It has been 3 months since El Salvador made history by making Bitcoin legal tender in their country, alongside the USD(September 7th, 2021).
The world has reacted in different ways. For example, the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended El Salvador to not use Bitcoin as a legal tender:
"Given bitcoin’s high price volatility, its use as a legal tender entails significant risks to consumer protection, financial integrity, and financial stability. Its use also gives rise to fiscal contingent liabilities. Because of those risks, bitcoin should not be used as a legal tender."
Other countries are starting to think about making the same move that El Salvador just did, such as
Paraguay, and
many others. The main motivations behind this are high fees of remittances, increasing inflation, and not having access to traditional banks. After reading a bit more in detail about the actual situation in each country I realized some countries are not really putting any actual laws into parliament, others are considering using different cryptos, etc. I think Tonga is probably the closest to actually achieve Bitcoin as a legal tender:
"Tonga’s Parliamentary Representative Wants Bitcoin To Become Legal Tender"People in this small island use Western Union for remittances, and they have to pay up to 30% in fees. Making Bitcoin legal tender, alongside the Tongan Pa’anga, would immediately help people save a lot in money transfers. MP Lord Fusitu’a will be presenting a Bitcoin bill, similar to the one from El Salvador, to the Parliament of the Kingdom of Tonga by
May 2022. We will have to wait and see if it passes.
People need to be very careful about the underlying reasons that drive this sort of activity. While it has a commendable undertone - he claims western union costs 30-50% in fees (this seems ridiculously high?) I just wonder what their banking companies are charging to make Western Union the money exchanger of choice? Do they not have a single commercial bank that can offer much more favorable rates? It would seem like a much easier and straight forward action to get the government to force the rates of these companies down to a much fairer level rather than forcing companies to accept a whole new currency. I always wonder how financially invested these particular MP's are in Bitcoin when they start going this route, because it could help make them very rich if it boosts the price a little.