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Topic: What happens if someone starts another blockchain or cryptocurrency? (Read 16559 times)

rjk
sr. member
Activity: 448
Merit: 250
1ngldh
Ignore button. As I apply this more and more, the forum improves!
Wow it sure does! Now I can ignore all your bullshit about turning Bitcoin into Shitcoin, and the forum is now a marginally quieter place.

legendary
Activity: 1050
Merit: 1003
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.


"Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price."[13]

The law works in other circumstances too.

For example, I have next to me a $5 coin and a $5 bill.  Both are real, official, legal "money" of recent issue, blessed by the U.S. Government and either one could be traded for stamps at the post office or used to pay my taxes.  One is paper, and the other is gold.  In this country, the bad money drove out the good money, a process that started about 100 years ago, and was more or less completed by 1965.

Sorry, you fail your test. If you whine and suck up to me, I may consider partial credit.

Same circumstance. Fixed Exchange Rate. Exchange rate between $5 coin and $5 bill is fixed by law.

If the exchange rate was fixed by law, I'd have hundreds of those gold coins.

Ignore button. As I apply this more and more, the forum improves!
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1024
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.


"Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price."[13]

The law works in other circumstances too.

For example, I have next to me a $5 coin and a $5 bill.  Both are real, official, legal "money" of recent issue, blessed by the U.S. Government and either one could be traded for stamps at the post office or used to pay my taxes.  One is paper, and the other is gold.  In this country, the bad money drove out the good money, a process that started about 100 years ago, and was more or less completed by 1965.

Sorry, you fail your test. If you whine and suck up to me, I may consider partial credit.

Same circumstance. Fixed Exchange Rate. Exchange rate between $5 coin and $5 bill is fixed by law.

If the exchange rate was fixed by law, I'd have hundreds of those gold coins.
legendary
Activity: 1220
Merit: 1015
e-ducat.fr

Even disregarding the 'who', why would someone stake anything in the second copy of the same thing? Obviously a third is coming along to screw you.
This is very true for the "store of value" function. For the "medium of exchange" function, the network effect is a strong driver and will add to the "first mover advantage" of bitcoin.
legendary
Activity: 1050
Merit: 1003
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.


"Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price."[13]

The law works in other circumstances too.

For example, I have next to me a $5 coin and a $5 bill.  Both are real, official, legal "money" of recent issue, blessed by the U.S. Government and either one could be traded for stamps at the post office or used to pay my taxes.  One is paper, and the other is gold.  In this country, the bad money drove out the good money, a process that started about 100 years ago, and was more or less completed by 1965.

Sorry, you fail your test. If you whine and suck up to me, I may consider partial credit.

Same circumstance. Fixed Exchange Rate. Exchange rate between $5 coin and $5 bill is fixed by law.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1024
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.


Good job. This quote from wikipedia is helpful at stating Gresham's Law accurately and in simple terms.

The Nobel prize-winner Robert Mundell believes that Gresham's Law could be more accurately rendered, taking care of the reverse, if it were expressed as, "Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price."[13]

Neither the US dollar nor bitcoin operates under a fixed exchange rate, so of course Gresham's law is not applicable.

The law works in other circumstances too.

For example, I have next to me a $5 coin and a $5 bill.  Both are real, official, legal "money" of recent issue, blessed by the U.S. Government and either one could be traded for stamps at the post office or used to pay my taxes.  One is paper, and the other is gold.  In this country, the bad money drove out the good money, a process that started about 100 years ago, and was more or less completed by 1965.
legendary
Activity: 1050
Merit: 1003
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.


Good job. This quote from wikipedia is helpful at stating Gresham's Law accurately and in simple terms.

The Nobel prize-winner Robert Mundell believes that Gresham's Law could be more accurately rendered, taking care of the reverse, if it were expressed as, "Bad money drives out good if they exchange for the same price."[13]

Neither the US dollar nor bitcoin operates under a fixed exchange rate, so of course Gresham's law is not applicable.

donator
Activity: 853
Merit: 1000
It would have to be way better and it would have to be so different that Bitcoin could not be re-architected into it.

But I fail to see how BTC could not be easily modified to adapt to any new cryptocurrency technology.

Regardless, if it did happen, it would have to be VASTLY superior to overcome the network effect that BTC has. Think mp3 vs ogg for example - ogg is better, but mp3 is already everywhere, so the cost of transition is not worth the marginal benefit.
donator
Activity: 544
Merit: 500
They call things they don't like central planning. Whether whatever they are criticizing bears any relationship to central planning or not is not relevant. They don't like it and don't know exactly why. So it suffices to label it central planning.
You said:
They post self-contradictory statements such as the following:
You are in error, you made up the contradiction because you project your own frameworks onto others. You can't abandon your implicit assumptions.

Note that R&D, business strategy, and marketing would require some sort of centralized planning. There is a manager of a firm. She is the central authority.
Central planning does not mean any delegation of planning or the existence of hierarchical elements in planning, but that force is used to suppress markets.

(Use of female pronoun intended to piss off libertarian fundamentalist nutjob. Ignore button now in use.)
I prefer a point by point refutation myself and let my opponent discredit themselves by demonstrating rejection of logic.
donator
Activity: 544
Merit: 500
There is no point in debating anything with you people because you explicitly reject the use of rigorous, logical arguments which have become the standard toolset of economics. You also are averse to the use of mathematical theory and statistical evidence. Instead you prefer a faith-based approach.
It is funny that you accuse your opponents of rejecting logical argument, while your only "argument" is an ad hominem (i.e. a logical fallacy). You conveniently neglect making any logical arguments yourself. If you do not want to confront my arguments, that's all right, but justifying it as "scientific" is highly misleading.

Edit: I would also like to point out that none of the references I provided were by Ludwig von Mises, and one of them was provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

I like to debate people who are so full of themselves as you, cunicula. They typically end up contradicting themselves within a couple of minutes. You have a unique opportunity to surprise me. Are you up for the challenge or is it beneath you?
donator
Activity: 1736
Merit: 1006
Let's talk governance, lipstick, and pigs.
For those unfamiliar with economics, the best analogy might be to those lay physicists who insist on expounding on their method for cold fusion, but are not familiar with basic mathematics.

There is no point in debating anything with you people because you explicitly reject the use of rigorous, logical arguments which have become the standard toolset of economics. You also are averse to the use of mathematical theory and statistical evidence. Instead you prefer a faith-based approach.

LOL.  The pot calling the other pot black.  Your tea leaves and sheep's entrails may be fancier than his, but don't pretend that there is some science going on here.
Don't forget, they call chiroprators Doctors now. Let's not get into epistemology debates.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 250
And there's your answer: if it's slightly inflationary it will overtake Bitcoin, otherwise it will fail Cheesy

@kjj: Bitcoin is strongly deflationary in real terms, unrelated to any one fiat currency.
legendary
Activity: 2030
Merit: 1000
My money; Our Bitcoin.
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market...

But this thread is about "What happens if someone starts another blockchain or cryptocurrency?"

Please check the OP to remind yourself what the intent of this thread is.  Thanks.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1024
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.
The rational agent will not run out of cash if he has a webstore where people buy iPads with cash, and he gets a commission in cash. He will never get a a bitcoin revenue because people will not buy his inventory with bitcoins. Cash circulates, bitcoins do not.

You don't see it.  Bitcoin is deflationary in relation to the dollar in your example.  That means that the dollar is inflating.  They are a matched pair, just as you can't have a purchase without a sale, you can't have an inflation without a deflation.

Inflation always ends badly.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 250
Gresham's law refers to government enforced exchange rates and does not apply. This is about deflationary expectations on a free floating market.
The rational agent will not run out of cash if he has a webstore where people buy iPads with cash, and he gets a commission in cash. He will never get a a bitcoin revenue because people will not buy his inventory with bitcoins. Cash circulates, bitcoins do not.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1024
@etotheipi

The subject has been beaten to death for a century by various economic schools, and the general consensus of most economists, supported by empirical data, is that deflationary expectations destroy trade, reduce economic activity and makes everybody a bit poorer, save for those who hold the most money.

A rational agent holding Bitcoins will understand their risky nature so it's likely he will diversify to control risk - not dump all his savings into Bitcoin. He might hold one third of his money in a mutual fund, one third in cash and one third in Bitcoins. Of these assets, Bitcoins is the most risky, but it also has the largest potential upside.

Ok, if this rational agent is faced with a buying decision regarding a new iPad, what currency is he likely to use, Bitcoin or cash ? Two basic scenarios:
 - as long as bitcoins are rising, it's irrational to spend them; it's like killing your best cow - it's much more profitable to ride the bull market
 - if bitcoins have stagnated since the user has added them to his portofolio, it's irrational to spend them since he took all the risk but has none of the expected upside

Faced with this decision the rational agent will chose to pay with cash. He will treat Bitcoin as a long term investment, and only spend them if:
 - he wants to balance his portfolio after a bitcoin rally and mark his profits
 - he wants to liquidate his bitcoin portfolio for whatever reason

Both these events are rare, so the velocity of bitcoins will be extremely low, and will mostly be related to cash <-> bitcoin exchanges. Thus Bitcoin's potential as a trade facilitator will not be fulfilled. On the other hand, an slightly inflationary cryptocurrency which has similar risks but no potential upside will be spend by it's owners like there's no tomorrow. Nobody will treat it as an investment since it's guaranteed to loose some value in a year or two - the hot potato game. The much higher velocity means higher GDP and strong merchant revenue in this alternate cryptocurrency.

Yes, given an unlimited supply of two currencies of unequal merit, it totally makes sense to unload the loser.  Congratulations, you've found a really convoluted way to restate Gresham's Law.

In reality, the rational agent will run out of dollars eventually, or run out of people willing to accept them.
donator
Activity: 448
Merit: 250
Bitcoin isn't really working because deflation destroys trade. There, I've said it.
If by deflation you mean a falling price level, then I humbly disagree. References:
http://www.mises.cz/clanky/fungovani-ekonomiky-v-podminkach-poklesu-cenove-hladiny-254.aspx
http://mises.org/document/3726/Deflation-and-Liberty
http://mises.org/document/2745/
http://ideas.repec.org/p/fip/fedmsr/331.html

Most importantly though, even if a decrease in the price level was a problem, it's irrelevant for Bitcoin unless Bitcoin is a dominant currency (e.g. it outcompetes fiat and gold, and/or is made legal tender). In other words, the scaremongering against "deflation" is based on the assumption of a monopoly money. Which Bitcoin is not at the moment.

If by "deflation" you mean a decreasing quantity of money, that's not representative of Bitcoin as long as the mining exceeds lost Bitcoins. A type of a decrease in the quantity of money known as credit contraction, however, is a phenomenon accompanying the current monetary system. Now that one is a problem.

Would you please not post this asshat garbage? It makes me physically sick. Could we please stick with references that are accepted by mainstream economics?

People might think that Mises is a noteworthy economist or that his followers perform legitimate academic research that is accepted by modern economists. Neither of these is true. Mises has no influence on modern economics and his theories are not accepted by mainstream economists. He retains a small lay following among libertarian asshats like yourself.

Thank you Cunicula!!!

+1000 (not that I have that many votes here anyways...)


sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 250
@etotheipi

The subject has been beaten to death for a century by various economic schools, and the general consensus of most economists, supported by empirical data, is that deflationary expectations destroy trade, reduce economic activity and makes everybody a bit poorer, save for those who hold the most money.

A rational agent holding Bitcoins will understand their risky nature so it's likely he will diversify to control risk - not dump all his savings into Bitcoin. He might hold one third of his money in a mutual fund, one third in cash and one third in Bitcoins. Of these assets, Bitcoins is the most risky, but it also has the largest potential upside.

Ok, if this rational agent is faced with a buying decision regarding a new iPad, what currency is he likely to use, Bitcoin or cash ? Two basic scenarios:
 - as long as bitcoins are rising, it's irrational to spend them; it's like killing your best cow - it's much more profitable to ride the bull market
 - if bitcoins have stagnated since the user has added them to his portofolio, it's irrational to spend them since he took all the risk but has none of the expected upside

Faced with this decision the rational agent will chose to pay with cash. He will treat Bitcoin as a long term investment, and only spend them if:
 - he wants to balance his portfolio after a bitcoin rally and mark his profits
 - he wants to liquidate his bitcoin portfolio for whatever reason

Both these events are rare, so the velocity of bitcoins will be extremely low, and will mostly be related to cash <-> bitcoin exchanges. Thus Bitcoin's potential as a trade facilitator will not be fulfilled. On the other hand, an slightly inflationary cryptocurrency which has similar risks but no potential upside will be spend by it's owners like there's no tomorrow. Nobody will treat it as an investment since it's guaranteed to loose some value in a year or two - the hot potato game. The much higher velocity means higher GDP and strong merchant revenue in this alternate cryptocurrency.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1024
For those unfamiliar with economics, the best analogy might be to those lay physicists who insist on expounding on their method for cold fusion, but are not familiar with basic mathematics.

There is no point in debating anything with you people because you explicitly reject the use of rigorous, logical arguments which have become the standard toolset of economics. You also are averse to the use of mathematical theory and statistical evidence. Instead you prefer a faith-based approach.

LOL.  The pot calling the other pot black.  Your tea leaves and sheep's entrails may be fancier than his, but don't pretend that there is some science going on here.

legendary
Activity: 1428
Merit: 1093
Core Armory Developer
Bitcoin isn't really working because deflation destroys trade. There, I've said it.

You know what else is deflationary?  Electronics.  Why buy an iPad now when it's going to be 30% cheaper next year?  The money used to buy electronics is extraordinarily deflationary -- yet people buy electronics all the time!  They should be hoarding that money, wait a year, then they can get 30% more electronics with the same cash!  I don't know why anyone would buy electronics, then.  Oh, except they do.  And somehow that market is freakin' enormous, contrary to the economic theories.

As a matter of fact, deflationary expectations kill trade in electronics too. When a company announces a revolutionary product just around the corner, customers cease buying it's current inventory and hold out for the latest and greatest. Sometimes the revenue hit is so strong that the company folds before the revolutionary next version has a chance to become reality, as was the case for the Osbourne Computer Corporation. The phenomenon is called The Osborne effect, has been observed since in many cases, and is a textbook case study in technology marketing.

That being said, this sort of thing does not usually happen for electronics, although customers know and expect constant advances and lower prices. That's because the electronic device provides an utility to it's buyer since day one, which might very well be above the present value of money for that person. If I want to make pictures in my vacation, I will buy a digital camera today; although I might get it 20% cheaper a year later, I would have no pictures from my vacation and that loss is not compensated by the 20% cheaper camera. In the long run we're all dead.

Since a speculative asset like Bitcoin derives no utility for it's owner, this - often repeated - analogy is flawed.

Admittedly, it's a weird analogy, because it's not the electronics themselves that are deflationary, it's the money that is used to buy them that is deflationary with respect to what is being purchased.  But the analogy holds for the same reason that people purchase electronics with fiat -- the money has no particular utility to the owner except that it helps them acquire things to do have value/utility.  A world where Bitcoin is a dominant currency will see people using them, because they need stuff.  Just because they can buy more stuff later with the same number of Bitcoins doesn't mean they'll wait -- a lot of stuff you buy because you want it or need it now.  It just means people be more inclined to save their Bitcoins instead of spending it on stuff they don't need.  It's has different economic principles, but it's not a show-stopper for the currency.

EDIT: Sorry, I shouldn't have started derailing this thread, especially with concepts that are probably beaten-to-death on other parts of the forums.  If someone has a link to the discussion on this stuff, let me know, I'll take my rambling there.
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