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Topic: Trekking a curious path via Wikipedia, or: Wikichain. - page 6. (Read 9921 times)

vip
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In Mike the fallout correctly landed north of the inhabited area but, in the 1954 Bravo test, there was a lot of wind shear, and the wind that was blowing north the day before the test steadily veered towards the east.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_shear


Strong wind shear in the high troposphere forms the anvil-shaped top of this mature cumulonimbus cloud, or thunderstorm.
vip
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Most likely it was between 10 and 15 megatons of TNT (42 and 63 PJ), and if so, the energy of the explosion was about 1,000 times greater than that of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, Japan; roughly equal to that of the United States' Castle Bravo ground-based thermonuclear test detonation on March 1, 1954; and about two-fifths that of the Soviet Union's later Tsar Bomba (the largest nuclear weapon ever detonated).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_Bravo


Castle Bravo mushroom cloud
vip
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Although such disruption events are uncommon, they can cause a considerable concussion to occur; the famed Tunguska event probably resulted from such an incident.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunguska_event


The Southern swamp—the hypocentre of the Tunguska explosion—in 2008
vip
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Additionally, the Smithsonian's National Gem and Mineral Collection houses approximately 35,000 meteorites, which is considered to be one of the most comprehensive collections of its kind in the world.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteorite


A cut and polished slice of the Esquel meteorite, a stony-iron pallasite. Yellow-green olivine crystals are encased in the iron-nickel matrix.
vip
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The Algal Collection of the US National Herbarium (located in the National Museum of Natural History) consists of approximately 320,500 dried specimens, which, although not exhaustive (no exhaustive collection exists), gives an idea of the order of magnitude of the number of algal species (that number remains unknown).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History


Ford Model T parked in front of the National Museum in 1926
vip
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Allelopathy is characteristic of certain plants, algae, bacteria, coral, and fungi.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae


Rock lichens in Ireland
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One such facilitative mechanism is allelopathy, also known as chemical competition or interference competition, where a plant secretes chemicals that make the surrounding soil uninhabitable, or at least inhibitory, to competing species.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allelopathy


Casuarina equisetifolia litter completely suppresses germination of understory plants as shown here despite the relative openness of the canopy and ample rainfall (>120 cm/yr) at the location
vip
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However, these applications may be necessary for some preventative care of trees and other vegetation in areas of degraded or weedy landscapes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasive_species


Beavers from North America constitute an invasive species in Tierra del Fuego, where they have a substantial impact on landscape and local ecology through their dams.
vip
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The specific plants used in xeriscaping depend upon the climate. Xeriscaping is different from natural landscaping, because the emphasis in xeriscaping is on selection of plants for water conservation, not necessarily selecting native plants.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_landscaping


Banksia spinulosa, a Sydney, Australia local plant which attracts wildlife
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Due to water resource issues, there has been a movement to encourage xeriscapes.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeriscaping


Cacti are one of the low-water-consuming plants used in Xeriscaping.
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It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, as well as the title Best Picture from the Boston Society of Film Critics, the Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association, the Florida Film Critics Circle, the Las Vegas Film Critics Society, the Los Angeles Film Critics Association, the New York Film Critics Circle, the San Francisco Film Critics Circle, the Southeastern Film Critics Association, the Utah Film Critics Society, and the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTAs).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Las_Vegas


Desert scene near Red Rock Canyon in the Las Vegas area
vip
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The film, Brokeback Mountain (2005), portrays shepherds driving sheep into BLM mountain meadows for grazing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain


Theatrical release poster
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Transhumant nomads, people who move with their livestock - often from lower permanent winter residences in the valleys to higher summer pastures - frequently build semi-permanent camps, often of rocks.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumance


Haru Oms at Glybank near Kuboes in the Richtersveld
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It is possible to swim behind the falls and enter a small rock shelter behind it.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_shelter


Rock shelter in the Little Carpathians
vip
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Tourists and some residents were evacuated from Supai and surrounding area on August 17 and 18, 2008, due to flooding of Havasu Creek complicated by the failure of the earthen Redlands Dam after a night of heavy rainfall.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havasu_Creek


Mooney Falls

Bonus Excerpt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havasu_Creek#Mooney_Falls

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Mooney Falls is the fourth main waterfall in the canyon. It is named after D. W. "James" Mooney, a miner, who in 1882 – according to his companions – decided to mine the area near Havasu Falls for minerals. The group then decided to try Mooney Falls. One of his companions was injured, so James Mooney decided to try to climb up the falls with his companion tied to his back, and subsequently fell to his death. The Falls are located 2.25 miles (3.6 km) from Supai, just past the campgrounds. The trail leads to the top of the falls, where there is a lookout/photograph area that overlooks the 210-foot (64 m) canyon wall that the waterfall cascades over. In order to gain access to the bottom of the falls and its pool, a very rugged and dangerous descent is required. Extreme care and discretion for the following portion is required; it is highly exposed and should not be attempted when the weather and/or conditions are not suitable.

The trail down is located on the left side (looking downstream), up against the canyon wall. The first half of the trail is only moderately difficult until the entrance of a small passageway/cave is reached. At this point the trail becomes very difficult and very precarious. The small passageway is large enough for the average human, and leads to a small opening in which another passageway is entered. At the end of the second passageway the trail becomes a semi-vertical rock climb that is similar to descending a ladder. Strategically placed chains, handholds, and ladders aid in the climb.

Mist from the falls often makes the rock slippery, and the climb is also difficult because of having to pass people going in the opposite direction. The pool is the largest of the three, and some people jump from low cliff ledges into the pool. It is possible for strong swimmers to swim to the left of the falls to the rock wall and then to a small cave that is located just above the water line, approximately 15–20 feet (5 to 6 meters) away from the falls. An island breaks the pool into two streams.
vip
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Canyon tourists and residents of Supai, a town located in the bottom of the canyon, were evacuated from the Supai area on August 17–18, 2008 due to a break in the earthen Redlands Dam, located upstream of Supai, after a night of heavy rainfall.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supai,_Arizona


The Wigleeva rock formations watch over Supai
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In northern Arizona and southern Utah the Colorado Plateau is bisected by the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Canyon


View from the South Rim
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These dry deciduous forests span the coastal plain with its limestone plateaus emanating virtually at sea level to higher altitudes to 800 metres.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plateau


Hardangervidda, the largest plateau in Europe
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This is a rough generalization, as large expanses of North America and Asia contain no documented caves, whereas areas such as the Madagascar dry deciduous forests and parts of Brazil contain many documented caves.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar_dry_deciduous_forests


Coquerel's Sifaka in arboreal feeding mode in Anjajavy Forest.
vip
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Cenotes are formed by dissolution of rock and the resulting subsurface void, which may or may not be linked to an active cave system, and the subsequent structural collapse.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave


Lechuguilla Cave, New Mexico, USA
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