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Topic: Why bitcoin is doomed: I can't couterfeit them - page 2. (Read 5791 times)

legendary
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1003
Here's a problem I see with deflation that I haven't seen a good answer for, perhaps someone could enlighten me.

When the risk-adjusted real interest rate of an economy falls below the rate of deflation, what incentive is there to loan? If you say none, then this leads to higher rates of deflation, which mean more deflation and hence the proverbial deflationary spiral. With inflationary prices, even if the real interest rate is negative, there is still an incentive to give loans (or using a bank via CDs/time-deposits/savings-accounts, etc). Thanks
You're absolutely right, if the economy is already growing so fast that no investment is better than just leaving things the way they are, then investment will, and should be, discouraged. Not all investment is good. Bad investments steer resources from more productive uses to less productive uses.
I agree that this negative-feedback is good and works well during an expanding economy. Essentially, a bubble is prevented.

Instead, suppose the economy is contracting for whatever reason, perhaps a natural disaster or a lack of good ideas. Due to the economy contracting, the demand for goods is lowered and, hence, prices go down. When prices go down, the rate of deflation increases, thus exacerbating the situation. Is this not the case?

But that's a good thing. If the economy is contracting for whatever reason, perhaps a natural disaster, then you want people to save more in order to more comfortably weather the storm. In such a case you want the non essential jobs to be lost and more essential jobs gained.

For example, right now the FED is trying to reinflate a bubble when even though it would be a crushing blow to the economy what we really need is to stop inflating and start restructuring the unproductive sectors that are wasting misallocated resources and free those up for the productive part of the economy. A lot of jobs would be lost, a lot of wealth would get destroyed through debt liquidation but hey at least we'd get to the bottom and to a sound foundation for renewed growth again.
full member
Activity: 165
Merit: 100
Here's a problem I see with deflation that I haven't seen a good answer for, perhaps someone could enlighten me.

When the risk-adjusted real interest rate of an economy falls below the rate of deflation, what incentive is there to loan? If you say none, then this leads to higher rates of deflation, which mean more deflation and hence the proverbial deflationary spiral. With inflationary prices, even if the real interest rate is negative, there is still an incentive to give loans (or using a bank via CDs/time-deposits/savings-accounts, etc). Thanks
You're absolutely right, if the economy is already growing so fast that no investment is better than just leaving things the way they are, then investment will, and should be, discouraged. Not all investment is good. Bad investments steer resources from more productive uses to less productive uses.
I agree that this negative-feedback is good and works well during an expanding economy. Essentially, a bubble is prevented.

Instead, suppose the economy is contracting for whatever reason, perhaps a natural disaster or a lack of good ideas. Due to the economy contracting, the demand for goods is lowered and, hence, prices go down. When prices go down, the rate of deflation increases, thus exacerbating the situation. Is this not the case?
legendary
Activity: 1596
Merit: 1012
Democracy is vulnerable to a 51% attack.
Okay, so you're saying that the thing that bothers them is that people who want to invest money in new businesses can't "appropriate" value from other currency holders who just sit on their money
No, not at all. It's not the investors who appropriate the value, it's government and bankers who do that. Government prints more money. Bankers create money by loaning it out. (Of course, some bankers are also investors, but it's in their capacity as bankers that they appropriate the value.)

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because any increase the size of the economy resulting from their investments is shared by all currency holders equally?
That always happens. If I grow the economy, all stakeholders benefit equally. That's not the issue. It's about whether you can penalize people who refuse to consume on the misguided theory that consumption produces value.

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Because that's what the blog post seems to be complaining about, and it does seem like it'd not work out terribly well.
That's not a problem even if you agree with it. So long as you don't have a coercively-enforced monetary policy, people can always grow the currency by circulating debt instruments.
legendary
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1003
Wait what?
Quote
If we decided to split Bitcoin 10x times then we would have "10 BTC" printed on the same (21'000'000) quantity of coins.
WTF, you aren't making any sense. If we split a 1BTC coin 10x times, don't we then get 0.1BTC printed on 21'000'000 * 10 coins giving us 10 * 21'000'000 more coins to work with now?  Huh

U r wrong. Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_split. Replace "share" with "bitcoin".

Are you sure you linked the right page? Because what you linked seems to indicate it's you who is wrong:

Quote
Take, for example, a company with 100 shares of stock priced at $50 per share. The market capitalization is 100 × $50, or $5000. The company splits its stock 2-for-1. There are now 200 shares of stock and each shareholder holds twice as many shares. The price of each share is adjusted to $25.

In this example the supply of shares doubled and the price of each share accordingly halved. This perfectly mirrors my post in your quote, does it not?
legendary
Activity: 1596
Merit: 1012
Democracy is vulnerable to a 51% attack.
Here's a problem I see with deflation that I haven't seen a good answer for, perhaps someone could enlighten me.

When the risk-adjusted real interest rate of an economy falls below the rate of deflation, what incentive is there to loan? If you say none, then this leads to higher rates of deflation, which mean more deflation and hence the proverbial deflationary spiral. With inflationary prices, even if the real interest rate is negative, there is still an incentive to give loans (or using a bank via CDs/time-deposits/savings-accounts, etc). Thanks
You're absolutely right, if the economy is already growing so fast that no investment is better than just leaving things the way they are, then investment will, and should be, discouraged. Not all investment is good. Bad investments steer resources from more productive uses to less productive uses.
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
Wait what?
Quote
If we decided to split Bitcoin 10x times then we would have "10 BTC" printed on the same (21'000'000) quantity of coins.
WTF, you aren't making any sense. If we split a 1BTC coin 10x times, don't we then get 0.1BTC printed on 21'000'000 * 10 coins giving us 10 * 21'000'000 more coins to work with now?  Huh

U r wrong. Read http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_split. Replace "share" with "bitcoin".
hero member
Activity: 686
Merit: 564
It is not an increase in the total value, but of course printing more money or lending out money doesn't increase the total value either. What bothers them is that this isn't any value that they can appropriate, because it's shared by all currency holders equally.
Okay, so you're saying that the thing that bothers them is that people who want to invest money in new businesses can't "appropriate" value from other currency holders who just sit on their money because any increase the size of the economy resulting from their investments is shared by all currency holders equally? Because that's what the blog post seems to be complaining about, and it does seem like it'd not work out terribly well.
full member
Activity: 165
Merit: 100
Here's a problem I see with deflation that I haven't seen a good answer for, perhaps someone could enlighten me.

When the risk-adjusted real interest rate of an economy falls below the rate of deflation, what incentive is there to loan? If you say none, then this leads to higher rates of deflation, which mean more deflation and hence the proverbial deflationary spiral. With inflationary prices, even if the real interest rate is negative, there is still an incentive to give loans (or using a bank via CDs/time-deposits/savings-accounts, etc). Thanks
hero member
Activity: 798
Merit: 1000
I don't know what that means. What's he actually going to do with his bitcoins?

Banks usually lend money.
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
What do you think would happen if, for example, Satoshi actually does control 1-2 million BTC and starts a banking empire?
I don't know what that means. What's he actually going to do with his bitcoins?
legendary
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1003
I don't understand. In your analogy you say I start with 100 shares, and then I have 1000 shares and yet you say this is not an increase in supply? What is this then?
It is not an increase in the total value, but of course printing more money or lending out money doesn't increase the total value either. What bothers them is that this isn't any value that they can appropriate, because it's shared by all currency holders equally. In their view, printing more money and giving it to everyone is bad, but printing more money and giving it to banks to lend out is good, because lending is good. And giving it to governments to spend is good because government spending is good.

What they really want to do is punish saving, which they slander by calling it "hoarding". This is really the broken window fallacy writ large. Saving is actually producing. To "save money", you must earn it and do nothing else.

Nicely said. Btw I knew that already I'm just having fun pointing out the stupid stuff Come-from-Beyond writes by pretending I'm clueless Wink
legendary
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1003
I disagree. The same happens with stock split. If u had 100 shares after 10x split u would have 1000 of them. Moving decimal point in Bitcoin helps only to use amounts less than 1 satoshi, it doesn't increase Bitcoin's supply.

I don't understand. In your analogy you say I start with 100 shares, and then I have 1000 shares and yet you say this is not an increase in supply? What is this then?

It's similar to using "micro" and "nano". If every bitcoin was a coin with "1 BTC" printed on it, then we would have 21'000'000 such coins. If we decided to split Bitcoin 10x times then we would have "10 BTC" printed on the same (21'000'000) quantity of coins. Increase in supply would be if we added more coins to those 21 million ones.

Wait what?
Quote
If we decided to split Bitcoin 10x times then we would have "10 BTC" printed on the same (21'000'000) quantity of coins.
WTF, you aren't making any sense. If we split a 1BTC coin 10x times, don't we then get 0.1BTC printed on 21'000'000 * 10 coins giving us 10 * 21'000'000 more coins to work with now?  Huh
hero member
Activity: 798
Merit: 1000
Deflation is associated with depression because depressions always happen after an bubble created by the mass emission of unbacked credit, with all the resource misallocation this entails.

What do you think would happen if, for example, Satoshi actually does control 1-2 million BTC and starts a banking empire? (I'm asking your opinion, not giving a leading question.)
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
Deflation is associated with depression because depressions always happen after an bubble created by the mass emission of unbacked credit, with all the resource misallocation this entails.

When all the bad debt eventually defaults the result is deflation while the effective monetary supply shrinks.

Blaming deflation for the pain experienced during depressions is a case of blaiming the symptom - it's like blaming the fact that you stopped drinking for causing your hangover instead of blaming the excessive drinking. There's nothing wrong with the natural deflation caused by increasing productivity in an economy with a fixed currency supply. The problem is speculative bubbles caused by excessive credit.
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1010
Newbie
I disagree. The same happens with stock split. If u had 100 shares after 10x split u would have 1000 of them. Moving decimal point in Bitcoin helps only to use amounts less than 1 satoshi, it doesn't increase Bitcoin's supply.

I don't understand. In your analogy you say I start with 100 shares, and then I have 1000 shares and yet you say this is not an increase in supply? What is this then?

It's similar to using "micro" and "nano". If every bitcoin was a coin with "1 BTC" printed on it, then we would have 21'000'000 such coins. If we decided to split Bitcoin 10x times then we would have "10 BTC" printed on the same (21'000'000) quantity of coins. Increase in supply would be if we added more coins to those 21 million ones.
hero member
Activity: 798
Merit: 1000
It's true that in a perfect monetary system the money supply is linked 1:1 to the GDP.

But this concept is incompatible with an incorruptible Cryptocurrency.

I disagree. See signature.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010
It's true that in a perfect monetary system the money supply is linked 1:1 to the GDP.

But this concept is incompatible with an incorruptible Cryptocurrency.

I still believe though that Bitcoin won't be the only currency in the future, there'll be many different systems for different purposes in parallel (precious metals, local currencies, LETS, Ripple, privately issued ones, business-to-business clearance etc), and this will make such discussions obsolete.

The very metric we call Gross Domestic Product has no practical meaning in the bitcoin economy.  Gross Global Economy would, but doesn't tell you anything useful.
legendary
Activity: 1596
Merit: 1012
Democracy is vulnerable to a 51% attack.
I don't understand. In your analogy you say I start with 100 shares, and then I have 1000 shares and yet you say this is not an increase in supply? What is this then?
It is not an increase in the total value, but of course printing more money or lending out money doesn't increase the total value either. What bothers them is that this isn't any value that they can appropriate, because it's shared by all currency holders equally. In their view, printing more money and giving it to everyone is bad, but printing more money and giving it to banks to lend out is good, because lending is good. And giving it to governments to spend is good because government spending is good.

What they really want to do is punish saving, which they slander by calling it "hoarding". This is really the broken window fallacy writ large. Saving is actually producing. To "save money", you must earn it and do nothing else.

Quote
It's true that in a perfect monetary system the money supply is linked 1:1 to the GDP.
This presumes that there is one fixed ideal balance between saving (deferring consumption) and investing (consuming now). A monetary system whose value was determined by the market such that it tended to deflate when saving makes more economic sense and inflate when investing makes more economic sense would make more economic sense overall.
legendary
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1003
"There are reasons why the money supply needs to be something that can enlarge. Creation of new value, new products, new capabilities that never existed before is one of them.  When new value appears it must be accounted for somehow. If you cannot enlarge the money supply to account for new value then when ever something new appears, the price of everything must go down to account for it."

This sounds sane.

It does and here's how that happens in Bitcoin: move the decimal point one to the right and BAM you just increased the supply of bitcoins by 10 times!

I disagree. The same happens with stock split. If u had 100 shares after 10x split u would have 1000 of them. Moving decimal point in Bitcoin helps only to use amounts less than 1 satoshi, it doesn't increase Bitcoin's supply.

I don't understand. In your analogy you say I start with 100 shares, and then I have 1000 shares and yet you say this is not an increase in supply? What is this then?
legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1016
Strength in numbers
Here is my rebuttal:
He tries to present a thought experiment with his quant coins, but completely fails to grasp some of the fundamental problems of the system he's defending.

1) He is the "authoritarian dictator" in that scenario. He has a special monopoly on the right to acquire wealth without earning it, while everyone else has to face the 'reality' of working hard and the risk of going bust. This is just Feudalism in disguise.

2) It's very easy for the system to be unstable, whereby he gradually acquires more and more wealth. It seems that no matter what he does, he, as the central bank, cannot lose. Combine that with greed and other human weaknesses, it's extremely tempting for central banks and bankers to corrupt the system. The so-called "boom bust cycle" is a colossal fraud designed to enrich banks.

3) He doesn't actually present any arguments as to why deflation is bad. Population growth is not good enough. There is more than one way to double the number of coins in circulation: you can mint them, or you can cut them in half.

And FOUR, the point that obliterates and renders his entire article null and void...
Bitcoin's decentralised, open-source nature actually does allow money supply expansion! The caveat is that the expansion will only occur organically. I.e.: if there's a sufficient profit motive for people to FORK the damn project! This solution is staring him and all the other sceptics in the face and they still don't get it. Likewise, if Bitcoin-compatible parallel currencies fall out of favour due to some depression, the market exchange rate will take care of that automatically.

He's got all the money and is pretending a reasonable goal is to get more money. It's just not reasonable at all. This dictator ought be happily lending out the money at a loss to get new stuff. Beyond that, he can get paid back amply even in money terms by buying stuff when it's ready, getting paid back and buying more stuff.

There is so much strange about his system that it doesn't isolate the variable he's trying to criticize.
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