What is the true value of 1 bitcoin? Nobody knows.
1 full bitcoin (1.0 BTC) is as scarce as
12kg of above ground gold. The price will readjust itself in the long run to reflect this. I'm not saying it will go to the value of 12kg gold, but price has to adjust to accommodate the scarcity factor.
Nice metaphor.
I have two keys to a locker that may or may not contain 24 billion dollars - how much are they worth? Scarcity does not equate to value.
Scarcity on something that is useless in every sense, probably not. But bitcoin is not in that category.
Gold's annual production is around 2500 tons. There are a few metals which have a production that is counted in just a few tons per year, typically in the PGE (Platinum Group of Elements). These metals fluctuate wildly in their prices as their scarcity alone allows their marketcap and price to be squeezed high through a single buy, or dumped quite lower with a few not-so-dramatic moves in terms of $$$. But noone says "
ohh Iridium is a pump and dump because it was $400 in 2010, $1100 in 2012 and fell to $400 in 2013". You know it's a small market and that fluctuations are to be expected.
Bitcoin is similar in a sense. Yet, beside being scarce, it also has something to offer. It can do online payments, it can preserve wealth in the long run - especially for multiple countries that run double digit inflation, it can be a diversification asset, it can bypass capital controls, it can offer banking services even to kids who are gaming and want to sell or buy a fictional item or a game account in an MMORPG - which would otherwise be impossible without using their parents bank/CC/paypal etc, it can even be considered a collectible as the first decentralized digital currency (which is a historic event analogous to the first coins or first paper notes). People are paying hundreds or thousands of dollars for a good condition uncirculated coin of 100 years ago, just because this type of coin is harder harder to find than a coin in average circulated or worn condition. In any case, as far as BTC is concerned, the scarcity factor means that not many people can hold 1 BTC - but we all know that. Which, by necessity, will make the prices go much higher.
Many people that are trading bitcoin do so from the U.S. or Europe and they have a fundametal problem in appreciating it. We do not really understand or appreciate the benefits of what bitcoin can do for countries that do not have numismatic stability or easy international transactions through banks/paypal/credit cards etc due to quotas, controls, government approvals to buy even 10 dollars worth of stuff, etc.
For an American or a European, bitcoin is a very misunderstood asset because most of its benefits are not readily visible. The same is true for gold btw - most people will prefer money in the bank rather than gold. Having numismatic stability for a few decades makes you forget that your currency is just faith-backed money that can fall over the cliff overnight just because there was an international shock, a war, some political mess, etc etc. But countries that are immersed in that kind of shit do not value their fiat - they only value land, gold, tangible assets, hard currency (if they can get their hands on it) and Bitcoin (
because through bitcoin they can actually have the equivalent of hard currency - despite their government blocking access to hard currency). So, in a sense, hard currencies like the dollar are not directly competitive with Bitcoin, but weaker ones are, because Bitcoin is the medium to have access to dollars despite a government's effort to prevent the population from stacking foreign exchange or using it to store wealth, or using it to conducting international trade.
Traders are in awe when they see a nice 10-15% spread to a Chinese exchange, but they have no idea that some people are arbing 50 or 100% for selling BTCs (in local currency equivalent of $$$) in countries that have numismatic instability.