...and yet somehow the majority of people believe that the world was a better place 20,30,50 years ago. Why is that when all major statistics show it otherwise?
Is it media, ignorance, a tendency to look at the past through rose tinted glasses, nostalgia? Or maybe all of it combined?
So let's look at some statistics how the world has changed through the years:
Extreme povertyThis is one of the basic metrics. As seen in the picture, less than 40 years ago a huge percentage of people lived in extreme poverty, by 1990 the number was still big but decreasing, almost 35% of the world population still lived in extreme poverty.And now, approximately 10% people still live in extreme poverty. Of course that is still big number, but the change is obvious, and the change is huge! That number is expected to decrease to under 5% by 2030.
Just to add, the poverty line is set at $1.90 per day and it is adjusted per income level in each country.
Child mortalityIn the 1800s more than 40% children didn't survive their first 5 years, in the next 100 years that number dropped to 36%, in 1960 the number dropped to 18%, and currently we are at 4%. Astonishing progress!
Life expectancyYet another example of how we are improving, the chart says it all. For example, life expectancy in Africa in 1950 was only 35 years, and currently it is at almost 60 years.That makes it approximately a 70% increase in less than 60 years. The increase in Asia is even more remarkable, 75% in the same period! But not only less developed regions increased life expectancy, it is the case in the most developed regions too.
LiteracyIn 1950, 44% of the world population was illiterate, and in the next 60 years that number decreased to under 15%, with an obvious tendency to decrease further.
Charts sourceAs seen from this data, world is improving, people are living better in general, whether we notice it or not.
Of course, there is much work to do, there are many areas that need improvement, and some issues have to be tackled more seriously like the environment, but it is safe to say that we are moving forward as a species and people should be a bit more optimistic about the future. There are less wars than before, less famines, less violence.
Pessimists would like to say that nuclear war could change all that very fast, but we were in bigger danger of that 50-60 years ago than we are now.
But the media like to paint a different picture, they know that what sells best are the bad news, and today we are more connected than ever, getting news from all over the world and giving us the impression that world is going for worse, while the situation is actually different, when looked from distance, and when we are looking at the big picture.
What's your take on all this?