3. Always store your asset in a cold wallet, where you own the keys to your asset (i.e Electrum)
Electrum wallet is an online wallet, but you can use it on an airgapped device which makes it cold a storage
Electrum cold storage.
Altcoins are best for speculations and trading, unfortunately they have become a part of the industry so if you want to get yourself involved then it should only be through trading and short term investment and not as long term investment options.
After a significantly long term bear market, when the market is so down in a downtrend like this, some people gamble altcoins. If followed by bull market, the return could be surprising as they are more volatile, but always good to know that altcoins are more volatile, riskier and lastly that they are gambling.
Altcoins are more volatile, traders uses low leverage for it, which means low trading fee, but they have their downsides in trading too, just like who was trading luna and bought it when the sudden crash occured, or the people that did not know earlier what would happen to ftt. Altcoins will stay, some will survive, but we do not know which one is the next luna, UST and ftt which makes altcoins to just be gambling.