The miners add new blocks to the block chain, so unless we change that paradigm, all that full nodes can do is withhold transactions or modify them in some way. That's it.
Perhaps you should try reading the original bitcoin whitepaper so you get a better understanding of how bitcoin works before you try to explain it to others?
The full nodes decide whether a block is valid. If it doesn't conform to the protocol rules that the full node enforces, then it isn't added to the blockchain. Then if some other miner creates a block that does conform to the protocol rules, the second miner will be awarded the block reward and will get their block added to the blockchain, while the first miner will see his block ignored by the entire bitcoin userbase.
If the miners that try to change the protocol can convince ALL users to use their new protocol, then their block will get to be added to the blockchain, and the miner that is using the old protocol will see his block ignored and unused.
If only some of the users switch to the new protocol, then the blockchain will split. A new altcoin will form that uses the new protocol. The miners that are trying to change the protocol could try and call their altcoin "bitcoin" if they wanted to, but it would be a new-bitcoin. Meanwhile any miners and users that continue to use the original protocol will still be on the old-bitcoin and will ignore any blocks from the new system.
At that point there are a few possibilities.
It is possible that either the old-bitcoin or new-bitcoin protocol eventually wins out and nearly
everybody switches to one protocol or the other. From then on that protocol will be recognized by the general public as the "real" bitcoin and the other will be some niche system used by fanatics that the rest of the world ignores.
It is possible that both protocols gain enough support and mining power to remain secure and from then on there are two separate bitcoin systems (bitcoin-1 and bitcoin-2). When trying to spend your bitcoin, you'll have to make sure that you have coins on the correct network based on what the merchant is willing to accept. It'd be a bit like choosing between Visa and Mastercard.
It is possible that uncertainty and lack of consensus would destroy the faith in both systems, resulting in a total destruction of value. Everyone might abandon both bitcoin systems and switch to an entirely different crypto-currency or abandon the concept of a cryptocurrency entirely.
There may be a few other possibilities, but those are the three that first come to mind.