I am from a long line of coal miners. The men in my family were coal miners all the way back to the 1860's- thats as far back as I have been able to trace.
My great great grandfather broke his back in the pit and my great uncle was killed in a gas explosion. Chances are I would have followed them into the pits were it not for the fact that when I left school in 1984 the
miners strike was on - and coal minings ultimate demise in the UK was only a short distance in time away. Instead, I ended up getting myself educated - an opportunity never available to the generations that went before me.
I am proud of my forefathers, and their work in the coal mines. Their work fuelled the industrial revolution - and it kept the lights on and heated the homes of families throughout Great Britain and much of Europe.
And besides all that - its mans work, not work for little girls
.
The reason I mention it, is that it is with this background that my views and understanding of "socialism" have been framed. And with the years whereby a large working class were represented by a "socialist" Labour Party.
Clause IV of the Labour Party constitution, introduced in 1918, once read :- "
To secure for the workers by hand or by brain the full fruits of their industry and the most equitable distribution thereof that may be possible upon the basis of the common ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange, and the best obtainable system of popular administration and control of each industry or service" - and this encapsulated the socialist aspirations of a nation.
This idea was most notably incarnated in the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act of 1946, in the aftermath of the war, and under a great wave of gratitude to the ordinary working men and women who gave so much in that conflict. Prior to the 1946 Act, the nations coal mines had been in private ownership - private owners who had (traditionally) been aristocrat landowners who had had the good fortune to have land with seams of coal beneath their forests and fields.
Obviously, under the free market and quest for profit, conditions for workers (men, women and children) were not of paramount importance to the private owner (though some, to be fair, were better than others). Indeed, an old saying was that the mine owner was more concerned with the death of a pit pony than of a human being - because they had to pay to replace the pony. Engels described conditions in the 19th century British coal mine well in
The Condition of the Working Class in England , by all accounts.
Anyhow, to get back to the OP, how on Earth can my, albeit old fashioned and probably outdated, conception of socialism possibly be to blame for 85 people owning one half of planet Earth ? It obviously can't.
Socialism was dead in the UK way before the Labour Party/Tony Blair finally dropped Clause 4 in 1995. Maybe even before the miners were defeated in the 1984 strike - although this was definitely a pivotal point. As was the collapse of the
Soviet Union in 1991.
It seems to me that it is since the "defeat" of socialism that the wheels of this gross capitalist accumulation have really started rolling.
As a side note, pre this post, I was reading something on the
National Union of Mineworkers website.
On it, it states an interesting point on the experience within the industry post nationalisation that I thought might be of some interest to those of you that equate socialism with the state - and would seem to validate your concerns. Bearing in mind this was in the years immediately after WW2 I think its fascinating :-
"
The dawn of nationalisation brought hope to the miners who had lived with the evils of privately owned pits all their lives. One could almost hear the cheers of heroes and heroines from the past as well as the present, celebrating the reality of public ownership.........Soon, however, hopes and dreams began to sour as miners became increasingly aware that private ownership has been replaced by State rather than common ownership. It was now apparent that control and management of the industry had been left in the hands of those who had previously been either managers or actual owners of private mines.
To add injury to this injustice, the fledgling nationalised concern was forced to pay compensation to former owners, including compensation for pits which had already been closed! "
Of course, if this weren't the case there wouldn't have been a need for a trade union at all !!
The question is - is this all down to socialism ?