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Topic: US should of stuck with the gold standard (Read 2407 times)

hero member
Activity: 717
Merit: 501
September 15, 2011, 01:25:07 AM
#26
The US should have stayed with the gold standard.   What happens is you got a group that benefits from government spending so they hire a great speaker to get them their money.  In 1933, they already violated the gold standard then Roosevelt ripped off the public with a low price.  Before that we had bimetallism which caused problems.
legendary
Activity: 1806
Merit: 1003
September 06, 2011, 02:53:29 PM
#25
"should have"
donator
Activity: 1419
Merit: 1015
September 06, 2011, 01:56:06 PM
#24
And the market economy, guided by currency - is just a means to set priority of production. It doesn't matter if its backed in something or not. Just so long as the money supply is properly controlled.

One way to control the money supply is to ensure 0% or next-to-zero inflation.

I had one guy tell me if pegging the dollar was really a good idea because at some point we'll be able to atomize gold from electrons, protons, and neutrons. Keep in mind, this guy was in favor of the Federal Reserve just printing money, but he was arguing against a gold standard because someone might be able to "print gold".

I don't really care what we peg a currency to, we do need to make sure it stays relevant, though, and proper controls on the money supply are going to be pretty key to that.
member
Activity: 70
Merit: 10
September 05, 2011, 09:22:39 AM
#23
UGH...US should of stuck with the gold standard
they have tons of gold in fort nox and the currency price would be a lot higher and stabler
but nooo they had to change it back then
Ugh. You should have paid attention in your English class. Aside from the 20-30 obvious problems with your English fluency, this isn't even a meaningful statement. Why should they have? How much higher? How do you justify that remark?
jr. member
Activity: 95
Merit: 1
September 04, 2011, 05:44:30 PM
#22
the US currency in this depression would become suddenly over valued, which it probably has been for a long time anyway because it is linked well to oil. Oil is actually needed by everybody and so everybody needs $ to buy oil which has uplifted the US currency for many decades.

I see this argument very often.  It is wrong.

Global currency markets are very, very liquid.  The value of the dollar comes from people wanting to hold dollars, not spend them.  Most oil bourses are priced in dollars, and settlement usually happens in dollars, but that doesn't increase net demand for dollars.  If the buyer doesn't have dollars, they sell whatever they have into Forex to get dollars, and if the seller doesn't want to hold dollars, they turn around and sell the dollars into Forex.  The net effect is zero.  If the buyer already had dollars, or if the seller wants to hold them, that represents a net change in the desire to hold dollars, which is independent of the oil transaction.

my point is, if 1$ = x . gramms of gold.

then as 'investors' park money in gold, then a currency backed in gold would appreciate in value, since holding $'s would gain value against none gold backed currencies.

At precisely the time when the US required devaluation to correct for the over valued $, it would surge in value
jr. member
Activity: 95
Merit: 1
September 04, 2011, 05:41:45 PM
#21
why should a currency be backed in anything?

A good economic policy deals with three major areas:

Energy, Production, Priority.

And the market economy, guided by currency - is just a means to set priority of production. It doesn't matter if its backed in something or not. Just so long as the money supply is properly controlled.

legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1008
If you want to walk on water, get out of the boat
September 04, 2011, 03:40:56 PM
#20
euro and dollars and other currencies are fiat money, backed up by NOTHING
member
Activity: 238
Merit: 10
September 04, 2011, 03:14:25 PM
#19
Well, I know what you mean.
But the exchange rate to buy in foreign currency is probably the most important factor why to backup the own currency.
I have to live with my own currency, though, when buying local. No matter what it is backed up with...
legendary
Activity: 1190
Merit: 1004
September 04, 2011, 02:29:16 PM
#18
All fiat currencies rely on the fact that people accept it already in exchange. If you tried making a private sector fiat currency, it would fail. No one would find value in pieces of paper unless they were backed by something which gave it value. Bitcoin is backed by security,  anonymity and freedom from central control. It would have picked up momentum through curious interest at one point but things begin to get serious.
member
Activity: 238
Merit: 10
September 04, 2011, 02:24:49 PM
#17
Hi,
I am not that deep into this, so I have got some questions Wink

Backing up a currency by gold means you can change your money into a specific amount of gold.

The USD is not backed up by gold anymore. But as we NEED the USD to buy oil, it actually has a kind of backup - still (I am from Europe).
But how about other currencies like the euro or yen? Is the euro backed up by gold? If not, where does its value come from? Does the value of the euro depend on the USD as it is the worlds leading currency???
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
September 04, 2011, 12:27:32 PM
#16
the US currency in this depression would become suddenly over valued, which it probably has been for a long time anyway because it is linked well to oil. Oil is actually needed by everybody and so everybody needs $ to buy oil which has uplifted the US currency for many decades.

I see this argument very often.  It is wrong.

Global currency markets are very, very liquid.  The value of the dollar comes from people wanting to hold dollars, not spend them.  Most oil bourses are priced in dollars, and settlement usually happens in dollars, but that doesn't increase net demand for dollars.  If the buyer doesn't have dollars, they sell whatever they have into Forex to get dollars, and if the seller doesn't want to hold dollars, they turn around and sell the dollars into Forex.  The net effect is zero.  If the buyer already had dollars, or if the seller wants to hold them, that represents a net change in the desire to hold dollars, which is independent of the oil transaction.
jr. member
Activity: 95
Merit: 1
September 04, 2011, 11:31:46 AM
#15
the gold standard would have killed the US economy?

the US currency in this depression would become suddenly over valued, which it probably has been for a long time anyway because it is linked well to oil. Oil is actually needed by everybody and so everybody needs $ to buy oil which has uplifted the US currency for many decades.

This over valuing of the $ would be nothing compared to problem if the US $ was backed in gold.

During hard times, 'investors' park their money in commodity bubbles such as gold, which would push up the value of the $ eliminating the USA's option to grow its export capability for as long as the depression endured.

The problem with the US political economy is not so much a currency problem, but an economic and social policy error of colossal proportion. Never in the history of human kind has a nation got it so wrong and dragged the rest of us with it. Europe too has danced to the US tune largely - in particularly the United Kingdom.

Under the washington consensus, a trade imbalance is ok. Under this view, a trade imbalance is okay if it is matched by inward investment. And that inward investment has been focused on credit markets and real estate. But under the economic policy that perhaps still persists, this is fine and dandy. We all need to get real and look towards reducing our trade imbalances to longterm 0.

Trade is a good thing, and almost the more the better - but it must be balanced. A gold standard right now, would have made matters a lot worse?

full member
Activity: 125
Merit: 100
September 02, 2011, 10:48:12 PM
#14
LOL it's stupid posts like this that make me come here when I'm slightly boozed for a great laugh!
sr. member
Activity: 322
Merit: 251
FirstBits: 168Bc
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1015
August 25, 2011, 08:18:45 PM
#12
 Cheesy Lol learn some economics folks Smiley.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
August 25, 2011, 07:02:45 PM
#11
This is a very simple view of things, and it is based on the popular current misrepresentation that the United States is evil.

I don't think the US is evil, in fact, I love the country and (most) of the people because I live and was born here. I just think the US Federal government has been incompetent in handling finances. It has pretty much abused its status as the world's reserve currency and now its citizens (including myself and much of my family) are going to suffer similar to what has happened to Japan (and London in the 70s) with decreased opportunity.

See how deep the myth goes?

Nothing has been abused.  The trade imbalance is an accounting identity.  Production + Imports = Consumption + Exports.  China doesn't have the capacity for consumption, so they must export.  That means that someone must consume.  Being that consumer has some benefits, but it also has some huge costs.  Unfortunately, the benefits are obvious to everyone, while the costs are subtle and hidden.  Triffin wrote about this problem, and we now know it as The Triffin Dilemma.  Others have expanded on it since then.

Also, I think you are mistaken about the United States' involvement in China.  There has certainly been spending, which is a very real transfer of wealth.  But there was more too.  China has learned in 20 years what the rest of the world worked on for centuries.  That influx of skill and industry wasn't simply a matter of the Chinese people getting their shit together, finally, after thousands of years.  It was a gift.
donator
Activity: 1419
Merit: 1015
August 25, 2011, 03:50:33 PM
#10
This is a very simple view of things, and it is based on the popular current misrepresentation that the United States is evil.

I don't think the US is evil, in fact, I love the country and (most) of the people because I live and was born here. I just think the US Federal government has been incompetent in handling finances. It has pretty much abused its status as the world's reserve currency and now its citizens (including myself and much of my family) are going to suffer similar to what has happened to Japan (and London in the 70s) with decreased opportunity.

Quote
The truth is that the United States has been able, and willing, to invest heavily in other parts of the world, at great cost, and with uncertain rewards, and to do so when no one else would.  You can see the same major cycle working at least 3 times since World War II.

First, the United States was the only industrial country still intact after the war, so the rebuilding of Europe was financed on the backs of American workers.  I don't mean to diminish the part that Europeans played in rebuilding their own countries, they certainly did a lot too.  But the miracle came from across the Atlantic.

Next, the US attempted to do the same thing with a whole bunch of Asian countries in the 70s and 80s.  The mechanism was different, but it was essentially the same plan.  The results were spectacular again, but short lived.  This was mostly because Asia is not Europe.  Japan was the standout, apparently possessing more of whatever it was that made Europe work, but demographics caught up with them.

I don't disagree with any of this.

Quote
You can see the same thing playing out in China over the last 20 years or so.  Almost by itself, the United States has made it possible for the typical Chinese to aspire to be a factory worker, rather than the peasant his father was.  This may not seem like a great deal.  After all, no one in developed countries wants to be a factory worker.  But apparently it is to them, because they have thousands of applicants for each factory position.

The only thing I'd want to make sure is pointed out is that while we actively labored to rebuild Europe and Japan, we have not labored to put China into it's Industrial Revolution. The only thing the US has done here is "spend". We buy products, but the hard work and ingenuity has been on China's end. Yes, they are having growing problems and there are certainly some quality issues that need to be worked out, but China is definitely improving every day, and the standard of living for Asian countries around them is increasing by leaps and bounds as well.

Put simply, China and SE Asia is where it is at right now.

Quote
The popular narrative is that the United States is trading worthless dollars to the rest of the world, in exchange for useful, valuable products.  The part that is always left out is that the United States is bleeding out productive capital, the real wealth, to places around the world in hopes that some day both sides will be better off for it.

This is the part I don't understand. If wealth is leaving the US, then why are we printing more dollars?

Hugo is right, there were already issues in the 50s and 60s, but I do think the closing of the gold window was clearly the point when this turned from "Why are they doing this?" into "Oh god, they are really doing this..." with regards to a monetarist-like outlook on a government-run economy. I don't know if I could ever say the Federal Reserve has ever adopted a strictly Keynesian or Austrian policy with regards to the Federal Reserve, because I think both would reject a lot of the fundamental reasons why we need a Federal Reserve to begin with.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
August 25, 2011, 01:09:27 PM
#9
Since there was still this huge demand for USD, it slowly replaced the British pound as the world's reserve currency. Over time, politicians used the status of being the world's reserve currency to go deeper into debt. As long as the rest of the world needed USD to buy their oil, agriculture, and other products, it was still in need. But recently that has been changing, and the world doesn't need the dollar anymore. But the US is still spending as if the world does, and the latest agreement by politicians to cut back on spending isn't enough to remedy the situation.

This is a very simple view of things, and it is based on the popular current misrepresentation that the United States is evil.

The truth is that the United States has been able, and willing, to invest heavily in other parts of the world, at great cost, and with uncertain rewards, and to do so when no one else would.  You can see the same major cycle working at least 3 times since World War II.

First, the United States was the only industrial country still intact after the war, so the rebuilding of Europe was financed on the backs of American workers.  I don't mean to diminish the part that Europeans played in rebuilding their own countries, they certainly did a lot too.  But the miracle came from across the Atlantic.

Next, the US attempted to do the same thing with a whole bunch of Asian countries in the 70s and 80s.  The mechanism was different, but it was essentially the same plan.  The results were spectacular again, but short lived.  This was mostly because Asia is not Europe.  Japan was the standout, apparently possessing more of whatever it was that made Europe work, but demographics caught up with them.

You can see the same thing playing out in China over the last 20 years or so.  Almost by itself, the United States has made it possible for the typical Chinese to aspire to be a factory worker, rather than the peasant his father was.  This may not seem like a great deal.  After all, no one in developed countries wants to be a factory worker.  But apparently it is to them, because they have thousands of applicants for each factory position.

The popular narrative is that the United States is trading worthless dollars to the rest of the world, in exchange for useful, valuable products.  The part that is always left out is that the United States is bleeding out productive capital, the real wealth, to places around the world in hopes that some day both sides will be better off for it.

So, until someone else has the capacity, the foresight, and the determination to step up and make those investments, the world still does very much need the United States, and the US Dollar.
full member
Activity: 196
Merit: 100
August 23, 2011, 11:42:05 PM
#8
UGH...US should of stuck with the gold standard
they have tons of gold in fort nox and the currency price would be a lot higher and stabler
but nooo they had to change it back then

Please elaborate.  Please read on the real negatives of a gold standard (and positives) prior to posting stuff like this.  It's Fort Knox by the way, named after Henry Knox... remember him?  You should if you knew your history.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1001
Radix-The Decentralized Finance Protocol
August 23, 2011, 02:20:39 PM
#7
What you are not saying is that this situation was happening because the USA was printing more dollars than the gold it had. If you promise to pay gold for each dollar you print, and then start printing dollars... well, you are going to run out of gold. The printing to pay for the Vietnam war and getting Nixon re-elected was the final nail in the coffin.

I did say it, just not as explicit as you had stated it, granted my statement could be left open to other options but that was not the intent.
[/quote]

I stand corrected then.
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