In the economic field, there is something of value if examining the following two factors: scarcity and usefulness. Scarcity simply means something is limited. In the case of bitcoin, cryptocurrency has a set of top 21 million bitcoins.
Many analysts note that this set top makes bitcoin more desirable than other assets, even gold. That's because unlike gold, there's nothing to worry about with a digital Gold Rush. A treasure of bitcoin will never be "discovered," causing crypto prices to fall with the supply flow.
"There are millions of times more gold potential than has actually been extracted," said Tom Lee, head of research at Fundstrat Global Advisors. Lee is head of equity strategy at J.P. Morgan before establishing Fundstrates in 2014.
Ben Yu, a blockade expert living in San Francisco, said that technological advances also make gold easier to mine.
"Today we are mining gold at a rate four times what we did 100 years ago," Yu said.
So if bitcoin has scarcity, what about its usefulness?
Many believe that the use of cryptocurrency lies in its potential to be a more efficient commodity than we already have. Bitcoin proponents love it for a number of reasons.
First, bitcoin is decentralized, meaning that no government, bank or one person has control over it; Can not be overthrown by corruption. It is also trivially divided, meaning you can buy small items like donuts with as easy as you can buy a house or even a mansion. And finally, the code in it is open source, meaning it is available to anyone to view, research, and even modify. This means bitcoin continues to grow and improve.
None of these uses are intrinsic. And that's the bitcoin skeptic point that is often made. Gold, for example, is thought to have intrinsic value because of its applications in industries such as dentistry and electronics. Some even argue that the dollar bill has an intrinsic value, because it can be used as firewood or for writing.
But when you solve one of these claims, it becomes clear that gold and paper money also have no intrinsic value.
According to the World Gold Council, by 2016, only 15 percent of the gold is used in industry. The majority go towards making jewelry and gold bars and coins, items that have value especially because they are valuable trustworthy.
With banknotes, the Federal Reserve says it costs about 16 cents to make a $ 100 bill.
So the rest of the hundred dollars, $ 99.84, comes from the trust of the people in it.
It's hard to see the digital currency has value because you can not hold it in your hand like you can buy a dollar or gold.
As a solution, Lee said to think of bitcoin as a digital business.
"If you ask a baby boomer, 'Can you justify the value of anything that is a digital business?' they may not accept that Facebook, Google, Netflix, Amazon, Apple, this is the largest company in the S & P 500 and especially digital businesses built almost purely on digital trust, "Lee said.
"Anyone who considers digital gold is not a store value that points to the fact that most businesses today are built around digital trust, including the financial system."
Assess Cryptocurrency
It's clear that some people believe that bitcoin has value. And if it has value, it's hard not to wonder how much bitcoin it can be worth.
There are two main theories used to calculate the potential value of one bitcoin.
The first theorizes that bitcoin, which some consider it to be a better asset than gold, can replace some of gold or gold entirely. If replacing gold entirely, one bitcoin could be worth $ 357,000. That is calculated by taking all the gold value ever mined in the world, which is about $ 7.5 trillion, and dividing the total of 21 million bitcoin ever.
Lee told CNBC that it is more realistic to assume bitcoin will replace 5 percent of gold in five years, making one coin worth $ 25,000.
Lee's other theories are based on Metcalfe's law, which says that the value of a network is proportional to the number of users squared on the network.
For example, one phone is useless because you can not contact others with it. But its value increases exponentially when other people get the phone.
Studies have shown that Metcalfe's law applies to Facebook that uses data for 10 years. This also applies to Tencent, China's largest social media company.
Fundstrates view users in bitcoin networks and find that the square of this value accounts for 94 percent of the variation in bitcoin prices since 2014.
Many people think that bitcoin is a bubble, and it's predicted on the concept that bitcoin has no value. But there is reason to believe that it is not true.
By definition, bitcoins are rare. And cryptocurrency may have the advantage as the best way to store and exchange wealth.