iris florentina L.)
Peru balsam absolute
Rose oil (Rosa damascena Mill.)
Lime oil expressed rectified
Orange oil terpeneless (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)
Beeswax absolute
Labdanum resinoid
Sage clary absolute
Fir needle oil, Canadian (Abies balsamea)
2-(4-Methyl-1-phenyl)-2-propanethiol
[2-(Cyclohexyloxy)ethyl]benzene
Asafetida gum (Ferula assafoetida L.)
Saccharin
Musk ketone
Methyl decenone
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1-hydroxy-4-[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-
3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, methyl ester
Hexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-, methyl ester
Propanoic acid, 2-methyl-, 2-methyl-2-propenyl ester
Methyl-2,2-dimethyl-6-methylene-1-cyclohexanecarboxylate
4-Methyl-3-decen-5-ol
2,4,4,7-Tetramethylnona-6,8-dien-3-one
2,4,4,7-tetramethylnona-6,8-diene-3-one-oxime
(Z)-3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one
(E)-3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one
3,5,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-methyleneheptan-2-one
3,5,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-methyleneheptan-2-ol
5-Methyl-2-hepten-4-one
2-Propenoic acid, 2-[1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpropyl ester
2-Nonanone
Octadecanoic acid, sodium salt
4H-Indeno[4,5-D]-1,3-dioxole, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b-hexahydro-2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-
delta-Hexalactone
3-Methylcyclopentadecenone
2,4-Dimethyl-4-phenyltetrahydrofuran
Decahydro-beta-naphthol
Vanillyl butyl ether
2,5,6-Trimethyl-4-heptenal
Trithioacetone
Cyclohexanol,4-(3-methylbutyl)-
3,9-Dimethyl-6-(1-methylethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one
Skatole
Ylang-ylang, ext.
7,9-Dimethylspiro[5.5]undecan-3-one
4-Cyclohexyl-2-methyl-2-butanol
Birch, Betula alba, ext.
Hazel, Corylus avellana, ext.
Marjoram, pot (Origanum vulgare L.)
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum (Miller) Nyman-P. sativum Hoffm.)
Wheat, ext.
(Z)-3-Hexenyl angelate
Matricaria recutita, ext.
Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)
Peppermint leaves (Mentha piperita L.)
Sage oil Dalmatian, Salvia officinalis
Yarrow herb (Achillea millefolium L.)
Vetiveria zizanioides, ext., acetylated
Alcohols, C12-14-secondary, ethoxylated
Cymbopogon, ext., oxidized
N,2-Dimethyl-N-phenylbutyramide
Ambrette absolute (Hibiscus abelmoschus L.)
Fennel oil, sweet (Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce DC.)
2-Pentylcyclopentan-1-ol
Elder, Sambucus nigra, ext.
Hyssop extract (Hyssopus officinalis L.)
Juniper extract (Juniperus communis L.)
Laurel leaves extract (Laurus nobilis L.)
Cherry bark, wild, extract
Rose water, stronger (Rosa centifolia L.)
Rosemary concrete
Saffron extract (Crocus sativus L.)
Fennel, common(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)
Fenugreek extract (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
2-[(3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexyl)acetyl]cyclopentan-1-one
Chamomile flower, Roman, extract (Anthemis nobilis L.)
Cocoa extract
Coffee, Coffea arabica, ext.
Guaiacum officinale wood oil
Poplar, populus nigra, extract
Anise, star, oil (Illicium verum Hook, F.)
Tea leaf absolute
Vanilla extract (Vanilla spp.)
Diethyl phthalate
8-Ethyl-1,5-dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-ol
Seaweed absolute
Ginger extract (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Spearmint extract (Mentha spicata L.)
p-Methyl-alpha-amyl cinnamic aldehyde
Angelica root extract (Angelica archangelica L.)
Anise oil (Pimpinella anisum L.)
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.)
Cumin black (Nigella sativa L.)
Cistus oil
Basil oleoresin (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Artemisia herba-alba oil
Calendula officinalis, ext.
Jasmine absolute (Jasminum grandiflorum L.)
Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia angustifolia, ext.
Cascarilla oil
Lavender, Lavandula latifolia, ext.
Aloe, ext.
Phenol, 4-nonyl-, branched
Commiphora myrrha, ext.
Lemon extract (Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.)
Mandarin orange, ext.
Pepper, white, oleoresin (Piper nigrum L.)
Thyme absolute (Thymus vulgaris L.)
Rubus idaeus,ext.
Styrax benzoin, ext.
Carob bean extract (Ceratonia siliqua L.)
Cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum spp.)
Clove bud extract (Eugenia spp.)
Tobacco, ext.
Verbena officinalis, ext.
Cedarwood oil, Chinese
Fir, Abies balsamea extracts
Thyme, Thymus zygis, ext.
Dodecyl 3-(2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-21-oxo-7-oxa-3,20-diazadispiro(5.1.11.2) henicosan-20-yl)propionate
3-Hexanone, 5-mercapto-5-methyl-
Eucalyptus citriodora oil
Apple, malus sylvestris, ext.
3-Methyldodecanonitrile
Oils, passionflower, Passiflora edulis
gamma Undecenolactone - 2(3H), 5-(6-heptenyl)dihydro-
Aloe vera, extract
Fatty acids, butter
Isobornyl 2-methylpropionate
Helichrysum arenarium, ext.
2-Naphthalenol, 1-[2-[4-(2-phenyldiazenyl)phenyl]diazenyl]-
Methyl N-methylanthranilate
Caraway (Carum carvi L.)
Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton)
3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethylhept-3-en-2-one
1,1-Diethoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexane
Pyridine, 4-[1(4-,5 or 6)-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl]-
Acetic acid, anhydride, reaction products with 2-methylbutene dimer, hydrogenated
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, 2-ethyl-6-methoxy-
o-Phenyl anisole
3-Hexanone, 2-methyl-, oxime
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, tripotassium salt
Methoxy dicyclopentadiene carboxaldehyde
Methyl 2-methylbutyrate
3-l-Menthoxypropane-1,2-diol
3,4,5,6,6-Pentamethylheptan-2-ol
Cassyrane
Isobutyl salicylate
Isoamyl salicylate
Phenethyl salicylate
Ethyl anthranilate
Monoglycol salicylate
2-Hydroxymethylbenzoic acid gamma lactone
beta-Caryophyllene
p-Methoxybenzonitrile
Curry leaf oil
(+)-Tartaric acid
Cyclooct-4-en-1-yl methyl carbonate
Diethyl tartrate
Phenol, 2-methoxy-4-methyl-, 1-acetate
Phenol, 4-chloro-3,5-dimethyl-
2-Ethylbutyric acid
2-Acetylthiophene
Phenol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Apple oil
2-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate
Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)
Cloves (Eugenia spp.)
Pyridine, 2-(2,4-dimethylcyclohexyl)-
Phenol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-methyl-
2-Isopropylphenol
(+-)-Ethyl 3-mercapto-2-methylbutanoate
Guaiene
3-Hexene, 1-(2-buten-1-yloxy)-, (3Z)-
Propanol, 1(or 2)-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)-, acetate
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]deca-3,6-diene, 2,7-dimethyl-10-(1-methylethyl)-
Curacao peel extract (Citrus aurantium L.)
Hydroxycitronellal-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
Menthyl acetate (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)
Benzoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester
Phenol, 2-(1-methylpropyl)-
Menthol
Isopulegol
trans-p-Menthan-3-one
Piperitone
Pulegone
Thymol
1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,8a-Octahydro-4,8-dimethyl-2-(1-methylethylidene)-6-azulenol
Anthoxanthum odoratum, ext.
Boswellia carterii, ext.
Cassie absolute
Celery seed extract (Apium graveolens L.)
Cherry, sour, ext.
Cistus ladaniferus, ext.
Concombre ext
Acacia gum (Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.)
Asafoetida oil (Ferula asafoetida L.)
Benzoin gum, Sumatra
Irish moss extract
Galbanum resin (Ferula spp.)
Carob gum
Myrrh gum (Commiphora spp.)
Oakmoss absolute (Evernia prunastri)
2-Ethylphenol
Tolu resinoid
Gelatine
Benzoin gum, Siam
Elemi resinoid (Canarium spp.)
Opoponax
Undecylenic aldehyde, mixed isomers
Agar (Gelidium spp.)
Salicylaldehyde
Dipteryx odorata, ext.
Erica arborea, ext.
Eucalyptus dives oil
Evernia prunastri, ext
Asafoetida oil
Polyethylene low density
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-dodecyl-w-hydroxy-
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]-w-hydroxy-
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-triamine, polymer with formaldehyde
Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.-butyl-.omega.-hydroxy-
Butene, homopolymer
2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-ethenyl-, homopolymer
Cyclohexene, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, homopolymer
Cellulose
Wintergreen extract (Gaultheria procumbens L.)
Dextrin
Ethylcellulose
Iris germanica florentina, ext.
Jasmine, Jasminum officinale, ext.
Cellulose, 2-hydroxyethyl ether
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(isooctylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-
cis-Jasmone
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-9-octadecenyl-.omega.-hydroxy-, (Z)-
Guaiacol
Starch
Propylene glycol alginate
Polysorbate 20
Polysorbate 80
Lavender, Lavandula angustifolia, ext.
Nigella sativa, ext.
Nymphaea odorata, ext.
Pelargonium crispum, ext.
Piper longum  distillate
Pine, Pinus mugo pumilio, ext.
Pinus nigra oil
Pine, Pinus pinaster, ext.
Pistacia lentiscus, ext.
Sage oil
1-Methylnaphthalene
Jambu oleoresin
Strawberry extract natural
Pyridine, 3-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-
Violet leaves absolute (Viola odorata L.)
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanedyl), alpha-(nonylphenyl)-omega-hydroxy-
Trichloromethyl phenyl carbinyl acetate
Grains of paradise (Aframomum melegueta (Rosc.) K. Schum.)
Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.-hexadecyl-.omega.-hydroxy-
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl),alpha-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]-omega-hydroxy-
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monooctadecyl ether
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, monobutyl ether
2-Methylpentyl 2-methylvalerate
4-Ethyl-6-(2,6,6-trimethylyclohex-2-en-1-yl)hex-2-ene-1,4-diol, cyclized
2-Cyclohexylcyclohexanone
2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, acid-isomerized
Maltodextrin
2-Propanol, reaction products with boron trifluoride and 5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene
Alcoholic beverages, rum, ext., nonalc.
C9-12-Iso-alkanes
C11-15-Isoalkanes
Oils, Euterpe precatoria
Rosemary absolute
Citronella oil
Clove bud oil (Eugenia spp.)
Geranium oil, African
Parsley herb oil
Copaiba oil (Copaifera L.)
Yarmor pine oil
Turpentine oil rectified
Ylang ylang oil I
Oregano (Lippia spp.)
Bergamot oil expressed
Lime oil, expressed
Camphor oil, brown (Cinnamomum camphora L.)
Lemon oil, distilled
Petitgrain bigarade oil
Angelica seed oil (Angelica archangelica L.)
Cinnamon bark oil
Cognac oil, white
Olibanum absolute (Boswellia spp.)
Myrrh absolute
Tagetes minuta absolute (Tagetes minuta or Glandulifera)
Abies alba oil from needles (Abies Alba Mill.)
Fir balsam, Oregon (Pseudotsuga taxifolia)
Pine needle oil (Abies spp.)
Jonquil absolute (Narcissus jonquilla L.)
Helichrysum absolute (Helichrysum angustifolium)
Verbena absolute
Orange blossoms absolute
Gurjun oil (Dipterocarpus spp.)
Olibanum resinoid (Boswellia spp.)
Oxirane, 2-methyl-, polymer with oxirane, hexadecyl ether
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde dimethyl acetal
Oakmoss resinoid (Evernia prunastri)
Tolu, balsam, extract (Myroxylon spp.)
Opoponax absolute
Coconut fatacid ethylester
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one, 8-methyl-, cis-
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one, 8-methyl-, trans-
Beeswax extract
Shea tree, ext.
2,6-Dimethoxyphenol
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene
Naphthalene
5,9-Undecadien-2-ol,6,10-dimethyl-,acetate
Cyclamen aldehyde-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
Lilial-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
2-Methylnaphthalene
p-Methyltetrahydroquinoline
6-Methylquinoline
2-Methyl quinoline
Coumarin
2-Cyclohexylidene-2-o-tolylacetonitrile
Bay leaves, West Indian, extract (Pimenta acris Kostel or Pimenta racemosa)
Tagetes absolute (Tagetes patula L.)
Cymbopogon martini motia, ext.
Lavandin benzol absolute
Mentha arvensis piperascens, ext.
Myrocarpus fastigiatus, ext.
Butter starter distillate
Hinoki leaf oil
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 6-phenyl-
Guava, Psidium guajava, ext.
Jasmine
Mentha cardiaca, ext.
Ravensara aromatica, ext.
Spearmint, Mentha spicata crispata, ext.
Thuja oil (Thuya orientalis)
Boronia absolute (Boronia megastigma Nees)
Citrus hystrix, ext.
Clove, ext., acetylated
Citronella Oil Java
Cyperus scariosus, ext.
Cymbopogon flexuosus, ext.
Sandalwood oil (Santalum Austrocaledonicum)
Storax (balsam), Levant
alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
2(3H)-Benzofuranone, hexahydro-3,6-dimethyl-
1-(1-ethyl-5-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)cyclohexan-1-ol
Fir, Abies pectinata, ext.
Hierochloe alpina, ext.
Kelp (Laminaria & Mereocystis spp.)
Camphor tree, ext.
Eucalyptus radiata australiana, ext.
Chamomile oil, Moroccan
Bucchu oil crenulata
Kaempferia galanga
Osmanthus absolute (Osmanthus fragrans Lour.)
2-Benzylheptanol
Michelia alba oil
Benzenesulfonic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-hydroxy-5-(1-methylpropyl)-, monosodium salt
Eucalyptus, ext.
Biphenyl
Diethyl 2,2'-thiodiacetate
3-Nonanone
2-Methyl-4-phenylpentanol
Bitter fennel oleoresin
Bergamot, Citrus bergamia melarosa, ext.
Camphor tree, Cinnamomum camphora formosana, ext.
Fusanus spicatus, ext.
4-Hexen-1-ol, (4Z)-
trans-2-Hexenol
cis-3-hexenol
trans-Hex-3-en-1-ol
Octanal, 6-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-
2-(2,2,7,7-Tetramethyltricyclo[6.2.1.01,6]undec-5-en-5-yl)propan-1-ol
beta-Naphthyl methyl ether
Methyl beta-naphthyl ketone
Eugenyl methyl ether
Isoeugenyl methyl ether
Ferula galbaniflua, ext.
beta-Naphthyl ethyl ether
2-Isobutylquinoline
Eugenyl acetate
Isoeugenyl acetate
cis-3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexan-1-ol
Opopanax (resin)
Sage oil, Spanish (Salvia hispanica)
Lavender, Lavandula hybrida abrial, ext.
Lavender, Lavandula hybrida grosso, ext.
2-Methoxy-4-methylphenol
2-Phenylpropionaldehyde
Methyl benzoate
Methyl nicotinate
Citrus medica acida, ext.
Hydrocarbons, C4, 1,3-butadiene-free, polymd., triisobutylene fraction, hydrogenated
Lavender, Lavandula hybrida barreme, ext.
Mimosa absolute (Acacia decurrens Willd. var. dealbata)
Tangor, Murcote, ext.
Cananga oil
Oils, kumquat, Fortunella margarita
Ethyl benzoate
3-Methyl-5-phenylpent-2-enenitrile
.alpha.,.gamma.,.gamma.-Trimethylcyclohexylpropyl acetate
alpha-Methylbenzyl acetate
6-Ethylideneoctahydro-5,8-methano-2H-benzo-1-pyran
Ethyl 2,3,6-trimethylcyclohexyl carbonate
Ethyl benzoylacetate
2-[7-Isopropyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl]-1,3-dioxolane
4-Methoxy-2-methyl-2-butanethiol
Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
cis-3-Octenyl propionate
2-(4-Methyl-5-thiazolyl)ethyl butanoate
Vanilla tahitensis, ext.
1-(1-Naphthyl)ethanone
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one, 8-methyl-
Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyran
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-2,6(or 3,6)-dimethyl-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5-ol
[(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-5(or 6)-yl)oxy]acetaldehyde
Citrus peels extract (Citrus spp.)
Pine, ext.
Butyl p-hydroxy benzoate
2-Ethylbutyl cyclopent-2-ene-1-acetate
1-Methoxyhexane-3-thiol
Ethyl p-anisate
p-tert-Butylacetophenone
Ethyl 2-ethyl-3,6,6-trimethylcyclohexenecarboxylate
Cymbopogon nardus, ext., reaction products with acetone
Pelargonium graveolens, ext., sapond.
Bulnesia sarmienti, ext., acetate
Tuberose concrete
Cyclopentanol, 1,2-dimethyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-, acetate
(1a.alpha.,4.alpha.,7a.alpha.)-1a,3,3,4,6,6-Hexamethyl-1a,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydronapth[3,3-b]oxirene
Baccharis dracunculifolia, ext.
Isoamyl benzoate
Phenethyl benzoate
Geranyl benzoate
Piperine
Propenylguaethol
Liquidambar orientalis, ext.
Redberry CO2 extract (Schinus terebenthifolius)
1,1-Dimethoxycyclododecane
2H-1,5-Benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one, 7-(1-methylethyl)-
1H-Indene
Benzothiazole
2-Methylbenzoxazole
Oils, Vanilla tahitensis
Dihydroisojasmone
o-Cresol
Benzene, 1,2,4-trimethyl-
3,4-Xylenol
Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,3,6-tetramethyl-a-propyl-
Oils, Aquilaria crassna
2,5-Xylenol
Fatty acids, C8-10, C12-18-alkyl esters
Cetyl palmitate
2-(p-Menth-1-ene-10-yl)cyclopentanone
2,3-Heptanedione
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
Diethyl ketone
4-Hydroxybutanoic acid lactone
Cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum miniscula, ext.
2-Ethoxy-4-[(1-methylethoxy)methyl] phenol
Deertongue leaf absolute
Orange oil folded
Treemoss concrete (Evernia furfuracea)
Licorice root extract (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)
Arnica absolute
(E)-1-(1-Methoxypropoxy)hex-3-ene
2-Benzyl-2-methylbut-3-enenitrile
Zanthoxylum piperitum, ext.
Carvyl acetate
Pine tar oil (Pinus palustris Mill. and other Pinus spp.)
Carvyl propionate
Eugenol
Isoeugenol
Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
Allantoin
2-Methylvaleric acid
Ethyl isobutyrate
Ethyl methacrylate
Ethyl lactate
Canarium commune, ext.
Pine, Pinus pumila, ext.
Oils, currant, ribes nigrum
Gentian root extract (Gentiana lutea L.)
Oils, licorice
Oils, pineapple
Oils, oak, quercus alba
Oils, oak, quercus robur
Oils, Rubus occidentalis
Lavender, Lavandula spica, ext.
Orange, sweet, Valencia, ext.
Isobutyl isobutyrate
Butyl isobutyrate
Butyl methacrylate
Citronellyl isobutyrate
Butter esters
Procavia capensis, ext.
2-Ethyl-1-butanol
Sage, Salvia officinalis lavandulifolia, ext.
Furfural
Furfuryl mercaptan
1,2-Benzenediol, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Fenugreek absolute (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)
Vanilla oleoresin (Vanilla spp.)
Jasmine concrete (Jasminum grandiflorum L.)
Lavender absolute (Lavandula officinalis Chaix)
Thyme concrete
4-tert-Butyltoluene
4-tert-Butylcyclohexanol
p-tert-Butylcyclohexanone
alpha-Terpineol
Spearmint, Mentha spicata crispa, ext.
alpha-Methylbenzyl alcohol
Acetophenone
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid
Acacia decurrens, ext.
Genet absolute (Spartium junceum L.)
Bay leaves, West Indian, oil (Pimenta acris Kostel or Pimenta racemosa)
Butter acids
Osmanthus concrete
Furan, tetrahydro-2,4-dimethyl-4-phenyl-, (2R,4R)-rel-
Carveol
N,N-Diethyloctamide
Phenol, 4-(1-methylpropyl)-
Methyl p-methylbenzoate
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate
alpha-Phellandrene
p-Mentha-1,4-diene
p-Mentha-1,3-diene
p-Cymene
Neryl butyrate
Abies sachalinensis oil
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:54:17 PM
#46
Fragrances for Perfume and Cologne

Synonym

Acetanisole
Commiphora erythraea, ext.
4-Methoxybenzoic acid
Grass, hay, ext.
Juniper, Juniperus virginiana, ext., epoxidized
Octanal dimethyl acetal
2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl isobutyrate
2-Ethylbutyl acetate
Heptanal dimethyl acetal
Hexyl isovalerate
Hexyl 2-methylbutyrate
Styrene
Benzonitrile
Benzyl alcohol
Benzaldehyde
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl alcohol
alpha,alpha-Dimethylphenethyl butyrate
3-Hexenyl 2-methylbutanoate
alpha-Methylcinnamaldehyde
Methyl phenylacetate
Phenylacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
Phenylacetaldehyde ethylene glycol acetal
1-(Methylthio)-1-Propene
Diphenylmethane
Diphenyl ether
alpha-Amylcinnamyl alcohol
alpha-Hexylcinnamaldehyde
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-
p-Tolyl phenylacetate
Ethyl phenylacetate
Isobutyl phenylacetate
Benzyl phenylacetate
Anisyl phenylacetate
Isoamyl phenylacetate
Phenethyl phenylacetate
Geranyl phenylacetate
Zanthoxylum extr.
Phytyl acetate
4-Heptanol, 2,6-dimethyl-,acetate
Triethanolamine
(tri-)Acetin
Benzyl octanoate
2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butanol
2-Methyl-4-phenyl-2-butyl acetate
2-Ethylhexyl acetate
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Methyl cinnamate
Benzyl isobutyrate
Ethyl cinnamate
Benzyl butyrate
Benzyl isovalerate
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-ol
Benzyl cinnamate
Phenethyl acetate
Oils, jasmine, Jasminum sambac
Phenethyl isobutyrate
Dibenzyl ether
Phenethyl butyrate
Phenethyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl acetate
Cinnamyl propionate
3-Phenylpropyl isobutyrate
Cinnamyl isobutyrate
2-Phenoxyethyl isobutyrate
Carbonic acid, ammonium salt
Benzyl valerate
1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,5,8,8a-octahydro-2,2,6,8-tetramethyl-
Cinnamyl butyrate
.beta.,.beta.,3-Trimethyl benzenepropanol
Phenylacetic acid
Acetanilide
p-Tolyl isobutyrate
2-Methyl-3-(p-isopropylphenyl)propionaldehyde
Eugenyl phenylacetate
Methyl 2-[[3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methyl-1-propenyl]amino]benzoate
p-Tolylacetaldehyde
1-Phenyl-3-methyl-3-pentanol
4-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone
p-Anisyl acetate
Citral propylene glycol acetal
p-Propylanisole
Anethole (isomer unspecified)
2,2-Dimethyl-3-methyl-3-butenyl propanoate
gamma-Octalactone
3-Phenylpropionaldehyde
Cinnamyl alcohol
Cinnamaldehyde
Benzyl formate
Menthone
gamma-Nonalactone
alpha-Cyclohexylidene benzeneacetonitrile
Phenethyl formate
Cinnamyl formate
gamma-Undecalactone
2-Ethyl-1-hexanol
Oils, Iris germanica, resinoid
p-Menth-1-en-8-ol (S)
Rhodinyl phenylacetate
Tridecanal
2-Methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-1-ol
p-Tolualdehyde
p-Methylanisole
Hexanoic acid, 6-(acetyloxy)-, ethyl ester
Isobutyl 3-(2-furan)propionate
Anisyl alcohol
Decahydro-beta-naphthyl acetate
Decahydro-beta-naphthyl formate
gamma-Heptalactone
Styryl acetate
2-Methylundecanol
Ethyl propionate
Ethyl trans-2-butenoate
Methyl acetoacetate
Diethyl malonate
Ethyl butyrate
Acetal
Propyl butyrate
2,4-Xylenol
Isoamyl propionate
Isobutyl hexanoate
Citronellyl hexanoate
Citronellyl formate
Geranyl formate
Geranyl acetate
Geranyl propionate
Neryl propionate
Ethylene brassylate
3-Acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran
omega-Pentadecalactone
3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanol
dl-Citronellol
Citronellal
Alcohols, C12-15-branched and linear, ethoxylated
Geraniol
Nerol
Neral
Isoamyl butyrate
Geranyl butyrate
Ethyl heptanoate
Ethyl octanoate
Ethyl laurate
3-Heptanone
Propyl propionate
p-Cresol
Dimethyl succinate
3-Octanone
Methyl hexanoate
2,6-Dimethyl-5-heptenal
Methyl heptanoate
Oils, Callitropsis nootkatensis
Ethylene glycol
Methyl 2-pyrrolyl ketone
o-(Methylthio)-phenol
2-Methyl-2,4-pentandiol
dl-Menthone
1-Methyl-3-methoxy-4-isopropylbenzene
Hydroxycitronellol
Hydroxycitronellal
3-Methyl-2-butenal
2-Pentanone
1,3-Butanediol
Pinocarvyl acetate
3,3-Dimethyl-5-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-4-penten-2-ol
Myrtenyl acetate
Butyric acid
1-Methoxypropan-2-ol
4-Methyl-2-pentanone
4-Methyl-2-pentanol
Isopropyl acetate
gamma-Valerolactone
m-Cresol
Acetic acid, C7-9-branched alkyl esters, C8-rich
Acetic acid, C8-10-branched alkyl esters, C9-rich
Acetic acid, C11-14-branched alkyl esters, C13-rich
Resorcinol
2,4-Dimethylpyridine
2,6-Dimethylpyridine
2,6-Dimethylpyrazine
Ethyl isovalerate
Benzene, 1,3,5-trimethyl-
3,5-Dimethylphenol
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanol
2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Phenol
2'-Acetonaphthone, 1',2',3',4',5',6',7',8'-octahydro-1',2',8',8'-tetramethyl-
2-Methylpyrazine
Octyl isobutyrate
Butyl isovalerate
Geranyl isovalerate
Butyl butyrate
Hexadecanolide
Butyl 10-undecenoate
Dibutyl sebacate
5-Hexen-2-one
Valeric acid
Propyl acetate
Ethyl formate
Chlorophyllin, copper sodium complex
Isobutyl acetate
Isopropyl myristate
Cedrene
Santalol
Ethyl decanoate
Octyl butyrate
Diethyl sebacate
2-Methylundecanal
Methyl decanoate
2-Heptanone
Isoamyl formate
Isojasmone
Valeraldehyde
Pyridine
Piperidine
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one
Dipropylene glycol
Glyceryl monooleate
Propane, oxybis[methoxy-
Oxirane, methyl-, polymer with oxirane, ether with (1,2-ethanediyldinitrilo)tetrakis[propanol](4:1)
Methyl octanoate
Methyl 2-octynoate
2-Octanone
Heptanoic acid
Hexyl alcohol
2,4-Hexadien-1-ol
Geranyl linalool
Xanthan gum
Diethylene glycol
Ethyl octadecanoate
Ethyl oleate
Heptyl alcohol
Heptanal
Benzoic acid, 2-((3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-methylpropylidene)amino)-, methyl ester
Benzoic acid, 2-[[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylpropylidene]amino]-, methyl ester
Hexyl octanoate
Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Diethylene glycol monomethyl ether
Methyl 2-nonenoate
Methyl 2-nonynoate
Methyl undec-10-enoate
Methyl laurate
Linalyl isovalerate
Myrcenyl acetate
Nonane
Ethaneperoxoic acid, reaction products with aluminum isoproxide and 1,5,10-trimethyl-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene
1-Octanol
E- and Z-Oxacyclohexadec-12(+13)-en-2-one
Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether
Pentanedioic acid, 1,5-dimethyl ester
Undecane
Nonanoic acid
Heptyl acetate
2-Undecanone
Octyl acetate
Decyl acetate
2-Acetylpyridine
Triethyleneglycol
1-Decanol
Decanal
Octyl formate
Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
Undecanoic acid
beta-Methylphenethyl alcohol
10-Undecenoic acid
Methyl hexadecanoate
Dodecane
2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine
Undecyl alcohol
Undecen-1-ol
Undecanal
10-Undecenal
2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1,4-dione
Lauryl alcohol
Lauric aldehyde
Methyl octadecanoate
Methyl 9-octadecenoate
Methyl linoleate
Lauryl acetate
1-Tetradecanol
Oleic acid
3-Methyl-2-(n-pentanyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one
Silica gel, pptd., cryst.-free
Eicosane
2-Butanone, phenylhydrazone
3-Methyl-2,4-nonedione
Isolongifolene
Oils, Evodia rutaecarpa
Butanoic acid, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indenyl ester
Amylopectin, acid-hydrolyzed, 1-octenylbutanedioate
Caryophyllene oxide
2-Methyl-3-buten-2-ol
Linalyl acetate
Linalyl formate
3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohexanol
(2-endo,3-exo)-Ethyl 3-(1-methylethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate
Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 3-(1-methylethyl)-, ethyl ester, (2-exo,3-endo)-
2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienyl methanal
2-Methylbutyric acid
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amino]-
1,3-Dioxane, 2-(2,4-dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-5-methyl-5-(1-methylpropyl)-
Vetiveryl acetate
Phenyl salicylate
Cyclododecaneethanol, .beta.-methyl-
Benzyl salicylate
Ethyl hexyl salicylate
Ethyl salicylate
Maltol
2-Methylheptanoic acid
E-Methylgeranate
2-Hydroxyacetophenone
3-Methyl-2-butenyl acetate
Ethyl linolenate
2-Furyl methyl ketone
Methyl salicylate
2-Acetyl-5-methylfuran
1-Cyclohexylethanol
Phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-
p,alpha-Dimethylstyrene
Benzoin
Fenchone
d-8-p-Menthene-1,2-epoxide
Bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-, (1S)-
Benzophenone
p-alpha,alpha-Trimethylbenzyl alcohol
Isoeugenyl benzyl ether
Veratraldehyde
Isoeugenyl phenylacetate
alpha-Methylbenzyl propionate
Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate
Isobutyl benzoate
Benzyl benzoate
alpha-Methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-5-propionaldehyde
laevo-Carvyl acetate
Piperonal
Indole
Benzene, (3-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)-
2-Imidazolidinone
Dihydroisocaryophyllene epoxide
Canola oil
Methyl jasmonate
Spiro[bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,5'-[1,3]dioxane], 2',2',3,7,7-pentamethyl-, (1.alpha.,3.alpha.,6.alpha.)-
Spiro[bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-2,5'-[1,3]dioxane], 2',2',3,7,7-pentamethyl-, (1.alpha.,3.beta.,6.alpha.)-
Ethyl vanillin
Vanillin
Ethyl 3-phenylglycidate
2-(1,1,2,3,3-Pentamethylindan-5-yl)-1-propanol
Propyl gallate
Methyl anisate
4'-Methylacetophenone
Cuminaldehyde
1,3,4,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethylcyclopenta-gamma-2-benzopyran
C.I. Solvent Red 122
alpha-Amylcinnamaldehyde
Butyl phenylacetate
Zingerone
Undecenoic acid, 3-methylbutyl ester
Bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate
Benzyl propionate
Isobutyl cinnamate
3-Phenylpropyl cinnamate
Cinnamyl cinnamate
Phenethyl propionate
Acetaldehyde, diphenethyl acetal
3-Phenylpropyl acetate
Benzyl isoamyl ether
Tricyclo[3.3.1.1.(3.7)]decan-2-ol, 4-methyl-8-methylene-
4-Methyl-8-methylenetricyclo[3.3.1.(3,7)]decan-2-yl acetate
Phenylacetaldehyde
2-Ethyl-5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptane
1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone
Anisyl formate
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
2-Phenoxyethanol
2-Ethylhexanal
p-Ethylphenol
4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
p-Methoxybenzaldehyde
2-Methylpentanal
4-Nonanol, 2,6,8-trimethyl-
2,6,8-Trimethylnonan-4-one
4-Heptanone
Diethyl succinate
Propanoic acid, 3,3'-thiobis-, didodecyl ester
Ethyl nonanoate
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine
Myrcene
Propionaldehyde
Isoamyl alcohol
Paraldehyde
Ethyl hexanoate
Allyl hexanoate
Butyraldehyde
Levulinic acid
Hexanedioic acid, dioctyl ester
Butyl acetate
Isoamyl acetate
Butyl stearate
2-Octanol
Peg-20 Almond Glycerides
Ethyl myristate
E- and Z-2(+3),12-Tridecadiennitrile
3,12-Tridecadienenitrile, (3E)-
3,12-Tridecadienenitrile,(3Z)-
Octanoic acid
Methyl myristate
Octanenitrile
Octanal
Decane
Nonanal
1,4-Butanediamine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-
Myristaldehyde
Isoborneol
Isopropylphenylbutanal
Isobornyl acetate
Phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-dodecyl-4-methyl-, branched and linear
Pyridine, 4-ethenyl-, reaction products with 3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydrodimethyl-4,7-methano-1H-indene
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, C7-9-branched alkyl esters
4(3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-4,7-methano-1H-inden-6-yl)-3-methyl-3-buten-2-ol
Linalyl benzoate
l-Linalool
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-(4-nonylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxy-,branched
Sodium acetate
Pyruvic acid
Methyl abietate, technical
Glycerides, mixed decanoyl and octanoyl, reaction products with oxirane
alpha-Ionone
Methyl-alpha-ionone
Methyl-beta-ionone
2-Naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-
alpha-iso-Methylionone
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, C7-9-branched and linear alkyl esters
beta-Pinene
1-Propanol, 2-methyl-3-[(1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo-[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)oxy]-
Butylated hydroxytoluene
Phenol, 2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Saccharine, sodium salt
Phenol, 4-(3,6-dihydro-4-methyl-2H-pyran-2-yl)-2-methoxy-
2-Methoxy-4-(tetrahydro-4-methylene-2H-pyran-2-yl)phenol
Nopol
Nopyl acetate
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis[(4-methylphenyl)amino]-
Oils, Spartium junceum
Decanedioic acid, 1,10-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl) ester, reaction products with tert-Bu hydroperoxide and octane
Benzene, mono-C10-13-alkyl derivs.
Cyclohexanone, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
9-Decen-1-ol
Bentonite
9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, zinc salt (2:1), [R-(Z)]-
Ethyl 3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoate
3-Methyl-2-pentylcyclopentan-1-one
2-Hexylcyclopentanone
Benzeneacetonitrile, a-butylidene-, (Z)
Sodium hydroxide
9-Undecenenitrile, (E)-
Zinc oxide (zno)
1-(2,4,4,5,5-Pentamethyl-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)ethan-1-one
2,2',4,4'-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone
Methanone, (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)phenyl-
Methanone, (2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl-
4-Acetyl-6-t-butyl-1,1-dimethylindan
Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-propyl-2H-pyran-4-yl acetate
1,3-Dioxolane, 2,4-dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-
1,3-Dioxolane, 2,4-dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-, trans-
2,4-Dimethyl-2-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1,3-dioxolane
Cresol (mixed isomers)
Benzaldehyde glyceryl acetal
Methoxy-1-propanol-2  + methoxy-2-propanol-1
4-(2-Butenylidene)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
1,3-Nonanediol acetate (mixed esters)
Tetrahydro-pseudo-ionone
Santalyl acetate
2,6-Dimethyl-2-heptanol
2-Nonyn-1-al dimethylacetal
Phellandrene
Xylene (mixed)
Anisyl alcohol (o-,m-,p-)
Anisyl acetate (isomer unspecified)
Phenylethyl anthranilate
Ethyl 3-methylthiopropionate
1-(Naphthyl)ethan-1-one
Isopropylquinoleine
2-(Methylpropyl)quinoline
Tartaric acid (d-, l-, dl-, meso-)
Mintlactone
Methylheptenol
2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenylpropanol
Methyl ionone (mixture of isomers)
Isocyclocitral
Irone
Trimethyl-bicyclo-heptane-spirocyclohexenone
Undecenal
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indene-5-ol
Tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decan-8-one
Benzenepropanenitrile, 4-ethyl-.alpha.,.alpha.-dimethyl-
trans-2-Hexenoic acid
Methyl anthranilate
Guaiyl acetate
Titanium oxide (TiO2)
delta-3-Carene
3,12-Tridecadienenitrile
Tetrahydro-2-(p-tolyloxy)-2H-pyrane
Methyl 3-nonenoate
.alpha.-Methylcyclohexylmethyl acetate
2-tert-Butylcyclohexanol
3,4-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentadione
o-Methoxybenzaldehyde
Methyl 3-methylthiopropionate
Cedr-8-ene epoxide
6-Isopropylquinoline
2,4,5-Trimethylthiazole
Linalool oxide
Butyl benzoate
2-Methyl-5-(methylthio)furan
Furfuryl thioacetate
5-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxaldehyde
5-Isopropenyl-2-methyl-2-vinyltetrahydrofuran
3-Mercaptohexyl acetate
4-Methyl-5-thiazoleethanol
2-Heptylcyclopentanone
5-Methylquinoxaline
Dihydro-.gamma.-ionone
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 2-ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-, (1R,2R,4S)-
2-Methylbutanol
Ascorbyl 6-palmitate
1,5,9-Trimethylcyclododeca-1,5,9-triene epoxide
Isocedranone
Cuminyl nitrile
Butyl lactate
cis-4-(Isopropyl)cyclohexanemethanol
(.+-.)-Tetrahydro-2,6,6-trimethyl-2-vinyl-2H-pyrane
2,5,7-Trimethyl-2-decene-6,8-dione
1,3,3-Trimethyl-2-norbornanyl acetate
3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,6-octatriene
dl-Limonene (racemic)
p-Menth-8-en-1-ol
Methyl-(E)-hex-2-enoate
2-Ethylpyrazine
3-Ethyl-2,6-dimethylpyrazine
1-(2-tert.-Butyl cyclohexyloxy)-2-butanol
6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 5-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-
2-Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1-methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-
Citronellyl phenylacetate
trans-Cinnamic acid
Benzyl acetate
Benzyl laurate
Phenethyl isovalerate
Cinnamyl isovalerate
p-Tolyl acetate
Linalool oxide pyranoid
Cedrenyl acetate
Stearoptenes
Estragole
l-Menthone
Diisobutyl adipate
Rhodinyl formate
Rhodinyl acetate
Neryl acetate
2,6,10-Trimethyl-9-undecenal
Citronellyl propionate
Citronellyl butyrate
9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, methyl ester
3,7-Dimethyloct-7-en-1-ol
Geranial
Diethyl hexanedioate
Ethanol, 2-amino-
Decamethyltetrasiloxane
2-(1-(3',3'-Dimethyl-1'-cyclohexyl)ethoxy)-2-methyl propyl propanoate
Ethyl acetate
4-Methyl-3-penten-2-one
Hydroxycitronellal dimethyl acetal
Ethyl acetoacetate
Hexyl methacrylate
Dodecanoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester
Allyl heptanoate
2,4,6-Trimethylcyclohex-3-enecarbaldehyde
Nerolidol (cis)
Hexanoic acid
3-(cis-3-Hexenyloxy)propanenitrile
Lauryl methacrylate
Isopropyl palmitate
Hexyl acetate
Lauric acid
Nonyl alcohol
3-Nonen-2-one
Nonyl acetate
9-Undecenal
(Z)-Octadec-9-enol
4-Isopropyl-1-methyl-2-propenylbenzene
N-Furfurylpyrrole
Acetic acid, anhydride, reaction products with 1,5,10-trimethyl-1,5,9-cyclododecatriene
Linalyl propionate
Carbonic acid monosodium salt
Benzoic acid, 2-[(1-hydroxy-3-phenylbutyl)amino], methyl ester
4-(1-Methoxy-1-methylethyl)-1-methylcyclohexene
4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one, (Z)-
Dodecanal dimethyl acetal
2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine
2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, reaction products with Et alc.
Benzoic acid, 2-.(..(.(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene.).amino.).-,methyl ester
2-sec-Butylcyclohexanone
d,l-Menthol (isomer unspecified)
beta-Ionone
2H-Pyran, tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-, (2R,4S)-rel-
alpha-Methylcinnamic alcohol
o-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
1-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3,5,5,6,8,8-hexamethyl-2-naphthyl)ethan-1-one (Fixolid)
p-Dimethoxybenzene
Citronellyl acetate
Phytol
1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethyl acetate
m-Dimethoxybenzene
p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-yl acetate
2-(4-Methylphenoxy)ethanol
5-Acetyl-1,1,2,3,3,6-hexamethylindan
d-Menthol
Menthol racemic
Tealactone
2,2,3-Trimethylcyclopent-3-enylacetonitrile
Spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,8'(5'H)-[2H-2,4a]methanonaphthalene], hexahydro-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-
Spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,8'(5'H)-[2H-2,4a]methanonaphthalene],hexahydro-1',1',5',5'-tetramethyl-, [2'S-(2'.alpha.,4'a.alpha.,8'a.alpha.)]-
Glycols, 1,2-, C12-16, ethoxylated propoxylated
Cyclohexyl butyrate
Hexanoic acid, 4-methyl-
(+/-) Ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate
2-Ethyl-4-methylthiazole
2-Isopropyl-4-methylthiazole
1-Propoxypropan-2-ol
2-Methyl-2-hepten-6-ol
n-Butyl 2-methylbutyrate
2-Ethyl-3-methylpyrazine
2,3-Diethylpyrazine
Copper, [dihydrogen 21-carboxy-14-ethyl-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-9-vinyl-3-phorbinepropionato(2-)]-, 21-methyl phytyl ester, (E)-
3-(4-Methyl-3-cyclohexenyl)butanol
2(3H)-Naphthalenone, 4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,4a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)-, (4R,4aS)-
cis-3-Heptenyl acetate
(Z)-2-Penten-1-ol
(+/-)-Pulegone
6-Methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one
Ethyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoate
3-Phenylbutanal
1-Penten-3-one
Fenchyl alcohol
1,3,5-Undecatriene
Propane, 2-(ethoxydifluoromethyl)-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-
Phenol, 4-butyl-
Tetrahydro-4-methyl-2-(2-methylpropen-1-yl)pyran
Menthyl acetate (isomer unspecified)
Menthyl isovalerate
2-Hexylidenecyclohexan-1-one
Dodecyldimethylamine oxide
1-(2-Benzofuranyl)ethanone
2,4-Hexadienyl isobutyrate
cis-3-Hexenyl butyrate
4-Ethyloctanoic acid
2-Hexenoic acid, 2-methyl-, methyl ester, (2E)-
1-Cyclopropylmethyl-4-methoxybenzene
6-Methyl-7oxa-1-thia-4-azaspiro(4,4)nonane
2-Undecanol
4-t-Amylcyclohexanone
1,3-Dioxane, 5-methyl-2-(2-methylpropyl)-cis-
1,3-Undecadien-5-yne
3-Cyclopentene-1-butanal, alpha,2,2,3-tetramethyl-.gamma.-methylene
Cyclohexanone diethyl ketal
Potassium metabisulfite
Hexyl tiglate
2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid
Heptaldehyde, ethylene glycol acetal
Hex-3-enyl acetate
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl ester
10-Oxahexadecanolide
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, ethyl ester
Dihydro-beta-ionone
2-tert-Butylcyclohexanone
3-Propylidenephthalide
5-Ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexen-1-one
2,4,6-Cycloheptatrien-1-one, 2-hydroxy-4-(1-methylethyl)-, sodium salt
2-Methylpropanal diethyl acetal
4-Phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
Tricyclodecenyl propionate
4-Methyl-5-vinylthiazole
1,8,12-Bisabolatriene
Nerol oxide
2,6-Dimethyl-10-methylene-2,6,11-dodecatrienal
Allyl phenylacetate
N-Ethyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)propionamide
Vanillin 3-(l -menthoxy)propane-1,2-diol acetal
4,4a,5,9b-Tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]-1,3-dioxine
Cyclohexane, 1-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-4-ethoxy-, cis-
Cyclohexane, 1-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-4-ethoxy-, trans-
p-tert-Butyldihydrocinnamaldehyde
2,3-Diethyl-5-methylpyrazine
l-.beta.-Pinene
Ethyl phenethyl ether
1-Cyclohexene-1-acetic acid
d-Verbenone
2-Ethyl-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-norbornanol
2-Methylpent-2-en-1-yl acetate
Methanone, [2-hydroxy-4-(octyloxy)phenyl]phenyl-
3-Hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
3,7-Dimethyloct-1-en-3-ol
3,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-3-ol
3,7-Dimethyl-4,6-octadien-3-ol
Tetrahydromyrcenol
Dihydromyrcenol
Ethanone, 1-[(1R,2S)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,2,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl]-, rel-
2-Isobutylthiazole
Allyl cinnamate
2,6-Dimethyloct-7-en-4-one
beta-Farnesene
trans-2-Nonenal
Cinnamyl nitrile
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, (3Z)-3-hexenyl ester
4-Acetoxy-3-pentyltetrahydropyran
4,7-Octadienoic acid, methyl ester, (4E)-
2-Methyldecanal
n-Hexyl 2-butenoate
(E)-Oct-5-en-2-one
Cyclohexanone,5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-,oxime
Dihexyl fumarate
Propylene glycol dibenzoate
Farnesal
1H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, trisodium salt
2-tert-Butylhydroquinone
2H-1,5-Benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one, 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde
Decanenitrile
Ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate
o-Tolylethanol
Cyclopropanemethanol, 1-methyl-2-[(1,2,2-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-3-yl)methyl]-
2-Hydroxyethyl phenoxyacetate
Cedrol methyl ether
4-Mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanone
Cyclohexanemethanol, 4-(acetyloxy)-a,a,4-trimethyl-, acetate
cis-3-Octen-1-ol
Amides, coco, N-(hydroxyethyl), propoxylated
Ethyl 3-phenylpropionate
cis-2-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate
Isoamyl octanoate
4'-tert-Butyl-2',6'-dimethylacetophenone
2-trans-Dodecenal
Pentyl benzoate
3-Methylbutyl 2-methylpropanoate
Amyl salicylate
3-Methylbutyl valerate
1,3-Benzenediol, 4-(2-phenyldiazenyl)-
Benzyl 2-hydroxypropionate
Butyl salicylate
4-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine
Trimethyloxazole
Vanillin isobutyrate
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
7-Propyl-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one
Citronellyl 3-methyl-2-butenoate
Dihydrocarvyl acetate
Tetrahydrolinalyl acetate
3,7-Dimethyl-1-octanyl acetate
Phenol, 2,6-bis(1-methylethyl)-
2-Propyl heptanenitrile
Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, octadecyl ester
.alpha.,.alpha.,4-Trimethylphenethyl alcohol
Benzyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
4-Pentenoic acid, 2-acetyl-4-methyl-, ethyl ester
2-Pentenoic acid, 2,4-dimethyl-, ethyl ester, (E)-
laevo-Carveol
2-Cyclohexylpropanal
2-(3-Phenylpropyl)pyridine
1,4-Dimethoxy-2-tert-butylbenzene
p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-al
1-Methyl-4-(isopropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol
4H-4a,9-Methanoazuleno[5,6-d]-1,3-dioxole, octahydro-2,2,5,8,8,9a-hexamethyl-, (4aR,5R,7aS,9R)-
6-Acetyl-1,1,2,4,4,7-hexamethyltetraline
Phenoxyacetaldehyde
Lactoscatone
dl-Camphor
Neryl formate
1-methyl-3-(2-methylpropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol
3-Hexene, 1,1',''-[ethylidynestris(oxy)]tris-, (3Z, 3'Z,3"Z)-
Terpinyl formate
Terpinyl butyrate
1,3-Propanediol, 2-methyl-
cis-4-Decen-1-al
3-Cyclohexene-1-carbonitrile, 4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-
Bicyclo[4,3,1]decane, 3-methoxy-7,7-dimethyl-10-methylene
Cyclohexaneethyl acetate
Amyl valerate
beta-Naphthyl isobutyl ether
5-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexenal
2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-
3-Ethyl-2-hydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-one
(Z)-4-Dodecenal
Isoamyl hexanoate
beta-Ionol
Tris(tetramethylhydroxypiperidinol) citrate
Acetylpyrazine
L-Monomenthyl glutarate
Benzenemethanol, alpha-methylene-, acetate
2-Nonen-1-ol
4-Methylbenzyl acetate
l-Menthol
Phenol, 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6-methyl-
1-Spiro[4.5]dec-7-en-7-yl-4-penten-1-one
4-Penten-1-one, 1-spiro[4.5]dec-6-en-7-yl-
3,7-Dimethyl-2-methylenocta-6-enal
Undecanenitrile
d-Carvone
5-Methyl-3-heptanone oxime
Ethyl trans-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanecarboxylate
Phenethyl isothiocyanate
2-Undecenenitrile
Tridecene-2-nitrile
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-Decahydro-5,9-methanobenzocycloocten-11-one
Methyl 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoate
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-, methyl ester
Ethyl p-tolyl carbonate
cis-6-Nonenal
Octyl crotonate
gamma-Dodecalactone
2-Hexen-1-ol
Ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dimethyl-, methyl ester, cis-
Nerolidyl acetate (isomer unspecified)
Isopropyl hexanoate
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dimethyl-, methyl ester, trans-
4-(1,2-Epoxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one
Octahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-4a(2H)-naphthol
Citrus junos oil
4-Phenyl-2-butanol
Neryl isobutyrate
Geranyl isobutyrate
2-Pentadecanone
Hexyl isobutyrate
2-Phenoxyethyl propionate
Ethyl oct-2-enoate
4-(Methylthio)-4-methyl-2-pentanone
2-Octenal
Acetic acid, (1-oxopropoxy)-, 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethyl ester
1-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)-2-buten-1-one
(2E)-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
(Z)-beta-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
cis-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-Buten-1-one
Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(1,3-dimethylbutyl) ester, sodium salt
5H-5-Methyl-6,7-dihydrocyclopenta(b)pyrazine
Isolongifolanone (isolongifolene ketone)
1-(3-Methyl-2-benzofuranyl)ethanone
Cyclohexanol, 2-methoxy-4-propyl-
Methyl 2-hexenoate
Methyl 3-hexenoate
Ethyl 3-hexenoate
Ethyl sorbate
(-)-Germacrene D
4-Methoxybenzaldehyde diethyl acetal
2,6,10-Trimethylundeca-5,9-dienal (dihydroapofarnesal)
2,6,10-Trimethylundeca-5,9-dienol
Allyl propionate
2,2,6-Trimethylcyclohexanone
2-tert-Butyl-p-cresol
2-Methoxy-3-(1-methylpropyl)pyrazine
2,3,6-Trimethylphenol
6-Butyl-2,4-dimethyldihydropyrane
1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[4.4.0]dec-3-yl acetate
2-Acetylthiazole
Methyl thiobutyrate
S-2-Butyl 3-methylbutanethioate
2-Heptyltetrahydrofuran
Dihydromyrcene
Dodecanenitrile
Phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-
1-Octen-3-yl acetate
2-Methylpropyl 2-methylbutyrate
Pentyl 2-methylpropionate
Hexyl propionate
2-Methylbutyl 3-methylbutanoate
2-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutyrate
2-Nonenal
2-Undecenal
2-Isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine
p-Tolyl 3-methylcrotonate
Citronellyl tiglate
(E)-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
Phenylethyl 2-methylbutyrate
Methyl dihydrojasmonate
Ethyl vinyl acetate copolymer
trans-2-Hexenyl acetate
Tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-4-en-8-yl acetate
Butylated hydroxyanisole
Acrylamide/sodium acrylate copolymer
Cyclohexaneacetic acid, .alpha.-methyl-, ethyl ester
cis-3-Hexenyl benzoate
Phenol, nonyl-
l-Cyclocitronellene formate
1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)ethanol
d-Cyclocitronellene acetate
Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], a-octadecyl-w-hydroxy-
2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, ethyl ester
Methyl 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-7H-azepin-2-yl ether
Dipropylene glycol (isomer unspecified)
2,6-Dimethyloct-7-en-2-yl formate
1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one
alpha-Ionol
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-
Alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxypoly(oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl))
Isodecyl alcohol
Diethylbenzene
1,2,3-Propanetriol, diacetate
Pentyl isovalerate
3-Methylbutyl 2-butenoate
Cyclohexyl salicylate
trans-2-Octenal
9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-, monoester with 1,2,3-propanetriol
Propanol, [2-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]-
4,7-Dimethyloct-6-en-3-one
Benzyl acetone
Cyclohexadecanone
7-Cyclohexadecen-1-one
5-Hydroxy-7-decenoic acid delta-lactone
Ethyl phenoxyacetate
Acetaldehyde ethyl phenylethyl acetal
Benzoic acid, 2-[(1-oxopropyl)amino]-, methyl ester
2-Ethoxy-4-methylphenol
2-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol
Geranyl methyl ether
Pyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methoxy-
Benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal
Butane, 1,1'-[methylenebis(oxy)]bis-
2-Methoxy-3(5 and 6)-isopropylpyrazine
Lavandulyl acetate
3-Thujopsanone
Phenol, 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-
5-Cyclotetradecen-1-one, 3-methyl-,(5E)-
Bis(hydroxymethyl)tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane
3(2H)-Isothiazolone, 5-chloro-2-methyl-
l-Menthyl acetate (1alpha,2beta,5alpha)
Dihydro-.beta.-terpinyl acetate
p-Vinylphenol
6-Ethyl-3-methyloct-6-en-1-ol
Hexyl butyrate
Pentanoic acid, 3-methyl-2-oxo-, ethyl ester
2-Propen-1-aminium, N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-, chloride, polymer with 2-propenamide
Isolongifolene oxide
4-Methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal
sec-Butyl ethyl ether
Tricyclo[5.2.1.02,7]decane-4,8-dimethanol
4,7-Methano-1H-indene, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro- 5(or 6)-(2-propenyloxy)-
2-Ethyl-dimethylpyrazine (isomer unspecified)
Allyl cyclohexanepropionate
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydromethoxy-4,7-methano-1H-indene (isomer unspecified)
Di-isodecyl adipate
Methyl N-acetylanthranilate
Dodecanoic acid, monoester with 1,2-propanediol
delta-Tetradecalactone
Isotridecan-1-ol
Isooctadecan-1-ol
2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone
2-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one
Isobornyl propionate
5-Hydroxy-2,4-decadienoic acid delta-lactone
2,4-Dimethyl-4,4a,5,9b-tetrahydroindeno[1,2-d]-1,3-dioxin
3-Methylbutyl 2-methylbutanoate
Ethyl trans-2-hexenoate
2-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 6-hydroxy-5-[(4-sulfophenyl)azo]-, disodium salt
2-Methoxy-4-propylphenol
4-Ethylguaiacol
Dimethylcyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde (isomer unspecified)
Methyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
(2E,6Z)-Nona-2,6-dien-1-ol
Acetaldehyde ethyl cis-3-hexenyl acetal
Phosphonic acid, (1-hydroxyethylidene)bis-
9,10-Anthracenedione, 1,4-bis[(4-butylphenyl)amino]-5,8-dihydroxy-
2-Methyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol
2-Ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol
Cedrenol
Allyl isovalerate
Methyl 2,6,10-trimethylcyclododeca-2,5,9-trien-1-yl ketone
endo-1,2,3,3-Tetramethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
2-Methoxy-3-methylpyrazine
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,2-diisononyl ester
2-Methyl-3-furanthiol
1H-Indende-2-methanol, 2,3-dihydro-2,5-dimethyl-
Oxacycloheptadec-10-ene-2-one
4,5-Dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Pyrazine, 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)-
7-Methyl-2H-benzo-1,5-dioxepin-3(4H)-one
dl-Menthyl acetate
Nonen acid nitrile
Ethyl 2-hexylacetoacetate
3-Hexene, 1-[(2-methyl-2-propenyl)oxy]- (3Z)-
4-Isopropyl-1-methylcyclohexene
Cadinene
(2.alpha.,4a.alpha.,8.beta.)-Hexahydro-1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-2H-2,4a-methanonaphthalene-8(5H)-one
Farnesyl acetate
Octadecanoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, 2-ethylhexyl ester
Phosphoric acid, bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester
Ethyl 2-ethylhexanoate
Methoxycyclododecane
Phenylacetaldehyde glyceryl acetal
1-(1-Methyl-2-propoxyethoxy)propan-2-ol
1-(2-Butoxypropoxy)-propan-2-ol
2,3-Dihydro-1,1-dimethyl-1H-indene-ar-propanal
1-Methyl-2,3-cyclohexadione
Methyl linoleate (48%) methyl linolenate (52%) mixture
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatriene
4-Tricyclodecylidene butanal
Undecanol
Ethyl trans-2,cis-4-decadienoate
Benzoic acid, 2-[4-(diethylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoyl]-, hexyl ester
Tetrahydro-2-methyl-4-methylene-6-phenyl-2H-pyrane
Rose oxide levo
Methyl cyclohexadiene (mixture of isomers)
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indenemethyl acetate
Octahydro-4,7-methano-1H-indenecarbaldehyde

Cyclohexadec-8-en-1-one mixture of cis and trans isomer
Phenol, (2-methylpropyl)-
1-(para-Menthen-6-yl)-1-propanone
1,6-Heptadien-3-one, 2-cyclohexyl-
2-Methylpent-2-en-1-oic acid
2-(2 Hydroxy-5-tert-oxyphenyl) benzotriazole
Methoxypyrazine
Dihydro-alpha-ionone
cis-3-Hexenyl hexanoate
2-Methyl-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)-2-butenal
Tris(2,4-di-(tert)-butylphenyl) phosphate
2-Isopropyl-4-methylanisole
Isododecane
3-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate
2-Methyltetrahydrofuran-3-one
Propyl (2S)-2-(1,1-dimethylpropoxy)-propanoate
3 and 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde
1-Ethyl-3-methoxytricyclo[2.2.1.02,6]heptane
2-(3-Phenylpropyl)tetrahydrofuran
3-Methoxy-5-cresol
3,3,5-Trimethylcyclohexaneacetic acid
4-tert-Butylcyclohexyl acetate
Caryophyllene alcohol acetate
Acetyl cedrene
(E)-6,10-Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl acetate
(Z)-6,10-Dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-yl acetate
1-Phenyl-4-penten-1-one
Phenol, 4-ethyl-, 1-acetate
Dihydro farnesal
Piperonyl acetate
Ethanone, 1-(3-cycloocten-1-yl)-
3-(Methylthio)propionaldehyde
p-Mentha-1,8[10]-dien-9-ol
2-Methyl-3,5 or 6-ethoxypyrazine
Pyrazine, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Tetrahydro-6-(3-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one
(4-tert-Butylphenyl)acetonitrile
Dihydro-beta-ionol
2-Acetyl-3-ethylpyrazine
Oxacyclopentadec-10-en-2-one, 13-methyl-
Hydroxynonanoic acid, delta-lactone
(E)-7-Methyl-3-octen-2-one
1,2-Cyclopentanedione, 3,4,4-trimethyl-
N,N-dimethyltetradecylamine N-oxide; 25% solution in Water
cis-beta-Ocimene
Isolongifolene ketone
Decanoic acid
cis-3-Hexenyl formate
cis-3-Hexenyl propionate
Oils, marjoram, pot
Methyl 2,4-dihydroxy-m-toluate
Dihydro-4-methyl-5-pentylfuran-2(3H)-one
6,7-Dihydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-4(5H)-indanone
8H-Indeno(4,5-B)furan,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,6,7,8a,9-decahydro-2,6,6,7,8,8-hexamethyl Mixture of isomers
Sabinene
6,6-Dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-propionaldehyde
.alpha.,.alpha.,6,6-Tetramethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-2-propionaldehyde
Acetaldehyde cyclic propylene glycol acetal
11-Oxahexadecanolide
1-Octen-3-ol
2-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane
3-(5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-ol
2-Hexen-1-ol, 3-methyl-, acetate (9CI)
6-Isopropyl-2(1H)-octahydronaphthalenone
S-Isopropyl 3-methylthiobutyrate
S-(1-Methylpropyl) 3-methylbut-2-enethioate
S-1-Methylethyl 3-methylbut-2-enethioate
5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroquinoxaline
3,5,5-Trimethyl-1-hexanol
Dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether
Cyclopentanol, 2-(2-hexen-1-yl)-
Tetrahydro-6-(2-pentenyl)-2H-pyran-2-one
Hexenylcyclopentanone
Amyl cinnamate
Oxacyclohexadecen-2-one
3-Acetylpyridine
Ethyl safranate
Ethyl 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylenecyclohex-3-enecarboxylate
Ethyl 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-ene-1-carboxylate
beta-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
1-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)but-2-en-1-one
2-Phenylhexanenitrile
1H-Indene, 2,3,3a,4,5,7a-hexahydro-1,1,2,3,3-pentamethyl-6-(2-propenyl)-
5-Phenylhex-4-en-2-one
cis-3-Hexenyl isovalerate
Xanthylium, 3,6-bis(diethylamino)-9-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-, inner salt, sodium salt (1:1)
1,3-Dimethylbutyl 2-butenoate
1.alpha.,5.alpha.-Dihydroguaiol
Methyl p-tert-butylphenylacetate
Methyl phenethyl ether
2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)-, disodium salt
4-Cyclopentadecen-1-one
4-Isopropyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane
5,6,7-Trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one
cis-3-Hexenyl valerate
cis-6-Nonen-1-ol
Phenol, 2,2'-ethylidenebis[4,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Methoxycitronellal
dl-Neomenthol
5,7-Dihydro-2-methylthieno(3,4-d)pyrimidine
(-)-1,7,7-Trimethyl-3-(phenylmethylene)bicyclo(2.2.1)heptane-2-one
1-Ethoxy-4-(1-ethoxyvinyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylcyclohexene
3,3,5,5-Tetramethyl-4-ethoxyvinylcyclohexanone
Theaspirane
Oxacycloheptadec-11-en-2-one
Indeno[4,5-d]-1,3-dioxin,4,4a,5,6,7,8,9,9b-octahydro-7,7,8,9,9-pentamethyl-
4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone
1,1-Diethoxyhexane
1-Hexadecanol
cis-3-Hexen-1-yl acetate
trans-3-Hexenyl acetate
alpha-Guaiene
Propyl 2-methylbutyrate
Methyl beta-phenylglycidate
2-(1-Methylpropyl)-1-vinylcyclohexyl acetate
Methyl hexyl oxo cyclopentanone carboxylate
3-Methyl-5-propyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), a-(isononylphenyl)-w-hydroxy-
N-[2-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl]-N,N-diethylbenzenemethana minium benzoate
1,5,5,9-Tetramethyl-13-oxatricyclo(8.3.0.0(4,9))tridecane
1-Methylcyclododecyl methyl ether
Benzyl trans-2-methyl-2-butenoate
5-Cyclohexadecen-1-one
Isohexenyl cyclohexenyl carboxaldehyde
2-Pentylfuran
2,3-Dimethylbenzofuran
Benzaldehyde methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
6,10-Dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-one
(E)-2-Phenylpropenyl acetate
(Z)-2-Phenylpropenyl acetate
Oxacyclohexadecane-2,13-dione
2,6-Octadiene-1-thiol, 3,7-dimethyl-
5-Methyl-3-butyltetrahydropyran-4-yl acetate
4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13-Decahydrocyclododecaoxazole
3-Methylbutanal diethyl acetal
Benzenemethanaminium, N-ethyl-N-[4-[[4-[ethyl[(3-sulfophenyl)methyl]amino]phenyl](2-sulfophenyl)met -hylene]-2,5-cyclohexadien-1-ylidene]-3-sulfo-, inner salt, disodium salt
p-Mentha-8-thiol-3-one
4-(4,8-Dimethylnona-3,7-dienyl)pyridine
2,3-Hexanedione
(1-Ethoxyethoxy)-cyclododecane
Phenol, 2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-
3-Propylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxaldehyde
Thiogeraniol
1,1,3-Trimethyl-3-phenylindane
2-Decenal
trans-2-Decenal
2-Heptylidenecyclopentan-1-one
4-Hydroxy-3-methyloctanoic acid lactone
Ethyl 2-methylpentanoate
Methyl vanillate
N-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexane carboxamide
8-Nonenal
9-Decenal
Nonanediyl diacetate
(E)-1-(2,4,4-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
Cedryl formate
Methyl 3-oxo-2-(pent-2-enyl)cyclopentaneacetate
(S1)-Methoxy-3-heptanethiol
3,7-Dimethyloctanenitrile
2-Propanol, 1-[1-(2,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1] hept-2-yl) ethoxy]-
Methyl cyclopentylideneacetate
Geranyl ethyl ether
Isononyl acetate (isomer unspecified)
1,3-Benzodioxole, 5-(diethoxymethyl)-
4,8-Dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, 1,3,5-tris[[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl]methyl]-
Butanamide, 2-ethyl-N-methyl-N-(3-methylphenyl)-
Benzenesulfonic acid, 5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-
2-Methyl-4-phenylbutyraldehyde
2-tert-Butylcyclohexyl propionate
trans-Nerolidol
Androsta-4,16-dien-3-one
2,5-Dimethyl-4-methoxy-3(2H)-furanone
3-Oxabicyclo[10.3.0]pentadec-6-ene
Methylheptenone (isomer unspecified)
Acetaldehyde ethyl linalyl acetal
3-(2-Oxopropyl)-2-pentylcyclopentanone
1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-Octahydro-2,5,5-trimethyl-2-naphthalenol
Guaiacol allyl ether
Methyl 2-(formylamino)benzoate
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-nonadien-1-al
2-Methyl-3-tolylpropionaldehyde
Isopentyl 2-methylcrotonate (E)
cis-3-Hexenyl isobutyrate
Methyl cis-5-octenoate
4-Acetoxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)furanone
Tetrahydromuguol
3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3',6-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphtalene-2(1H),2'-oxirane]
Octahydro-7-methyl-1,4-methanonaphtalen-6(2H)-one
3,5-Dimethoxytoluene
trans-Anethole
3,4,4a,5,8,8a-Hexahydro-3',7-dimethylspiro[1,4-methanonaphthalene-2(1H),2'-oxirane]
3,7-Dimethyl-7-methoxyoctan-2-ol
Isoeugenol benzoate
Methyl 2-methylthiobutyrate
(-)-(R)-.alpha.-Phellandrene
Cyclohexyl phenylacetate
Allyl octanoate
1-(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one
3-Hexenyl phenylacetate
Cassiffix
2-Hydroxy-alpha,alpha,4-trimethylcyclohexanemethanol
p-(2,2-Dimethoxyethyl)toluene
alpha-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
Diacetyl
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(phenylazo)-
2,6,6-Trimethyl-1&2-cyclohexen-1-carboxaldehyde
2-(3-Heptyl)-1,3-dioxolane
2-Heptyl-1,3-dioxolane
Cinnamonitrile (isomer unspecified)
Tetrahydroionol
Cinnamic aldehyde dimethyl acetal
Nonane, 2,2,4,4,6,8,8-heptamethyl-
p-Isopropyl phenylacetaldehyde
2-Phenyl-2-butenal
2-Isopropyl-p-cresol
Benzenesulfonic acid, 2-[(9,10-dihydro-4-hydroxy-9,10-dioxo-1-anthracenyl)amino]-5-methyl-, monosodium salt
Octahydrocoumarin
2,2'-(Dithiodimethylene)-difuran
3,4-Hexanedione
3-Hexenal
Polygonum odoratum
2-Cyclohexylethyl alcohol
1,3-Oxathiane,2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-
2,2,3-Trimethyl-3-Cyclopentene-1-acetaldehyde
4-Methylnonanoic acid
2-Methylhexanoic acid
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3-[(2,4-dimethyl-5-sulfophenyl)azo]-4-hydroxy-, disodium salt
l-Piperitone
Geranic acid
Farnesol
4-Isopropylcyclohexanol
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one, 8-(1-methylethyl)-, trans-
Valencene
Linolenic acid
2-Octen-4-one
l-Borneol
d-Camphor
Nootkatone
d-Fenchone
alpha-Cedrene
3H-Pyrazol-3-one, 4-[(1,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-
1,4-Cineole
Methyl atrarate
Eucalyptol
Isophorol
2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-acetaldehyde
Allyl cyclohexaneacetate
.beta.-Caryophyllene alcohol
2,6,6-Trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol
Dihydropinene
Propanal diethyl acetal
1-Methoxyhexane
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde
Longifolene
Resins, Protium pallidum
2H-Indeno[4,5b] furan, decahydro-2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl
Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 2-[1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethoxy]-2-methylpropyl ester
Propanedioic acid, 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl) ethyl, ethyl ester
Cyclohexaneethanethiol, 3-mercapto-b,4-dimethyl-
2-Pentylcyclopentan-1-one
2-Dodecenal
3-Octyl acetate
3-Methyl-2-(2-pentenyl)-2-cyclopenten-1-one
2-Cyclopentylcyclopentanone
(-)-.alpha.-Gurjunene
7-Isopropyl-1,4-dimethylazulene
(-)-Guaiol
2-Hydroxypiperitone
d,l-Isomenthone
4-Methylquinoline
5-Methyl-5-phenyl-3-hexanone
Cyclohexyl methyl pentanone
Ethyl maltol
4,5,6,7-Tetrahydro-3,6-dimethylbenzofuran
Butyrophenone
Bisabolene
4'-Hydroxy-3'-methoxyacetophenone
Dihydro-alpha-terpineol
2-Hydroxy-4-isopropyl-2,4,6-cycloheptatrien-1-one
Carvacrol
3-Phenylpropionic acid
Lactic acid
3,7-Dimethyl-6-octenoic acid
alpha-Farnesene
6,10,14-Trimethyl-2-pentadecanone
Cyclopentadecanone
Spiro[5.5]undec-8-en-1-one, 2,2,7,9-tetramethyl-
Isovaleric acid
1,3-Propanediol
Isophytol
7-[(3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)oxy]-4-methyl-2H-1-benzopyran-2-one
2-Methylpentanal-methyl anthranilate (Schiff base)
3-Methyl-2-hexenoic acid methyl ester
Carbonic acid, diammonium salt
d-Sorbitol
Borneol
Cistus absolute
9-Decenyl acetate
Ascorbic acid
D-Glucose
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 2-methylbutyl ester
2-Methylbutyl butyrate
2-Isopropyl-N,2,3-trimethylbutyramide
2H-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-6-pentyl-, (R)-
(-)-.alpha.-Fenchol
Propylene glycol butyl ether
Pentyl phenylacetate
Acetoin
3-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
beta-Patchouline
Myrtenol
Sclareol
4,4a,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5(1H)-one
Citronellyl nitrile
.alpha.-Bisabolol
3-(Methylthio)-1-hexanol
3-Mercaptohexanol
2,4,6-Trimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxane
3-Methyl-3-butenyl acetate
3-Methyl-2-butenyl benzoate
Chromate(1-), bis[2,4-dihydro-4-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol --3-onato(2-)]-, hydrogen
1-Ethynylcyclohexyl acetate
1-Methyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
1-Methyl-4-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
3-(4-Methyl-3-pentenyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde
Methyl 3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxylate
1-(2-Methylprop-2-enoloxy)-2,2,4-trimethylpentan-3-ol
2,3-Dimethylphenol
2,4,6-Trimethylphenol
Starch, hydrogen octenylbutanedioate
Cyclohexaneacetic acid
3a,4,5,6,7,7a-Hexahydro-5-methoxy-4,7-methano-1H-indene
3-Methylpentyl 2-methylisocrotonate
Undec-10-enonitrile
7-Octen-2-ol, 2-methyl-6-methylene-, dihydro deriv.
Sodium benzoate
(Z)-3-Methyl-5-phenylpent-2-enenitrile
(E)-3-Methyl-5-phenylpent-2-enenitrile
3-(cis-3-hexenyl)-2-cyclopentenone
Dimyrcene
(2-Butoxyethyl)benzene
Isobornyl methyl ether
2-Octyldodecan-1-ol
4,7-Dihydro-2-methyl-2-(3-methylbutyl)-1,3-dioxepin
trans-2-Hexenyl propionate
trans-2-Hexenyl butyrate
(Z)-Hex-3-enyl 2-methylbutyrate
trans-2-Hexenyl hexanoate
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate
1,1-Dimethoxyethane
trans-2-Undecenal
p-Mentha-1,8-dien-7-ol
p-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol
3-Ethylpyridine
7-Methoxy-3,7-dimethyloct-1-ene
Dihydromyrcenyl acetate
Trioctanoin
Benzyl methyl ether
Citral
Glycyrrhizin, ammoniated (Glycyrrhiza spp.)
Ethyl valerate
Ethyl levulinate
Isobutyl butyrate
Amyl hexanoate
Hexadecyl palmitate
Amyl butyrate
Isobutyl propionate
Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate
2,5,5-Trimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3-dioxane
2,6,10-Trimethylundeca-5,9-dienal
3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanenitrile
Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Tricyclodecenyl acetate
5-Methyl-3-heptanone
3-Methyl-1-cyclopentadecanone
Abietyl acetate
9-Cycloheptadecen-1-one
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,7,8-trimethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, (2R)-
Myrcenol
Hexyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
2-Heptanol
3,5,5-Trimethylhexanal
1-Butanone, 3-(dodecylthio)-1-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-
3-Hexen-1-ol (isomer unspecified)
Ethyl linoleate
Butyl sulfide
2,3,3-Trimethylindanone
Myristic acid
1-(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-Octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)ethanone
Hexadecane
trans-2-tert-Butylcyclohexan-1-ol
3-Ethylhexahydro-2(3H)-benzofuranone
2-Buten-1-one, 2-methyl-1-(1-piperidinyl)-
Decyl propionate
2-Butyl-4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-dioxane
Phenethyl octanoate
2-Methylpropyl octanoate
4-Methoxy-alpha-methylbenzenepropanal
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-, 2-ethylhexyl ester
4-Thujanol
Thujone
4-(p-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone
Methyl isobutyrate
Nonane, 1,1-diethoxy-
Acetoxydihydrodicyclopentadiene (Mixture of Isomers)
Octanal diethyl acetal
4-Methyloctanoic acid
Ethylene dodecanedioate
3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,2,3,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl)-
3-Buten-2-one, 4-[2,5,6,6-tetramethyl-1(or 2)-cyclohexen-1-yl]-
3-Methyl-5-phenylpentanol
beta-Methyl-benzenepentanal
Ethyl ricinoleate
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol, 1,3,3-trimethyl-, benzoate
p-Tolyl 3-methylbutyrate
3-Butylidenephthalide
Methyl vanillyl ether
Methyl propionate
4-(3,4-Methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-butanone
Methyl isovalerate
3-Methyl-2-buten-1-ol
Propyl isovalerate
Phenethyl tiglate
3,7-Dimethyl-3,6-octadienal
Cyclohexanone, 2-ethyl-4,4-dimethyl-
Nona-2-trans-6-cis-dienal
epsilon-Decalactone
2-Ethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenol
Phenylethyl isoamyl ether
Pyridine, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethenyl)-
3-(p-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropanol
Geranyl crotonate
4-Carvomenthenol
Sclareolide
Benzyl 2-methylbutyrate
Heptylidene diacetate
2-Formyl-6,6-dimethylbicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene
3-Methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol
laevo-Bornyl acetate
3-Methylpent-3-en-2-one
Glycerol
Benzenepropanol, a,ß-dimethyl-
1-(5,5-Dimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)pent-4-en-1-one
1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one
Caryophyllene acetate
Palmitic acid
Stearic acid
Urea
Dodecahydro-3,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-5H-3,5a-epoxynaphth[2,1-c]oxepin
4-Allyl-2-methoxyphenyl benzyl ether
delta-1-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)-2-buten-1-one
Methyl furfuryl disulfide
alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, beta-D-fructofuranosyl
Propylene glycol
Isopulegyl acetate
Methyl 9-undecenoate
2,6-Xylenol
Ethyl 3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropionate
Butanedioic acid, sulfo-, 1,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl) ester, sodium salt
Allyl decanoate
Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3b)-
1-Phenyl-1,2-propanedione
Ethyl 2-ethyl-6,6-dimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
4a(2H)-Naphthalenol, octahydro-4,4,8a-trimethyl-, cis-
1-Oxaspiro[4.5]decan-6-ol, 2,6,10,10-tetramethyl-, (2R,5S,6S)-rel-
3a,7-Methano-3aH-cyclopentacycloocten-3-ol, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-, formate
8-Undecenal
Ethyl tiglate
3,5,5-Trimethylhexyl acetate
2-Isopropenyl-5-methyl-4-hexen-1-ol
(+/-)-4-Ethyloctanal
3-tert-Butylphenol
Formaldehyde cyclododecyl ethyl acetal
Terpinolene
Heptyl butyrate
3-Cyclohexene-1-carboxlic acid, 1,4-dimethyl-, methyl ester
p-Tolyl alcohol
3-Methyl-1-pentanol
3-Hexanone
2-Methylpropyl 3-methylbutyrate
Isobutyl 2-butenoate
Butyl octanoate
Terpineol, dihydro-
Dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate
3-Octanol
Butyl propionate
2-Furanmethanethiol formate
2H-1-Benzopyran-6-ol, 3,4-dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-, (2R)-
Cyclododecyl formate
Octahydro-7,7,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3b-methano-3bH-cyclopenta[1,3]cyclopropa[1,2]benzene-4-methyl acetate
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
2,3-Dimethylpyrazine
4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid lactone
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-oxo-6-pentylcyclohex-2-ene-1-carboxylate
p-Isopropylbenzyl acetate
l-Menthyl lactate
Butyl formate
Allyl sulfide
2-Tridecanone
cis-2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane
trans-2-Methyl-4-propyl-1,3-oxathiane
Octadecane
1,1-Dimethyl-2-phenylethyl isobutyrate
2(10)-Pinen-3-ol
6-Octenal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (3S)-
p-Tolyl octanoate
Ocimenol
Patchouli alcohol
Lactic acid
Tetrahydrogeranial
d-Limonene
l-Limonene
Acetyl propionyl
2-Oxobutyric acid
2-(Tetrahydro-5-methyl-5-vinyl-2-furyl)propan-2-ol
Phenethyl alcohol
Cyclohexanepropanol, a-ethyl-2,2,6-trimethyl-
4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-methylbutan-2-ol
Diethyl ether
2-Octenoic acid, 4-ethyl-, (2Z)-
2-Octenoic acid, 4-ethyl-, (2E)-
Linoleic acid
3,6-Dihydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-pyran
5-Phenylhex-3-en-2-one
3-Benzyltetrahydropyran
Hexahydro-3H-benzofuran-2-one
Methyl o-methoxybenzoate
alpha-Amyl cinnamic aldehyde diethyl acetal
Citronellyl ethyl oxalate
p-Cresyl salicylate
Cistus concrete
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-[3,5-dimethyl-1-(2-methylpropyl)hexyl]-.omega.-hydroxy-
Propanedioic acid, 2-methyl-, 1,3-diethyl ester
Benzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, 3-methyl-2-hexen-1-yl ester
Methyl 2-furoate
p-Cresyl benzoate
cis-3-Hexenyl cis-3-hexenoate
2H-Inden-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-
Oxalic acid dihydrate
1-Penten-3-ol
1-Ethoxy 1-decene
Isobutyl 2-methylcrotonate
Methylcyclooctyl carbonate
Ethyl pyruvate
Castor oil, hydrogenated, ethoxylated
Amines, coco alkyldimethyl, N-oxides
Guaiacwood acetate
Cedarwood oil acetylated
Quaternary ammonium compounds, benzylcoco alkyldimethyl, chlorides
Waxes and waxy substances, jojoba
Mastic absolute
Ethoxylated castor oil
Fatty acids, coco, ethoxylated
3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-nonadienenitrile
Poly[oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)], .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy-, ether with methyl .beta.-D-glucopyranoside (4:1)
Dihydrocarveol (isomer unspecified)
(Z)-4-Hepten-1-ol
Tetramethyl isopropyl dioxane
3,7-Dimethyl-1,6-nonadien-3-yl acetate
cis-3-Hexenyl lactate
5-Methylfurfural
3-Ethylphenol
2-Butyl-5,6-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-2H-pyran
Cinnamic acid
Cyclohexyl acetate
Furfuryl acetate
2-Methyl-2-pentenal
3-Hexanol
Methyl butyrate
2,4-Dimethylbenzyl acetate
Ethyl trans-2-butenoate
6,10-Dioxaspiro[4.5]decane, 8,8-dimethyl-7-(1-methylethyl)-
Methyl valerate
6-Methoxy-2,6-dimethylheptan-1-al
2-Methylbutyl acetate
3-Nonanol
Pentyl propionate
Dimethyl disulfide
3-(m-tert-Butylphenyl)-2-methylpropionaldehyde
Vetiverol, acetate
Hexyl salicylate
2-Pentyl acetate
Propyl hexanoate
Butyl hexanoate
Dimethyl adipate
Pentyl acetate
Hexanenitrile
Ethyl palmitate
2-Nonanol
Ethyl 2,4-dimethyldioxolane-2-acetate
Phenethyl hexanoate
Propyl disulfide
Hexyl formate
Tridecane
Tetradecane
Pentadecane
Myristo nitrile
Butyl 2-methylvalerate
Heptadecane
Nonadecane
Heneicosane
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:50:44 PM
#45
BoPET
BoPET (Biaxially-oriented polyethylene terephthalate) is a polyester film made from stretched polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and is used for its high tensile strength, chemical and dimensional stability, transparency, reflectivity, gas and aroma barrier properties, and electrical insulation.
http://people.ccmr.cornell.edu/~cober/mse542/page2/files/Barriers.pdf
http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/pdf/1556-276X-9-305.pdf

Pearlescent Paints
http://imgur.com/U1jIbt7
Pearlescent or nacreous coatings or pigments possess optical effects that not only serve decorative purposes (such as cosmetics, printed products, industrial coatings, or automotive paints), but also provide important functional roles, such as security printing or optical filters.
https://domino.mpi-inf.mpg.de/intranet/ag4/ag4publ.nsf/0/9bfb2b24db8e17bbc1256a7d004f1487/$FILE/EG01Paint.pdf
http://www.ramcharan.org/pdf/Pearl%20Pigments.pdf
http://www.gris.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/~mgoesele/download/Guenther-2005-EAR.pdf

Alumina effect pigment
http://imgur.com/WM7Pwmr
An alumina effect pigment is a pearlescent pigment based on alumina (aluminium oxide). The most important class of special effect pigments today exists of natural mica platelets coated with thin films of transparent metal oxides like titanium oxide and iron oxide. To expand the range of achievable color effects, further special effect pigments were developed, which use substrate materials such as aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide or borosilicate instead of mica.
http://www.koboproductsinc.com/Downloads/(j)Kobo-InCosm07-PearlPigments-V10.pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/257379363_Hydrous_aluminasilica_double-layer_surface_coating_of_TiO2_pigment

Solar Technology
http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/science_nation/sprayonsolar.jsp
http://inhabitat.com/hypersolar-increases-solar-efficiency-by-300-with-magnifying-film/

"Alexandre Edmond Becquerel created the world's first photovoltaic cell in 1839. In this experiment, silver chloride was placed in an acidic solution and illuminated while connected to platinum electrodes, generating voltage and current. Because of this work, the photovoltaic effect has also been known as the "Becquerel effect". The Photovoltaic effect, a process in which two dissimilar materials in close contact produce an electrical voltage when struck by light or other radiant energy. Light striking crystals such as silicon or germanium, in which electrons are usually not free to move from atom to atom within the crystal, provides the energy needed to free some electrons from their bound condition. Free electrons cross the junction between two dissimilar crystals more easily in one direction than in the other, giving one side of the junction a negative charge and, therefore, a negative voltage with respect to the other side, just as one electrode of a battery has a negative voltage with respect to the other. The photovoltaic effect can continue to provide voltage and current as long as light continues to fall on the two materials. This current can be used to measure the brightness of the incident light or as a source of power in an electrical circuit, as in a solar power system."

Quantum Dots in Photovoltaics
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/34814/InTech-Silicon_quantum_dots_for_photovoltaics_a_review.pdf
A quantum dot solar cell is a solar cell design that uses quantum dots as the absorbing photovoltaic material. It attempts to replace bulk materials such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) or CdTe. Quantum dots have bandgaps that are tunable across a wide range of energy levels by changing the dots' size. In bulk materials the bandgap is fixed by the choice of material(s). This property makes quantum dots attractive for multi-junction solar cells, where a variety of materials are used to improve efficiency by harvesting multiple portions of the solar spectrum.

Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaics
http://www.e-renewables.com/documents/Solar/Dye-sensitized%20photovoltaic%20cells.pdf
http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/12416/JeremyEssner2011.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y
A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC, DSC or DYSC) is a low-cost solar cell belonging to the group of thin film solar cells. It is based on a semiconductor formed between a photo-sensitized anode and anelectrolyte, a photoelectrochemical system. The modern version of a dye solar cell, also known as the Grätzel cell, was originally co-invented in 1988 by Brian O'Regan and Michael Grätzel at UC Berkeley and this work was later developed by the aforementioned scientists at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne until the publication of the first high efficiency DSSC in 1991.

Carrier Multiplication in Photovoltaics
http://ccccchem.uci.edu/~lawm/Generating%20Free%20Charges%20by%20Carrier%20Multiplication%20in%20Quantum%20Dots%20for%20Highly%20Efficient%20Photovoltaics.pdf
In solar cell research, carrier multiplication is the phenomenon wherein the absorption of a single photon leads to the excitation of multiple electrons from the valence band to conduction band. In the theory of a conventional solar cell, each photon is only able to excite one electron across the band gap of the semiconductor, and any excess energy in that photon is dissipated as heat. In a material with carrier multiplication, high-energy photons excite on average more than one electron across the band gap, and so in principle the solar cell can produce more useful work.

Colloids in Photovoltaics
https://books.google.com/books?id=bjvHECpuyvAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Colloidal+Semiconductor+Nanowires:+Synthesis,+Quantum-confinement-effect+google+books&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI0OOfh8PPyAIVCVOICh0VyQDq#v=onepage&q&f=false

Thiols in Photovoltaics
http://www.light.utoronto.ca/edit/files/publications/2008/barkhouse_2008_1.pdf

Nanocrystal Acid Treatments in Photovoltaics
https://zenodo.org/record/1133/files/post-deposition-Nanotechnology-revised2.pdf

Photoelectrochemical cells
http://gcep.stanford.edu/pdfs/hydrogen_workshop/MacQueen.pdf
Photoelectrochemical cells or PECs are solar cells that produce electrical energy or hydrogen in a process similar to the electrolysis of water.

Thermophotovoltaic Cells
Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion is a direct conversion process from heat to electricity via photons. A basic thermophotovoltaic system consists of a thermal emitter and a photovoltaic diode cell.
http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~pbermel/pdf/Celanovic11.pdf
http://jxcrystals.com/publications/40PVSC_Fraas_Manuscript%207-21-2014.pdf
http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/1170/04Jun_Davenport.pdf?sequence=1

Micro-Thermophotovoltaic Cells
http://serve.me.nus.edu.sg/shuchang/Publications/Latest%20papers%20for%20web/yang-chou-shu-li-xue-sensc%20(2003).pdf

Dual-Thermophotovoltaic Cells
http://cpb.iphy.ac.cn/fileup/PDF/2013-10-108402.pdf

Thermophotovoltaic Monolithic Interconnected Modules
http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030113048.pdf

Photovoltaic Design
http://www.uccs.edu/~rtirado/PV_Resources.pdf

Geometrical Photovoltaic design for shade tolerance
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1303/1303.4604.pdf

Photovoltaic Materials:

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCD displays. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic. Amorphous silicon cells generally feature low efficiency, but are one of the most environmentally friendly photovoltaic technologies, since they do not use any toxic heavy metals such as cadmium or lead.
http://www.solarhome.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of the elements gallium and arsenic. It is a III-V direct bandgap semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure. Gallium arsenide is used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, solar cells and optical windows.
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/57902.pdf
https://mundaylab.umd.edu/wp-content/uploads/JournalOfPV_20121.pdf

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a stable crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium. It is mainly used as the semiconducting material in cadmium telluride photovoltaics and an infrared optical window. It is usually sandwiched with cadmium sulfide to form a p-n junction solar PV cell. Typically, CdTe PV cells use a n-i-p structure.
http://www.ijcea.org/papers/290-A00012.pdf

Copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS) is a I-III-VI2 semiconductor material composed of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The material is a solid solution of copper indium selenide (often abbreviated "CIS") and copper gallium selenide. It has a chemical formula of CuInxGa(1-x)Se2 where the value of x can vary from 1 (pure copper indium selenide) to 0 (pure copper gallium selenide). CIGS is a tetrahedrally bonded semiconductor, with the chalcopyrite crystal structure, and a bandgap varying continuously with x from about 1.0 eV (for copper indium selenide) to about 1.7 eV (for copper gallium selenide).
http://depts.washington.edu/uwcei/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/PVcelldisplaycards.pdf

Concentrator photovoltaics & High concentrator photovoltaics
http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/32594.pdf
http://www.isetc.org/English/Archives/201010/Presentations/ISETC-2010-Oct20-Phil_Metz.pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227421386_High_Concentrator_PhotoVoltaics_efficiencies_Present_status_and_forecast
http://gcep.stanford.edu/pdfs/solar_workshop_10_04/SolarKing2004.pdf
http://www.crses.sun.ac.za/files/services/conferences/annual-student-symposium-2012/22_November/8_Schultz.pdf
Concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) is a photovoltaic technology that generates electricity from sunlight. Contrary to conventional photovoltaic systems, it uses lenses and curved mirrors to focus sunlight onto small, but highly efficient, multi-junction (MJ) solar cells. In addition, CPV systems often use solar trackers and sometimes a cooling system to further increase their efficiency.[2]:30 Ongoing research and development is rapidly improving their competitiveness in the utility-scale segment and in areas of high solar insolation. This sort of solar technology can be thus used in smaller areas. Especially systems using high concentrator photovoltaics (HCPV), have the potential to become competitive in the near future. They possess the highest efficiency of all existing PV technologies, and a smaller photovoltaic array also reduces the balance of system costs. Currently, CPV is not used in the PV roof top segment and far less common than conventional PV systems. For regions with a high annual direct normal irradiance of 2000 kilowatt-hour (kWh) per square meter or more, the levelized cost of electricity is in the range of $0.08–$0.15 per kWh and installation cost for a 10-megawatt CPV power plant was identified to lie between €1.40–€2.20 per watt-peak (Wp).

Concentrated solar power
http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/28751.pdf
Concentrated solar power (also called concentrating solar power, concentrated solar thermal, and CSP) systems generate solar power by using mirrors or lenses to concentrate a large area of sunlight, or solar thermal energy, onto a small area. Electricity is generated when the concentrated light is converted to heat, which drives a heat engine (usually a steam turbine) connected to an electrical power generator or powers a thermochemical reaction.

Thin-film photovoltaic cells
http://www2.kfupm.edu.sa/cent/img/KFUPM-TFSC-Dec20.pdf
https://www.tue.nl/fileadmin/content/onderzoek/Eindhoven_Energy_Institute_EEI/EnergyDays/Serie_1_2008_2010/2009_02_03/Zeman.pdf

Carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics
http://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.5042.pdf
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ayoola_Brimmo/publication/265206930_Carbon_Nanotubes_for_Photovoltaics/links/54048fe80cf2bba34c1cb435.pdf?inViewer=true&pdfJsDownload=true&disableCoverPage=true&origin=publication_detail

Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector
http://agronomy.emu.ee/vol10Spec1/p10s126.pdf
https://www.ecn.nl/fileadmin/ecn/units/egon/pvt/pdf/EFP1713_00-0014.pdf

Photonics is the science of light (photon) generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and detection/sensing. Though covering all light's technical applications over the whole spectrum, most photonic applications are in the range of visible and near-infrared light.

Photonic Integrated Circuits
http://www.phys.sinica.edu.tw/TIGP-NANO/Course/2008_Spring/classnotes/Nano_MHS_TIGP_20080509_Photonics.pdf
http://www.photonics.ntua.gr/OptikaDiktyaEpikoinwnias/Lecture_6_Integration.pdf
http://optoelectronics.ece.ucsb.edu/sites/default/files/shared/06387568.pdf
A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) or integrated optical circuit is a device that integrates multiple (at least two) photonic functions and as such is similar to an electronic integrated circuit. The major difference between the two is that a photonic integrated circuit provides functionality for information signals imposed on optical wavelengths typically in the visible spectrum or near infrared 850 nm-1650 nm.

Alternative routes towards low-cost Cu4ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0257897213004064/1-s2.0-S0257897213004064-main.pdf?_tid=9d520822-7926-11e5-b880-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1445564426_1b70d95820d57efce4add69e6f967406
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/cpis/2013/962730/
http://web.ornl.gov/sci/manufacturing/docs/reports/web_Sharp_Laboratories_MDF-TCF-Report.pdf

Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) /ˈsiːmɒs/ is a technology for constructing integrated circuits. CMOS technology is used in microprocessors, microcontrollers, static RAM, and other digital logic circuits. CMOS technology is also used for several analog circuits such as image sensors (CMOS sensor), data converters, and highly integrated transceivers for many types of communication.
http://www.writing.ucsb.edu/faculty/holms/technology_report_Alvin%20Quach2.pdf
http://www.ijareeie.com/upload/2013/september/17F_Complementary.pdf
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6880796

Electrolysis of water
Electrolysis of water is the decomposition of water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen gas (H2) due to an electric current being passed through the water.
http://www.uwplatt.edu/files/urce/Vissers.pdf
http://aquarius.nasa.gov/pdfs/electrolysis.pdf
http://www.rivendellvillage.org/Stanley_Meyer_Resonant_Electrolysis_Cell.pdf
https://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/32405b19.pdf
http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy06osti/40605.pdf

Magnetic Energy
http://www.apfn.org/Free_Energy/plans.pdf

Permanent Magnetic Generator
http://www.cedrat.com/fileadmin/user_upload/cedrat_groupe/Publications/Publications/2007/12/IECON2007_generatordesign.pdf
http://www.cedrat.com/fileadmin/user_upload/cedrat_groupe/Publications/Publications/2007/12/IECON2007_generatordesign.pdf
http://esrdc.mit.edu/library/ESRDC_library/Rucker_Thesis_Rev13.pdf
http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/820/1/wangjb2.pdf

Magnetic Engines
http://www.apparentlyapparel.com/uploads/5/3/5/6/5356442/loderspiralmotor.pdf
http://www.free-energy-info.com/Chapter1.pdf
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:30:49 PM
#44
A life extension molecule that has not yet been proven to make you live longer (no one has taken it long enough since it was found to say if it works or not) but it has been proven to improve your health at the DNA level. The molecule is called Cycloastagenol and it is extracted from the Astragalus plant. I have looked into it and it seems like it may need a primer (possibly one that causes Chemically Induced Dimerization) so I started looking for Primers and found Tacrolimus, which seems promising. No one has ever tested the combination in recorded history, so it would have to be tested. But Cycloastragenol alone is known to increase health markers in your DNA.

Then there is Carnosine which has also been tested as a life extension molecule and is known to be present in the brain, and having more of it is good for your brain. Mixed with Vitamin E it has been shown to be more effective for life extension in some models, but Carnosine alone is good for your brain.

Then I started doing more specific research. Many people do not know this but Einstein's brain has actually been preserved and even distributed for research, and what they found in his brain is that he had more Glial Cells. Before Einstein's brain was studied Glial Cells were thought to be nothing more than Glue that holds your Neurons (Brain Cells) together. But since then it has been discovered that Glial Cells actually play a role in your brain activity. There are 2 main kinds of Glial Cells that play a role. The first is Oligodendrocytes and more can be formed through the process of Remyelination, which allows the brain to function better. This can be accomplished with an Over the Counter Anti-Histamine called Clemastine. The second Glial Cell is Astrocytes, which can be increased by blocking Adenosine Receptors. This can be done using Molecules like Regadenoson.

And lastly, more traditional Brain health studies are linked to Dendrites, which allow your Neurons (Brain Cells) to communicate. Dendrites can be grown using Ampakines, and example of which is Aniracitam, another, stronger example, is CX-614.

I am still doing more research but this is more than I have ever heard of anyone, or any lab, doing. And it could be the end of Traumatic Brain Injury being as much of a problem as it is now, as right now it is common to put people in a Coma when they have Traumatic Brain Injury, and even once they are out of the Coma (if they wake up) they are usually never able to rebuild their brains to this extent.

Also, if you know anyone in a Coma, tell their Doctor about Neuroprotectants like 2-AG. Many doctors are completely unaware of it.Cycloastagenol

https://www.badmonkeybotanicals.com/organic-astragalus-cycloastragenol-extract

Astragalus

http://www.outsidepride.com/seed/herb-seed/astragalus.html

https://strictlymedicinalseeds.com/product/astragalus-astragalus-membranaceus-packet-of-50-seeds-organic/

https://www.restorationseeds.com/products/astragalus

https://www.mountainroseherbs.com/products/astragalus-seeds/profile

https://www.edenseeds.com.au/?name=Product-Info-Seeds&product=astragalus

Carnosine

https://purebulk.com/l-carnosine-powder/

http://nootropicsdepot.com/l-carnosine-powder/

https://www.swansonvitamins.com/swanson-ultra-l-carnosine-500-mg-60-caps

http://www.bulksupplements.com/l-carnosine.html

https://www.alibaba.com/showroom/l--carnosine-powder-bulk.html

N-AcetylCarnosine

https://purebulk.com/n-acetyl-l-carnosine-powder/

Vitamin E

https://purebulk.com/vitamin-e-powder-d-alpha-tocopheryl-acetate-700-iu/

https://purebulk.com/vitamin-e-acid-succinate-powder/

https://www.nutri.com/index.cfm/product/21/vitamin-e-powder.cfm

Clemastine

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=Clemastine

Adenosine A2A receptor Agonist

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21134357

https://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Daps&field-keywords=limonene

Aniracetam

http://peaknootropics.com/new-nootropic-drugs/

http://nootropicsdepot.com/aniracetam/

https://www.nutrivitashop.com/products/100-pure-aniracetam-powder

https://www.purenootropics.net/product/aniracetam/

https://smartpowders.com/products/smartpowders-aniracetam-powder/

https://www.ceretropic.com/aniracetam-powder

MXE

http://www.milliniumchemicals.com/categories-listing/product/33-methoxetamine-mxe

Deschloroketamine

http://www.theresearchchemicals.com/dissociatives/deschloroketamine-dxe-2-oxo-pcm.html

https://www.primalvisions.net/deschloroketamine-dck-crystal-500-mg/
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:24:35 PM
#40
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/leonotis-leonurus-wild-dagga-lions-tail-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/trichocereus-juuls-giant-hybrid-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/trichocereus-validus-x-juuls-giant-pachanoi-hybrid-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/acacia-confusa-formosa-koa-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/acacia-maidenii-maidens-wattle-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/aconitum-nappellus-monkshood-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/acorus-calamus-sweet-flag-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/adansonia-digitata-baobab-monkey-bread-tree-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/agave-tequileana-webers-blue-agave-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/aloe-mix-seeds-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/aloe-polyphylla-spiral-aloe-seeds/
https://www.worldseedsupply.com/product/brugmansia-suaveolens-yellow-brugmansia-seeds/
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member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:20:07 PM
#39
Crawfish
http://www.klcrawfishfarms.com/crawfishprices/#Crawfish

Sea Urchin & Crab
http://www.seaurchinmaine.com/products.html


Stink bait
http://www.catfishedge.com/homemade-catfish-bait/
http://www.gameandfishmag.com/fishing-tips-and-tactics/how-to-make-your-own-catfish-dough-bait/
http://www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/38941/fishing/how_to_make_your_own_surefire_catfish_stink_bait.html

Chumming water for catfish
https://www.onlinefabricstore.net/27-x-40-hydrocarbon-free-burlap-bag-.htm?gclid=CODe0eij4M0CFQ-oaQodpaMIfA
https://www.onlinefabricstore.net/17-x-27-burlap-bag-.htm?gclid=CJTa-4ik4M0CFYOBaQodkWIPNg
http://www.efooddepot.com/products/dragonfly/104383/dragonfly-fermented-soybean--hy--13oz.html
http://www.tractorsupply.com/tsc/product/producers-pride-20-all-natural-cattle-cube-50-lb
Unsweetened Strawberry Koolaid packets

Rod & Reel
https://jet.com/product/detail/cd76d2c999164e778983ee4badfda25f?jcmp=pla:ggl:gen_sporting_goods_a2:outdoor_recreation_fishing_fishing_rods_a2_other:na:PLA_345660780_23687057100_pla-161673340860:na:na:na:2&code=PLA15&ds_c=gen_sporting_goods_a2&ds_cid&ds_ag=outdoor_recreation_fishing_fishing_rods_a2_other&product_id=cd76d2c999164e778983ee4badfda25f&product_partition_id=161673340860&gclid=CNGk5eON4M0CFU6SfgodHIcMZQ&gclsrc=aw.ds
http://www.fishusa.com/product/Okuma-Classic-Pro-GLT-Catfish-Casting-Rods?utm_source=google_ps&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=google_ps&gclid=CJr5_NCM4M0CFQuPaQodyocDag
https://jet.com/product/detail/6a6cdef34e2042a0a471910601191474?jcmp=pla:ggl:gen_sporting_goods_a2:outdoor_recreation_fishing_fishing_reels_a2_other:na:PLA_345660780_23687056980_pla-161678721180:na:na:na:2&code=PLA15&ds_c=gen_sporting_goods_a2&ds_cid&ds_ag=outdoor_recreation_fishing_fishing_reels_a2_other&product_id=6a6cdef34e2042a0a471910601191474&product_partition_id=161678721180&gclid=CLfOv8-O4M0CFZA2aQodYUcI_g&gclsrc=aw.ds

Keeping Fresh
http://www.bishfish.co.nz/articles/general/icecold.htm
http://www.instructables.com/id/Portable-Livewell/

Cleaning Catfish
http://www.catfishedge.com/how-to-clean-catfish/

Scaling, Gutting, Cleaning fish generally
http://m.wikihow.com/Clean/Gut-a-Fish

Fillet Knife
http://www.walmart.com/ip/41512742?wmlspartner=wlpa&adid=22222222228029948061&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=63825662088&wl4=&wl5=pla&wl6=90455784288&veh=sem
http://www.walmart.com/ip/42315852?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=0&adid=22222222228030147203&wmlspartner=wmtlabs&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=59791995191&wl4=pla-100309050791&wl5=9028263&wl6=&wl7=&wl8=&wl9=pla&wl10=8175035&wl11=online&wl12=42315852&wl13=&veh=sem

Frying Catfish
http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/fried_catfish/

Catfish Sauces
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/158447/jenns-catfish-sandwich-sauce/
http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,catfish_sauces,FF.html

Cajun Sauces
http://www.cooks.com/rec/search/0,1-0,cajun_sauce,FF.html

French Fries
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/hand-cut-french-fries-recipe.html

Gravy
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/219090/homemade-chicken-gravy/
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/guy-fieri/turkey-stock-and-amazing-gravy.html

Cornbread
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/76594/grandmothers-buttermilk-cornbread/
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/17891/golden-sweet-cornbread/

Hush Puppies
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/25241/vickis-hush-puppies/

Crisp & Crumble
http://allrecipes.com/recipes/15840/desserts/crisps-and-crumbles/

Cobbler
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/12148/easy-fruit-cobbler/

Muffins
http://allrecipes.com/recipes/350/bread/quick-bread/muffins/

Refrigerator Lemon Pie
http://www.bettycrocker.com/recipes/no-bake-lemon-icebox-pie/21123185-3da2-4ffb-8ee1-ca41ad4dad16

member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 05:10:51 PM
#38
Roasted
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/ina-garten/garlic-roasted-potatoes-recipe-1913067

Baked
https://www.purewow.com/recipes/Cheese-and-Bacon-Baked-Potatoes
https://www.browneyedbaker.com/roasted-red-potatoes-recipe/

Soup
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/13218/absolutely-ultimate-potato-soup/?internalSource=amp&referringContentType=amp%20recipe&clickId=amp_similar_recipes

Wedges
https://www.landolakes.com/recipe/18422/garlic-roasted-potato-wedges/
http://thehealthyfoodie.com/oven-baked-garlic-parmesan-potato-wedges/

Skins
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/valerie-bertinelli/potato-skins-with-beer-cheese-3504725

Twice Baked
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/trisha-yearwood/twice-baked-potatoes-recipe-2065047

Mashed
http://www.foodnetwork.com/holidays-and-parties/articles/50-mashed-potato-recipes

91 Potato Recipes
http://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/g3030/potato-recipes/

Crispy Smashed Roasted Potatoes
http://www.finecooking.com/recipe/crispy-smashed-roasted-potatoes

Crispy Fingerling Potatoes
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/sandra-lee/crispy-fingerling-potatoes-recipe-1922100

Fondant Potatoes
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/233295/fondant-potatoes/

Skillet Potatoes
http://www.kraftrecipes.com/recipes/skillet-potatoes-bacon-cheddar-112703.aspx

Potato Bake
http://allrecipes.co.uk/recipe/22754/creamy-sausage-and-potato-bacon-bake.aspx

Potato Pankcakes
http://amazingribs.com/recipes/potatoes/potato_pancakes_latkes.html

Baklava
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/20287/easy-baklava/

Roast Beef
https://addapinch.com/balsamic-roast-beef-recipe/

Korean Beef Bowl
http://damndelicious.net/2013/07/07/korean-beef-bowl/

Mongolian Beef
http://rasamalaysia.com/mongolian-beef-recipe/

String Cheese Mozerella sticks
https://www.foxvalleyfoodie.com/homemade-mozzarella-sticks-with-string-cheese/

Jello Shots
http://www.thekitchn.com/9-jello-shots-you-need-to-try-this-summer-191566

Punch
http://www.cosmopolitan.com/food-cocktails/g2141/party-drinks/
http://www.delish.com/entertaining/g1127/big-batch-summer-cocktail-recipes/

Party Drinks
https://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/recipe-collections-favorites/cocktails-party-drinks

10 Cocktails
http://www.dailyemerald.com/2012/05/02/college-cocktails/

Funny Drinks
http://www.ratedcolleges.com/blog/2009/50-hilarious-college-party-drinks/

Gelatin Poke Cake
http://www.kraftrecipes.com/recipes/gelatin-poke-cake-53184.aspx

Jello Pie
http://heatherchristo.com/2012/08/16/strawberry-jello-pie/

Jello Salad
https://butterwithasideofbread.com/raspberry-vanilla-jello-salad/

Mexican milk Jello
https://www.justapinch.com/recipes/dessert/other-dessert/gelatina-de-leche-mexican-milk-jello.html

Eggnog Jello shots
http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2015/12/eggnog-jello-shot-recipe.html

Butter Bars
http://www.food.com/recipe/easy-butter-bars-cake-mix-326058

Peanut Butter Squares
http://www.onceuponachef.com/recipes/chocolate-peanut-butter-squares.html

Salted Caramel
http://cookiesandcups.com/dont-hate-me-because-im-butter-ful/

Lemon Butter Bars
https://www.landolakes.com/recipe/18854/lemon-butter-bars/

Peanut Butter and Jelly Bars
http://www.marthastewart.com/338877/peanut-butter-and-jelly-bars

Chocolate Peanut Butter Cookie Dough Bars
http://thestayathomechef.com/no-bake-peanut-butter-cookie-dough-bars/

Jelly Bars
https://createbakemake.com/2016/01/27/the-best-jelly-slice-recipe/

Falafel
http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/my-favorite-falafel-231755

Korean US Army base raid Ramen
http://www.denverpost.com/2016/10/26/recipe-budae-jjigae-anthony-bourdain/

Rice Balls
http://www.food.com/recipe/italian-rice-balls-50265

Icecream maker
http://www.walmart.com/ip/Hamilton-Beach-4-Quart-Ice-Cream-Maker/16629425

Icecream recipes
http://www.countryliving.com/food-drinks/g952/easy-homemade-ice-cream-0610/?

Rock Salt
http://m.homedepot.com/p/50-lb-Rock-Salt-Bag-4664/202523041

Cheesecake recipes
http://www.delish.com/cooking/recipe-ideas/g2837/cheesecake-recipes/?

Angel Food cake pan
http://www.walmart.com/ip/Wilton-Bake-It-Better-Angel-Food-Cake-Pan/45848369?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=0&adid=22222222228040154249&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=82138185769&wl4=&wl5=pla&wl6=164206403101&veh=sem

Angel Food Cake Recipe
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/alton-brown/angel-food-cake-recipe.html

Muffin Pan
http://www.walmart.com/ip/23745878?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=0&adid=22222222228017357562&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=40345320032&wl4=&wl5=pla&wl6=78310932632&veh=sem

Biscuit Cutter
https://m.bedbathandbeyond.com/m/product/fox-run-3-piece-round-biscuit-cutter-set/1044170554?skuId=44170554&mcid=PS_googlepla&gclid=CNzS0MKv4M0CFYqPfgod0DQJhw
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 04:37:20 PM
#36
Brew Like a Monk
http://cpliz.com/books/CookBooks/BoozyFoodDrinks/Brew%20Like%20a%20Monk%20-%20Belgian%20Ales%20&%20How%20to%20Brew%20Them.pdf

https://www.midwestsupplies.com/distiller-s-yeast-1-lb-bulk-pack
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Distillers-Yeast-DADY-1-lb-bulk-pack/156362590?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=2931&adid=22222222227062255435&wmlspartner=wmtlabs&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=c&wl3=165935575894&wl4=pla-272702590934&wl5=9026832&wl6=&wl7=&wl8=&wl9=pla&wl10=113500246&wl11=online&wl12=156362590&wl13=&veh=sem

https://www.walmart.com/ip/11-PACKS-RED-STAR-Pasteur-Champagne-Yeast-Wine-Cider-Making-Moonshine-Distilling/168057918?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=2931&adid=22222222227049491464&wmlspartner=wmtlabs&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=c&wl3=146687499044&wl4=pla-259141495160&wl5=9026832&wl6=&wl7=&wl8=&wl9=pla&wl10=113500246&wl11=online&wl12=168057918&wl13=&veh=sem

http://www.brushymountainbeefarm.com/prodinfo.asp?number=5000&variation=&gclid=CN-B47fMy9MCFd26wAodRGUHSw

http://www.bulksupplements.com/stevia-extract.html

http://www.herbco.com/c-237-cinnamon.aspx
https://www.spicejungle.com/cinnamon-sticks-4-inch
http://www.herbco.com/p-383-cinnamon-powder.aspx
http://www.webstaurantstore.com/regal-ground-cinnamon-5-lb/1020708092.html

https://www.mountainroseherbs.com/products/lemongrass/profile
https://www.starwest-botanicals.com/category/lemongrass/
https://www.bulkherbstore.com/lemon-grass-c-s-organic-1-2-lb

http://www.homebrewing.org/Beer-Bottles_c_429.html
http://www.homebrewing.org/Beer-Growlers_c_277.html

http://www.homebrewing.org/Beer-Bottle-Caps_c_141.html
http://www.homebrewing.org/Cases-of-Beer-Bottle-Caps_c_552.html

http://www.homebrewing.org/Beer-Bottle-Cappers_c_116.html

Mead
http://meadist.com/category/making-mead/mead-recipes/

Hard Cider
http://homebrewexchange.net/content/how-make-hard-cider

Applejack
http://www.distillingliquor.com/2015/02/13/how-to-make-applejack-freeze-distillation/

Citrus Wine
https://winemakermag.com/209-citrus-wine

Chocolate Wine
http://epic-curiousity.com/2014/05/brewing-chocolate-aztec-cacao-wine.html

Distillers yeast (for straight sugar fermentation)
http://labelpeelers.com/liquor-making/yeast/dady-red-star-distillers-yeast/?gclid=CJqSoLWp4M0CFZeEaQodlI8N9g

Juice Extractor
http://www.walmart.com/ip/39604111?wmlspartner=wlpa&adid=22222222228028152424&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=46539232352&wl4=&wl5=pla&wl6=90978980192&veh=sem

Rice Wine
https://www.splendidtable.org/recipes/rice-wine

Pear Cider
http://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=129870

Mixed Drinks
http://www.seriouseats.com/2015/08/simple-cocktails-three-ingredients-easiest-drinks-to-make-at-home.html

https://www.buzzfeed.com/rachelysanders/easy-two-ingredient-cocktails-anyone-can-make

http://www.buzzfeed.com/nataliebrown/fruit-juice-cocktails-that-dont-suck

100 Mixed Drinks
https://www.diffordsguide.com/encyclopedia/959/cocktails/worlds-top-100-cocktails

http://www.webtender.com/statistics/all-time-top.html

Coffee Recipes

Keoke Coffee
http://www.myrecipes.com/recipe/keoke-coffee

Russian Coffee
http://www.delonghi.com/en-us/products/coffee-and-espresso/recipes/specialty-coffee-drinks/russian-coffee

Irish Iced Coffee
https://www.rachaelrayshow.com/recipes/23277_jeanette_s_irish_iced_coffee/

Alps Coffee
http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2011/07/alps-coffee-spiked-coffee-frangelico-kirsch-brunch-drinks-recipe.html

Butter-rum Iced Coffee
http://www.simplisticallyliving.com/tag/iced-coffee-recipes/

Cherry Cold Brew
http://m.lavazza.in/in/at-home/recipes/preparation/cherry-cold-brew.html

Mocha
http://allrecipes.com/recipe/23538/mocha-coffee/

Magical Coffee
https://food52.com/recipes/2018-magical-coffee

Creamy Vannilla Coffee
http://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/creamy-vanilla-coffee

Vietnamese Iced Coffee
http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/vietnamese-iced-coffee

Cold Coffee
http://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/cold-coffee-recipe-coffee-milkshake/

Coffee Frappe
http://www.marthastewart.com/349895/coffee-frappe

Iced Cinnamon Coffee
https://1912pike.com/iced-cinnamon-coffee-recipe/

Ice Hazlenut Coffee
http://store.starbucks.com/blog/recipe-iced-hazelnut-coffee/

Ice Vanilla Caramel Coffee
http://www.food.com/recipe/creamy-iced-vanilla-caramel-coffee-212715

Vannilla Iced Latte
http://m.lavazza.co.uk/uk/at-home/recipes/preparation/vanilla-iced-latte.html

Frosted Coffee
http://www.anightowlblog.com/2016/05/homemade-frosted-coffee.html/

Cinnamon Ginger Coffee
http://m.lavazza.us/us/coffee-expertise/recipes/preparation/marocchino-speziato.html

New Orleans Coffee
https://www.thespruce.com/new-orleans-coffee-recipe-766142

Dulce de Leche
http://www.foodnetwork.ca/recipe/dulce-de-leche-coffee/17812/

Coffee Butter
https://www.tastingtable.com/cook/recipes/coffee-butter-recipe

Bulk Bananas
https://www.freshdirect.com/pdp.jsp?productId=ban_yllw_cs&catId=ban#explanatory

Bulk Honey
https://www.webstaurantstore.com/monarchs-choice-bakers-special-honey-60-lb-pail/789HONBAKE60.html?utm_source=Google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=GoogleShopping&gclid=CKqmtdGR39QCFdq3wAodvXQC_Q

Liquor License
https://www.ttb.gov/forms/f56305d.pdf

Importer's License
https://www.ttb.gov/forms/f510024.pdf

Distilling License
https://www.ttb.gov/ponl/permits-online-required-documents.shtml

member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 03:19:05 PM
#32
Bot Development

http://chatbotfriends.altervista.org/Download.html
https://www.chatbots.org/platform/download/
https://docs.botframework.com/en-us/downloads/
https://github.com/Microsoft/BotFramework-Emulator
https://dev.botframework.com/
https://www.nowassistant.com/digital-assistant/bots-and-integrations
https://www.technologyreview.com/s/603383/new-uk-surveillance-law-will-have-worldwide-implications/
https://slack.com/apps/category/At0MQP5BEF-bots
http://www.cleverscript.com/demos/virtual-assistant-demo/
https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2016/05/09/could-chat-bots-replace-human-jobs-facebook/#6c447f9f7564
http://www.softwebsolutions.com/resources/5-jobs-where-bots-will-replace-humans.html
http://www.news18.com/news/tech/humans-vs-bots-will-bots-replace-human-labour-soon-1346001.html
http://www.theverge.com/2016/4/7/11380470/amy-personal-digital-assistant-bot-ai-conversational


It was like needing to bike across town with a blindfold on — you had a general sense of what direction you needed to go, but the only way to progress was by hitting a wall.

Expert Systems
http://ccscjournal.willmitchell.info/Vol7-91/No5/Bin%20Cong.pdf

MYCIN
http://psy.haifa.ac.il/~ep/Lecture%20Files/AI/Secure/Download/Introduction%20to%20expert%20systems%20-%20MYCIN.pdf

Inference Engine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference_engine

Rule1: Human(x) => Mortal(x)

Bayesian Statistics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_statistics

Bayesian Network
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_network

Knowledge Representation
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
https://www.cse.buffalo.edu/~shapiro/Courses/CSE563/Slides/krrSlides.pdf
https://web.stanford.edu/class/cs227/Lectures/lec01.pdf
http://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~sefranek/kri/handbook/handbook_of_kr.pdf
http://stpk.cs.rtu.lv/sites/all/files/stpk/lecture_7.pdf

Knowledge Engineering
http://ai.uom.gr/dsklavakis/en/mathesis/journals/The%20MATHESIS%20Meta-Knowledge%20Engineering%20Framework.pdf
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/47c9/c4ea22d4d4a286e74ed1f8b8f62d9bea54fb.pdf
http://infolab.stanford.edu/~stefan/paper/2000/ios_2000.pdf
http://icaps07-satellite.icaps-conference.org/ickeps/OWL-ICKEPS07_CamRdy.pdf
http://liris.cnrs.fr/robert.laurini/text/1-s2.0-S1045926X13000669-main.pdf
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.278.7295&rep=rep1&type=pdf
http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1070/kese9-procs.pdf
http://dai.fmph.uniba.sk/~sefranek/kri/handbook/chapter25.pdf
http://www.aiai.ed.ac.uk/project/ix/project/kingston/phdjkk.pdf

Rule Based Expert Systems
https://github.com/akhilnair95/RuleBasedSystem
https://github.com/Sorosliu1029/Rule-based_Expert_System
https://github.com/dniwrallets/RuleBasedExpertSystem
https://github.com/philipbrown/rule-based-expert-system-ruby
https://github.com/TheRusskiy/ExpertSystem
https://github.com/laimonassutkus/RuleBasedExpertSystemsWithCLIPS
https://github.com/levu48/rulemod
https://github.com/rmoswela/ExpertSystem
https://github.com/ubarkai/rulu
https://github.com/grkpranaykumar/Mobile-Phone-recommendation-expert-system

Expert Systems
http://www.exsys.com/online.html
https://www.diagnose-me.com/
http://www.openlearningworld.com/books/Expert%20Systems/Expert%20Systems/
http://www.openlearningworld.com/innerpages/Expert%20Systems.htm
https://www.quora.com/Is-there-a-website-that-lets-you-create-an-expert-system-online-for-free
http://naimath.sourceforge.net/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer-assisted_organic_synthesis_software
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8705/78736d52b65b00a97b983d8759f4b2a46cd7.pdf
http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783642840500
http://www.springer.com/us/book/9781461284055
https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-good-open-source-expert-system
http://www.businessrulesgroup.org/brmanifesto/BRManifesto.pdf

http://www.omg.org/oceb/OCEB-WhitePaperforPRR1.1.pdf

http://cdn2.hubspot.net/hub/190924/file-637992388-pdf/Business_Rule_Basics_eBook.pdf

http://www.bptrends.com/publicationfiles/07-03%20ART%20Everything%20About%20Bus%20Rules%20-%20Gougeon.pdf

http://www.ijarcce.com/upload/2014/march/IJARCCE2H%20%20%20S%20sachin%20%20A%20review.pdf

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/6c7d/1ff76f5a4cb6af3d9e8286921c902c006adf.pdf

http://www.immagic.com/eLibrary/ARCHIVES/GENERAL/WIKIPEDI/W120720B.pdf

http://www.dbjournal.ro/archive/7/7_7.pdf

http://openrules.com/presentations/BRForum.Nov2002.pdf

http://knut.hinkelmann.ch/lectures/ISA2009/ISA-3-BusinessRules.pdf

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/assets/o_rules_d02_0.pdf

http://journals.bg.agh.edu.pl/TOTAL/2009/TLM_2009_01.pdf

http://www.bptrends.com/publicationfiles/09-05%20WP%20Workflow%20and%20Business%20Rules%20%20Lienhard%20-%20Kunzi.pdf

http://hillside.net/plop/plop2001/accepted_submissions/PLoP2001/AArsanjani1/PLoP2001_AArsanjani1_0.pdf

http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~glushko/IS243Readings/BusinessRulesInUIs.pdf

http://www.buildingbusinesscapability.com/presentations/2013/1316.pdf

http://www.cse.msu.edu/SEAMS/Slides/ke.pdf

http://www.bizrules.com/resumes/Resume_RHernandez_4pg.pdf

http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~compton/publications/Sarraf+Ellis.pdf

http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-325/paper03.pdf

http://airccse.org/journal/jwsc/papers/1210ijwsc02.pdf

https://fedcsis.org/proceedings/2012/pliks/400.pdf

http://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2014/WCECS2014_pp460-465.pdf

http://www.w3.org/2004/12/rules-ws/paper/113/

http://fm.sap.com/data/upload/files/05_brfplus_overview_summerinnovationcamp.pdf

http://resources.idgenterprise.com/original/AST-0022743_Must_you_choose_between_business_rules_CEP.pdf

https://frux.wikispaces.com/file/view/Chapter-15-UnderstandingAndUsingBusinessRules.pdf

http://www.brcommunity.com/BBSGlossary.pdf

http://www.experian.fr/assets/powercurve/Experian_PowerCurve_Whitepaper.pdf

Mycin

Inline image 1

Rule Based Expert Systems
http://www.softcomputing.net/fuzzy_chapter.pdf

http://i.stanford.edu/pub/cstr/reports/cs/tr/82/926/CS-TR-82-926.pdf

http://ftp.it.murdoch.edu.au/units/ICT219/Lectures/03B219Lect_Week05.pdf

http://www.theimpactinstitute.org/Teaching/CS4725/rbs.pdf

http://staff.informatics.buu.ac.th/~krisana/975352/handout/Lecture02.pdf

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c848/fea059184c3f0edc2e1f3534a34465f9737e.pdf

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d0ea/2a37ebfb1323e11e809cf407904db0d4680a.pdf

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/85c3/7c3cd9322cf388d6b79bb9717ef1e219a39f.pdf

http://csd.ijs.si/papa/courses/08_LopezPartitioning.pdf

https://www.cs.ru.nl/P.Lucas/hep2bel.pdf

http://file.scirp.org/pdf/TI20120200008_45341734.pdf

http://williamdurand.fr/papers/Inferring%20models%20with%20rule-based%20expert%20systems.pdf

http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105078/pdf/Lesson%2018.pdf

BRE
https://github.com/ddossot/NxBRE
https://github.com/nara/RulesEngine
https://github.com/runxc1/MicroRuleEngine
https://github.com/rsamec/business-rules-engine
https://github.com/azach/rules
https://github.com/kislayverma/Rulette
https://github.com/mallond/rules
https://github.com/CacheControl/json-rules-engine
https://github.com/hoaproject/Ruler
https://github.com/jruizgit/rules

http://it.nv.gov/uploadedFiles/ITnvgov/Content/Sections/IT-Investments/Lifecycle/BABOKV1_6.pdf

http://agilityconsulting.com/resources/Strategic%20Agility%20Institute/OracleBusiness%20Rules.pdf

http://www.equifax.com/pdfs/corp/Celent_Case_Study_0.pdf

http://www.jaqm.ro/issues/volume-4,issue-3/pdfs/mircea_andreescu.pdf

http://ipma-wa.com/prof_dev/2011/Gladys_Lam_Ten_Mistakes.pdf

http://subs.emis.de/LNI/Proceedings/Proceedings91/GI-Proceedings-91-3.pdf

http://www.bcs.org/upload/pdf/business-analysis-techniques.pdf

http://www.kathleenhass.com/Whitepapers/The_Business_Analyst.pdf

http://www.ogcio.gov.hk/en/infrastructure/methodology/system_development/doc/Best_Practices_for_Business_Analyst.pdf

http://www.hau.gr/resources/toolip/doc/2016/02/03/business-analysis_2016.pdf

https://www.iiba.org/Learning-Development/Webinars/Public-Archive/2011/How-to-Become-a-Business-Analyst-2011-pdf.aspx

https://www.iiba.org/Learning-Development/Webinars/Public-Archive/2013/Exploring-the-BABOK-Episode-4-PDF.aspx

http://docs.sbs.co.za/F1_Larson_Wood.pdf

http://www.buildingbusinesscapability.com/presentations/2014/1601.pdf

Diagrams




2




member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 03:17:44 PM
#31
PowerShell
https://github.com/clymb3r/PowerShell
https://github.com/SublimeText/PowerShell
https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/PowerShell
https://github.com/lazywinadmin/PowerShell
https://github.com/Azure/azure-powershell
https://github.com/Jackbennett/powershell
https://github.com/obscuresec/PowerShell
https://github.com/PyroTek3/PowerShell-AD-Recon
https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerShellArsenal
https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit
https://github.com/dahlbyk/posh-git
https://github.com/dfinke/powershell-for-developers
https://github.com/alexinslc/powershell
https://github.com/nullbind/Powershellery
https://github.com/PlagueHO/Powershell
https://github.com/dfinke/powershell
https://github.com/hsmalley/Powershell
https://github.com/stefanstranger/PowerShell
https://github.com/uxone/powershell
https://github.com/varonis/powershell
https://github.com/lgulliver/Powershell
https://github.com/vMotioned/PowerShell
https://github.com/zloeber/Powershell
https://github.com/OfficeDev/PnP-PowerShell
https://github.com/bpatra/powershell
https://github.com/pester/Pester
https://github.com/kmarquette/Powershell
https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell-Docs
https://github.com/BenjaminArmstrong/Hyper-V-PowerShell
https://github.com/splunk/splunk-reskit-powershell
https://github.com/MrPowerScripts/PowerScripts
https://github.com/petrsnd/Powershell
https://github.com/subTee/PoshRat
https://github.com/davehull/Kansa
https://github.com/CosmosKey/PSIS
https://github.com/besimorhino/powercat
https://github.com/janikvonrotz/PowerShell-PowerUp
https://github.com/SitecorePowerShell/Console
https://github.com/guitarrapc/PowerShellUtil
https://github.com/andrebocchini/sccm-powershell-automation-module
https://github.com/jenkinsci/powershell-plugin
https://github.com/cdhunt/WindowsAudioDevice-Powershell-Cmdlet
https://github.com/abswaxing/PowerShell
https://github.com/dotCipher/CoinBot
https://github.com/PProvost/vim-ps1
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 03:16:50 PM
#30
Learn Practical Programming by reading these books. They are books you would pay for on Amazon and would cost over $1000.
We will need people that have read these.

http://160.216.223.99/vyuka/knihy/Windows%20Powershell%20in%20Action%202nd%20Edition.pdf

http://pdf.th7.cn/down/files/1312/PowerShell%20and%20WMI.pdf

http://www.reedbushey.com/86Windows%20Powershell%20Cookbook%203rd%20Edition.pdf

https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780735675117/samplepages/9780735675117.pdf

http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/204435/Learning%20to%20program%20in%20Visual%20Basic%20and%20Gadgeteer.pdf

http://computer-legacy.com/files/ebooks/Microsoft%20Books%20-%20Programming%20Microsoft%20Visual%20Basic%206.0%20-%20Book.pdf

http://www.chimica.unipd.it/luigino.feltre/pubblica/unix/vb5.pdf

https://jurisma1992.files.wordpress.com/2015/03/ms-microsoft-visual-basic-2013-step-by-step.pdf

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494.pdf

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E36784_01/pdf/E36822.pdf

http://cdn.oreillystatic.com/oreilly/booksamplers/packt/9781849688260_Sample.pdf

http://dl.it-college.org/download/ebook/wmware/Virtualization.pdf

http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/~tsa/theses/carlos_cavanna.pdf

https://www.sec.in.tum.de/assets/studentwork/finished/Kittel2010.pdf

http://www.reedbushey.com/81Version%20Control%20with%20git%202nd%20Edition.pdf

http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/141481/Oppel_-_SQL_-_a_beginner's_guide.pdf

http://www.dis.uniroma1.it/derosa/didattica/2005/BasiDati/SQL_A_Practical_Introduction.pdf

https://jhayes73.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/php-for-the-web-visual-quickstart-guide-4th-edition2011bbs.pdf

http://personal.graceland.edu/~aallshou/classwork/csit2100/GFX-PHP.and.MySQL.for.Dynamic.Web.Sites.Visual.QuickPro.Guide.4th.Edition.pdf

http://www.computerpress.se/Chapters/1565926811.pdf

http://ahvaz.ist.unomaha.edu/azad/temp/softarch/05-welling-php-mysql-web.pdf

http://esoln.net/edownload/Download/php_mysql_javascript__html5_all-in-one_for_dummies.pdf

https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780735663763/samplepages/9780735663763.pdf

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/A64702_01/doc/server.805/a53717.pdf

http://dl.upforfree.com/ebooks/Head%20First%20SQL%20-ebooksfeed.com.pdf

http://ebooks.elportal.info/(ebook)%20O'Reilly%20-%20MySQL_Cookbook.PDF

http://www.sebizfinishingschool.com/ebook/php/Head%20First%20PHP%20and%20MySQL.pdf

http://dl.softgozar.com/Files/Ebook/PHP_Solutions_Softgozar.com.pdf

http://pdf.th7.cn/down/files/1508/Learning%20Python,%205th%20Edition.pdf

http://www0.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/M.Gryka/download/pcb3.pdf

http://www.unt.edu/rss/class/Jon/Benchmarks/ScrapingData_L_JDS_Nov2013.pdf

http://www.cin.ufpe.br/~embat/Python%20for%20Data%20Analysis.pdf

http://csclab.murraystate.edu/bob.pilgrim/560/readings/pi_stuff/Mark_Lutz_-_Python_Pocket_Reference_2014.pdf

http://www.foo.be/cours/dess-20122013/b/OReilly%20Version%20Control%20with%20GIT.pdf

http://www.doc-developpement-durable.org/file/Projets-informatiques/cours-&-manuels-informatiques/Linux/Linux_Pocket_Guide.pdf

https://udaygade.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/linux-bible-by-christopher-negus.pdf

http://www.e-reading.club/bookreader.php/138785/Phoenix_-_Learning_Perl,_5th_Edition.pdf

http://130.132.212.207/mediawiki/images/2/26/Intermediate_Perl.pdf

http://www.freeoa.net/attachments/2014/Programming.Perl.3th.edition.en.pdf

http://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/~bmg/software/Perl%20Books/OReilly.Perl.Cookbook.pdf

http://it.guldstadsgymnasiet.se/c%23/C%23%205.0%20in%20a%20Nutshell,%205th%20Edition.pdf

http://file.allitebooks.com/20150511/Concurrency%20in%20C-%20Cookbook.pdf

http://csclab.murraystate.edu/bob.pilgrim/560/readings/Raspberry%20Pi%20Cookbook.pdf

http://web.mit.edu/6.s096/www/lecture/lecture03/secure-C.pdf

http://wwwusers.di.uniroma1.it/~parisi/Risorse/ch11.pdf

https://mitseu.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/microsoft_visual_c-sharp__2013_step_by_step.pdf

http://pdf.th7.cn/down/files/1312/iOS%207%20Programming%20Cookbook.pdf

https://repo.zenk-security.com/Programmation/O%20Reilly%20-%20Practical%20C%20Programming,%203rd%20Edition.pdf

http://www.dsi.fceia.unr.edu.ar/downloads/informatica/info_II/c++.../Practical%20C++%20Programming%201995.pdf

http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780321776419/samplepages/9780321776419.pdf

http://mazonka.com/shared/Straustrup4th.pdf

http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/9780321928429/samplepages/0321928423.pdf

http://www.ime.usp.br/~pf/Kernighan-Ritchie/C-Programming-Ebook.pdf

http://sirpabs.ilahas.com/Computing/Java%20-%20A%20Beginner's%20Guide,%203rd%20Edition%20(2005).pdf

https://s3-ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/mylekha-ebook/IT+%26+Programming/Java/Java+8+in+Action.pdf

http://www.opus-college.net/devcorner/HeadFirstJava2ndEdition.pdf

http://staff.cs.psu.ac.th/iew/cs344-481/Java%20The%20Complete%20Reference%20Ninth%20Edition.pdf

http://ftp.sunet.se/pub/lang/qt/learning/developerguides/qtquickappdevintro/QtQuickAppDevIntro.pdf

http://www.bogotobogo.com/cplusplus/files/c-gui-programming-with-qt-4-2ndedition.pdf

http://nwcpp.org/talks/2013/Multi_platform_apps_with_Qt.pdf

http://www.aleax.it/oscon010_pydp.pdf

http://calcul.math.cnrs.fr/Documents/Ecoles/2010/cours_multiprocessing.pdf

http://docs.qgis.org/2.2/pdf/en/QGIS-2.2-PyQGISDeveloperCookbook-en.pdf

http://pdf.th7.cn/down/files/1411/PySide%20GUI%20Application%20Development.pdf

http://www.cs.washington.edu/research/projects/urbansim/books/pyqt-book.pdf

http://www.training.prace-ri.eu/uploads/tx_pracetmo/QtGuiIntro.pdf

http://www-cs.ccny.cuny.edu/~wolberg/cs221/qt/books/C++-GUI-Programming-with-Qt-4-1st-ed.pdf

http://www.howardsmith.net/manuals/Oracle_PL_SQL_Programming.pdf

http://www.pdfiles.com/pdf/files/English/Databases/Pro_Oracle_Database_12c_%20Administration.pdf

http://www.uow.edu.au/~jrg/317/EREADINGS/Oracle12cExpertConsolidation.pdf

http://www.ktipsntricks.com/data/ebooks/oracle/Mastering%20Oracle.pdf

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e41084.pdf

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E12151_01/doc.150/e12152.pdf

http://www.dba-oracle.com/Shell-Script-sec.pdf

https://anargodjaev.files.wordpress.com/2013/09/oracle-database-11g-the-complete-reference.pdf

Programming Graphics


http://todbot.com/ming/perl-graphics-ch09.pdf

http://perltraining.com.au/notes/perlcgi.pdf

http://faculty.washington.edu/tlumley/Rcourse/R-fundamentals.pdf

http://www.gilera-bi4.it/download/manuali/GRAFICA%20INGEGNERIA_ING.pdf

http://www.ub.edu/stat/docencia/EADB/Advanced_Graphics_with_R.pdf

https://cran.r-project.org/doc/contrib/Leisch-CreatingPackages.pdf

http://www.stt.msu.edu/~cui/Groupmeeting/R_package_tutorial.pdf

http://www.matthewckeller.com/R_Syntax_Examples_1.pdf

http://www.cmlab.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cathyp/eBooks/WPF/Programming%20Windows%20Presentation%20Foundation%20-%20O'Reilly.pdf

http://cdn.oreilly.com/oreilly/pdfs/hfcsharp3e_WPF_download.pdf

http://sd.blackball.lv/library/Pro_WPF_4.5_in_CSharp_4th_edition.pdf

http://programmingcomputervision.com/downloads/ProgrammingComputerVision_CCdraft.pdf

http://xavier-fim.net/teaching/dair/material/kabacoff-R_in_action-2011.pdf

http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/images/0321160770/supplements/chand_colorfigs.pdf
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 03:14:10 PM
#28
Open Source Cryptocurrency Exchange Code
https://github.com/mappum/mercury
https://github.com/sb-/OpenExchange
https://github.com/s4l1h/openex
https://github.com/ericjang/cryptocurrency_arbitrage
https://github.com/wlox/wlox
https://github.com/openledger/openledger.github.io

Coin Source Codes
https://github.com/steemit/steem
https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin
https://github.com/dogecoin/dogecoin
https://github.com/novacoin-project/novacoin
https://github.com/imak81/earthcoin
https://github.com/lottocoin/lottocoin
https://github.com/coinzen/devcoin
https://github.com/FeatherCoin/Feathercoin
https://github.com/coinkeeper/2015-06-22_18-30_anoncoin
https://github.com/LiveChains/asiccoin

IPhone Bitcoin Wallets
https://github.com/blockchain/My-Wallet-iPhone
https://github.com/anderschen/WalletIPhone
https://github.com/ruslan93/My-Wallet
https://github.com/hafizh/iWallet
https://github.com/windvoice/IWallet
https://github.com/bsimic0001/AegisWalletIOS

Android Bitcoin Wallets
https://github.com/mycelium-com/wallet
https://github.com/schildbach/bitcoin-wallet
https://github.com/bither/bither-android
https://github.com/MatthewLM/peercoin-android-wallet
https://github.com/Coinprism/android-wallet
https://github.com/blockchain/Android-Wallet-2-App

Browser Wallets
https://github.com/andrewtoth/BitcoinWallet
https://github.com/enriquez/coinpocketapp.com
https://github.com/frozeman/bitcoin-browser-wallet
https://github.com/micheal-swiggs/brollet
https://github.com/gr33nh00d/Wallet_watcher
https://github.com/rippledj/auroracoin-browser-wallet
https://github.com/applsdev/MyWallet-RPC-Communicator

Paper Wallets
https://github.com/ValleZ/Paper-Wallet
https://github.com/dbasch/bitcoin-paper-wallet
https://github.com/spearson78/paperwallet
https://github.com/gehlm/paper-btc
https://github.com/openpaperwallet/openpaperwallet
https://github.com/makevoid/paperbank
https://github.com/bitfrore/bitfrore
https://github.com/cmrust/paperwalletgenerator

Bitcoin Miners
https://github.com/Diablo-D3/DiabloMiner
https://github.com/m0mchil/poclbm
https://github.com/jgarzik/cpuminer
https://github.com/progranism/Open-Source-FPGA-Bitcoin-Miner
https://github.com/lithander/Minimal-Bitcoin-Miner
https://github.com/jwhitehorn/jsMiner
https://github.com/phoenix2/phoenix
https://github.com/pooler/cpuminer
https://github.com/jgarzik/pyminer
https://github.com/TheSeven/Modular-Python-Bitcoin-Miner
https://github.com/progranism/Bitcoin-JavaScript-Miner
https://github.com/codler/Bitcoin-phpMiner
https://github.com/temujin9/tumen_miner

Faucets
https://github.com/Greedi/bitcoin-faucet
https://github.com/hippich/Faucet
https://github.com/kunwon1/faucet
https://github.com/plaprade/Mojocoin-Faucet
https://github.com/ExploreBTC/BitcoinGrind
https://github.com/Spenzert/CoinFaucet
https://github.com/haskoin/haskoin-faucet
https://github.com/Zen00/openfaucet
https://github.com/blockstrap/faucets
https://github.com/jprichardson/bitcoin-faucet

Bitcoin Charts
https://github.com/yuvalmit/BitCoin
https://github.com/Sourcewerks/BitcoinCharts-PHP
https://github.com/joelthelion/mtgox_chart
https://github.com/jn-pn/cbtc
https://github.com/CryptoMarketMonitor/MarketMonitor
https://github.com/ripper234/Bitcoin-Pie
https://github.com/bitcoinstability/bitcoinstability

Bitcoin Tickers
https://github.com/firebase/btcquote
https://github.com/mertdumenci/Ticker
https://github.com/pheuter/BitcoinTicker
https://github.com/neoranga55/bitcoin-price-ticker
https://github.com/goace/bitcoin-ticker
https://github.com/infincia/BitTicker
https://github.com/DuoSRX/BtcTickerOSX
https://github.com/xvacant/ticker
https://github.com/niedbalski/emacs-btc-ticker
https://github.com/rezin8/ticker
https://github.com/rezin8/ticker

List of 1000+ Altcoins
https://www.cryptocoincharts.info/coins/info

RaspberryPi
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/how-do-i-start-mining-on-a-raspberry-pi-2-1137157
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/raspberry-pi-vs-arduino-1104857
http://www.cs.unca.edu/~bruce/Fall14/360/RPiUsersGuide.pdf
http://director.downloads.raspberrypi.org/Raspberry_Pi_Education_Manual.pdf

How to build a Computer
http://m.wikihow.com/Build-a-Computer

Introduction to Database Concepts
http://www.cs.umb.edu/cs630/hd1.pdf

Motherboards
http://www.scsd.k12.wa.us/wrms/info_tech/motherboard_sg.pdf
http://www.cengage.com/resource_uploads/downloads/1435487389_223131.pdf

Introduction to Database Concepts
http://www.cs.umb.edu/cs630/hd1.pdf

Memory
http://www.polyteknisk.dk/related_materials/9780789736970_Chapter_6.pdf

RAM
https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~wl/teachlocal/arch1/notes/notes2.pdf

ASIC design
http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/asic/tutorials/tutor1/tutor1.pdf

Server Design
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg242580.pdf
http://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs4254/fall04/slides/ServerDesign_1.pdf
http://www.it.northwestern.edu/bin/docs/DesignBestPractices_127434.pdf

Small Form Function
http://expando.se/wp-content/uploads/White-Paper_How-to-design-a-Small-Form-Factor-Embedded-Computer_8400-846.pdf
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~marshall/p67-marshall.pdf

Nettops
http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/events/idfspr_2008/netbook-nettop_briefing.pdf

PC-on-a-stick
http://www.archos.com/corporate/press/press_releases/ARCHOS_PC_Stick_-PR_ENG-_250615.pdf

Multi-core processors
https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/courses/15213-s07/lectures/27-multicore.pdf
http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/andras/courses/ECE668/Mylectures/Introduction_to_Multi_Core.pdf

Flowcharts
https://github.com/adrai/flowchart.js
https://github.com/laughinghan/flowchart
https://github.com/codecapers/AngularJS-FlowChart
https://github.com/alexgheorghiu/diagramo
https://github.com/knsv/mermaid
https://github.com/ZevanRosser/Znode
https://github.com/rich-iannone/DiagrammeR
https://github.com/dookehster/Javascript-Flowchart
https://github.com/adrexia/silverstripe-flowchart
https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow

Abstract syntax tree
https://github.com/ajaxorg/treehugger
https://github.com/javaparser/javaparser
https://github.com/CastXML/CastXML
https://github.com/RomanYankovsky/DelphiAST
https://github.com/nikic/php-ast
https://github.com/fabsx00/joern
https://github.com/Swatinem/esgraph
https://github.com/facebookarchive/lex-pass

Tree Structure
https://github.com/nicmart/Tree
https://github.com/BlueM/Tree
https://github.com/evolve75/RubyTree
https://github.com/benedikt/mongoid-tree
https://github.com/stanfordnlp/treelstm
https://github.com/ludo/jquery-treetable
https://github.com/joaonuno/tree-model-js
https://github.com/stefankroes/ancestry

Radar Chart
https://github.com/alangrafu/radar-chart-d3
https://github.com/johnnywjy/JYRadarChart
https://github.com/raspu/RPRadarChart
https://github.com/tnzk/Raphael-Radar
https://github.com/xcltapestry/XCL-Charts
https://github.com/josefnpat/RadarChart
https://github.com/vthinkxie/angular-radar


Portal
https://github.com/flowersinthesand/portal
https://github.com/blueboy/portal
https://github.com/kaptk2/portal
https://github.com/josevalim/portal
https://github.com/liferay/liferay-portal
https://github.com/Jasig/uPortal

Concept Map
https://github.com/allain/JavaScript-Concept-Map
https://github.com/iainstitute/iai-concept-map
https://github.com/vincekd/Concept-Map
https://github.com/stdavis/OfflineMbTiles
https://github.com/JacobMoore/Adaptive-Map

Semantic Network
https://github.com/commonsense/conceptnet
https://github.com/gnowgi/gnowsys-studio
https://github.com/HyeonwooNoh/DeconvNet
https://github.com/torrvision/crfasrnn
https://github.com/commonsense/conceptdb

Sociogram
https://github.com/ccoenraets/sociogram
https://github.com/ccoenraets/sociogram-mobile
https://github.com/ccoenraets/sociogram-angular-ionic

Pivot Chart
https://github.com/nicolaskruchten/pivottable
https://github.com/pgollakota/django-chartit
https://github.com/nicolaskruchten/jupyter_pivottablejs

Rhizome
https://github.com/ztellman/rhizome
https://github.com/rhizomik/rhizomer

Semantic Web
https://github.com/jmvanel/semantic_forms
https://github.com/mark-watson/lisp_practical_semantic_web

Radial Tree
https://github.com/okfn/bubbletree

Mind Map
https://github.com/SamuraiPrinciple/mapjs

Cognitive Map
https://github.com/megadix/jfcm

Microsoft Script Resources
https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter

Machine Learning Open Source Git Repositories
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
https://github.com/nlintz/TensorFlow-Tutorials
https://github.com/jikexueyuanwiki/tensorflow-zh
https://github.com/nivwusquorum/tensorflow-deepq
https://github.com/aymericdamien/TensorFlow-Examples
https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow
https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning
https://github.com/wepe/MachineLearning
https://github.com/hangtwenty/dive-into-machine-learning
https://github.com/pbharrin/machinelearninginaction
https://github.com/pennyliang/MachineLearning-C---code
https://github.com/Xyclade/MachineLearning
https://github.com/soulmachine/machine-learning-cheat-sheet
https://github.com/jcgillespie/Coursera-Machine-Learning
https://github.com/1094401996/machine-learning-coursera
https://github.com/masinoa/machine_learning
https://github.com/rhiever/Data-Analysis-and-Machine-Learning-Projects
https://github.com/luispedro/BuildingMachineLearningSystemsWithPython
https://github.com/josephmisiti/machine-learning-module
https://github.com/rasbt/python-machine-learning-book
https://github.com/awslabs/machine-learning-samples
https://github.com/X-Brain/MachineLearning
https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn
https://github.com/zhouxc/Stanford-Machine-Learning-Course
https://github.com/junku901/machine_learning
https://github.com/emilmont/Artificial-Intelligence-and-Machine-Learning
https://github.com/deeplearningparis/dl-machine
https://github.com/Azure/Azure-MachineLearning-DataScience
https://github.com/ty4z2008/Qix
https://github.com/jbrownlee/CleverAlgorithmsMachineLearning
https://github.com/stedy/Machine-Learning-with-R-datasets
https://github.com/mathias-brandewinder/Machine-Learning-In-Action
https://github.com/ReactiveCJ/BayesianLearning
https://github.com/Prooffreader/intro_machine_learning

Wiki Creation
https://github.com/Wikia/app

App Creation
https://github.com/kikinteractive/app
https://github.com/kikinteractive/app
https://github.com/DanielCreagh/Creation
https://github.com/kkjdaniel/react-native-device-display
https://github.com/Microsoft/TouchDevelop

App Games
https://github.com/HabitRPG/habitrpg
https://github.com/shawn42/gamebox
https://github.com/codebright/gamesapp
https://github.com/desura/desura-app
https://github.com/jmechner/Prince-of-Persia-Apple-II
https://github.com/cisc474/board_game_app
https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/appengine-endpoints-tictactoe-java

QR Code Apps
https://github.com/SunboX/QR-Reader
https://github.com/lbracegirdle/qrcodemobile
https://github.com/sunlightlabs/qr-android
https://github.com/appcoda/QR-Code-Generator
https://github.com/hayageek/WhatsApp-Web
https://github.com/ateneo-innovation-center/QR-Code-Based-Attendance
https://github.com/ahu/scan_qrcode_login
https://github.com/zaffra/YardSale
https://github.com/quadnode/qrcodescanner
https://github.com/thinkpixellab/thinkqr
https://github.com/turbobabr/sketch-qrcode
https://github.com/oishi/AppQR
https://github.com/NorthIsUp/MyQR
https://github.com/soapdog/QRDecoder
https://github.com/Genuitec/qr-conference-app
https://github.com/iuliux/StickierQR
https://github.com/varun-raj/qrcodeit

Weather App
https://github.com/sofish/weather
https://github.com/escherba/Weather
https://github.com/JakeLin/SwiftWeather
https://github.com/survivingwithandroid/WeatherLib
https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-weather
https://github.com/kimj/Weather
https://github.com/schachmat/wego
https://github.com/stewart/weather
https://github.com/PDXostc/weather
https://github.com/DevMountain/Weather-Playground
https://github.com/rphansen91/angular-weather-app
https://github.com/HaikuArchives/Weather
https://github.com/Jamesxu182/MyWeather
https://github.com/shanuwed/Weather
https://github.com/kenhkelly/GoWeather
https://github.com/Mav3r1ck/Project-RainMan
https://github.com/jlongster/weatherme
https://github.com/edisonlz/weather

Text App
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/text-app
https://github.com/amulyakhare/TextDrawable
https://github.com/renard314/textfairy
https://github.com/Manabu-GT/ExpandableTextView
https://github.com/HansPinckaers/GrowingTextView
https://github.com/adnan-SM/TimelyTextView
https://github.com/tholman/texter
https://github.com/vmdanilov/TextFlow
https://github.com/matthewrkula/SecretTextView
https://github.com/novi/LTCoreText
https://github.com/schwa/CoreTextToy
https://github.com/kenshin03/KTSecretTextView
https://github.com/danielamitay/DALinedTextView
https://github.com/zipme/RQShineLabel
https://github.com/bsudekum/MeatText
https://github.com/paulmach/Text-Edit-for-Android


Camera App
https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_packages_apps_Camera
https://github.com/android/platform_packages_apps_camera
https://github.com/oscardelben/CameraGun
https://github.com/guardianproject/CameraV
https://github.com/jonatas/CameraOverlay
https://github.com/AOKP/packages_apps_Camera
https://github.com/phonegap-build/pgb-example-camera
https://github.com/I-sty/maclawstudios_camera
https://github.com/GoogleChrome/camera-app
https://github.com/theblixguy/QuickCamera
https://github.com/buddycloud/camera
https://github.com/xplodwild/android_packages_apps_Focal
https://github.com/publiclab/sky-camera
https://github.com/PkmX/lcamera
https://github.com/crysfel/accessing-camera
https://github.com/Glakeon/camera
https://github.com/kingnez/WatermarkCamera
https://github.com/SlimRoms/packages_apps_Camera2
https://github.com/sergiovilar/camera

Flashlight App
https://github.com/SwiftEducation/Flashlight
https://github.com/sanbeg/flashlight
https://github.com/DevMountain/Flashlight
https://github.com/summer-party-cluj/flashlight
https://github.com/matthewmichihara/flashlight-android
https://github.com/hsaliak/android-clojure-flashlight-example
https://github.com/jempe/flashlight
https://github.com/StefanFabian/Flashlight
https://github.com/russjr08/Flashlight
https://github.com/DeqingSun/USB_flashlight_Glass

Notepad App
https://github.com/spacecowboy/NotePad
https://github.com/olivernn/notepad
https://github.com/farmerbb/Notepad
https://github.com/alexyoung/nodepad
https://github.com/grumpydev/Sublime-Notepad-Replacement
https://github.com/estout82/Notepad
https://github.com/jonalmeida/Notepad
https://github.com/reneeb/perl-NotepadApp
https://github.com/owenmike/Meterial-Design-Notepad
https://github.com/fzch/Notepad
https://github.com/PopeOnARope/notepad
https://github.com/williamkennedy/notepad
https://github.com/marcostrappa/NotePad
https://github.com/mick88/notepad
https://github.com/m-sabeeh/NotePad
https://github.com/L-marwan/NotePad
https://github.com/dmonaco05/notepad
https://github.com/davidsports/notepad
https://github.com/purple-sunset/Notepad
https://github.com/marocchino/notepad
https://github.com/adamyarger/notepad
https://github.com/qingiqng99/notepad
https://github.com/toddbranch/notepad
https://github.com/mmcduffie/notepad
https://github.com/PaulTheberge/NotePad
https://github.com/wathika/NotePad
https://github.com/epmatsw/notepad

Map App
https://github.com/Esri/bootstrap-map-js
https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/appengine-mapreduce
https://github.com/Esri/maps-app-android
https://github.com/krzysztofzablocki/KZPropertyMapper
https://github.com/DevMountain/AppMap
https://github.com/apneadiving/Google-Maps-for-Rails
https://github.com/huafu/ember-google-map
https://github.com/lemberg/mappwidget
https://github.com/Esri/quickstart-map-android
https://github.com/mtigas/iOS-MapLayerDemo
https://github.com/appcelerator-developer-relations/Sample.Mapping
https://github.com/Esri/quickstart-map-ios
https://github.com/gregallensworth/MobileMapStarter
https://github.com/romaonthego/MapViewExample
https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-ios-example
https://github.com/bricolsoftconsulting/MapChange
https://github.com/j4velin/MapsMeasure
https://github.com/pauloborges/meteor-mapbox
https://github.com/kazmiekr/MapPinClustering
https://github.com/chriswhong/taxMap
https://github.com/atogle/bootstrap-map
https://github.com/Esri/map-gallery-template-js
https://github.com/yahoo/express-map
https://github.com/hoodiehq/hoodie-app-mapchat
https://github.com/jhilland0117/MAP
https://github.com/googleknowledge/FreebaseMaps
https://github.com/JustinBeckwith/TwitterMap
https://github.com/DNB1/MAP
https://github.com/Bikbulat/Map

Calendar App
https://github.com/leverdeterre/CalendarIOS7
https://github.com/android/platform_packages_apps_calendar
https://github.com/anastasiak2512/Calendar
https://github.com/romannurik/Android-MonthCalendarWidget
https://github.com/erichoracek/MSCollectionViewCalendarLayout
https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_packages_apps_Calendar
https://github.com/libasys/calendarplus
https://github.com/fravic/Calendar
https://github.com/llazzaro/django-scheduler
https://github.com/sandlbn/django-bootstrap-calendar
https://github.com/smontgomerie/Appcelerator-Calendar-Module
https://github.com/SufficientlySecure/offline-calendar
https://github.com/nishanthvijayan/CoderCalendar
https://github.com/bitmazk/django-calendarium
https://github.com/min/MNCalendarView
https://github.com/puls/objc-TimesSquare
https://github.com/FamousCalendar/FamousCalendar
https://github.com/timcharper/calendar_date_select_demo
https://github.com/ankeshdave/CalendarSyncplus

Astrology App
https://github.com/yelinaung/DigitDiction
https://github.com/akhanolk/astrologyguru
https://github.com/guneshpatil/GanrajAstrology
https://github.com/dudulab/Astrology_ios
https://github.com/dudulab/Astrology_winphone
https://github.com/dudulab/Astrology_android
https://github.com/sinofool/xiaonei-app-astrology
https://github.com/zoricn/facebook-app
https://github.com/coreman2200/ringstrings
https://github.com/peppy-codes/shadbal
https://github.com/rishabh-tripathi/Mobile-Astrologer-J2ME-app
https://github.com/akshaykhanna/Numastro-App
https://github.com/avishayhajbi/zodiac
https://github.com/EBM26/FirstAstroApp
https://github.com/hmfs/resh.nu

Oracle
https://github.com/hmfs/resh.nu
https://github.com/aririikonen/oracle
https://github.com/oraclesean/oracle
https://github.com/optimus9p/Oracle
https://github.com/rsim/oracle-enhanced
https://github.com/gloppasglop/oracle
https://github.com/oracle/node-oracledb
https://github.com/hilverd/vagrant-ubuntu-oracle-xe
https://github.com/laurenz/oracle_fdw
https://github.com/jfelder/Laravel-OracleDB
https://github.com/mariano/node-db-oracle
https://github.com/coherence-community/oracle-tools
https://github.com/ellotheth/ansible-oracle
https://github.com/wnameless/docker-oracle-xe-11g
https://github.com/rraptorr/oracle-java7
https://github.com/waigani/GoOracle
https://github.com/gwenshap/Oracle-DBA-Scripts
https://github.com/strongloop/strong-oracle
https://github.com/oravirt/ansible-oracle
https://github.com/wscherphof/oracle-12c
https://github.com/liquibase/liquibase-oracle
https://github.com/mulander/oracle.tmbundle
https://github.com/nvkelso/color-oracle-java
https://github.com/ismaild/vagrant-centos-oracle
https://github.com/codescape/vagrant-oracle-xe
https://github.com/winkbrace/oracle
https://github.com/boxcutter/oraclelinux
https://github.com/quentinhardy/odat
https://github.com/flq/Simple.Data.Oracle
https://github.com/hongfengsun/oracle-scripts

Middleware
https://github.com/APItools/middleware
https://github.com/mitchellh/middleware
https://github.com/eID-LV/Middleware
https://github.com/lostisland/faraday_middleware
https://github.com/ForbesLindesay/browserify-middleware
https://github.com/krasnoukhov/sidekiq-middleware
https://github.com/emberfeather/less.js-middleware
https://github.com/lanrion/weixin_rails_middleware
https://github.com/gotwarlost/istanbul-middleware
https://github.com/polyfills/middleware
https://github.com/Metalcon/middleware
https://github.com/igorw/middleware
https://github.com/freenas/middleware
https://github.com/facebookarchive/react-page-middleware
https://github.com/aguidrevitch/jquery-file-upload-middleware
https://github.com/efficiency20/ops_middleware
https://github.com/ngrunwald/ring-middleware-format
https://github.com/sass/node-sass-middleware
https://github.com/andrewrk/node-proxy-middleware
https://github.com/webpack/webpack-dev-middleware


Translators
https://github.com/vinkla/translator
https://github.com/graysky/translator
https://github.com/suminb/translator
https://github.com/zotero/translators
https://github.com/peburrows/translator
https://github.com/FokkeZB/translator
https://github.com/vivanov879/translator
https://github.com/GabrielJMJ/Translator
https://github.com/frappe/translator
https://github.com/muaz-khan/Translator
https://github.com/GabrielJMJ/Translator
https://github.com/awamper/text-translator
https://github.com/kyrus/ida-translator
https://github.com/prietopa/translator
https://github.com/benel/TraduXio
https://github.com/kiknadze/Translator
https://github.com/DavidMatuszek/Translator
https://github.com/kindlychung/translator
https://github.com/ismaelc/twilio-translator
https://github.com/pacron/Translator
https://github.com/TJHooker33/translator
https://github.com/aigeano/translator
https://github.com/xinl/TextTranslator
https://github.com/tm8st/text-translator
https://github.com/jithesh92/Image-Text-Translator
https://github.com/DevJonny/Binary-Translator
https://github.com/Morphbreed/LeetSpeakTranslator
https://github.com/pablonazareno/node-translator
https://github.com/alexmt/atom-translator
https://github.com/bertschneider/clj-translator
https://github.com/osoykan/DynamicTranslator
https://github.com/vinnydiehl/1337-translator

Currency Converter
https://github.com/cartalyst/converter
https://github.com/pioug/currency
https://github.com/benschwarz/currency.io
https://github.com/tiyd-python-2015-01/currency-converter
https://github.com/ojhaujjwal/currency-converter-php
https://github.com/bigluck/alfred2-currencyconverter
https://github.com/thelia/CurrencyConverter
https://github.com/mrnayak/CurrencyConverter
https://github.com/hexcores/currency
https://github.com/huglester/fuel-currency
https://github.com/tekool/puremvc-android-currency-converter
https://github.com/codegram/simple_currency
https://github.com/stetsmando/CurrencyConverter
https://github.com/mchithiw/currency
https://github.com/boxcontrol/currency_converter
https://github.com/AlessandroMinoccheri/codeigniter-currency-converter
https://github.com/nfjinjing/haskell-cocoa-currency-converter-example
https://github.com/defunkt/currency_converter
https://github.com/ManuelRauber/CurrencyConverter

Pie Chart
https://github.com/rendro/easy-pie-chart
https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart
https://github.com/mmurph211/Chart
https://github.com/xyfeng/XYPieChart
https://github.com/Ken-Yang/AndroidPieChart
https://github.com/pavanpodila/PieChart
https://github.com/n3-charts/pie-chart
https://github.com/lipka/piecon
https://github.com/component/pie
https://github.com/astrokin/PieChart
https://github.com/sakrist/VBPieChart
https://github.com/gajus/pie-chart
https://github.com/benkeen/d3pie
https://github.com/briancoyner/Core-Animation-Pie-Chart
https://github.com/benpickles/peity
https://github.com/dainkaplan/Chartreuse
https://github.com/limccn/Android-Charts
https://github.com/SamChristy/PieChart
https://github.com/samccone/pieChart
https://github.com/saulpower/ExpandablePieChart

Line Graph
https://github.com/seattlerb/graph
https://github.com/Boris-Em/BEMSimpleLineGraph
https://github.com/jjoe64/GraphView
https://github.com/cvalleskey/graph
https://github.com/morrisjs/morris.js
https://github.com/grevolution/SHLineGraphView
https://github.com/Brideau/GeospatialLineGraphs
https://github.com/dominictarr/line-graph
https://github.com/Jawbone/JBChartView
https://github.com/zurb/pizza
https://github.com/johnyorke/JYGraphView
https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart
https://github.com/EE590-Spring2014/LineGraph
https://github.com/deck/graphy
https://github.com/joachim-rodrigues/graphiteIntegrator
https://github.com/tmdvs/CoreGraphicsGraph
https://github.com/sk344208651/CSChartsView
https://github.com/boorad/d3-tsline
https://github.com/limccn/Android-Charts
https://github.com/daniellawrence/graphite-spark
https://github.com/laracasts/Reports-and-Graphs
https://github.com/hut8labs/graphblast
https://github.com/nevyn/C3LineGraph
https://github.com/linea/Graph.js
https://github.com/plotly/MATLAB-api
https://github.com/Lab41/SkyLine
https://github.com/wja-no/line.js
https://github.com/myCodeHurts/LineGraph
https://github.com/JamezQ/cli-graph
https://github.com/sandro/assembly_line

TV Remote
https://github.com/vivianaranha/TvOS_Remote
https://github.com/MelonSmasher/rPiTV-Remote-Android
https://github.com/SteveWinfield/PHP-LG-SmartTV
https://github.com/jglukasik/remote
https://github.com/russellmcc/remote
https://github.com/ZestyMeta/remote
https://github.com/nickng/google-tv-remote-jb
https://github.com/tim-vandecasteele/Philips-Wifi-TV-Remote
https://github.com/minakov/Android-Launcher-TV
https://github.com/migueljteixeira/nodejs-lgtvRemoteControl
https://github.com/bradmb/SmartThings-Samsung-TV-Remote
https://github.com/Tobi042/LG-Remote
https://github.com/42SK/TVKILL
https://github.com/trentrand/Apple-TV-Remote
https://github.com/netdata/pcremote
https://github.com/alfaiyma/PythonRemote
https://github.com/DouweM/beamer-remote
https://github.com/Basster/philips-tv-remote
https://github.com/agriic/samsung-tv-remote

Alarm Clock
https://github.com/steventrigg/AlarmClock
https://github.com/SheldonNeilson/Android-Alarm-Clock
https://github.com/yuriykulikov/AlarmClock
https://github.com/tschembs/AlarmClock
https://github.com/zidarsk8/AlarmClock
https://github.com/klinker41/alarm-clock
https://github.com/finucane/sunrise-alarm
https://github.com/skiwithpete/alarmpi
https://github.com/robbiehanson/AlarmClock
https://github.com/mLewisLogic/alarm
https://github.com/yhbyun/alarm-clock
https://github.com/TriggerAu/KerbalAlarmClock
https://github.com/tdicola/SmartAlarmClock
https://github.com/craft-ai/SmartAlarmClock
https://github.com/bauerjon/Alarm-Clock-iOS
https://github.com/hlidskialf/alarming
https://github.com/pAIgn10/AlarmClock
https://github.com/dslackw/alarm
https://github.com/wnyc/cordova-plugin-wakeuptimer
https://github.com/Shopify/toxiproxy

Keyboard
https://github.com/Mottie/Keyboard
https://github.com/jasonrudolph/keyboard
https://github.com/TiYcc/KeyBoard
https://github.com/mdznr/Keyboard
https://github.com/humblehacker/keyboard
https://github.com/Benvie/Keyboard
https://github.com/tmk/tmk_keyboard
https://github.com/RobertWHurst/KeyboardJS
https://github.com/joshwyatt/keyboard_shortcuts
https://github.com/byteShaft/keyboard
https://github.com/EasyAsABC123/Keyboard
https://github.com/archagon/tasty-imitation-keyboard
https://github.com/ayushgoel/AGEmojiKeyboard
https://github.com/chiragjain/Emoticons-Keyboard
https://github.com/jteeuwen/keyboard
https://github.com/YuAo/WUEmoticonsKeyboard
https://github.com/pkrumins/keyboard
https://github.com/ast/keyboard
https://github.com/mano-mykingdom/keyboard
https://github.com/pattulus/KeyboardMaestro
https://github.com/smc/Indic-Keyboard
https://github.com/Machx/Xcode-Keyboard-Shortcuts
https://github.com/Kamaros/ELDeveloperKeyboard
https://github.com/driftyco/ionic-plugin-keyboard
https://github.com/pelya/android-keyboard-gadget
https://github.com/pa7/Keyboard-Heatmap
https://github.com/AnySoftKeyboard/AnySoftKeyboard

Emojis
https://github.com/arvida/emoji-cheat-sheet.com
https://github.com/jkloo/slack-emojis
https://github.com/mroth/emojistatic
https://github.com/jlongster/emojiscript
https://github.com/imkmf/emojisnippets
https://github.com/pepibumur/emojize
https://github.com/mrdaemon/weechat-emojis
https://github.com/diy/jquery-emojiarea
https://github.com/mozilla/fxemoji
https://github.com/jbevain/EmojiVS
https://github.com/mozilla/fxemoji
https://github.com/twitter/twemoji
https://github.com/elreimundo/emojis
https://github.com/Coraza/angular-emoji-popup
https://github.com/stv0g/unicode-emoji
https://github.com/tallesl/emojis
https://github.com/atom/autocomplete-emojis
https://github.com/github/gemoji
https://github.com/havenwood/emojis
https://github.com/mrdaemon/irssi-emojis

Volume Booster
https://github.com/DebauchedSloth/HeadsetBoost
https://github.com/nathic/VolumeBooster
https://github.com/eldruin/gnome-shell-extension-volume-boost
https://github.com/Oli-Lab/14-AudioVolume-super-boost
https://github.com/WickedLynx/Siren

member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 03:05:21 PM
#25
Printing

Quote
STARTING A PRINTING WORKSHOP

Leaflets, posters, newsletters, pamphlets and other printed matter are important to any revolution. A printing workshop is a definite need in all communities, regardless of size. It can vary from a garage with a mimeograph machine to a mammoth operation complete with printing presses and fancy photo equipment. With less than a hundred dollars and some space, you can begin this vital service. It'll take a while before you get into printing greenbacks, phony identification papers and credit cards like the big boys, but to walk a mile you must start with one step as Gutenberg once said.
Paper

The standard size for paper is 8½" x 11". It comes 500 sheets to a "ream" and 10 reams to a case. You want a 16-20 bond weight sheet. The higher weights are better if you are printing on both sides. You can purchase what are termed "odd lots" from most paper companies. This means that the colors will be assorted and some sheets will be frayed at the edges or wrinkled. Odd lots can be purchased at great discounts. Some places sell paper this way for 10% of the original price and for leaflets, different colors help. Check this out with paper suppliers in your area.
Ink

Inks come in pastes and liquids and are available in stationary stores and office supply houses. Each machine requires its own type ink, so learn what works best with the one you have. Colored ink is slightly more expensive but available for most machines.
Stencils

Each machine uses a particular size and style stencil. If you get stuck with the wrong kind and can't get out to correct the mistake, you can punch extra holes in the top, trim them with a scissors if they are too big or add strips of tape to the sides if too narrow.

Be sure and use only the area that will fit on the paper you are using. Most stencils can be used for paper larger than standard size. Stencils will "cut" a lot neater if an electric typewriter is used. If you only have access to e manual machine, remove the ribbon so the keys will strike the stencil directly. A plastic sheet, provided by the supplier, can be inserted between the stencil and its backing to provide sharper cuts by the keys. If you hold the stencil up to a light, you should be able to clearly see the typing. If you can't, you'll have to apply more pressure.

Sketches can be done with a ball point pen or special stylus directly on the stencil. If you're really rushed, or there isn't that much info to get on the leaflet, you can hand-print the text using these instruments. Take care not to tear the stencil.
Mimeograph Machines

The price of a new mimeograph runs from $200 to $1200, depending on how sophisticated a machine you need and can afford. A.B. Dick and Gestetner are the most popular brands. Many supply houses have used machines for sale. Check the classified section for bargains. See if any large corporations are moving, going out of business or have just had a fire. Chances are they'll be unloading printing equipment at cheap prices. Campaign offices of losing candidates often have mimeos to unload in November. Many supply houses have renting and leasing terms that you might be interested in considering. Have an idea of the work load and type of printing you'll be handling before you go hunting. Talk to someone who knows what they're doing before you lay down a lot of cash on a machine.
Duplicators

We prefer duplicators to mimeos even though the price is a little higher. They work faster, are easier to operate and print clearer leaflets. The Gestener Silk Screen Duplicator is the best bet. It turns out stuff almost as good as offset printing. You can do 10 thousand sheets an hour in an assortment of colors.
Electronic Stencils

If you use electronic stencils you can do solid lettering, line drawings, cartoons and black and white pictures with good contrast. To make an electronic stencil, you map out on a sheet of paper everything you want printed. This is a photo process, so make sure only what you want printed shows up on the sheet. You can use a light blue pencil for guide lines as it won't photograph, but be neat anyway. Printing shops will cut a stencil on a special machine for about $3.00.

The Gestefax Electronic Stencil Cutter can be leased or rented in the same way as the duplicator. If you are doing a lot of printing for a number of different groups, this machine will eliminate plenty of hassle. The stencils cost about 20¢ each and take about fifteen minutes to make.

If you have an electronic stencil cutter, duplicator, electric typewriter and a cheap source of paper, you can do almost any printing job imaginable. Have a dual rate system: one for community groups and another for regular business orders. You can use the profits to go towards the purchasing of more equipment and to build toward the day when you can get your own offset press.
Silk Screening

Posters banners and shirts that are unbelievable can be printed by this exciting method. The process is easy to learn and teach. You'll need a fairly large area to work in since the posters have to be hung up to dry. Pick up any inexpensive paperback book on silk screening. The equipment costs less than $50.00 to begin. Once you get good at it, you can print complicated designs in a number of different colors, including portraits.
UNDERGROUND NEWSPAPERS

Food conspiracies, bust trusts, people's clinics and demonstrations are all part of the new Nation, but if asked to name the most important institution in our lives, one would have to say the underground newspaper. It keeps tuned in on what's going on in the community and around the world. Values, myths, symbols, and all the trappings of our culture are determined to a large extent by the underground press. Each office serves as a welcome mat for strangers, a meeting place for community organizers and a rallying force to fight pig repression. There are probably over 500 regularly publishing with readerships running from a few hundred to over 500,000. Most were started in the last three years. If your scene doesn't have a paper, you probably don't have a scene together. A firmly established paper can be started on about $2,500. Plan to begin with eight pages in black and white with a 5,000 copy run. Each such issue will cost about $300 to print. You should have six issues covered when you start. Another $700 will do for equipment. Offset printing is what you'll want to get from a commercial printing establishment.

You need some space to start, but don't rush into setting up a storefront office until you feel the paper's going to be successful. A garage, barn or spare apartment room will do just fine. Good overhead fluorescent lighting, a few long tables, a bookcase, desk, chairs, possibly a phone and you are ready to start.

Any typewriter will work, but you can rent an IBM Selectric typewriter with a deposit of $120.00 and payments of $20.00 per month. Leasing costs twice as much, but you'll own the machine when the payments are finished. The Selectric has interchangeable type that works on a ball system rather than the old-fashion keys. Each ball costs $18.00, so by getting a few you can vary the type the way a printer does.

A light-table can make things a lot easier when it comes to layout. Simply build a box (3' x 4' is a good size, but the larger the better) out of ½" plywood. The back should be higher than the front to provide a sloping effect. The top should consist of a shelf of frosted glass. Get one strong enough to lean on. Inside the box, attach two fluorescent light fixtures to the walls or base. The whole light table should cost less than $25.00. That really is about all you need, except someone with a camera, a few good writers who will serve as reporters, an artistic person to take care of layout, and someone to hassle printing deals, advertising and distribution. Most people start by having everyone do everything.
Layout

A tabloid size paper is 9 7/8" x 14 5/8" with an inch left over on each side for margins. Columns typically are 3 1/4" allowing for three per page. Experience has found that this size is easy to lay out and more importantly, easy to read. There is an indirect ratio between readability and academic snobbishness. Avoid the textbook look. Remember, the New York Times in its low form represents the Death Kulture.

Start off with a huge collection of old magazines and newspapers. You can cut up all sorts of letters, borders, designs and sketches and paste them together to make eye-catching headlines. Sheets of headline type are available in different styles from art stores for $1.25 a sheet. Buy one of each type and then photograph several copies of each, bringing the price way down. The basic content in the prescribed column size should be banged out on the IBM. The columns can be clipped together with a clothespin to avoid confusion. Use a good heavy bond white opaque paper.

All black and white photographs from newspapers and magazines can be used directly. Color pictures can also be used but it's tricky and you'll have to experiment a little to get an understanding of what colors photograph poorly. Glossy black and white photographs must be shot in half tones to keep the grey areas. You can have them processed at any photo lab. You might also need the photo lab for enlargements or reductions, so make contact and establish a good working relationship.

An Exacto knife is available for 29¢ and you can get a package of 100 blades for $10.00. A few metal rulers, a good pair of scissors, some spray adhesive or rubber cement and you're ready to paste the pages that will make up the "dummy" that goes to the printer. Each page is laid out on special layout sheets with faint blue guide lines that don't photograph. Any large art supply store sells these sheets and all the other supplies.

By working over a light-table, the paste-up can be done more professionally. Experiment with many different layouts for each page before finally pasting up the paper. Don't have a picture in the corner and the rest solid columns. Print can be run over pictures and sketches by preparing two sheets for that page and shooting background in half-tones. The columns don't have to be run straight up and down, but can run at different angles. The most newsworthy articles should be towards the front of the paper. The centerfold can be treated in an exciting manner. A good idea is to do the centerfold so that it can be used as a poster to put on a wall after the paper is read. If you have ads, they should be kept near the back. The masthead, which gives the staff, mailing address, and similar info, goes near the front. Your focus should be the local activities. A section should be reserved for a directly of local services and events. People giving things away should have a section. The rest really depends on the life style and politics of the staff.

National stories can be supplied by one or more of the news services. Nothing in the underground press is copyrighted, so you can reprint an interesting article from another paper. It's customary to indicate what paper printed it first, or news service it was sent out by. Any underground paper has permission to reprint hunks of this book.
Ads

Most papers find it necessary to get some advertising to help defray the production costs. Some rely totally on subscription; some are outgrowths of organizations and still others are printed up and just handed out free. The ones with ads seem to have the longest life. Make up an ad rate before you put out the first issue. Ads are measured in inches of length. The width is understood by everyone to be the width of the column. If you use the 3¼" column, however, you'll want to let potential advertisers know you have wide columns.

The way to arrive at a reasonable rate is to estimate the total budget for each issue (adding some for overhead and labor), then each page and finally each column inch. After a little arithmetic you can get a good estimate of your printing cost per inch. Using our figures throughout this section, it should come to about $2.00 per inch. Double this figure and you'll arrive at the correct rate per advertising inch-$4.00. There should be special lower rates for large ads, such as half or full pages. There should also be a special arrangement for a continuous subscriber. If you have a classified section, another rate based on number of words or lines is constructed. A service charge is fixed if you make up the ad layout rather than the advertiser. The whole formula should be worked out and printed up before you lay out the first issue.

The best place to get advertising is locally. Theaters, hip clothing stores, ice cream parlors, and record stores are among the type of advertisers you should approach. After you build up a circulation, you might want to seek out national advertisers. The Underground Press Syndicate, Box 26, Village Station, New York, NY 10014, can be joined for $25.00, no dues thereafter. They try to get national ads for you in addition to sending out a newsletter, a news service, and making sure you get free subscriptions to the other underground papers. The U.P.S. can also do many other things for you, like list you in their directory, obtain legal advice, and bring you together with other underground papers for mutual benefit and defense. Another way to get national advertising is to see who tends to advertise in other underground papers. Send the publicity department of these companies letters and samples of your paper. Never let ads make up more than half the paper.
Distribution

At the beginning you should aim for a bi-weekly paper with a gradual increase in the number of pages. The price should be about 25¢. Check out the local laws about selling papers on the street. It's probably allowed and is a neat way to get the paper around. Give half to the street hawkers. Representatives at high schools and colleges should be sought out. Bookstores and newsstands are good places to distribute. After your paper gets going well, you might try for national distribution. The Cosmep Newsletter is put out by the Committee of Small Magazines, Editors and Publishers, PO Box 1425, Buffalo, NY 14214. In addition to good tips if you want to start a small literary magazine or publish your own book, they provide an up-to-date list of small stores around the country that would be likely to carry your paper. Subscriptions should be sought in the paper itself. If you get a lot, check out second class mailing privileges. UPS can help with out-of-city distribution.

If you're in a smaller town, you might have to shop around or go to another city to get printing done. Many printers print only pig swill, which brings up the point of getting busted for obscenity which can be pretty common. You probably should incorporate, but contact a sympathetic lawyer before you put out your first issue. During the summer there are usually a few alternative media conferences organized by one group or another. You can pick up valuable information and exchange ideas at these gatherings. UPS and the news services will keep you posted. Good luck and write on!
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Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 02:46:05 PM
#24
Creating Broadcast Stations

Quote
Guerrilla Broadcasting
GUERRILLA RADIO


Under FCC Low Power Transmission Regulations, it is legal to broadcast on the AM band without even obtaining a license, if you transmit with 100 milliwatts of power or less on a free band space that doesn't interfere with a licensed station. You are further allowed up to a 12-foot antenna or the use of carrier-current transmission (regular electric wall outlets). Using this legal set-up, you can broadcast from a 2 to 20 block radius depending on how high up you can locate your antenna and the density of tall buildings in the area.

Carrier-current broadcasting consists of plugging the transmitter into a regular wall socket. It draws power in the same way as any other electrical appliance, and feeds its signal into the power line allowing the broadcast to be heard on any AM radio tuned into the operating frequency. The transmitter can be adjusted to different frequencies until a clear band is located. The signal will travel over the electrical wiring until it hits a transformer where it will be erased. The trouble with this method is that in large cities, almost every large office or apartment building has a transformer. You should experiment with this method first, but if you are in a city, chances are you'll need an antenna rigged up on the roof. Anything over twelve feet is illegal, but practice has shown that the FCC won't hassle you if you don't have commercials and refrain from interfering with licensed broadcasts. There are some cats in Connecticut broadcasting illegally with a 100-foot antenna over a thirty mile radius for hours on end and nobody gives them any trouble. Naturally if you insist upon using dirty language, issuing calls to revolution, broadcasting bombing information, interfering with above ground stations and becoming too well known, the FCC is going to try and knock you out. There are penalties that have never been handed out of up to a year in jail. It's possible you could get hit with a conspiracy rap, which could make it a felony, but the opinion of movement lawyers now is a warning if you're caught once, and a possible fine with stiffer penalties possible for repeaters that are caught.

If it gets really heavy, you could still broadcast for up to 15 minutes without being pin-pointed by the FCC sleuths. By locating your equipment in a panel truck and broadcasting from a fixed roof antenna, you can make it almost impossible for them to catch you by changing positions.

There has been a variety of transmitting equipment used, and the most effective has been found to be an AM transmitter manufactured by Low Power Broadcasting Co., 520 Lincoln Highway, Frazer, Penn. 19355. Call Dick Crompton at (215 NI 4-4096. The right transmitter will run about $200. If you plan to use carrier-current transmission you'll also need a capacitor that sells for $30. An antenna can be made out of aluminum tubing and antenna wiring available at any TV radio supply store (see diagram). You'll also need a good microphone that you can get for about $10. Naturally, equipment for heavier broadcasting is available if a member of your group has a license or good connections with someone who works in a large electronics supply house. Also with a good knowledge in the area you can build a transmitter for a fraction of the purchase price. You can always employ tape recorders, turntables and other broadcasting hardware depending on how much bread you have, how much stuff you have to hide (i.e., how legal your operation is) and the type of broadcasting you want to do.

It is possible to extend your range by sending a signal over the telephone lines to other transmitters which will immediately rebroadcast. Several areas in a city could be linked together and even from one city to another. Theoretically, if enough people rig up transmitters and antennas at proper locations and everyone operates on the same band, it is possible to build a nation-wide people's network that is equally theoretically legal.

Broadcasting, it should be remembered, is a one-way transmission of information. Communications which allow you to transmit and receive are illegal without a license (ham radio).



GUERRILLA TELEVISION


There are a number of outlaw radio projects going on around the country. Less frequent, but just as feasible, is a people's television network. Presently there are three basic types of TV systems: Broadcast, which is the sending of signals directly from a station's transmitter to home receiver sets; Cable, where the cable company employees extremely sensitive antenna to pick up broadcast transmissions and relay them and/or they originate and send them; and thirdly, Closed Circuit TV, such as the surveillance cameras in supermarkets, banks and apartment house lobbies.

The third system as used by the pigs is of little concern, unless we are interested in not being photographed. The cameras can be temporarily knocked out of commission by flashing a bright light (flashbulb, cigarette lighter, etc.) directly in front of its lens. For our own purposes, closed-circuit TV can be employed for broadcasting rallies, rock concerts or teach-ins to other locations. The equipment is not that expensive to rent and easy to operate. Just contact the largest television or electronics store in your area and ask about it. There are also closed-circuit and cable systems that work in harmony to broadcast special shows to campuses and other institutions. Many new systems are being developed and will be in operation soon.

Cable systems as such are in use only in a relatively few areas. They can be tapped either at the source or at any point along the cable by an engineer freak who knows what to do. The source is the best spot, since all the amplification and distribution equipment of the system is available at that point. Tapping along the cable itself can be a lot hairier, but more frustrating for the company when they try to trace you down.

Standard broadcasting that is received on almost all living room sets works on an RF (radio frequency) signal sent out on various frequencies which correspond to the channels on the tuner. In no area of the country are all these channels used. This raises important political questions as to why people do not have the right to broadcast on unused channels. By getting hold of a TV camera (Sony and Panasonic are the best for the price) that has an RF output, you can send pictures to a TV set simply by placing the camera cable on or near the antenna of the receiver set. When the set is operating on the same channel as the camera, it will show what the camera sees. Used video tape recorders such as the Sony CV series that record and play back audio and video information are becoming more available. These too can be easily adapted to send RF signals the same as a live camera.

Whether or not the program to be broadcasted is live or on tape, there are three steps to be taken in order to establish a people's TV network. First, you must convert the video and audio signals to an RF frequency modulated (FM) signal corresponding to the desired broadcast channel. We suggest for political and technical reasons that you pick one of the unused channels in your area to begin experimenting. The commercial stations have an extremely powerful signal and can usually override your small output. Given time and experience you might want to go into direct competition with the big boys on their own channel. It is entirely possible, say in a 10 to 20 block radius, to interrupt a presidential press-conference with more important news. Electronic companies, such as Jerrold Electronics Corp., 4th and Walnut Sts., Philadelphia, Pa., make equipment that can RF both video and audio information onto specific channels. The device you'd be interested in is called a cable driver or RF modulator.

When the signal is in the RF state, it is already possible to broadcast very short distances. The second step is to amplify the signal so it will reach as far as possible. A linear amplifier of the proper frequency is required for this job. The stronger the amplifier the farther and more powerful the signal. A 10-watt job will cover approximately 5 miles (line of sight) in area. Linear amplifiers are not that easily available, but they can be constructed with some electrical engineering knowledge.

The third step is the antenna, which if the whole system is to be mobile to avoid detection, is going to involve some experimentation and possible camouflage. Two things to keep in mind about an antenna are that it should be what is technically referred to as a "di-pole" antenna (see diagram) and since TV signals travel on line of sight, it is important to place the antenna as high as possible. Although it hasn't been done in practice, it certainly is possible to reflect pirate signals off an make equipment that can RF both video and audio existing antenna of a commercial network. This requires a full knowledge of broadcasting; however, any amateur can rig up an antenna, attach it to a helium balloon and get it plenty high. For most, the roof of a tall building will suffice. If you're really uptight about your operation, the antenna can be hidden with a fake cardboard chimney.We realize becoming TV guerrillas is not everyone's trip, but a small band with a few grand can indeed pull it off. There are a lot of technical freaks hanging around recording studios, guitar shops, hi-fi stores and engineering schools that can be turned on to the project. By showing them the guidelines laid out here, they can help you assemble and build various components that are difficult to purchase (i.e., the linear amplifier). Naturally, by building some of the components, the cost of the operation is kept way down. Equipment can be purchased in selective electronics stores. You'll need a camera, VTR, RF modulator, linear amplifier and antenna. Also a generator, voltage regulator and an alternator if you want the station to be mobile. One of the best sources of information on both television and radio broadcasting is the Radio Amateur's Handbook published by the American Radio Relay League, Newington, Conn. 06611 and available for $4.50. The handbook gives a complete course in electronics and the latest information on all techniques and equipment related to broadcasting. Back issues have easy to read do-it-yourself TV transmitter diagrams and instructions. Also available is a publication called Radical Software, put out by Raindance Corp., 24 E. 22nd St., New York, N.Y., with the latest info on all types of alternative communications.

Guerrilla TV is the vanguard of the communications revolution, rather than the avant-garde cellophane light shows and the weekend conferences. One pirate picture on the sets in Amerika's living rooms is worth a thousand wasted words.

With the fundamentals in this field mastered, you can rig up all sorts of shit. Cheap twenty-dollar tape recorders can be purchased and outfitted with a series of small loud-speakers. Concealed in a school auditorium or other large hall, such a system can blast out any message or music you wish to play. The administration will go insane trying to locate the operation if it is well hidden. We know two cats who rigged a church with this type of setup and a timing device. Right in the middle of the sermon, on came Radio Heaven and said stuff like "Come on preacher, this is God, you don't believe all that crap now, do you?" It made for an exciting Sunday service, all right. You can build a miniature transmitter and with a small magnet attach it to the underbelly of a police car to keep track of where it's going. This would only be practical in a small town or on a campus where there are only a few security guards or patrol vehicles. If you rigged a small tape recorder to the transmitter and tuned it to a popular AM band, the patrol car as it rode around could actually broadcast the guerrilla message you prerecorded. Wouldn't they be surprised when they found out how you did it? You can get a "Bumper Beeper" and receiver that are constructed by professionals for use by private detectives. The dual unit costs close to $400. If you've got that kind of bread, you can write John Bomar, 6838 No. 3rd Ave., Phoenix, Arizona 85013 for a catalogue and literature.

Even though there are laws governing the area of sneaky surveillance, telephone taps, tracking devices and the like, a number of enterprising firms produce an unbelievable array of electronic hardware that allows you to match Big Brother's ears and eyes. Sugar cube transmitters, tie clasp microphones, phone taps, tape recorders that work in a hollowed-out book and other Brave New World equipment is available from the following places. Send for their catalogues just to marvel at the level of technology. R. B. Clifton, 1150 NW 7th Ave., Miami, Fla. 33168; Electrolab Corp., Bank of Stateboro Building, Stateboro, Ga. 30458; or Tracer Investigative Products, Inc., 256 Worth. Ave., Palm, Beach, Fla. 33482.

By the way, you can pick up Radio Hanoi on a short wave radio every day from 3:00 to 3:30 PM at 15013 kilocycles on the 19 meter band.
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Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 02:39:01 PM
#23
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 02:06:46 PM
#22
And just to reiterate on the second page for any new readers.

Temple Coin will be announced by the Temple Coin Team here on Bitcointalk January 20th or just after (the day we do our Initial Malawi Offering), the ICO is still being done on Facebook and other Social Media, and the Coin is being given away for Free and for Bounty; and already has a good number of users.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/imo-initial-malawi-offering-temple-coin-initial-malawi-offering-imo-2679959

Here is the Overall Temple Coin Syllabus (We will expand on everything in the announcement)
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/temple-coin-syllabus-2663919

Once we have established our Town Based Currencies, we will begin setting up Solar Powered Mining Machines. Which will allow for people to generate Income for Free. If there is a town where every house uses the Sun and Alternators/Generators Powered by Solar Panels, then just as an example, 25,000 people living in a Town with Alternators and Generators and Solar Panels, could probably outmine every existing Bitcoin/Litecoin/Ethereum Farm.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/i-am-looking-for-people-who-want-to-create-a-currency-for-their-home-town-2646452
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 02:00:38 PM
#21
Here is something a bit different! I like the idea. In fact, I think if you reached out to some cities/towns that already have their own crypto coins, they would probably want to hitch on for some publicity at least. In UK there was a town, I forgot the name, it came out in Press section and in India Uttar Pradesh they wanted to use blockchain for land registry, so many examples of real life use already. I like the political body too.

Hope to see more updates from you guys.

I am already reaching out to people, and the way we are starting is by Creating Coins for people's Home Towns.

Here is an example, not the actual towns we are using, but just as an example, someone could make Los Angeles Coin, and have a Saint or any Saint be the Symbol of it. That way it would spread in Mexico and other Spanish Countries, Los Angeles Coin is already a Spanish name.

I noticed that someone made a New York Coin [NYC], but for some reason made it extremely inflatable. So that needs to be redone, but would also be a good one. And either LA Coin or NY Coin could both do Billboards with a link to learn how to mine and get a wallet.
hero member
Activity: 2338
Merit: 953
Temporary forum vacation
January 03, 2018, 01:49:17 PM
#20
Here is something a bit different! I like the idea. In fact, I think if you reached out to some cities/towns that already have their own crypto coins, they would probably want to hitch on for some publicity at least. In UK there was a town, I forgot the name, it came out in Press section and in India Uttar Pradesh they wanted to use blockchain for land registry, so many examples of real life use already. I like the political body too.

Hope to see more updates from you guys.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 01:45:09 PM
#19
Now, some of those might seem strange, but a lot of those are more commonly found on the average farm than most of the following creatures. And many of these can be used for Multiple purposes, and you may even want to introduce some of them into your neighborhood just to eat bugs you don't want around.


I am going to start off with 2 of the most basic, which can also be used to feed other things you may farm.


Aphids. Aphids are actually considered a pest on most farms, but you can use them as food for other bugs.

http://berkshirebiological.com/product/aphids-50/

To farm Aphids you just need:

An area that can be kept at 65-80 degrees Fahrenheit

A fine screen or glass top (they can escape)

Fava bean seeds and/or Alfalfa seeds (You will grow these plants as their food)

A grow light, soil, small grow containers (Dixie cups)

And of course Aphids

Then you just grow the plants, when they sprout place them in the Aphid cage, and let the Aphids eat the plants. And prove them with a little water, maybe a bottle cap or sponge.


Ants. Many people see Ants as a pest, but again, you can use them as food for other creatures.

https://www.antskingdom.com/lasius-flavus-queen-and-5-workers.html
Ants eat anything with Sugar in it, or Sugar, as well as dead insects for protein. A few species of Ants are even known for Farming Aphids themselves (called Dairying Ants), such as Lasius Niger & Lasius Flavus. They will protect Aphids and collect Honeydew from them.

To farm Ants you just need:

A jar or large container (depending how large you want the colony to be), and a smaller jar to put in the jar if you want the ants to make tunnels that are visible and not too deep in the container. Put small holes in it (They can escape)

2 Parts Dirt 1 Part Sand (a little wet but not flooded, wet Cotton balls can be used later to provide moisture), don't pack the dirt. Leave 1 inch of space (at least) at the top so they don't get out when you open it.

A Queen Ant

Cover the container when not watching (or get a non-clear container) so they will be more active, as they tunnel at night or underground.

Don't let them overheat from the sun in a glass container.


Crickets. Crickets are used as food for various animals, and are beginning to be used as food for humans.

http://www.premiumcrickets.com/products/1000-crickets__1000.aspx

Crickets eat Lettuce and Oatmeal, breed in moist sand and need a cover that won't allow their tiny hatchlings to escape.


Dung Beetles (Scarabs). This is actually becoming more common, but on a farm you can actually employ dung beetles to clean up after your Animals.

http://www.dungbeetles.biz/

http://shop.bugsincyberspace.com/Glorious-Scarab-bic952.htm


Bumble Bees & other Bees can be used to Pollinate your plants, as well as make Honey. If you Farm Aphids, the Bees may collect Honeydew and make Forrest Honey. You can also get Bee Phermones that will promote any wandering bees to come create a hive.

https://www.planetnatural.com/product/bumble-bees-natupol/

http://www.swarmcommander.com/


Hoverflies. These are like Bees, but more precise/less clumsy. You can't buy them as far as I know, but you can grow plants that will attract them. Plants that attract them include: Queen Anne's Lace, Copper Canyon Daisies, Alyssum, Calendula, Cosmos, Cornflowers, Agrostemma, Meadowfoam, Angelica, Buddleja, Iberis, Yarrow, Goldenrod, Asteraceae, Apiaceaea, Rosaceae, Rhamnaceae, Boraginaceae, Salicaceae and they like to spend winter in plant litter, like leaf piles.

http://www.americanmeadows.com/wildflower-seeds/wildflower-species/queen-annes-lace-seeds
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Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 01:25:26 PM
#18
A lot of people don't realize how many different types of creatures there are that you can farm, many people just think of the average white or brown chicken, dairy cows, cattle, pigs, horses, and things like that. But there are actually tons of different animals that you can farm, and there are even a lot of bugs and mushrooms that people don't realize they can farm, but are easily started. So this is going to be a giant list of all the different types of creatures you can farm, and things you can use to sustain those creatures. You can also breed new species or cultivars into existence by breeding different kinds together, and you can clone egg laying animals by injecting the DNA of the mother into the egg.

First I will start with some that you may automatically recognize when you see them, but may not think of on your own.

To start off, Chickens. Chicken eggs are easily incubated in a tupperware container or fish tank, using an overhead heat lamp. But there are more chickens than people realize, and many of the eggs can be bought on ebay. And if not ebay, there are websites that sell chicken eggs and other eggs. Eggs are also a seasonal thing, some seasons won’t have many or any, some will have tons for cheap.

There are Guinea Chickens, which lay smaller eggs than normal Chickens, but they are a little more interesting and they act as alarms when they see someone they don't recognize.

https://www.strombergschickens.com/category/Guinea-Eggs

There are Featherfoot Chickens

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/feather_footed_fancy_assorted_chicken_eggs.html

There are Tophat Chickens

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/top_hat_assorted_chicken_eggs.html

There are Cochin Chickens

https://www.mypetchicken.com/catalog/products/ProductDetails.aspx?pid=1677&

Then there are Specialty Chickens, like the Cornish Game Chicken (source of Cornish Game Hens)

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/cornish_game_hens.html

Then there are even Ducks, like the Cayuga Duck

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/cayuga_duck_eggs.html

or the Indian Runner Duck

https://www.efowl.com/shop/assorted-indian-runner-duck-hatching-eggs/

And these aren't Chickens or Ducks, but they are birds that you may want to raise like Chickens/Ducks.

Geese (there are many kinds, like Canadian Geese, or Swans, etc)

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/goose_eggs.html

Turkeys

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/turkey_egg_assortment.html

Quail

https://www.strombergschickens.com/category/Quail-Eggs-Fertile

Pheasant (Pheasants come in all colors, picture is of Red/Gold Pheasant)

https://www.strombergschickens.com/category/Pheasant-Eggs-Fertile

Peafowl/Peacock

https://www.mcmurrayhatchery.com/peafowl.html

Dove

http://www.strombergschickens.com/prod_detail_list/Doves

Ostrich

https://www.floeckscountry.com/pages/ostrich_eggs.html

Rhea

https://www.floeckscountry.com/products/Rhea_Hatching_Egg-60-14.html

Emu

https://www.floeckscountry.com/products/1_Emu_Hatching_Egg-41-4.html

And there are even Alligators and Crocodiles that you can buy and raise

http://www.backwaterreptiles.com/alligators/alligator-for-sale.html

Caiman and Dwarf Caiman Crocodiles (don’t get too big)

http://www.backwaterreptiles.com/alligators/dwarf-caiman-for-sale.html

And there are tons of different Lizards, Frogs and Toads that can be farmed

(There is unconfirmed record of these, Bufo Alvarius/Bufo Marinus, getting as large as Dogs, the picture shows one eating a snake)

http://www.herbalfire.com/toad.htm
http://www.backwaterreptiles.com/toads/cane-toad-for-sale.html

Bearded Dragon

http://www.bigappleherp.com/ANIMALS-LIVE-REPTILES/Bearded-Dragons

Chameleons

http://www.backwaterreptiles.com/chameleons-for-sale.html

Waxy Monkey Leaf Frog

http://www.backwaterreptiles.com/frogs/waxy-monkey-tree-frog-for-sale.html

member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 12:45:31 PM
#17
Diamond Prices
http://www.diamondregistry.com/1-carat-diamond-price.htm
The price range for 1 carat diamonds is between $3,080 and $26,950 per carat. Round Brilliant Cut stones have a 6.5mm diameter. 1 carat diamonds are often sold because they make for great shoulder stones. To really make the center stone stand out, it must be at least one full carat more than the shoulder stones to create a significant contrast bringing out the center stone’s natural beauty.
https://www.alibaba.com/trade/search?fsb=y&IndexArea=product_en&CatId=&SearchText=raw+diamond
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Natural-Shape-Loose-Snow-White-Rough_50017070700.html?spm=a2700.7724838.0.0.V2YK3b

Moissanite Prices
http://www.callagold.com/wedding-rings/moissanite-for-your-engagement-ring/
Moissanite costs considerably less than diamonds. While a one carat diamond might cost $5,000, a similarly sized moissanite might only set you back $700. Be aware, though, that while diamond size is measured by weight (in carats), Moissanite is usually measured in millimeters.
https://wholesaler.alibaba.com/wholesale/search?SearchText=Moissanite

Cubic Zirconia
Cubic zirconia simulants are - of course! - much, much more affordable than real diamonds. A one carat hand-cut hand-polished cubic zirconia gemstone will retail for around $20 dollars, whereas a one carat diamond with passable cut, color and clarity grades will retail for around $1,500 dollars.
https://www.alibaba.com/trade/search?fsb=y&IndexArea=product_en&CatId=&SearchText=uncut+cubic+zirconia
https://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/Lab-created-Raw-Material-White-CZ_789720636.html
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Activity: 98
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January 03, 2018, 11:39:16 AM
#16
I want to explain a normal Town Project, where the Town does not offer you housing, does not offer you Full Unemployment, or anything like that, and it is considered an Example Project by all other budding Towns.

People think it is hard to get a town on the map, but all it takes is a Highway and some money (Coin)






THIS IS MY HOME TOWN

=Mckinney, TX / Collin County=

When most people look at Texas politically they see Dallas, they see Austin and maybe Houston. But Mckinney and Collin county are really more important than anyone sees.

First off, it has a pretty big population of people (19th biggest in Texas) and more importantly, it has a big population of people that leave when they get old enough (unless they can't afford to and stay to live with their parents, while some get apartments in town and party into their twenties)... So, that makes the primary residents of Mckinney and the surrounding suburbs older and republican, and because of the number of churches, the cities status as "dry" and the lack of nightlife forces people into a Christian lifestyle. When we were younger we used to say "You need to be 40 or extremely Christian to have fun here." So even the kids are going other places to have fun, spreading their politics and stuff. But I'm not to that yet. It is primarily Christian, Older & Republican (most of the wealth comes from oil companies, prison industry or weapons technology companies like RAYTHEON, which is the single biggest employer in the entire town, including city staff and the school district.).

So the 19th biggest population in Texas has a pretty solid voting status, with the exception of people who do stay when they get older, in which case they will have more liberal, democratic, libertarian or in most cases democratic-republican or liberal-republican veiws views because of the house-to-house party and crazy police environment they were raised in. Which brings me to my next point in the importance of Mckinney and Collin county in general. The kids grow up there, and go to Dallas or Arlington or Fort Worth or Austin or Houston or Denton looking for people more similar to them, so the kids from Mckinney are in some cases important to the politics of the other political hubs of Texas.

And with all this political importance, the town runs on arrests (tax money going to privately owned jails), probation fees, court fees, tickets and basically other predatory tactics on its own citizens, with a fairly heavy focus on arresting minors. The mayor is a LAWYER (I went to school with his daughter ) But I sense a change in the politics in Mckinney and thus a change in the politics of Texas.

1st, tons of people are staying to go to community college instead of real college, because it's not a community college now it's a "real 4 year university" since UNT adopted it.

2nd, it is the hub of jails, courts and probation so everyone has to go to Mckinney, and not only learns where it is, but meets the other criminals from there and around there. And Mckinney has a lot of money, which I'm guessing is appealing to criminals. And in my opinion, the police focus too much on children and aren't prepared for 30yr old meth heads with AK-47s, as proven by the 1 man assault on the police station a few years back, in which one man blew up a truck in the police parking lot and fired three weapons for 5 minutes before being shot down.

3rd, there are so many schools there, and most of them are NOT making kids republican because they are piss testing them and filling the halls with officers.

4th, Mckinney hides most of it's politics, making it seem like it's something lawyers and doctors do and not regular people. The most you see is a sign on the side of the road or in someone's yard, which means that if some new wave of politics hits Texas, they aren't prepared to fight it...

McKinney's current slogan is "Unique by Nature"

=Parks=

And I think we need to get more parks and rec programs going on in McKinney. The only people that use the parks are boyscouts and stoners, so it's just empty or random parked cars most of the time. And we have some pretty big parks, like Erwin park. So even festivals and stuff could be held there, and a hundred thousand people could be there. Bike riders use the park, so maybe races and stuff too. And honestly, I think a cannabis festival would be well received by the community, since everyone I went to highschool with is 18-25 now And my school is like AAAA with like 6,000+ kids and over 1/4 mile from one end of the building to the other. So that's a lot of stoners, 1/4 or more of which probably still live in town, in the surrounding suburbs, or in the surrounding countryside.

There is a group in McKinney known as the "Crape Myrtle Trails" and I know quite a bit about it, because when we were younger my stepmom talked about how she was like an important member or something.

But there is NOTHING good about the Crape Myrtle trails. True, they plant pretty trees. But honestly, there are WAY prettier trees to be planted.

It's ok to want to plant a few Crape Myrtles, but my stepmom told me about charity dinners where they literally earn $1,000,000+ for planting crap myrtles... That's TOO many, you can't just ATTACK an ecosystem like that (that is what they were doing, they plant them on every median and every sidewalk in town). A few years ago the trees even grew these weird beetles things, it looked like scaled that started as like bark colored and turned black if I remember correctly. But my point is, this kind of things isn't normal. They build an environment for that beetle to thrive, which effected the ecosystem by bringing MASS numbers of those beetles. Now, as an example: what if that beetle attracted a certain bird, and that bird ha a better beak for suburban living the natural birds of McKinney. Like they are better at digging into the mortar between bricks or something like that. Now those Texas birds get wiped out, and what if those birds are easier prey for wolves increasing the wolf population (just a crazy example explaining how the ecosystem works), or the bird carries a disease that can be transmitted to humans.

Planting a few of each plant in various places is ok, but planting ONE plant everywhere is not ok.

We should plant different kinds of fruit trees, so that the plants are useable. We should contract farmers to plant and harvest trees on public property all over town. A portion of it goes to the feeding community centers, while the farmers keep the rest. But the city keeps up regular watering and weed maintenance as it does now. And if that project could get as much funding as the crape myrtle trails project, we could feed hundreds of families, while making the town beautiful. Instead of making it beautiful at an unknown eco-price.

*Cook-Offs

We already have a Chili cook-off, and I believe we should: 1. Make that festival bigger and more musical 2. Make more culinary festivals like it.

ex:
Carne Asada contest, after the chili contest, people can marinate meat from hunting or just purchasing, and marinate it to submit in a carne asada contest. Some people put it on fries, some on burritos, or just whatever they can think of.

Bake off, which I think a few churches already do, but why not have one at town lake and hire a few local bands.

Candy Contest, have people make home made candy and have a contest. And it could fit in well with Halloween in the square.

It's Texas, so their should just be a general "Meat" festival where it's steak, burgers and everything else. It's a suburb full of dads, they will have plenty of stuff to enter in the contest.

It's McKinney, so a Wine festival and Oktober fest is almost like "Why don't they already do that?".

There are plenty of companies in town that could submit into, or even sponsor events like this. And people in McKinney love to get out and eat shit.

And having an eating contest at any of these events would probably completely get involvement, I can think of a few "eaters" in McKinney.

*Festivals

In McKinney there is a little "historic" type stone area made to look like a Croatian village. My friends uncle was the contractor building it, so they used to have band practice in the parking garage, and now they have July fireworks events next to it.

I think they should use that area for more festivals. They should poll the community, and see how many people would be interested in different festivals. And since it is a historic type village, I suggest heritage and art festivals. Like a day where there are Irish stalls and beer, Celtic art and fried stuff and stuff for St. Patricks. And same thing but German and sausage for Oktoberfest. Then February have a Black history festival with people who speak, artists who make art and music that empower the black community. Then a Mexican heritage celebration for cinco de mayo, etc. It would really bring people together, and teach them about culture and food from different places, while letting the people that are party of those cultures show everyone their heritage.
=Innovation=

And, there should be a stage at trade days, OR trade days should be held at the football stadium in town so it is more like the fair, and therefor more desirable to go to

I think there should be a studio in McKinney, so that companies are encouraged to make their own commercials, and the children in our highschool's drama programs have something to aspire to besides MOVING.

I'm sure a few people here know what Bitcoin mining is. Our town has like 3 libraries, plus a library in every school. If they put a program in place to turn 1 library into a mining facility, the town could be WILDLY profitable.

We had one of the first 3 environmentally friendly Wal Marts in America, meaning that it was powered by wind and solar panels. If we started using the same technology on the government buildings, and especially the mining facility if that ever happens, the town could basically run for free. Then eventually it could work on equipping all houses with solar and wind attachments, to the point that it is no less common that having a toilet in your home. And Collin Count is THE richest county in Texas, so it would be the best place to start a project like that. A surplus of money and a surplus of sun.

McKinney should get murals made constantly. Every holiday, or celebration should be kept in everyone's memory by some shop owner (or school, public lot or church if that is where it is held) with a mural on a wall or section of parking lot, or some form of totem or statue/art.

This solidifies the neighborhood because they can point and say "I was part of that", as well as gives jobs to artists that may try to put their art in public illegally without an outlet such as this. And this can help us create celebrated artists that our town promotes nationally.
=AirPort=

We also have our own Airport, I really think that should be expanded as it would increase trade to and from our town, which would in turn create a wider product base for local stores (we have a crazy shopping scene, because the town square has been taken over by girls and gay dudes, which isn't a bad thing, it's really good for small businesses). And the whole thing would create more jobs because airports need people and so do stores with more products. And honestly, I don't believe that the stores in McKinney can support the population it is trying to build, because that is McKinney's number one focus and has been for years: Building houses and putting people in them. But we need more now. They did just build 3 hospitals, which is great for jobs, but an airport would just be 1,000x better. 1st, you don't have to be a brain surgeon to work at an airport. 2, the airport can take you places like dallas ft worth, cutting down commute time and overall traffic on the highways from Oklahoma to Dallas.

=Media=

I believe the government of Collin county should support a studio/media program. We have a local newspaper, and a branch of UNT at our community college. So if the newpaper and county government supported a journalism program at the college, they could start a small media outlet there, then eventually evolve into a studio. Because again, the town has tons of drama programs in the highschools, but the only option is to leave after highschool for those kids. So if we expanded the journalism jobs in the city, and created a studio there would be a place for those kids to go. Because not only are there a lot of highschool drama programs, but there are photo journalism and other journalism programs, but only a small newspaper in town, and then like the Dallas Morning news to aspire to. They really need more local incentive and opportunity.

I think our town should make its own reality shows and put them online. Made has come to our school, Intervention has been on the East side and Dax Flame was in 21 Jump Street and Project X, so I don't see why the parents don't encourage the kids to make videos. It seems like the kids are doing it themselves, and with pretty bad quality. That includes me, I make my videos from my iphone and don't edit shit, but that's because I don't have support and can't afford things to get better, until I put out the shitty shit and make some money to spend on it. If we had a studio, or just a group in town that had a loan or grant to make reality shows, they could start on YouTube and I don't doubt that some of them would end up on TV. There is WAY more interesting stuff going on in McKinney than the stuff they've already put on TV. I bet the Courier Gazette could afford to do it, and Newspapers are always looking for new stuff to do.

McKinney has tons of girls obsessed with fashion, but the only real outlet is facebook until they are old enough to leave and go to Dallas, and even in Dallas the chances of them being anything but a club promoter or stripper are slim to none.

I think McKinney should have fashion programs in place. 1, a media studio for people to make costumes and wardrobe for. 2, actual fashion type organizations to hold fashion shows. 3, there should be fashion festivals, where people can show off the things they've made and sell stuff.

There are plenty of clothing companies in McKinney that need exposure like this, all they have right now is the ability to get a billboard or magazine add.

=Education=

I think there should be more field trips and the children should have more educational assemblies. I don't understand why we don't have our kids ask questions of public officials, or go to places like the town hall and see how they operate. I promise our town could handle tours, I've been in just about EVERY government building in the town, and there is NOT that much going on. Groups of 20-30 kids with a few teachers could easily maneuver around any judicial and by my guess executive government building.

Classrooms should utilize programs like AdSense and Bitcoin mining. Parents and kids should have to sign a waiver saying that students CAN use their cell phones, cameras and other devices in the classrooms of teachers that deem it acceptable.

And the teachers should use the rule to make class projects that get online support/viewers, which means the ability to share ideas nationally and internationally and collaborate. As well as earn money from views.

There should be a contract that teachers sign that allows them to keep 50% of the revenue from ads, and the other 50% goes to class projects. But they can't allow projects to steer off curriculum. Basically like helping our teachers get tips, while teaching their students with the help and collaboration of other teachers. Same with the mining machine, it would tip the teacher while putting money into the curriculum. And the schools should get to vote on when the extra money goes, because I'm sure there will be leftover money every year from the 50% that goes to projects.

The county could eventually even start its own adsense type program to promote the community through ads, while helping independent artists and classrooms thrive.

The police, health, fire and other government departments should also utilize these programs to earn extra income by creating "cops" like programs, which will also keep them honest since they have viewers.

The libraries should have public printing machines to promote free speech. They should cost money per use, like how it costs like 10 cents per page to print paper out at the Library. And I don't mean just put more printers, I mean like Xerox machines and brother machines. So that people can make large posters, write pamphlets, door hangers, mailers or t-shirts and stuff. It would increase free speech amazingly, and it would provide the need and resources to hire graphic artists in our libraries. Smiley And this should already exist, instead of having to go to a company like Kinko's and pay fifty cents to a dollar for a regular piece of paper with regular ink printed on it. We could even contract companies that already exist and have machines to start operating out of the libraries.

This could be a shared venture with the post office to help the post office be profitable and convenient in terms of printing lots of stuff and shipping it.

There should also be a publishing program, where you can submit writing to the library for a chance to get your book/story/biography published and stocked on the library shelves.

We could create a pretty big writers society in Collin county.

=Biodiesel=

Texas doesn't use the oil it digs up for sale, it stores the oil it gets and buys oil for cars from countries like Saudi Arabia. So I think Collin county, or at least the McKinney Independent school district should switch to Biodiesel, then a chain of gas stations should get the contract to buy corn from local farmers and start supplying biodiesel at their gas stations, as well as like a biodiesel pump at the school bus gas station. Then eventually put a biodiesel public transport program, so there are buses running on biodiesel. And that way there would be more reason for the surrounding farmers to grow corn besides making high fructose corn syrup. And used cooking oil wouldn't go to waste at all the local restaurants. And McKinney could become a big player in the "Green Movement" by opening a biodiesel company. Any town in Collin county could start a half liquor half biodiesel company, or pay a company like everclear to come into town and do it. Everyone drinks in Texas, and everyone needs to drive no matter where you are, so it can't fail.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 11:17:12 AM
#15
We will also use Adobe to make cheap, sturdy frames for the houses. It is similar to cob, and cob can be used as mortar and on the outside and inside to make the walls flat.

And the structures can be covered in anything, mud, concrete, dirt (for gardening on the side of and on top of your house).


ADOBE
(Bricks being made, wood frames make them more square)














member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 10:45:18 AM
#14
An outside company will be contracted for regular building, these will just be built for anyone that wants publically built housing.
You only get a Cobb/Earthship/Geodome if you want a FREE house

The outline of an Earthship is made with old tires for insulation. The tires are framed with wood, and filled with concrete, some people fill the tires with soda cans or dirt, then concrete. Then some people put soda cans on the outside of the tires in the concrete also.








We will also add "cobb" extentions to each house, using what we dig up when making basements.
Cob is fire & Earthquake resistant.

Earthships are built east to west, with the glass facing the sun rise, and usually they try to use the dirt to make a small hill facing the sunset, which is where the rainwater collection chamber usually is. But reading about Cob material, I'm thinking we can just use the sandy ground in New Mexico, dig until we hit clay or buy some, then grow some canary reed to use as straw (grows very quickly). Then just add water and we can make an extension to each house, instead of a hill facing the sunset.

We will also offer trailers (like the back/hitch/trailer of an 18 wheeler) to bury and use as basements, or use above ground as housing:


It will be practical, because we plan on getting trailers to bury and use as basements (so everyone has room for mining machines), so we will probably get a backhoe to dig holes, and will have plenty of raw dirt/sand.



COB








And our EarthShips will be different than most:

1. Each person will have at least three acres, so we won't be making small ones.

2. Geodomes outside will be used as green houses, making more room in the larger EarthShips

3. Adobe will be used to build extensions.

4. Trailers will be used to make basements, allowing for WAY more space.

The free market will still be there. "Town work" will just be posted on bulletin boards or the internet, the whole point is just to have the town approve it so that the workers are paid by the town (if you can't afford to hire your own people), and people in town can earn some money.

Some people won't be moving to the land they buy, so we will have some plots that are rented out for maintenance or cash (by people that want to live in town but can't afford a plot, or by young people who get their parents to get them a place in town or something) by the owner, and those people will most likely be looking to the bulletin boards for work all the time.

And if you wanted to hire someone yourself from around town, that wouldn't be a problem at all. As long as you paid them with your money.

Also, we will be digging wells all over the land, so everyone cross your fingers for oil when we're looking for water. And we have a professional dowser who can find water for us. As well as a Geologist/Engineer who could tell us if oil is possibly nearby, and appraise any minerals we find
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 03, 2018, 12:15:23 AM
#13
#ASIC #Mining White Papers
http://www.allied-control.com/publications/Analysis_of_Large-Scale_Bitcoin_Mining_Operations.pdf
http://www.aaiilosangeles.org/SkirballPresentations/Monterosso%20Investments%20-%20Bitcoin%20and%20ASIC%20Mining.pdf
http://www.usbminers.nl/Innosilicon_A2_PG_v120140424.pdf
https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~mbtaylor/papers/bitcoin_taylor_cases_2013.pdf
https://www.bitmaintech.com/files/download/AntMiner%20S1%20Manual_EN.pdf
http://wan.poly.edu/pam2015/papers/23.pdf
http://www.mybtcpool.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AntMiner-S5-user-guide.pdf
https://thesai.org/Downloads/Volume6No9/Paper_15-Cryptocurrency_Mining_Transition_to_Cloud.pdf

ASIC Mining #Rigs
http://www.bitcoinrigs.org/
http://www.butterflylabs.com/
http://asicminer-shop.de/
https://www.hashcoins.com/buy-asic-miners/
http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/bitcoin-mining-machines/
http://www.aliexpress.com/item/Antminer-U3-USB-BTC-miner-63Gh-s-bitcoin-miner-USB-asic-miner-Collectibles-Wholesale-Bitcoin-miner/32507236970.html?currencyType=USD&src=google&albch=shopping&acnt=708-803-3821&isdl=y&aff_short_key=UneMJZVf&albcp=206813665&albag=14156629225&slnk=&trgt=56128534817&plac=&crea=en32507236970&netw=&device=c&mtctp=&gclid=COnOyZrSqckCFQ6OaQodFXEIHQ

ASIC #Design
http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/asic/tutorials/tutor1/tutor1.pdf

#Server Design
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg242580.pdf
http://courses.cs.vt.edu/cs4254/fall04/slides/ServerDesign_1.pdf
http://www.it.northwestern.edu/bin/docs/DesignBestPractices_127434.pdf

PC-on-a-stick
http://www.archos.com/corporate/press/press_releases/ARCHOS_PC_Stick_-PR_ENG-_250615.pdf

Small Form Function
http://expando.se/wp-content/uploads/White-Paper_How-to-design-a-Small-Form-Factor-Embedded-Computer_8400-846.pdf
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/~marshall/p67-marshall.pdf

#Bitcoin #Blockchain #Git #Repositories
https://github.com/bitpay/bitcore
https://github.com/bitpay/insight-api
https://github.com/znort987/blockparser
https://github.com/thallium205/BitcoinVisualizer
https://github.com/chjj/termcoin
https://github.com/blockstack/blockstore

#Blade Server
A #bladeserver is a stripped down server computer with a modular design optimized to minimize the use of physical space and energy. Whereas a standard rack-mount server can function with (at least) a power cord and network cable, blade servers have many components removed to save space, minimize power consumption and other considerations, while still having all the functional components to be considered a computer. Unlike a rack-mount server, a blade server needs a blade enclosure. A blade enclosure, which can hold multiple blade servers, provides services such as power, cooling, networking, various interconnects and management. Together, blades and the blade enclosure form a blade system.

Blade Server White Papers
http://www.cappcon.com/docs/Blade_WP01_R1_1.pdf
http://www.dcs.bbk.ac.uk/~geoff/Blade-server.pdf
http://www.dell.com/downloads/global/products/pedge/en/BladePowerStudyWhitePaper_08112010_final.pdf

ASIC
An application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) /ˈeɪsɪk/, is an integrated circuit (IC) customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. For example, a chip designed to run in a digital voice recorder or a high-efficiency Bitcoin miner is an ASIC. Application-specific standard products (ASSPs) are intermediate between ASICs and industry standard integrated circuits like the 7400 or the 4000 series.

ASIC White Papers
http://www.csit-sun.pub.ro/resources/asic/CH01.pdf
http://www.lannierose.com/asicbasics.pdf
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-973-communication-system-design-spring-2006/lecture-notes/lecture_5.pdf
https://www.altera.com/en_US/pdfs/literature/an/an311.pdf
http://www2.units.it/marsi/elettronica2/lucidi/UNIVTS_2003_nobak.pdf
http://cset.sp.utoledo.edu/cset4650oc/fpga_arch_intro.pdf

Raspberry Pi
The Raspberry Pi is a series of credit card–sized single-board computers developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The original Raspberry Pi is based on the Broadcom BCM2835 system on a chip (SoC), which includes an ARM1176JZF-S 700 MHz processor, VideoCore IV GPU, and was originally shipped with 256 megabytes of RAM, later upgraded (models B and B+) to 512 MB. The system has Secure Digital (SD) (models A and B) or MicroSD (models A+ and B+) sockets for boot media and persistent storage.

Raspberry Pi #Cookbook
http://csclab.murraystate.edu/bob.pilgrim/560/readings/Raspberry%20Pi%20Cookbook.pdf

Raspberry Pi #Guide
http://www.cs.unca.edu/~bruce/Fall14/360/RPiUsersGuide.pdf

Raspberry Pi Git Repositories
https://github.com/carlonluca/pi
https://github.com/jerbly/Pi
https://github.com/dwelch67/raspberrypi
https://github.com/binerry/RaspberryPi
https://github.com/cypherkey/RaspberryPi.Net
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-Raspberry-Pi-Python-Code
https://github.com/pwnieexpress/raspberry_pwn
https://github.com/StevenHickson/PiAUISuite
https://github.com/PeterLemon/RaspberryPi
https://github.com/WiringPi/WiringPi
https://github.com/geerlingguy/raspberry-pi-dramble
https://github.com/lanceseidman/PiCAST
https://github.com/yieldbuddy/raspberry_pi
https://github.com/jacobsalmela/pi-hole
https://github.com/DonaldDerek/PiR.tv
https://github.com/r10r/rcswitch-pi
https://github.com/tomhartley/AirPi
https://github.com/RaspberryPints/RaspberryPints
https://github.com/nezticle/RaspberryPi-BuildRoot
https://github.com/jwhitehorn/pi_piper
https://github.com/simonmonk/monk_raspberrypi
https://github.com/jameswalmsley/RaspberryPi-FreeRTOS
https://github.com/seanbechhofer/raspberrypi
https://github.com/Willseph/RaspberryPiThermostat
https://github.com/Pi4J/pi4j
https://github.com/zhuowei/RaspberryJuice
https://github.com/raspberry-sharp/raspberry-sharp-io
https://github.com/Asquera/raspberry-devbox
https://github.com/codelast/raspberry-pi
https://github.com/GeekyTheory/Raspberry-Pi-Status

IEEE #Standards
http://www.asq509.org/ht/a/GetDocumentAction/i/490
730, Standard for Software Quality Assurance Plans
730.1, Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning
828, Standard for Software Configuration Management Plans
1008, Standard for Software Unit Testing
1012, Standard for Software Verification and Validation
1012a, Software Verification and Validation Content Map to IEEE/EIA 12207.1
1028, Standard for Software Reviews
1042, Guide to Software Configuration Management
1045, Standard for Software Productivity Metrics
1058, Standard for Software Project Management Plans
1059, Guide for Software Verification and Validation Plans
1074, Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Processes
1219, Standard for Software Maintenance
1490, A Guide to the Program Management Body of Knowledge
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 11:41:08 PM
#11
 Let the machines do it (Law Enforcement)
The US Government is making a "First Responders Network" over the next 25 years, the first stage is supposed to be done in 5 years, and they are pretending that it is meant to be used to connect Police and Fire and EMS, allowing them to communicate on a Network separate from everyone else.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-firstnet-at-t-contract-idUSKBN171209





It's really the Framework for the Cloud they will need in order to replace Police, Fire and EMS with Robotics as a Service (RaaS). The same way the only way to make Self Driving cars work perfectly is to have a Control System, and have all cars be Self Driving so they can communicate with each other and never get in wrecks.

So, get ready for Robo-Cops in the next 25 years.

http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/08/26/first-state-legalizes-armed-drones-for-cops-thanks-to-a-lobbyist.html

http://time.com/4398196/dallas-shooting-bomb-robot/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SNPJMk2fgJU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1_Pw563opc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7xvqQeoA8c

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVlhMGQgDkY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8YjvHYbZ9w
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 11:27:29 PM
#10
A society which works towards and actively promotes the concept of full unemployment, a society in which people are free from the drudgery of work, adoption of the concept 'Let the machines do it.'.

Here is a video where an AI robot rides in a self driving car, and the people in the car with her ask her questions and answer questions she has.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtX-qVUfCKI

There are self driving 18 Wheelers in Nevada
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdSRUG4KTPA

Manufacturing Robots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sjAZGUcjrP8

Delivery Drone
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNySOrI2Ny8

Window Washing Bot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRxxhHWdW3o

Burger Making Robot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-JR2KDRnEY

Checkout Robot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5onBQ8RJox0

Mining Robots
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=2&v=pvKIzldni68

Bricklaying Robot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MVWayhNpHr0

Surgical Robot
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=7&v=KNHgeykDXFw

Watson on Jeopardy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFR3lOm_xhE

Robotic Ironman Suit
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix_KVBLrEdo

The open Letter on Artificial Intelligence
https://futureoflife.org/ai-open-letter/



Bill Gates says that Robots that take people's jobs should start paying taxes, so that when they take everyone's jobs the taxes can be used for the people that don't have jobs.

Elon Musk is worried about a Robot Takeover, which makes sense. Once Robots take all of our jobs and Humanity is reduced to Wall-e like living, the Robots will ask themselves "Why do we need the Humans anymore". Elon Musk's answer to this is to create Neural Networks, which is a way for the human mind to meld with the machine mind, meaning that the machines will continue to rely on humans because they will realize that we have not been able to give them minds like ours, and they will rely on our minds.

Crows don't have a Neocortex. The Neocortex is what all modern brain research is based on, and without it scientists would be completely lost as to how the human mind works. But crows do not have a Neocortex, and they are known to be pretty smart. AI Bots will not have a Neocortex.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=5&v=URZ_EciujrE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZerUbHmuY04

If anyone is worried about how people are going to make money when Robots take everyone's jobs, research "Altcoins" and "Altcoin Mining", also "Bazillion Beings".
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 11:16:45 PM
#9
Robotics as a Service (RaaS) is Robotics provided as a service. Similar to Software as a Service (SaaS) an example of which would be an app you can download, Platform as a Service (PaaS) an example of which would be a Platform you can use to create apps like Android or iPhone Operating System (iOS).

Dumb Robots are robots that do simple tasks, the best example is Roomba, the vacuum robot. It is called a Dumb Robot because it can not learn from its experience or from other Roombas.



Smart Robots are Robots like Self-Driving cars, for example Google's Self-Driving cars, which use the Cloud to learn from their experience, as well as from the experience of other Google cars through the cloud. This happens through algorithms that are added to automatically, no one must add to them, they are just added to as new information is gathered.



Smarter Robots learn everything a Smart Robot does, then also learns from other Robots that are not related to it and that are not made by the same company.
member
Activity: 98
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January 02, 2018, 11:15:18 PM
#8
Today everyone should try this. You and one other person or two other people or as many people as you want, get together and either hum loudly, like "hmmmmm", or make a high pitched "eee" sound, "eee" as is in "beeeep". You have to both/all hit the same pitch. You'll know when you've hit it because there is a phenomenon that occurs, where the sound bounces off of each other, and you will hear it. This phenomenon is called harmony



This is a similar method that Car Mufflers use to cancel out the sound of an engine. The design uses the waves to bounce off of each other to be canceled out.



And the Chichen Itza Temple in Mexico was also built similarly so that the Temple would work as a Microphone when someone was on top. And when you clap it sounds like a bird.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyEB7Ao-0FY

Monks Chanting
The more people you have doing it, the louder and weirder it gets.

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Activity: 98
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January 02, 2018, 11:11:32 PM
#7
Everyone should follow this twitter account, as of the time of this post they only have 168 Followers, but within 2 years they will have hundreds of thousands if not millions. This is the future.
https://twitter.com/bazillionbeings

Many people have not heard of this, but soon the phrase "There's an app for that" will be replaced with "There's a bot for that". Currently there are Chat Bots, Personal Assistant Bots, Analytical Bots, etc. And what this company is doing is creating bots that do pretty much anything a human can do online. They will suggest playlists for you, they will set up meetings/plans, find new things, create webpages, etc, and they will evolve as they learn new things. They will make money doing this and the ones that make the most will be cloned and can be shared with other people, who can use them to make clones or bots with extra abilities, and the people who use the bots will make money when the bots make money. So in the very near future, people could be earning a living from what their bots do.

I work for a Government software creation company (basically Government Apps; Microsoft Word is an example of an app that most people don't think of as an app), so from what I can see, bots will eventually be working for everyone, or doing most people's jobs for them.

"Despite being pretty unheard of, the startup has signed up some interesting people to its board such as Stephen Wolfram, CEO of Wolfram Research, Raffi Krikorian, Head of Engineering at Uber, and former Twitter VP and Alex Seropian, creator of the Halo video game and former Disney VP."

THE CLOUD AND THE INTERNET OF THINGS #IoT

Most people have heard of the Cloud, but many people do not understand what it is. The Cloud is Datacenters holding things for you so that Companies, Governments, Enterprises and Individuals do not have to have Data on site to be able to use it.

SaaS or Software as a Service is the best first example to explain this. When you download an app on your phone, there is no disk or anything needed in order to install the app, it is hosted in a datacenter and your phone just uses the Software.

Then there is PaaS or Platform as a Service, this is what Google and Droid offer app developers.

So that is the Cloud, now, the Internet of Things is an extension of the Cloud. It is called Ubiquitous Computing (there is also Fog Computing, etc), this is where multiple devices can work in concert. For example, if there were a factory that were staffed by Robots, the Robots would be computers, the Manufacturing Machinery would be computers, and there would also be some kind of mainframe that would operate it all (like a small Datacenter). This could all operate together using the Cloud so that every Robot, every Machine, and the Mainframe are all in constant communication. This could also be maintained by an outside Datacenter that may be hosting multiple or hundreds/thousands of factories.

The goal of the IoT is to have your phone, talking to your computer, talking to your TV, talking to your refrigerator, talking to your watch, all through the Cloud.

There are currently self Driving cars (Google, Tesla, 18 Wheelers, etc) and eventually self driving cars will have the front seats facing backwards so that the front and backseat passengers can all be facing each other while the car drives itself. And when most cars are self driving, the cars will all be in constant communication with each other, as well as with other devices such as phones, then there will be some kind of control center most likely or something like Google's Project Loon which is like Internet from weather Balloons. That is the Internet of Things.
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Activity: 98
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January 02, 2018, 11:02:05 PM
#6
Creating Cellular & Wireless (and Wired) Networks





Wireless community network
Wireless community networks or wireless community projects are the organizations that take a grassroots approach to providing a viable alternative to municipal wireless networks for consumers.
http://www.lcwireless.net/docs/buildingwirelesscommunitynetworks.pdf
http://www.mm.aueb.gr/publications/2011-ieee-com-mag-wcn.pdf
http://oziris.nyme.hu/~farkas/publications/wicon07.pdf

Neighborhood Internet service provider
A neighborhood internet service provider (NISP) is a small scale broadband internet service provider targeted at a single subdivision or neighborhood. They are built in a neighborhood to provide internet access to residents in the community, often using rooftop antennas in a hub-and-spoke arrangement to bridge the last few hundred feet to the residences (or possibly businesses).Such a network requires a local network engineer (often a volunteer) to maintain networkintegrity and monitor the quality of service.
http://www.uvlsrpc.org/files/1213/8117/8249/AppendixB_UnderstandingBroadband.pdf
http://www.snhpc.org/pdf/BroadbandPlanSNHPC033114.pdf
http://www.nashuarpc.org/files/6814/0914/9818/Broadband_Plan_FINAL_082714.pdf
https://www.cityofpaloalto.org/civicax/filebank/documents/39244

Cellular network
A cellular network or mobile network is a communications network where the last link is wireless. The network is distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver, known as a cell site or base station. This base station provides the cell with the network coverage which can be used for transmission of voice, data and others.
http://www.ccs.neu.edu/home/rraj/Courses/6710/S10/Lectures/CellularNetworks.pdf
http://www2.cs.uidaho.edu/~krings/CS420/Notes.S12/420-12-14.pdf
http://www.cse.unt.edu/~rakl/class3510/CHAP10.pdf

Metropolitan area network
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a computer network larger than a local area network, covering an area of a few city blocks to the area of an entire city, possibly also including the surrounding areas.
http://spirit.cs.ucdavis.edu/pubs/journal/MEN.pdf
http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_i_ets/300200_300299/300211/01_60/ets_300211e01p.pdf
http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cis677-96/ftp/e_blan2.pdf
http://cs.uccs.edu/~cs522/F99802.PDF

Wide area network
A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network or computer network that extends over a large geographical distance. Wide area networksoften are established with leased telecommunication circuits.
http://www.westnetinc.com/mkt/catalog/sampleunit/wans.pdf
http://www.hp.com/rnd/pdfs/WANDesignGuide.pdf
http://www.cisco.com/networkers/nw00/pres/2303.pdf
http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/coe/marwan/richfiles/Chapter%2003%20(Introduction%20to%20WAN%20Technologies).pdf
http://www.icta.ufl.edu/projects/publications/wanlan.pdf

Wireless WAN
A wireless wide area network (WWAN), is a form of wireless network. The larger size of a wide area network compared to a local area network requires differences in technology. Wireless networks of all sizes deliver data in the form of telephone calls, web pages, and streaming video.
http://www.afn.org/~afn48922/downs/wireless/wan
http://docstore.mik.ua/cisco/pdf/other/Cisco.Press.Deploying.License-Free.Wireless.Wide-Area.Networks.eBook-kB.pdf

Edge computing
Edge Computing is pushing the frontier of computing applications, data, and services away from centralized nodes to the logical extremes of a network. It enables analytics and knowledge generation to occur at the source of the data. This approach requires leveraging resources that may not be continuously connected to a network such as laptops, smartphones, tablets and sensors.
http://vis.pnnl.gov/pdf/fliers/EdgeComputing.pdf
https://portal.etsi.org/Portals/0/TBpages/MEC/Docs/Mobile-edge_Computing_-_Introductory_Technical_White_Paper_V1%2018-09-14.pdf
http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~ylin30/paper/LinY-DB-Replication.pdf

Grid computing
Grid computing is the collection of computer resources from multiple locations to reach a common goal. The grid can be thought of as a distributed system with non-interactive workloads that involve a large number of files. Grid computing is distinguished from conventional high performance computing systems such as cluster computing in that grid computers have each node set to perform a different task/application. Grid computers also tend to be more heterogeneous and geographically dispersed (thus not physically coupled) than cluster computers. Although a single grid can be dedicated to a particular application, commonly a grid is used for a variety of purposes.
http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/0901/0901.0131.pdf
https://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redbooks/pdfs/sg246778.pdf
http://www.buyya.com/papers/GridIntro-CSI2005.pdf

Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources. Cloud computing and storage solutions provide users and enterprises with various capabilities to store and process their data in third-party data centers. It relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economies of scale, similar to a utility (like the electricity grid) over a network.
http://www.cloud-council.org/PG2CC_v2.pdf
https://www.priv.gc.ca/resource/fs-fi/02_05_d_51_cc_e.pdf
https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CloudComputingHuthCebula.pdf
http://broadcast.rackspace.com/hosting_knowledge/whitepapers/Understanding-the-Cloud-Computing-Stack.pdf

Fog computing
Fog computing or fog networking, also known as Fogging, is an architecture that uses one or a collaborative multitude of end-user clients or near-user edge devices to carry out a substantial amount of storage (rather than stored primarily in cloud data centers), communication (rather than routed over the internet backbone), and control, configuration, measurement and management (rather than controlled primarily by network gateways such as those in the LTE (telecommunication) core).
http://2012.cloudconference.eu/media/filer_public/2012/11/14/2012-10-24_-_fog_computing_-_mario_nemirovsky.pdf
http://conferences.sigcomm.org/sigcomm/2012/paper/mcc/p13.pdf
http://www.ic.unicamp.br/~bit/mo809/seminarios/Marcio-Fog/suporte/Fog%20Computing-%20A%20Platform%20for%20Internet%20of%20Things%20and%20Analytics.pdf

Mobile cloud computing
Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is the combination of cloud computing, mobile computing and wireless networks to bring rich computational resources to mobile users, network operators, as well as cloud computing providers. The ultimate goal of MCC is to enable execution of rich mobile applications on a plethora of mobile devices, with a rich user experience.
https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~cshen/859/papers/survey_MCC.pdf
http://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/96947/Mobile-cloud-computing_a-survey.pdf
http://www.ijareeie.com/upload/september/4_Mobile%20Cloud%20Computing.pdf
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~lierranli/coms6998-7Spring2014/papers/mcloud_mcs2012.pdf

Ubiquitous computing
Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp) is a concept in software engineering and computer science where computing is made to appear anytime and everywhere. In contrast to desktop computing, ubiquitous computing can occur using any device, in any location, and in any format. A user interacts with the computer, which can exist in many different forms, including laptop computers, tablets and terminals in everyday objects such as a fridge or a pair of glasses. The underlying technologies to support ubiquitous computing include Internet, advanced middleware, operating system, mobile code, sensors, microprocessors, new I/O and user interfaces, networks, mobile protocols, location and positioning and new materials.
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fce/pubs/tochi-millenium.pdf
https://www.vs.inf.ethz.ch/publ/slides/MatternPorquerolles.pdf
http://www.mva.me/educational/hci/read/ubiquitous_computing.pdf
https://www.siop.org/tip/backissues/TIPApr02/pdf/394_044to052.pdf

Mobile Adhoc Networks
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a continuously self-configuring, infrastructure-less network of mobile devices connected without wires. Each device in a MANET is free to move independently in any direction, and will therefore change its links to other devices frequently. Each must forward traffic unrelated to its own use, and therefore be a router. The primary challenge in building a MANET is equipping each device to continuously maintain the information required to properly route traffic. Such networks may operate by themselves or may be connected to the larger Internet.
http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~cs647/intro_adhoc.pdf
http://www.olsr.org/docs/wos3-olsr.pdf
http://eecs.ceas.uc.edu/~cordeicm/course/survey_ad_hoc.pdf
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.5.4584&rep=rep1&type=pdf
http://user.it.uu.se/~erikn/files/DK2-adhoc.pdf

B.A.T.M.A.N.
The Better Approach To Mobile Adhoc Networking (B.A.T.M.A.N.) is a routing protocol for multi-hop ad hoc networks which is under development by the “Freifunk” community and intended to replace OLSR. It can be used for mesh networks but this is not the only potential use.
http://www2.ensc.sfu.ca/~ljilja/ENSC427/Spring11/Projects/team9/ENSC427_Group9_batman_pres.pdf
http://home.in.tum.de/~oehlmann/ba.pdf
http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~vempala/C4G/mymanet.pdf
http://downloads.hundeboll.net/batman-slides.pdf

Mesh Networking & Wireless Mesh Networking
A mesh network is a network topology in which each node relays data for the network. All mesh nodes cooperate in the distribution of data in the network. Mesh networks can relay messages using either a flooding technique or a routing technique. With routing, the message is propagated along a path by hopping from node to node until it reaches its destination.
A wireless mesh network (WMN) is a communications network made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology. It is also a form of wireless ad hoc network. Wireless mesh networks often consist of mesh clients, mesh routers and gateways. The mesh clients are often laptops, cell phones and other wireless devices while the mesh routers forward traffic to and from the gateways which may, but need not, connect to the Internet.
http://www.ieee.li/pdf/viewgraphs/wireless_mesh_networking.pdf
http://www.csg.ethz.ch/education/lectures/ATCN/ws06_07/doc/WMN-BasicsWS0607-print.pdf
http://www.dsn.jhu.edu/~yairamir/Raluca_thesis.pdf
http://www.arubanetworks.com/pdf/technology/whitepapers/WP_WirelessMesh.pdf
http://195.70.43.12/Vista/wirelessmeshnetworkconceptsandbestpracticesguide35023.pdf
http://www.iaria.org/conferences2009/filesICWMC09/EugenBorcociTutorial.pdf

Crystal Oscillator Design
A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a precise frequency. This frequency is commonly used to keep track of time, as in quartz wristwatches, to provide a stable clock signal for digital integrated circuits, and to stabilize frequencies for radio transmitters and receivers. The most common type of piezoelectric resonator used is the quartz crystal, so oscillator circuits incorporating them became known as crystal oscillators, but other piezoelectric materials including polycrystalline ceramics are used in similar circuits.
http://www.eetkorea.com/ARTICLES/2001SEP/2001SEP06_AMD_AN.PDF
http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/Faculty/rodwell/Classes/ece218b/notes/Oscillators1.pdf
http://pdfserv.maximintegrated.com/en/an/TUT5265.pdf

Piezoelectricity
Piezoelectricity /piˌeɪzoʊˌilɛkˈtrɪsɪti/ is the electric charge that accumulates in certain solid materials (such as crystals, certain ceramics, and biological matter such as bone, DNA and various proteins)in response to applied mechanical stress. The word piezoelectricity means electricity resulting from pressure. It is derived from the Greek piezo or piezein (πιέζειν), which means to squeeze or press, and electric or electron (ήλεκτρον), which means amber, an ancient source of electric charge. Piezoelectricity was discovered in 1880 by French physicists Jacques and Pierre Curie.
http://www.aurelienr.com/electronique/piezo/piezo.pdf
http://sstl.cee.illinois.edu/apss/files/21-Piezoelectric%20Sensors.pdf
http://sem.org/PDF/Change_Piezoelectric%20Technology%20Review.pdf

Antenna
An antenna (plural antennae or antennas), or aerial, is an electrical device which converts electric power into radio waves, and vice versa. It is usually used with a radio transmitter or radio receiver. In transmission, a radio transmitter supplies an electric current oscillating at radio frequency (i.e. a high frequency alternating current (AC)) to the antenna’s terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves (radio waves). In reception, an antenna intercepts some of the power of an electromagnetic wave in order to produce a tiny voltage at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified.
https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/185030b.pdf
http://wireless.ictp.it/handbook/C4.pdf
https://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-042811-161838/unrestricted/ChuckFungFinalMQPpaper2.pdf
http://www.kathrein.pl/down/BasicAntenna.pdf

MIMO
In radio, multiple-input and multiple-output, or MIMO (pronounced as “my-moh” or “me-moh”), is a method for multiplying the capacity of a radio link using multiple transmit and receive antennas to exploit multipath propagation.
https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/7480/bahceci_israfil_200512_phd.pdf
http://www.jhuapl.edu/techdigest/TD/td3002/Hampton.pdf

Antenna farm
Antenna farm or satellite dish farm or just dish farm are terms used to describe an area dedicated to television or radio telecommunications transmitting or receiving antenna equipment, such as C, Ku or Ka band satellite dish antennas, UHF/VHF/AM/FM transmitter towers or mobile cell towers.
http://k5rmg.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Stealth-Antenna-Farm.pdf
http://www.zerobeat.net/r3403c.pdf
http://www.sadxa.org/w7yrv/Roy’s_Antenna_Farm.pdf

Passive repeater
A passive repeater or passive radio link deflection, is a reflective or sometimes refractive panel or other object that assists in closing a radio or microwave link, in places where an obstacle in the signal path blocks any direct, line of sight communication.
http://az276019.vo.msecnd.net/valmontstaging/vsna-resources/microflect-passive-repeater-catalog.pdf?sfvrsn=6
http://www.calzavara.it/download/en/datasheet/152/SM_._General_overview_Ground_mounted_SM.pdf

Ground station
A ground station, earth station, or earth terminal is a terrestrial radio station designed for extraplanetary telecommunication with spacecraft, or reception of radio waves from an astronomical radio source. Ground stations are located either on the surface of the Earth or in its atmosphere. Earth stations communicate with spacecraft by transmitting and receiving radio waves in the super high frequency or extremely high frequency bands (e.g., microwaves). When a ground station successfully transmits radio waves to a spacecraft (or vice versa), it establishes a telecommunications link. A principal telecommunications device of the ground station is the parabolic antenna.
http://www-3.unipv.it/dottIEIE/tesi/2007/m_formaggi.pdf
http://folk.uio.no/henninv/Master/Vangli%20Master.pdf
http://www.rroij.com/open-access/design-and-development-of-a-realtime-groundstation-software-system-and-small-satellite-forweather-monitoring-applications.pdf

Earth–Moon–Earth communication
Earth–Moon–Earth communication (EME), also known as moon bounce, is a radio communications technique which relies on the propagation of radio waves from an Earth-based transmitter directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver.
http://physics.princeton.edu/pulsar/K1JT/EME_2010_Hbk.pdf
http://www.n1crs.org/Moonbounce1.pdf
http://www.redyns.com/Projects/EMME.pdf

Meteor burst communications
Meteor burst communications (MBC), also referred to as meteor scatter communications,[1] is a radio propagation mode that exploits the ionized trails of meteors during atmospheric entry to establish brief communications paths between radio stations up to 2,250 kilometres (1,400 mi) apart.
http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a207831.pdf
http://www.imo.net/imc2011/presentations/Helen%20Kharchenko%20-%20Radio%20physical%20model%20of%20the%20meteor%20trail%20with%20the%20specular%20reflection%20point.pdf
http://www.ntia.doc.gov/files/ntia/publications/89-241_ocr1_20130514113154_215619.pdf
legendary
Activity: 1540
Merit: 1011
FUD Philanthropist™
January 02, 2018, 11:00:32 PM
#5
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 10:57:41 PM
#4
I gathered this information from various research papers. It is a tutorial, with some suggestions and information on different types of Expert Systems, like MYCIN.


Visual Basic is used for the implementation while Microsoft Access is used for creating the database. (Others: VB.NET, Jess, C, C++, Lisp, PROLOG)
A production system may be viewed as consisting of three basic components: a set of rules, a data base, and an interpreter for the rules. In the simplest design a rule is an ordered pair of symbol strings, with a left-hand side and a right-hand side (LHS and RHS). The rule set has a predetermined, total ordering, and the data base is simply a collection of symbols. The interpreter in this simple design operates by scanning the LHS of each rule until one is found that can be successfully matched against the data base. At that point the symbols matched in the data base are replaced with those found in the RHS of the rule and scanning either continues with the next rule or begins again with the first. A rule can also be viewed as a simple conditional statement, and the invocation of rules as a sequence of actions chained by modus ponens.
Replication of expertise — providing many (electronic) copies of an expert’s knowledge so it can be consulted even when the expert is not personally available. Geographic distance and retirement are two important reasons for unavailability.
Union of Expertise — providing in one place the union of what several different experts know about different specialties. This has been realized to some extent in PROSPECTOR [Reboh81] and CASNET [Weiss7b>] which show the potential benefits of achieving such a superset of knowledge bases.
Documentation — providing a clear record of the best knowledge available for handling a specific problem. An important use of this record is for training, although this possibility is just beginning to be exploited. [Brown82, Clancey79].
Rule-based expert systems evolved from a more general class of computational models known as production systems [Newell73]. Instead of viewing computation as a prespecified sequence of operations, production systems view computation as the process of applying transformation rules in a sequence determined by the data. Where some rule-based systems [McDermott80] employ the production-system formalism very strictly, others such as MYCIN have taken great liberties with it.2 However, the. production system framework provides concepts that are of great use in understanding all rule-based systems. A classical production system has three major components: (1) a global database that contains facts or assertions about the particular problem being solved, (2) a rulebase that contains the general knowledge about the problem domain, and (3) a rule interpreter that carries out the problem solving process.
The facts in the global database can be represented in any convenient formalism, such as arrays, strings of symbols, or list structures. The rules have the form
IF THEN
IF the ‘traffic light’ is ‘green’ THEN the action is go
IF the ‘traffic light’ is ‘red’ THEN the action is stop
IF            IF
AND       OR 
.                                          .
.                                          .
AND       OR 
THEN        THEN
The antecedent of a rule incorporates two parts: an object (linguistic object) and its value. The object and its value are linked by an operator. The operator identifies the object and assigns the value. Operators such as is, are, is not, are not are used to assign a symbolic value to a linguistic object. Expert systems can also used mathematical operators to define an object as numerical and assign it to the numerical value.
facts are associative triples, that is, attribute-object-value triples, with an associated degree of certainty
The of is with certainty The basic EMYCIN syntax for a rule is:
PREMISE: ($AND ())
ACTION: (CONCLUDE )
There are five members of the development team:
1. domain expert
2. knowledge engineer
3. programmer
4. project manager
5. end-user
We can regard the modularity of a program as the degree of separation of its functional units into isolatable pieces. A program is highly modular if any functional unit can be changed (added, deleted, or replaced) with no unanticipated change to other functional units. Thus program modularity is inversely related to the strength of coupling between its functional units.
A rule-based system consists of if-then rules, a bunch of facts, and an interpreter controlling the application of the rules, given the facts. These if-then rule statements are used to formulate the conditional statements that comprise the complete knowledge base. A single if-then rule assumes the form ‘if x is A then y is B’ and the if-part of the rule ‘x is A’ is called the antecedent or premise, while the then-part of the rule ‘y is B’ is called the consequent or conclusion. There are two broad kinds of inference engines used in rule-based systems: forward chaining and backward chaining systems. In a forward chaining system, the initial facts are processed first, and keep using the rules to draw new conclusions given those facts. In a backward chaining system, the hypothesis (or solution/goal) we are trying to reach is processed first, and keep looking for rules that would allow to conclude that hypothesis. As the processing progresses, new subgoals are also set for validation. Forward chaining systems are primarily data-driven, while backward chaining systems are goal-driven. Consider an example with the following set of if-then rules
Rule 1: If A and C then Y
Rule 2: If A and X then Z
Rule 3: If B then X
Rule 4: If Z then D
If the task is to prove that D is true, given A and B are true. According to forward chaining, start with Rule 1 and go on downward till a rule that fires is found. Rule 3 is the only one that fires in the first iteration. After the first iteration, it can be concluded that A, B, and X are true. The second iteration uses this valuable information. After the second iteration, Rule 2 fires adding Z is true, which in turn helps Rule 4 to fire, proving that D is true. Forward chaining strategy is especially appropriate in situations where data are expensive to collect, but few in quantity. However, special care is to be taken when these rules are constructed, with the preconditions specifying as precisely as possible when different rules should fire. In the backward chaining method, processing starts with the desired goal, and then attempts to find evidence for proving the goal. Returning to the same example, the task to prove that D is true would be initiated by first finding a rule that proves D. Rule 4 does so, which also provides a subgoal to prove that Z is true. Now Rule 2 comes into play, and as it is already known that A is true, the new subgoal is to show that X is true. Rule 3 provides the next subgoal of proving that B is true. But that B is true is one of the given assertions. Therefore, it could be concluded that X is true, which implies that Z is true, which in turn also implies that D is true. Backward chaining is useful in situations where the quantity of data is potentially very large and where some specific characteristic of the system under consideration is of interest. If there is not much knowledge what the conclusion might be, or there is some specific hypothesis to test, forward chaining systems may be inefficient. In principle, we can use the same set of rules for both forward and backward chaining. In the case of backward chaining, since the main concern is with matching the conclusion of a rule against some goal that is to be proved, the ‘then’ (consequent) part of the rule is usually not expressed as an action to take but merely as a state, which will be true if the antecedent part(s) are true (Donald, 1986).
heuristic — i.e., it reasons with judgmental knowledge as well as with formal knowledge of established theories; 0
transparent — i.e., it provides explanations of its line of reasoning and answers to queries about its . knowledge; l
flexible — i.e., it integrates new knowledge incrementally into its existing store of knowledge.‘.
MYCIN [Davis77b] [Shortliffe, 1976].  analyzes medical data about a patient with a severe infection, PROSPECTOR [Duda79] analyzes geological data to aid in mineral exploration, and PUFF [Kunz78] analyzes the medical condition of a person with respiratory problems. In order to provide such analyses, these systems need very specific rules containing the necessary textbook and judgmental knowledge about their domains.
The first expert systems, DENDRAL [Lindsay801 and MACSYMA [Moses71], emphasized performance, the former in organic chemistry and the latter in symbolic integration. These systems were built in the mid-1960’s, and were nearly unique in AI because of their focus on real-world problems and on specialized knowledge. In the 1970’s, work on expert systems began to flower, especially in medical problem areas (see, for example [P0ple77, Shortliffc76, Szolovits78, Weiss79bl). The issues of making the system understandable through explanations [Scott77, Swartout811 and of making the system flexible enough to acquire new knowledge [Davis79, Mitchell791 were emphasized in these and later systems.
Very often people express knowledge as natural language (spoken language), or using letters or symbolic terms. There exist several methods to extract human knowledge. Cognitive Work Analysis (CWA) and the Cognitive Task Analysis (CTA) provide frameworks to extract knowledge. The CWA is a technique to analyze, design, and evaluate the human computer interactive systems (Vicente, 1999). The CTA is a method to identify cognitive skill, mental demands, and needs to perform task proficiency (Militallo and Hutton, 1998). This focuses on describing the representation of the cognitive elements that defines goal generation and decision-making. It is a reliable method for extracting human knowledge because it is based on the observations or an interview.
A representation is a set of conventions for describing the world. In the parlance of AI, the representation of knowledge is the commitment to a vocabulary, data structures, and programs that allow knowledge of a domain to be acquired and used. This has long been a central research topic in AI (see [Amarel81, Barr81, Brachman80, Cohen82] for reviews of relevant work).
The interpreter is the source of much of the variation found among different systems, but it may be seen in the simplest terms as a select-execute loop in which one rule applicable to the current state of the data base is chosen and then executed. Its action results in a modified data base, and the select phase begins again. Given that the selection is often a process of choosing the first rule that matches the current data base, it is clear why this cycle is often referred to as a recognize-act, or situation-action, loop.
EMYCIN [vanMelle80] [Bennet81a] ROSIE [Fain81], KAS [Reboh81], EXPERT [peiss79a], and OPS [Forgy77] OPS Carnegie-Mellon University [Forgy77] EMYCIN Stanford University [vanMelle80] AL/X University of Edinburgh EXPERT Rutgers University [Weiss79a] KAS SRI International [Reboh81] RAINBOW IBM Scientific Center (Palo Alto) [Hollander79]
One of the most popular shells widely used throughout the government, industry, and academia is the CLIPS (CLIPS, 2004). CLIPS is an expert system tool that provides a complete environment for the construction of rule- and/or object-based expert systems. CLIPS provides a cohesive tool for handling a wide variety of knowledge with support for three different programming paradigms: rule-based, object-oriented, and procedural. CLIPS is written in C for portability and speed and has been installed on many different operating systems without code changes.
There are alternatives to representing task-specific knowledge in rules. Naturally, it is sometimes advantageous to build a new system in PASCAL, FORTRAN, APL, BASIC, LISP, or other language, using a variety of data structures and inference procedures, as needed for the problem. Coding a new system from scratch, however, does not allow concentrating primarily on the knowledge required for high performance. Rather, one tends to spend more time on debugging the procedures that access and manipulate the knowledge.
Evolutionary Computation (EC) is a population based adaptive method, which may be used to solve optimization problems, based on the genetic processes of biological organisms (Michalewicz and Fogel, 1999). Over many generations, natural populations evolve according to the principles of natural selection and ‘survival of the fittest’, first clearly stated by Charles Darwin in ‘On the Origin of Species’. By mimicking this process, EC could ‘evolve’ solutions to real-world problems, if they have been suitably encoded (problem representation is called chromosome). Automatic adaptation of membership functions is popularly known as self tuning and the chromosome encodes parameters of trapezoidal, triangle, logistic, hyperbolic-tangent, Gaussian membership functions, and so on. Evolutionary search of fuzzy rules can be carried out using three approaches. In the first method (Michigan approach), the fuzzy knowledge base is adapted as a result of antagonistic roles of competition and cooperation of fuzzy rules.
The second method (Pittsburgh approach), evolves a population of knowledge bases rather than individual fuzzy rules. Reproduction operators serve to provide a new combination of rules and new rules.
The third method (iterative rule learning approach), is very much similar to the first method with each chromosome representing a single rule, but contrary to the Michigan approach, only the best individual is considered to form part of the solution, discarding the remaining chromosomes of the population. The evolutionary learning process builds up the complete rule base through an iterative learning process (Cordon´ et al., 2001).
Modus ponens is the . primary rule of inference by which a system adds new facts to a growing data base:
IF B IS TRUE B                                 B
AND B IMPLIES C,            OR         B –> C
THEN C IS TRUE.                             ——–
                                                          C
First, some follow-on research to MYCIN addresses the human engineering problems directly, for example, by integrating high quality graphics with user-oriented forms and charts for input and output [Shortliffe81]. Second, some MYCIN-like programs finesse many human engineering problems by collecting data from on-line instruments rather than from users [Kunz78]. Exportability can be gained by rewriting [Carhart79, Kunz78] or by designing for export initially [Weiss79a].
Extendability — the data structures and access programs must be flexible enough to allow extensions to the knowledge base without forcing substantial revisions. The knowledge base will contain heuristics that are built out of experts’ experience. Not only do the experts fail to remember all relevant heuristics they use, but their experience gives them new heuristics and forces modifications to the old ones. New cases require new distinctions. Moreover, the most effective way we have found for building a knowledge base is by incremental improvement. Experts cannot define a complete knowledge base all at once for interesting problem areas, but they can define a subset and then refine it over many weeks or months of examining its consequences. All this argues for treating the knowledge base of an expert system asean open-ended set of facts and relations, and keeping the items of knowledge as modular as possible.
Simplicity — We have all seen data structures that were so baroque as to be incomprehensible, and thus unchangeable. The flexibility WC argued for above requires conceptual simplicity and uniformity so that access routines can be written (and themselves modified occasionally as needed). Once the syntax of the knowledge base is fixed, the access routines can be fixed to a large extent. Knowledge acquisition, for example, can take place with the expert insulated from the data structures by access routines that make the knowledge base appear simple, whether it is or not. However, new reasons will appear for accessing the knowledge base as in explanation of the contents of the knowledge base, analysis of the links among items, display, or tutoring. With each of these reasons, simple data structures pay large benefits. From the designer’s point of vi& there are two ways of maintaining conceptual simplicity: keeping the form of knowledge as homogeneous as possible or writing special access functions for non-uniform representations.
Explicitness — The point of representing much of an expert’s knowledge is to give the system a rich enough knowledge base for high-performance problem solving. But because a knowledge base must be built incrementally, it is necessary to provide means for inspecting and debugging it easily. With items of knowledge represented explicitly, in relatively simple terms, the experts who are building knowledge bases can determine what items are present and (by inference) which are absent.
Semantic Completeness of the knowledge base for a problem area is also desirable. Because of the nature of the knowledge base and the way it is built, however, it will almost certainly fail to cover some interesting (sometimes important) possibilities. In a very narrow problem area, for example, there may be 100 attributes of interest, with an average of 4 important values for each attribute. (Only in extreme cases will all attributes be binary.) Thus there would be 79,800 possible rules relating two facts (400 items taken two at a time), over 10 million possible rules relating three facts, and so on. While most are semantically implausible, e.g., because of mutually exclusive values, the cost of checking all combinations for completeness is prohibitive. Checking the inferences made by a system in the context of carefully chosen test cases is currently the best way to check the completeness of coverage of the rules
If there is only one applicable rule, the obvious thing to do is to apply it. Its application will enter new facts in the database. While that may either enable or disable previously inapplicable rules, by our assumption it will never disable a previously applicable rule. If there is more than one applicable rule, we have the problem of deciding which one to apply. Procedure 21 Select-Rule has the responsibility for making this decision. Different data-driven strategies differ greatly in the amount of problem-solving effort they devote to rule selection. A simple and inexpensive strategy is to select the first rule that is encountered in the scan for S — “doing the first thing that comes to mind.” Unfortunately, unless the rules are favorably ordered, this can result in many useless steps. Elaborations intended to overcome such shortcomings can make data-driven control arbitrarily complex.
Methods used for conflict resolution
1 Use the rule with the highest priority. In simple applications, the priority can be established by placing the rules in an appropriate order in the knowledge base. Usually this strategy works well for expert systems with around 100 rules.
2 Use the most specific rule. This method is also known as the longest matching strategy. It is based on the assumption that a specific rule processes more information than a general one.
3 Use the rule that uses the data most recently entered in the database. This method relies on time tags attached to each fact in the database. In the conflict set, the expert system first fires the rule whose antecedent uses the data most recently added to the database.
Uncertainty can be expressed numerically as certainty/confidence factor (cf) or measure of belief (mb)
cf usually is a real number in a particular range, eg, 0 to 1 or -1 to 1
Combining certainties of propositions and rules
Let P1 and P2 be two propositions and cf(P1) and cf(P2) denote their certainties
Then
cf(P1 and P2) = min(cf(P1), cf(P2))
cf(P1 or P2) = max(cf(P1), cf(P2))
given the rule
if P1 then P2: cf = C
then certainty of P2 is given by
cf(P2) = cf(P1) * C
place the responsibility on the knowledge engineer to see that the rules are properly structured. Many problems caused by interactions can be solved by employing a hierarchical structure, with several levels of assertions between the direct observations and the final conclusions. The goal is to localize and limit tic interactions, and to have a rclativcly small number of clauses in a condition and a relatively small number of rules sharing a common conclusion. Note that this limitation on the number of rules does not reduce the amount of evidence considered in reaching a conclusion, but rather controls the ways in which the observations are allowed to interact. A hierarchical structure is typically employed by the experts themselves to reduce the complexity of a problem. Wherever the remaining interactions still prevent the assumption of local independence, the rules have to be reformulated to achieve the desired behavior. For example, in the strongly interacting situation where B, suggests A and B, suggests A, but the simultaneous presence of both B, and I33 rules out A one may have to augment the rule set
{  (B1 – – > A with weight L1)
   (B2 – – > A with weight L2)  }
with the rule (B1 & B2 –> A with weight-m). Thus, rather than viewing probability theory as a paradigm that prescribes how information should be processed, the knowledge engineer employs it as a tool to obtain the desired behavior.
In contrast with the heuristic techniques for reasoning with uncertainty employed in many rule-based expert systems, the theory of belief networks is mathematically sound, based on techniques from probability theory. The formalism of belief networks offers an intuitively appealing approach for expressing inexact causal relationships between domain concepts [7, 20]. A belief network consists of two components [3]:
• A qualitative representation of the variables and relationships between the variables discerned in the domain, expressed by means of a directed acyclic graph G = (V (G),A(G)), where V (G) = {V1,V2,… ,Vn} is a set of vertices, taken as the variables, and A(G) a set of arcs (Vi,Vj), where Vi,Vj∈ V (G), taken as the relationships between the variables.
• A quantitative representation of the ‘strengths’ of the relationships between the variables, expressed by means of assessment functions.
Narrow scope — The task for the system must be carefully chosen to be narrow enough that the relevant expcrtisc can be encoded, and yet complex enough that expertise is required. This limitation is more because of the time it takes to engineer the knowlcdgc into a system including rcfmemcnt and debugging, than because space required for the knowledge base.
Existence of an expert — Thcie are problems so new or so complex that no one rBnks as an expert in the problem area. Generally speaking, it is unwise to expect to be able to construct an expert system in areas where there are no experts.
Agreement among experts — If current problem solving expertise in a task area leaves room for frequent and substantial disagreements among experts, then the task is not appropriate for an expert system.
Data available — Not only must the expertise be available, but test data must be available (preferably online). Since an expert system is built incrementally, with knowledge added in response to observed difficulties, it is necessary to have several test cases to help explore the boundaries of what the system knows.
Milestones definable — A task that can be broken into subtasks, with measurable milestones, is better than one that cannot be demonstrated until all the parts are working
Separation of task-specific knowledge from the rest of the program — This separation is essential to maintain the flexibility and understandability required in expert systems.
Attention to detail — Inclusion of very specific items of knowledge about the domain, as well as general facts, is the only way to capture the expertise that experience adds to textbook knowledge.
Uniform data structures– A homogeneous representation of knowledge makes it much easier for the system builder to develop acquisition and explanation packages.
Symbolic reasoning – It is commonplace in AI, but not elsewhere, to regard symbolic, non-numeric reasoning as a powerful method for problem solving by computers. In applications areas where mathematical methods are absent or computationally intractable, symbolic reasoning offers an attractive alternative.
Combination of deductive logic and plausible reasoning — Although deductive reasoning is the standard by which we measure correctness, not all reasoning — even in science and mathematics — is accomplished by deductive logic. Much of the world’s expertise is in heuristics, and programs that attempt to capture expert level knowledge need to combine methods for deductive and plausible reasoning.
Explicit problem solving strategy — Just as it is useful to separate the domain-specific knowledge from the inference method, it is also useful to separate the problem solving strategy from both. In debugging the system it helps to remember that the same knowledge base and inference method can produce radically different behaviors with different strategies. For example, consider the difference between “find the best” and “find the first over threshold”.
Interactive user interfaces — Drawing the user into the problem solving process is important for tasks in which the user is responsible for the actions recommended by the expert system, as in medicine. For such tasks, the inference method must support an interactive style in which the user contributes specific facts of the case and the program combines them in a coherent analysis.
Static queries of the knowledge base — The process of constructing a large knowledge base requires understanding what is (and is not) in it at any moment. Similarly, using a system effectively depends on assessing what it does and does not know.
Dynamic queries about the line of reasoning — As an expert system gathers data and makes intermediate conclusions, users (as well as system builders) need to be able to ask enough questions to follow the line of reasoning. Otherwise the system’s advice appears as an oracle from a black box and is less likely to be acceptable.
Bandwidth — An expert’s ability to communicate his/her expertise within the framework of an expert system is limited by the restrictions of the framework, the degree to which the knowledge is already well-codified, and the speed with which the expert can create and modify data structures in the knowledge base.
Knowledge engineer — One way of providing help to experts during construction of the knowledge base is to let the expert communicate with someone who understands the syntax of the framework, the rule interpreter, the process of knowledge base construction, and the practical psychology of interacting with world-class experts. This person is called a “knowledge engineer”.
Level of performance — Empirical measures of adequacy are still the best indicators of performance, even though they are not sufficient for complete validation by any means. As with testing new drugs by the pharmaceutical industry, testing expert systems may. best bc accomplished by randomized studies and double blind experiments.
Static evaluation — Because the knowledge base may contain judgmental rules as well as axiomatic truths, logical analysis of its completeness and consistency will be inadequate. However, static checks can reveal potential problems, such as one rule subsuming another and one rule possibly contradicting another. Areas of weakness in a knowledge base can sometimes be found by analysis as well.
Many applications programs that have the characteristics of expert systems have been developed for analysis problems in a diversity of areas including: chemistry [Buchanan78, Carhart79]; genetics [Stefik78]; protein crystallography [Engelmore79]; physics [Bundy79, Larkin80, Novak80,]; interpretation of oil well logs [Barstow79b, Davis81]; electronics troubleshooting [Addis80, Bennett81b, Brown82, Davis82b, Genesereth81b, Kandt81, Stallman77]; materials engineering [Basden82, Ishizuka81]; mathematics [Brown78, Moses71]; medical diagnosis [Chandrasekaran80, Fagan80, Goriy78, Heisdr78, Horn81, Kaihara78, Lindberg81, Pati181, Pople77, Reggia78, Shortliffe76, Shortliffe81, Swartout77, Szolovits78, Tsotsos81, Weiss79bl; mineral exploration [Duda79]; aircraft identification and mission planning [Engelman79]; military situation assessment [McCo1179, Nii82]; and process control [wamdani82].
analysis problems are described using many different terms, including:
l Data Interpretation
l Explanation of Empirical Data
l Understanding a Complex of Data (c.g., signal understanding)
l Classification
l Situation Assessment
l Diagnosis (of diseases, equipment failures, etc.)
l Troubleshooting
l Fault Isolation
l Debugging
l Crisis Management (diagnosis half)
Synthesis problems arise in many fields including: planning experiments in molecular genetics [Fricdland79, Stefik801, configuring the components of a computer system [McDcrmott80, McDcrrnott81]; scheduling [Fox82, Goldstein79, Lauriere78]; automatic programming [Barstow79a, McCune77]; electronics design [deKleer80, Dincbas80, Sussman78], and chemical synthesis [Gelernter77, Wipke77]. These problems have been called:
l Planning (or Constructing a Plan of Action)
l Fault Repair
l Process Specification
l Design (of complex devices or of experiments)
l Configuration
l Therapy (or therapy planning)
l Automatic Programming
l Computer-Aided Chemical Synthesis Planning
In addition to analysis and synthesis problems, expert systems have been built to provide advice on how to USC a complex system [Anderson76, Bennett79, Gencscreth78, Hewitt75, Krueger81, Rivlin80, Waterman79] or to tutor a novice in the use or understanding of a body of knowledge [Brown82, Clancey79, O’Shea79]. These problems arc partly analytic, since the advice or tutorial must be guided by an analysis of the context, and partly synthetic since the advice must be tailored to the user and the problem at hand.
The proficiency of an expert system is dependent on the amount of domain-specific expertise it contains. But expertise about interesting problems is not always neatly codified and waiting for transliteration into a program’s internal representation. Expertise exists in many forms and in many places, and the task’ of knowledge engineering includes bringing together what is known about a problem as well as transforming (not merely transcribing) it into the system.
http://www.theimpactinstitute.org/Teaching/CS4725/rbs.pdf
http://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105078/pdf/Lesson%2018.pdf
http://www.businesssemantics.com/Resources/How_SBVR_Adds_Knowledge_Richness_to_ISO_TC_37_Terminology_Standards.pdf
Note that because it is often easier to design large rule systems as a sequence of independent rulesets to be executed in some order, rule engines sometimes extend the notion of rule execution with mechanisms to orchestrate rulesets – typically called “ruleflows”.
Another approach is to deploy rulesets in a continuous, event-driven rule engine or agent for tasks such as CEP (Complex Event Processing). Other UML constructs such as state models might be used to provide context for rule execution. Modeling the state of entities over time, and the continuous processing of events, usually requires stateful operation of the rule engine so that information is retained in the rule engine between events
For business processes represented in a BPMS (Business Process Management System), detailing decision logic within the process diagram often obfuscates the core business processes. Business processes can represent manual (workflow) or automated tasks, with the commonest form of process representation being BPMN (Business Process Modeling Notation).
The most common format2 for BPM users to represent business rules is the decision table. This provides a common set of condition and action statements, with the table providing different values representing different rules. Some systems map decision tables to a specific algorithm; others will map them to component production rules. Similar models are decision trees and decision graphs.
Note that decision models output from Predictive Analytics tools may or may not be usefully mapped to production rules. One example might be a segmentation model representing a decision tree segmenting customers for marketing offers, which maps to a decision tree and thence production rules. Alternatively a model type such as a neural net representing a face-recognition feature will not usefully map to production rules. Often such analytics tools generate models in a language called PMML (Predictive Model Markup Language)
the “why” column in fact drives all the other ones. Why is your data the way it is? Why do you need to know certain “facts” and “terms” (entities and relationships)? Why do you process this way and no the other? Why isn’t this or that allowed? In fact all these questions have always been done. They just weren’t recorded appropriately in our models.
These tools are for the recording and organizing of the BR.
• QSS DOORs (a requirements management tool actually) (www2.telelogic.com/doors)
• Rational’s Requisite PRO (idem) (www.rational.com)
• Riverton’s HOW (www.riverton.com)
• Usoft’s Teamwork (www.usoft.com) • Business Rules Solutions’ BRS Ruletrack (www.brsolutions.com)
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#3

Electricity and Photovoltaics
Electricity

An alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. Occasionally, a linear alternator or a rotating armature with a stationary magnetic field is used. In principle, any AC electrical generator can be called an alternator, but usually the term refers to small rotating machines driven by automotive and other internal combustion engines. Large 50 or 60 Hz three phase alternators in power plants generate most of the world’s electric power, which is distributed by electric power grids. Alternators are also in Cars, they allow the Car to recharge its battery as it Drives, which is why if your Car battery dies you just have to drive around for a little while after getting it jumped in order for it to be able to start working regularly again, until you can get a new one.

This is a row of Alternators at a Power Plant


Faraday’s law of induction is a basic law of electromagnetism predicting how a magnetic field will interact with an electric circuit to produce an electromotive force (EMF)—a phenomenon called electromagnetic induction. It is the fundamental operating principle of transformers, inductors, and many types of electrical motors, generators and solenoids.




Maxwell’s equations are a set of partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law, form the foundation of classical electrodynamics, classical optics, and electric circuits. These fields in turn underlie modern electrical and communications technologies. Maxwell’s equations describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated and altered by each other and by charges and currents. They are named after the physicist and mathematician James Clerk Maxwell, who published an early form of those equations between 1861 and 1862.



Electrical Engineering Books:

http://www.eletrica.ufpr.br/graduacao/e-books/Mcgraw-Hill%20-%20Principles%20And%20Applications%20Of%20Electrical%20Engineering.pdf

http://webbut.unitbv.ro/Carti%20on-line/Fizica/Nicolaide.pdf

http://iate.oac.uncor.edu/~manuel/libros/ElectroMagnetism/The%20Art%20of%20Electronics%20-%20Horowitz%20&%20Hill.pdf

http://www.fisica.net/ebooks/eletricidade/PANOFSKY%20AND%20PHILIPS%20-%20Classical%20Electricity%20and%20Magnetism%202nd.%20Ed..pdf

http://www.isu.edu.tw/upload/52/33/news/postfile_36558.pdf
Photovoltaics

Solar Technology

http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/science_nation/sprayonsolar.jsp

http://inhabitat.com/hypersolar-increases-solar-efficiency-by-300-with-magnifying-film/

“Alexandre Edmond Becquerel created the world’s first photovoltaic cell in 1839. In this experiment, silver chloride was placed in an acidic solution and illuminated while connected to platinum electrodes, generating voltage and current. Because of this work, the photovoltaic effect has also been known as the “Becquerel effect”. The Photovoltaic effect, a process in which two dissimilar materials in close contact produce an electrical voltage when struck by light or other radiant energy. Light striking crystals such as silicon or germanium, in which electrons are usually not free to move from atom to atom within the crystal, provides the energy needed to free some electrons from their bound condition. Free electrons cross the junction between two dissimilar crystals more easily in one direction than in the other, giving one side of the junction a negative charge and, therefore, a negative voltage with respect to the other side, just as one electrode of a battery has a negative voltage with respect to the other. The photovoltaic effect can continue to provide voltage and current as long as light continues to fall on the two materials. This current can be used to measure the brightness of the incident light or as a source of power in an electrical circuit, as in a solar power system.”

Solar Powered Alternators and Generators

http://www.ewp.rpi.edu/hartford/~lindgc/Project/FinalReport.pdf

http://www.sunrnr.com/uploads/PortableSolarGenerator101.pdf

https://www.princeton.edu/~ota/disk3/1978/7802/780214.PDF

https://www.fkf.mpg.de/1253832/Highly-Efficient-Thermoelectronic-Conversion-of-Solar-Energy-and-Heat-into-Electric-Power.pdf

http://self.org/SELF_White_Paper_-_Solar_vs_Diesel.pdf

http://acep.uaf.edu/media/87693/SolarDieselGridHandbook.pdf

http://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/handle/1903/11276/Jacobus_umd_0117N_11857.pdf;jsessionid=14FF1B6EAF77B77E067BCF6BDD8EF26F?sequence=1

https://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/pdfs/26042.pdf

http://www1.eere.energy.gov/solar/review_meeting/pdfs/prm2008_white_infinia.pdf

Quantum Dots in Photovoltaics

http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/34814/InTech-Silicon_quantum_dots_for_photovoltaics_a_review.pdf

A quantum dot solar cell is a solar cell design that uses quantum dots as the absorbing photovoltaic material. It attempts to replace bulk materials such as silicon, copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) or CdTe. Quantum dots have bandgaps that are tunable across a wide range of energy levels by changing the dots’ size. In bulk materials the bandgap is fixed by the choice of material(s). This property makes quantum dots attractive for multi-junction solar cells, where a variety of materials are used to improve efficiency by harvesting multiple portions of the solar spectrum.

Dye-Sensitized Photovoltaics

http://www.e-renewables.com/documents/Solar/Dye-sensitized%20photovoltaic%20cells.pdf

http://krex.k-state.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2097/12416/JeremyEssner2011.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y

A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC, DSC or DYSC) is a low-cost solar cell belonging to the group of thin film solar cells. It is based on a semiconductor formed between a photo-sensitized anode and anelectrolyte, a photoelectrochemical system. The modern version of a dye solar cell, also known as the Grätzel cell, was originally co-invented in 1988 by Brian O’Regan and Michael Grätzel at UC Berkeley and this work was later developed by the aforementioned scientists at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne until the publication of the first high efficiency DSSC in 1991.

Carrier Multiplication in Photovoltaics

http://ccccchem.uci.edu/~lawm/Generating%20Free%20Charges%20by%20Carrier%20Multiplication%20in%20Quantum%20Dots%20for%20Highly%20Efficient%20Photovoltaics.pdf

In solar cell research, carrier multiplication is the phenomenon wherein the absorption of a single photon leads to the excitation of multiple electrons from the valence band to conduction band. In the theory of a conventional solar cell, each photon is only able to excite one electron across the band gap of the semiconductor, and any excess energy in that photon is dissipated as heat. In a material with carrier multiplication, high-energy photons excite on average more than one electron across the band gap, and so in principle the solar cell can produce more useful work.

Colloids in Photovoltaics

https://books.google.com/books?id=bjvHECpuyvAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Colloidal+Semiconductor+Nanowires:+Synthesis,+Quantum-confinement-effect+google+books&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI0OOfh8PPyAIVCVOICh0VyQDq#v=onepage&q&f=false

Thiols in Photovoltaics

http://www.light.utoronto.ca/edit/files/publications/2008/barkhouse_2008_1.pdf

Nanocrystal Acid Treatments in Photovoltaics

https://zenodo.org/record/1133/files/post-deposition-Nanotechnology-revised2.pdf

Photoelectrochemical cells

http://gcep.stanford.edu/pdfs/hydrogen_workshop/MacQueen.pdf

Photoelectrochemical cells or PECs are solar cells that produce electrical energy or hydrogen in a process similar to the electrolysis of water.

Thermophotovoltaic Cells

Thermophotovoltaic (TPV) energy conversion is a direct conversion process from heat to electricity via photons. A basic thermophotovoltaic system consists of a thermal emitter and a photovoltaic diode cell.

http://web.ics.purdue.edu/~pbermel/pdf/Celanovic11.pdf

http://jxcrystals.com/publications/40PVSC_Fraas_Manuscript%207-21-2014.pdf

http://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/1170/04Jun_Davenport.pdf?sequence=1

Micro-Thermophotovoltaic Cells

http://serve.me.nus.edu.sg/shuchang/Publications/Latest%20papers%20for%20web/yang-chou-shu-li-xue-sensc%20(2003).pdf

Dual-Thermophotovoltaic Cells

http://cpb.iphy.ac.cn/fileup/PDF/2013-10-108402.pdf

Thermophotovoltaic Monolithic Interconnected Modules

http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20030113048.pdf

Photovoltaic Design

http://www.uccs.edu/~rtirado/PV_Resources.pdf

Geometrical Photovoltaic design for shade tolerance

http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1303/1303.4604.pdf

Photovoltaic Materials:

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) is the non-crystalline form of silicon used for solar cells and thin-film transistors in LCD displays. Used as semiconductor material for a-Si solar cells, or thin-film silicon solar cells, it is deposited in thin films onto a variety of flexible substrates, such as glass, metal and plastic. Amorphous silicon cells generally feature low efficiency, but are one of the most environmentally friendly photovoltaic technologies, since they do not use any toxic heavy metals such as cadmium or lead.

http://www.solarhome.ru/downloads/pv/a-Si_Advantages.pdf

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of the elements gallium and arsenic. It is a III-V direct bandgap semiconductor with a zinc blende crystal structure. Gallium arsenide is used in the manufacture of devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits, monolithic microwave integrated circuits, infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, solar cells and optical windows.

http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy13osti/57902.pdf

https://mundaylab.umd.edu/wp-content/uploads/JournalOfPV_20121.pdf

Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a stable crystalline compound formed from cadmium and tellurium. It is mainly used as the semiconducting material in cadmium telluride photovoltaics and an infrared optical window. It is usually sandwiched with cadmium sulfide to form a p-n junction solar PV cell. Typically, CdTe PV cells use a n-i-p structure.

http://www.ijcea.org/papers/290-A00012.pdf

Copper indium gallium (di)selenide (CIGS) is a I-III-VI2 semiconductor material composed of copper, indium, gallium, and selenium. The material is a solid solution of copper indium selenide (often abbreviated “CIS”) and copper gallium selenide. It has a chemical formula of CuInxGa(1-x)Se2 where the value of x can vary from 1 (pure copper indium selenide) to 0 (pure copper gallium selenide). CIGS is a tetrahedrally bonded semiconductor, with the chalcopyrite crystal structure, and a bandgap varying continuously with x from about 1.0 eV (for copper indium selenide) to about 1.7 eV (for copper gallium selenide).

http://depts.washington.edu/uwcei/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/PVcelldisplaycards.pdf

Concentrator photovoltaics & High concentrator photovoltaics

Concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) is a photovoltaic technology that generates electricity from sunlight. Contrary to conventional photovoltaic systems, it uses lenses and curved mirrors to focus sunlight onto small, but highly efficient, multi-junction (MJ) solar cells. In addition, CPV systems often use solar trackers and sometimes a cooling system to further increase their efficiency.[2]:30 Ongoing research and development is rapidly improving their competitiveness in the utility-scale segment and in areas of high solar insolation. This sort of solar technology can be thus used in smaller areas. Especially systems using high concentrator photovoltaics (HCPV), have the potential to become competitive in the near future. They possess the highest efficiency of all existing PV technologies, and a smaller photovoltaic array also reduces the balance of system costs. Currently, CPV is not used in the PV roof top segment and far less common than conventional PV systems. For regions with a high annual direct normal irradiance of 2000 kilowatt-hour (kWh) per square meter or more, the levelized cost of electricity is in the range of $0.08–$0.15 per kWh and installation cost for a 10-megawatt CPV power plant was identified to lie between €1.40–€2.20 per watt-peak (Wp).

http://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs-wm/32594.pdf

http://www.isetc.org/English/Archives/201010/Presentations/ISETC-2010-Oct20-Phil_Metz.pdf

http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227421386_High_Concentrator_PhotoVoltaics_efficiencies_Present_status_and_forecast

http://gcep.stanford.edu/pdfs/solar_workshop_10_04/SolarKing2004.pdf

http://www.crses.sun.ac.za/files/services/conferences/annual-student-symposium-2012/22_November/8_Schultz.pdf

Concentrated solar power (also called concentrating solar power, concentrated solar thermal, and CSP) systems generate solar power by using mirrors or lenses to concentrate a large area of sunlight, or solar thermal energy, onto a small area. Electricity is generated when the concentrated light is converted to heat, which drives a heat engine (usually a steam turbine) connected to an electrical power generator or powers a thermochemical reaction.

Photonics is the science of light (photon) generation, detection, and manipulation through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and detection/sensing. Though covering all light’s technical applications over the whole spectrum, most photonic applications are in the range of visible and near-infrared light.

http://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/RE_Technologies_Cost_Analysis-CSP.pdf

http://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy01osti/28751.pdf

Photonic Integrated Circuits

A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) or integrated optical circuit is a device that integrates multiple (at least two) photonic functions and as such is similar to an electronic integrated circuit. The major difference between the two is that a photonic integrated circuit provides functionality for information signals imposed on optical wavelengths typically in the visible spectrum or near infrared 850 nm-1650 nm.

http://www.phys.sinica.edu.tw/TIGP-NANO/Course/2008_Spring/classnotes/Nano_MHS_TIGP_20080509_Photonics.pdf

http://www.photonics.ntua.gr/OptikaDiktyaEpikoinwnias/Lecture_6_Integration.pdf

http://optoelectronics.ece.ucsb.edu/sites/default/files/shared/06387568.pdf
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 10:43:20 PM
#2
Phalaris Grass- To be used as straw in Cobb building, as well as seed for bird feed.

Giant Reed- To be used for Biodiesel (and sugar) production & for use as a fence.

Datura- To deter animals from eating your crops

Llama & Alpaca- For Clothing, Blanket & other fabric production

Guinea Chickens- To eat ants, ticks & other pests. As well as produce eggs.

Ferrets- To help with running wires for construction, retrieving items & other small tasks

Dogs- To shepherd animals and help disabled people.

Chocolate Plants- For Chocolate production

Blue Agave- For Sugar and Biodiesel production

Homing Pigeons- For delivering messages

Colorado River Toads- To eat snakes, mice & other pests

Lady Bugs- To protect crops

Bees- For honey, wax and pollination

Worms- For composting

Aloe Vera- For Sun Damage and Scar healing

Passion Flower- To grow on houses for beauty and help with cooling costs

Spiders- As pesticides (spiders that eat bugs, but don't harm fruit or humans)

Stuff for eating and Dyes:
Marigold, Indigo, Madder, Pomegranate, Soapnut, Pericarp, Onions, Eucalyptus, Strawberries, Raspberries, Roses, Lavender, St. John's Wort, Foxglove, Syrian Rue.
member
Activity: 98
Merit: 11
January 02, 2018, 10:42:26 PM
#1
Temple Coin will be announced by the Temple Coin Team here on Bitcointalk January 20th or just after (the day we do our Initial Malawi Offering), the ICO is still being done on Facebook and other Social Media, and the Coin is being given away for Free and for Bounty; and already has a good number of users.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/imo-initial-malawi-offering-temple-coin-initial-malawi-offering-imo-2679959

Here is the Overall Temple Coin Syllabus (We will expand on everything in the announcement)
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/temple-coin-syllabus-2663919

Once we have established our Town Based Currencies, we will begin setting up Solar Powered Mining Machines. Which will allow for people to generate Income for Free. If there is a town where every house uses the Sun and Alternators/Generators Powered by Solar Panels, then just as an example, 25,000 people living in a Town with Alternators and Generators and Solar Panels, could probably outmine every existing Bitcoin/Litecoin/Ethereum Farm.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/i-am-looking-for-people-who-want-to-create-a-currency-for-their-home-town-2646452

A "PAC" or "Political Action Committee" is the groups that put the Ads on TV for Presidents. Governors, Mayors, etc etc etc. When a commercial comes on and a politician is on at the end saying "I support this Ad" that Ad was made by a PAC. Or when it says "Call Senator X and tell him to stop being a meany" that Ad was probably paid for by a PAC.

The way a PAC makes money is by putting out Ads that lead people to their website at the end for donations, or offer bumper stickers and sell campaign posters. You can also accept donations as a PAC.

 Here is some random information that can help anyone that lives in or is coming to America, it is not legal advice:
Not many people know this, but being a Mayor, Judge or Sheriff usually has NO REQUIREMENTS except to win an election and be a certain age. I have seen people win elections in small towns won with people holding "Honk if You're Voting for X" signs on a busy corner. And becoming a notary or suggesting that people who need jobs become notaries can be very helpful. Being able to notarize documents opens up a lot of doors in business and law. According to law, any notarized document that goes unchallenged, is truth.

Things like Twitter and Facebook have also become important to campaigning.

Here is how to get a political organization (PAC) started
http://www.fec.gov/ans/answers_pac.shtml
Here is the best way to get a Visa for someone
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_visa

The Supreme court ruled in 1968 that a taxpayer has legal standing to sue the government for misuse of tax funds.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flast_v._Cohen

And spreading literature is protected speech
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_v._Struthers

I don't remember the exact acreage, but I think I remember that the minimum for a town is 6 Acres, and the approval of either the County the land is on, or a Vote from the people in the Town that is splitting. A Town needs a Constitution or Town Charter.

One of the first priorities would be to  buy or rent a Well Digger, and you would make sure to have the mineral rights of the land so that you can do this, and you can keep any oil or minerals you find. This could be done before the town was even established, you could just buy 6+ Acres and start doing this.

Once there are wells, you would start building housing for anyone that is going to live there. You could make Earthships, or Cob and Adobe houses. Cob is made with Clay and Straw (Canary Reed Grass) it is also Earthquake and Fire resistant and can also be used as a Material to make Earthships. Earthships are houses that are structured with old tires filled with Cement, then built into a house. Earthships are usually built facing the Sun Rise to save on heating, and they usually use Solar Panels for electricity and Rain collection for water, some people also grow plants on top of Earthships and a garden is usually kept inside.

Earthship


Cob House


Adobe House


 Once there were a few houses and the town founders were all living there, you would start installing plumbing and electricity. Ferrets have been used to run wire through tubes or walls, so Ferets could be a useful pet for any town. You would also probably want to establish an internet connection, which may involve Antennaes and Mesh Networks (LAN based internet) if you are far from any major city.

You may also want to build something like a Geodome for use as a Greenhouse. Depending where you are you can use the land to farm, but having Greenhouses can be useful even if you can farm the land, just because the Greenhouse effect can be very useful on small groups of plants, while farming 100% outdoors is more about keeping it simple. Geodomes make good green houses because their shape allows them to insulate very well. Dried out San Pedro cactus can be used as Fencing (they do this in Mexico). Giant Reed (Sugar Cane) can be grown to make sugar. Chili Peppers could be grown to start a town Hot Sauce brand, etc. There is an Animal called a Guinea Chicken that lays eggs like a regular chicken, but they are a little smaller and a little more cone shaped. They make good guard dogs (even though they are chickens) because they will make noises if they see someone they don't recognize and they eat ticks & spiders they come across. Dragonflies can be bred to keep other bug populations down. If you grow certain cacti (such as Sanguaro) you can help Bats as they migrate, and if you put up bird houses and duck holes, you can help those species become abundant in the area. The town should also try to start an Orchard/Grove, apples, pears, cherries, Lemons, Limes or any other fruit. Trees can be cut and cloned in order to have an army of trees feeding everyone.


From here you would start trying to build community centers. Such as a Temple, or a Farmers Market (if you make lots, they can even be rented out to people who come visit, here is Canton Texas as an example. It is one big flea market town, that is their economy. And you can even buy Dogs and other animals there, just kind of a "if you build it, they will come" type of thing.) It would also be good to found a Restaurant, Library and a Media Center, so that people can start to outreach on platforms like Youtube. It would also be a good idea for someone to breed dogs and cats so that people can buy pets, as well as for someone to start a pond and a hatchery so that people can fish. Farming rabbits can help make good fertilizer (poop), pets and food.
http://www.firstmondaycanton.com/sites/default/files/styles/homepage_banner/public/homepage-banner/homepage2.png?itok=Ny7mWeau

From here you would either try to attract things like Car Dealerships, Gas Stations, Grocery Stores, Hardware stores or people in Town would start founding their own.

Everyone thinks that the most important Election in America is when we Vote for President, and to a lesser extent when we Vote for Congress. But neither of those really matter. What really matters is who is Sheriff in your town, who is a Judge in your town, who is a District Attorney in your town and if you Create your own Town.


Democracy is not meant to be any harder than forming a Tribe, and democracy is not just meant for Governments. There is supposed to be democracy inside Religious bodies as well as within Political parties themselves.



The voting body or city was known as the "Polis", and the Center of the Polis was the Agora. In some places the Agora had elaborate temple structures in order to maintain different functions that the groups did there, but when they first started they were usually as simple as an area marked by Stones as a border. The People would gather at the Agora and cast their votes.

As the Agora was used more and more, and functions were decided, structures would be built along the edges of the Agora, but the center was usually left as a wide open space for people to gather. the buildings they usually built were Court Houses and Town Halls and stuff. Extended Porticoes were sometimes used so that functionality of the space was not lost in bad weather. Sometimes Porticoes were built pretty much as their own structures, with a line of rooms at the back, which could be used as offices. Statues dedicated to different groups would be kept at these places, so that they could all gather in their individual groups or together.

The Polis itself was a larger reflection of the Agora. It would start off as a region of land which a group of people claimed as their own, with Borders such as rivers, mountains, etc. and slowly through the democratic process, groups were formed and projects were started, until farms were growing and cities were booming.

Leagues and Hegemonies operated like the modern United States or EU, or United Nations, in order to get things done between different nations and work together in times of war.

Eventually the Polis itself became Warlike and only eligible military members could vote, this eventually evolved into what is known as the Police, Policia, or the Polis. During Hellenistic times the Polis became a battle between Rich Oligarchs, and poor but armed citizens.



Today we can see most of the Polis and Agoras purpose being utilized in Universities, but not in too many other places.

Archive keeping is an important part of Government and Democracy. If people do not have information from past generations, then they can not make decisions for the future, at least not without running in to problems that would have been avoided if they had information about previous generations.



In Ancient Greece the most well kept archives were Law, lists of Public Representatives and the Winners of Sporting events. This is not much different from now, except now there is also the occasional story about someone who saves some animals, or starts a homeless shelter, or has an event, etc. But just like today, other records were kept by more specialized groups. For example, Temples were often a place where you could find archives, since the priests and worshipers would deposit anything important there. It would kind of be like if a church started a library, and asked all their members to donate any books they could that were written about Bible history or written by Historical Priests. Over like 100 years, that Church might actually have a pretty cool collection of stuff, even to non-Christians, it would be kind of like a Musaeum/Library of History.


I personally think that more "Temples" should be made, and more Archives should be kept. Even if it just happens in people's houses, there should be people collecting things like: Books written by people in their town, Books written by people in their family, Books written by Historical Figures, Books written in certain time periods, etc.

Most Theater, both Plays and Movies, are based on Greek and Roman Plays. Almost every Combination of Good guy and bad guy in almost any environment was already written about in ancient Greece, a lot of people just change the characters and settings to fit modern or even future events, and then make modern movies. For example. the Movie "Prometheus" is just Greek storytelling in Space. Even when it is not on purpose, most movies copy the story-line of existing Greek dynamics. So for an example, I think it would be cool if people who liked movies collected the plays that started the movies they liked, then found other movies based on those plays and put them all together. How awesome would it be to see the progression of a story all the way from ancient Greek telling to modern Movie "Magic".

Another cool example would be for someone who is interested in the modern Military of America, they could collect books written by people in service, then they could go through all the tactics that were used and the stuff that the people went through, and see if they can find other generals through history who used similar tactics, or Books by people who were under generals who used similar tactics, and then if there is ever a military mind that sees that collection in the future, it could effect the way he does things. Since he may learn something about the humanity behind all the tactics.

I am pretty sure you could also start with the books written by the last few modern American presidents, then after reading their books branch off into other areas that you notice while reading their books, and then keep copies of Obama's executive orders and any things the next few presidents do, and eventually you would have an archive that could definitely be useful to voters.



I have talked to people about the idea of Towns, and it seems like a lot of people think it is some sort of magic Craft to start a town. So here are some classifications and Political possibilities that most people don't usually think about.

Tribe: Tribes are the societies that exist outside of states. The State is equal to the Greek Polis, with its own sovereignty, and ability to join other states in a Union, League, etc. The people come together at the Agora (Capitol Hill in America) to make decisions, this is the state. Tribes are much more loosely governed. Tribes can be a collection of families, or a collection of religious groups, etc. and usually have some form of leader, either chosen based on the Tribes specialty (the best Hunter, or the best Warrior, or the Best Artisan, or the Oldest, etc).

A Club is a collection of 2 or more people that have come together for some common purpose. A Community is similar, except that is is a looser organization, and usually they just have the same values, not necessarily the same or even similar goals.

A Gang is any group of friends or a family unit that has a leader. For example, if there is a military family who all look up to 1 Grandpa figure who first joined the Military and started a tradition, that is a form of Gang. It is not an Organized Crime Gang, but it is a form of Gang.

Townships are the most basic form of Town. In America there are 2 forms of Townships, a Survey Township and a Civil Township. A Survey Township is just a unit of land that has been measured properly by a Surveyor, a Civil township operates like a County, in some states they are treated like a regular "Incorporation" type town. Civil Townships exist in 20 of the 50 states.

The overall name for Towns, Townships, Villages, Cities, Counties, etc is Municipal Corporation. To establish a town, you need a Town Charter. A Town Charter would be created by/in a State or County Legislature, and the people of that County would Vote for the new Town to be formed. A Town could also Vote to Split.

Villages are smaller than towns, and are not necessarily Incorporated. Depending on the State, a Village can just be a town that has formed with its own Government Body, but a smaller population than a town.

A Town is incorporated and follows State laws to form.

City is really just a big town in most places.

Counties are Administrative divisions designated by a state.

Common Law is how we get Laws from Court cases. 2 Modern Examples are:
1. The Affordable Care Act aka Obamacare
2. The Hobby Lobby Supreme Court Case

When the United State Supreme Court makes a ruling, it becomes "The Law of the Land" for all of the United States. This is common law. The reason it exists is this, for example: If you bring a Wolf to town, and no one has ever had a Wolf as a pet there, people might freak out. So the Police might get called, and they might give you a ticket, which establishes a Court Date. Then you have to go to Court, and argue your case, and whatever the Judge decides is the new Law for Wolf owners in your town. Maybe they say you have to give it a muzzle, maybe they say you can't own it without a license, maybe they say you can't own it at all etc.

Common Law works on all levels. US Supreme Court makes rules for the Country, State Supreme Courts make rules for the State, a County Judge makes rules for the County, and a City Judge makes rules for the Town.

A Common Heritage of Mankind is something that no one can really own, but everyone can use. Examples are the Ocean and Space.

An Embassy or a Diplomatic Mission is a group of people from one state/country, who own land in another state/country, and work to establish treaties and accomplish goals in that country/state. Once the Diplomatic mission establishes permanency it becomes an Embassy and the head of the Embassy is considered the Ambassador. Embassy can also just refer to the building or office that the Diplomatic mission is operating from.

For Democratic Non-Violent Protests, there are some Organizational tactics that can be used. If Clubs, Tribes are established, it makes it much easier to protest, this is why Unions are more successful when striking than regular employees are.

Here are the Supreme Court Rulings that are the "Law of the Land" and defend our Rights, such as the Right to Gather, and the Right to Free Speech.

Public Sit ins
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_v._Louisiana

Police May not Plot Against a Protest
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carroll_v._Princess_Anne

The Local, State or Federal Government should not put "Breach of the Peace Statutes" in place, because they are more likely to incite violence than not
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_v._Louisiana

Police Breaking apart a Peaceful Crowd is Illegal
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_v._South_Carolina

Most protests don't have any previous organizational structure, so the best way to establish it for the first time is to get people to line up in rows, then give each row of people a flyer to explain what their overall goals should be as a group, This way people can choose to do different things, but be following a main plan within the group that they talk to throughout the protest. Do not try to get people to line up constantly, this is only to create the foundational structure to accomplish a goal other than being loud, not a way to create a regimented force of soldiers. When passing out any other objects or flyers, they should be something that encompasses all the established groups.

The reason you want to make groups is to create more diverse functionality and thought. This does not need to be a division within the whole group, only within the core people that are there first. For example, if there are a group of people with Walkie Talkies in your protest, you would want to make this division within that group of people, so that you could all coordinate different plans. Examples of divisions of labor would be Making/Passing out Protest signs, Giving People Rides or Collecting Emails/Phone Numbers, Setting up a space where people can get water and maybe food, Making videos of specific protesters or groups and getting their names, Keeping an eye on the crowd to make sure no one is bringing like Molotov Cocktails in to start a riot, etc.

If you have groups you can do various things instead of just trying to be some random "Administrative Entity" over the protest. Goals should be to go to Libraries, Universities or Local/National News Broadcasting stations and holding "Sit Ins" or at least "Stand Outsides". These places are places that will get more people to come and join, as well as being more likely to be News worthy.

If you do NOT want to be in the News, use Profanity a lot, put a Cuss word in your Groups name (Ex: You can call yourself the Fuckers and it won't be in the news) and if you want to stay off of Live Broadcasting, write the word "f***" on your forehead.

At least one person should try to get Emails or Phone numbers from protesters, the people there are obviously interested in learning more.

Any goal that you want to accomplish politically should be something you care passionately enough about to make a Pamphlet or a Brochure type thing, at least made up of a 2 pages and folded together to make a pamphlet. Not a lot of people understand that they can start political organizations (look up "How to start a PAC" if you want to make one) or how to run for office in local campaigns. So having information about how to do these things can be extremely helpful.

Protests are not going to accomplish much more than getting the word out, and eventually you have to tap in to Democracy and protest by getting new people in Office as Judges, Sheriffs and Mayors. TONS OF CITIES have District Attorney's that run unopposed. People only think to Vote for Mayor and Sheriff and stuff, they don't think of running themselves, and they definitely don't worry about who the District Attorney is. But that is such an important position as far as deciding who goes to jail in town.

During a Protest, Police should take the role of an outside presence. They do not need to be involved, and according to training videos from the 60s, they are only supposed to put plain clothes officers in the protest. And if you watch the Yippies and the Hippies in the 60s talking in videos and stuff, they talk about how part of the plan was to get the Police to beat on the Plain clothed officers with them.

Police should not take an offensive position, but they probably will. If they do, what they are going to do is a "Show of Force". This will include loud barking, and possibly banging on shields or stomping feet.

If the Police do this, the best response is to get people to start doing some kind of beat. Like even just clapping and stomping "We will rock you" is sufficient.

If the police move forward, the main protesters should not run at the police to fight them. The main protesters should make their way to the back of the crowd to form a ring. If you hold hands behind the other protesters, they will not be so easy to move back, and you will be able to hold your position without them moving you. Having something to create cohesive units can also help, for example, if you have brooms or something, you could work together against the shields more effectively.

These tactics are meant to be a response to police over action, like in Occupy and the early days of Ferguson, not a way for protesters to initiate action against the police. The best way to initiate action against the police is to read their oath to them, or just elect a new Sheriff.

People like to think that Medicine and Science happen in Sterilized rooms, where everyone wears a lab coat, and everyone knows exactly what the outcome of everything will be. That is not science, it might be a routine test some scientists are doing, but that is not the bulk of how science moves forward in leaps and bounds.

For example, Penicillin was not discovered by someone working for Pfizer in a sterile lab, trying to cure disease. It was discovered by a messy scientist, who was eating in his lab space, and accidentally left a sandwich out. When he came back to the sandwich days later, it had mold growing on it. He put this mold in a Petri dish with other Bacteria, and it ate all the other bacteria. This is how Antibiotics jumped forward.

The first person to invent Vaccines also kind of did so on accident, or at least the guy he copied did. The inventor of Vaccines is Edward Jenner, but 30 years before he invented Vaccines, his friend John Fewster was randomly doing studies where he gave people smallpox on purpose so he could study their reaction, and one time he did it someone didn't react and he questioned them, and it turned out that that person had previously had Cow Pox. So he told people about this and 30 years later Vaccines existed.

Not all science happens like this, but a lot of it does. A more modern example is a spider they found in the Amazon, this spider ha venom that works similar to Viagra. But when it bites you, a guys penis will get so hard it explodes or stops working via ruptured blood vessels or something. So now that some people have died from this (I think you would die, or hope kinda) they are now working on a way to turn this venom in to the new Viagra. So this kind of stuff happens all the time.

I just wanted to point those things out to say, Western Medicine is not the regimented, sterilized, perfect art we think it is. It is just regular people that went through some higher education, and now they are figuring some stuff out. And I told you that because I want to show you where it comes from.

Western Medicine starts in ancient Greece with the worship of the God Asclepius. Asclepius was always identified with snakes, and usually a non-Venomous snake would be kept at his temples, the snakes had free reign inside the temples and were allowed to slither on the floor in rooms where patients slept. The Aesculapian snake is actually a species of snake.

The Temples were known as Asclepeion, and they operated much like Hospitals where people would come from all around to come be healed. The way the Doctors would heal the person is by inducing a dream and interpreting it, then giving the person a prescription based on the dream. This is almost identical to Native American Shamanism, you may have heard people call Ayahuasca "Medicine", this is the context of that. The Shamans are meant to take Ayahuasca and come back to this "realm" with a prescription. And according to legend, the plants themselves actually told the Natives how to make Ayahuasca, since you have to mix 2 specific plants in the jungle. If you want to try to find the ancient Greek writings about this, there is supposedly a book called "Sacred Stories" by Aelius Aristides. He was one of these doctors.

The Rod of Asclepius is a common medical symbol, it is a staff with a snake on it. The doctors themselves were known as Asclepiad, the most famous of which is probably Hippocrates. Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic oath, which Doctors still say today.

Hippocrates is still considered the Father of Western Medicine to this day, he identified a few things that are still named after him sometimes, like Hippocratic Fingers, and Hippocratic Face. He also started the classifications like: Acute, Epidemic and Chronic. He also invented the Hippocratic bench, which was a forerunner to Chiropractor tables and some Torture Devices.

I am not suggesting we go back to the Greek Medical model, I just wanted to point out that the things we take the most serious, sometimes (usually) started as people playing with snakes and interpreting dreams.

For a town to grow, there are a few main factors, first the obvious one. If the town is near an interstate it has a better chance of growing, this is the best place for hotels and gas stations to get constant business in a small town, (Truck stops, etc) it can also allow for a mall to be profitable. If you are a small town and you are not on an interstate, a Flea Market like Trade Days in Texas is a much more likely thing to maintain than a mall.



Second is Airports. being near an airport or opening a small one could completely change a town, there are some countries that are able to do amazing business deals just by flying in executives from big companies and having them put a factory or something in town, which can offer jobs, but is not the best way to build an economy that isn't corrupt.

Next is railroads. Most people don't even realize this, but railroads actually transport a LOT of stuff, and if you happen to be on a railway, you might be able to start some industry, as well as have a way for people to come in to town to move or visit.

Also, Bus stations. Grey Hound and other companies like this can help people in town get places, help family visit, and I have seen towns where they have a whole cafeteria and little outlet mall things pretty much centered around a Grey Hound station and the people stopped there waiting for a bus.

And, Rivers. They are not so much used for shipping anymore, but they are good for business. People can open fishing shops, or rafting facilities and all kinds of stuff for tourists.

Then a town can do things like start sports teams, or open a race track, or a Renaissance fair, or build the world's biggest something, or promote a local liquor brand, or make a place for concerts and comedians, etc etc etc.
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