IS aims to extend caliphate and grab oil in LibyaBEL TREWTHE TIMESDECEMBER 16, 2015 10:31AM
Islamic State has seized vast swathes of the Libyan coast in an attempt to grab the largest oil wells and establish headquarters to replace its northern Syrian stronghold, which has been pounded by western and Russian air strikes.
French reconnaissance missions and residents in Sirte, the coastal hometown of Colonel Gaddafi, have revealed that ISIS has sent large convoys east towards the oil terminals of Ras Lanuf and Sidra.
The French government, whose drones and jets have been spying on Isis movements in Libya, warned that the terror network was also expanding inland into the expansive oil crescent.
Jean-Yves Le Drian, the French defence minister, who has overseen several missions in the past two months, said: “They are in Sirte, their territory extends 250km along the coast, but they are starting to penetrate the interior and to be tempted by access to oil wells and reserves.”
The French believe that ISIS is desperately trying to secure a new safe haven after massive aerial bombardment on Raqqa, the terror network’s effective headquarters, in northern Syria. ISIS already controls Sirte and would be able to extend the territory it controls by taking advantage of the chaotic state of the country, which has been effectively ungovernable since Colonel Gaddafi was killed and his regime collapsed. Grabbing Libya’s oil assets would also replace revenue for the terror network lost after the bombing of Syrian oilfields.
With two rival governments and no functioning army, Libyan authorities have been powerless to stop the insurgency.
ISIS now holds a stretch of territory several hundred miles long just across the Mediterranean from Europe, as well as pockets in the far east and far west of the country.
The group issued a decree at the weekend, which has been seen by The Times, stating that Sirte was governed by “the caliphate” and setting out a 13-point manifesto. It said that there would be strict punishments for those who flouted its rules.
The decree included details of a Sharia courthouse to oversee all financial transactions in Sirte. Those who attempt to evade the courthouse’s oversight will face trial, the fighters wrote. This week, Isis beheaded a woman for “witchcraft” and shot dead a Palestinian man accused of spying in the city. They also cut off a Libyan man’s hand for stealing.
Last month, they beheaded two men accused of “sorcery” and lashed two others for drinking alcohol and having extramarital relations. The brutal punishments were broadcast in a gory eight-minute propaganda video.
The ISIS police who now run Sirte have been tasked with enforcing the new constitution, which bans alcohol, smoking and drugs. All political activity, such as joining a party, holding rallies or interacting with “apostate governments” is to be punished by the sword, the makeshift constitution states. Women are ordered to “stay home unless there is an emergency” and to wear the full face veil.
The document refers to pagan images and sculptures, rousing fears for Libya’s heritage sites, many of which now lie within Isis’s growing territory. “If you see paganism, in the form of sculpture do not let it be until you destroy it,” the fighters wrote, echoing the actions of their counterparts in Syria and Iraq, who demolished the ancient cities of Palmyra and Nimrud and executed the officials who managed them.
Libya is rich in ancient archaeological sites that were once protected by Unesco, including Cyrene, which was founded in 630BC and was one of the most important cities in the Hellenic world.
Last week, ISIS fighters swept into Sabratha, about 500km east of Sirte. It was the first time that the ISIS fighters, who run several international jihadist training camps, had displayed such a brazen show of force so far east in the country.
Archaeologists fear for Sabratha’s third-century Roman amphitheatre, one of the best in the world, and the fully stocked museum on site, which could easily be looted.
ISIS first appeared in Libya in October last year, but has rapidly expanded across the country, exploiting a complete breakdown in security after the armed coalition Libya Dawn took over Tripoli and set up a rival administration, sparking a civil war.
The United Nations is desperate to secure a peace deal for Libya with delegates meeting today in Morocco. The UN is pushing for both administrations to form a united government and help stabilise the country, but few hold out much hope. Neither government has expressed support for such a deal.
In a recent conference on Libya held in Rome, officials from 17 countries, including the UK and the US, together with the European Union, the African Union and the Arab League, urged Libya’s politicians to push forward with a deal.
The Times
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/the-times/is-aims-to-extend-caliphate-and-grab-oil-in-libya/news-story/ef8616d00f5b15e7cb4a1df571cb414e