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Topic: Will BTCUSD break the long term trend? (Read 4441 times)

zby
legendary
Activity: 1592
Merit: 1001
September 30, 2011, 01:37:27 AM
#55
Money existed long before any governments: http://szabo.best.vwh.net/shell.html
No one actually knows how money originated, and that essay doesn't do anything to illuminate the question.  It is rife with glib assumptions.   I like David Graeber's theory on the origin and original purpose of money, as it is at least based on observations of actual human cultures, as opposed to the bold evidence-free theorizing Szabo indulges in.  But even it is highly speculative on this question.
OK - I linked that essay to support the thesis that money has a business case even without government - the theory you linked to is not contradicting this.  Once again what interests me are the total costs vesus the total benefits of the system - when it will start to break even?  With any startup this is the most basic part of the plan - but here nobody tries to make this calculation which worries me, maybe it is just a pyramid scheme?
sr. member
Activity: 462
Merit: 250
September 29, 2011, 07:37:05 PM
#54
Money existed long before any governments: http://szabo.best.vwh.net/shell.html
No one actually knows how money originated, and that essay doesn't do anything to illuminate the question.  It is rife with glib assumptions.   I like David Graeber's theory on the origin and original purpose of money, as it is at least based on observations of actual human cultures, as opposed to the bold evidence-free theorizing Szabo indulges in.  But even it is highly speculative on this question.
legendary
Activity: 2100
Merit: 1000
September 29, 2011, 05:03:50 PM
#53
I agree with you 100%. I do not see the doom scenario. BTCUSD has not even seriously tested the long term trend. As long as the trend is not broken, the 1.5 year rally remains the active scenario.
legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 29, 2011, 04:40:33 PM
#52
I agree and disagree with you at the same time. A break of the longterm trend could lead to a total "crash" of bitcoin interest and wipe it out from the landscape (apart from a few thousand of hardcore bitcoin-lovers.
Even if I do not like it - in the current world-, price development plays a dominant role, and if we enter a vicious cycle with bitcoins, it may never come up again.
This is possible, I agree. That is the risk all Bitcoin-investors take. And even I will sell if the long term trend is clearly broken. Then I'd buy back much later if it looks like Bitcoin can still recover.

However I think it's very unlikely for the long term trend to break decisively unless there is something wrong with Bitcoin on a fundamental level. Bitcoin is only a couple of years old and has been growing very fast, with no really serious problems (legal or technical) yet, so I see no real reason for the confidence to drop that low. All the issues have been with 3rd parties so far. And 3rd parties are also becoming more robust because people are learning from the mistakes that have been made so far.

The bottom line is that I don't really believe in this vicious cycle of doom unless there are serious issues with the legality, reliability or functionality of Bitcoin. Price development does play a big role but it's not something that works in a vacuum, the real state of Bitcoin does matter. We have had serious decline from the peak, but it's not like things are looking any worse than they have before.

Even if the worst case happens where all we have left are hardcore Bitcoiners, it can still come up again if there are uses for it. But we'll see, I truly think we're at "calm before the storm" stage right now. Something is bound to happen soon.

 
zby
legendary
Activity: 1592
Merit: 1001
September 29, 2011, 04:34:38 PM
#51

I agree that this is insignificant now - but in theory this is the mechanism that will make bitcoin profitable.  This is the same mechanism with every money, the exchanges enabled by it makes it globally profitable for humanity even if they do have a cost to produce and is not consumed in any way.

Incorrect.  Money exists to provide a revenue stream to governments which issue the currency in the first place.  It'd be very hard to tax commerce without money.  So unlike bitcoin, yes, other currencies (or, more correctly, governments) DO have a business model.  At the moment the only way to fuel the bitcoin network is by fresh infusions of investor cash.

Money existed long before any governments: http://szabo.best.vwh.net/shell.html
legendary
Activity: 2100
Merit: 1000
September 29, 2011, 04:25:45 PM
#50

So the price going to lower levels wouldn't really crush Bitcoin's very-long-term prospects, it would simply take longer to really recover, the lower we go. So far we've only declined to levels before the bubble. That's just a few months. If we decline to the levels of early 2011, it'll be a longer road back up.

I agree and disagree with you at the same time. A break of the longterm trend could lead to a total "crash" of bitcoin interest and wipe it out from the landscape (apart from a few thousand of hardcore bitcoin-lovers.
Even if I do not like it - in the current world-, price development plays a dominant role, and if we enter a vicious cycle with bitcoins, it may never come up again.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
September 29, 2011, 03:52:01 PM
#49

I agree that this is insignificant now - but in theory this is the mechanism that will make bitcoin profitable.  This is the same mechanism with every money, the exchanges enabled by it makes it globally profitable for humanity even if they do have a cost to produce and is not consumed in any way.

Incorrect.  Money exists to provide a revenue stream to governments which issue the currency in the first place.  It'd be very hard to tax commerce without money.  So unlike bitcoin, yes, other currencies (or, more correctly, governments) DO have a business model.  At the moment the only way to fuel the bitcoin network is by fresh infusions of investor cash.
zby
legendary
Activity: 1592
Merit: 1001
September 29, 2011, 08:43:18 AM
#48
"technical fundamentals" - isn't that an oxymoron?
legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 29, 2011, 08:37:45 AM
#47
An optimistic view, I just don't see the demand though.  No new lows certainly (what was it, down to 4.20ish last week?), however the price hasn't stayed below 5 for this long before, it's always seen a lot of buying activity once it drops a bit, but not seeing it this time.  I think the stagnant pricing lately is scaring off investors.  

One more thing though, by your comment of abandon ship at below 4 dollars, are you into bitcoin as speculation or as a currency?  The price of bitcoin in fiat is irrelevant as a currency, it still works even if its a dollar each.  Just curious where your mindset is, nothing wrong with playing the markets while you can.
Well, I'm an optimist as it comes to Bitcoin, that's for sure. As far as my market activity goes, I'm simply a long-term investor most of the time, but when I smell a really clear trend I do make moves. I've made a few and I'm up from those, enough that I'm actually at break even in $ for my Bitcoin investments. And this I consider a very good result, could be much worse. Considering that I've mostly been just holding.

So if I see very strong technical indicators that the price is going down I will sell. And buy back when it has gone down. But other than that I will remain optimistic as long as the legal and technical fundamentals of Bitcoin stay solid and the infrastructure continue to be improved. In fact I'm very surprised if my "abandon ship" scenario happens if all of these requirements are still valid.

And I do know that Bitcoin will function as a medium of exchange just as well with any price, but a constantly lowering price is not good. Merchants have said that they get more customers when the price is going up, this is probably related to the fact that price going up often indicates increased interest in Bitcoin.

Also, price going to really low levels would further undermine Bitcoin's functionality as a store of value. Even though I know that from a technical and economic perspective Bitcoin is really good as a store of value, and this will be evident in the long-term as long as the fundamentals stay solid, but the adoption of Bitcoin due to this feature will be slow and much delayed the longer it just keeps going down.

The market needs to be massively larger for people to be able to look at the price and see it's good as a store of value though, massive speculation creates so wild price swings. But the economic model of Bitcoin makes it very good in that respect so in the long-term it's going to be very successful as a store of value as long as one doesn't buy at the peak of a speculation super bubble.

So the price going to lower levels wouldn't really crush Bitcoin's very-long-term prospects, it would simply take longer to really recover, the lower we go. So far we've only declined to levels before the bubble. That's just a few months. If we decline to the levels of early 2011, it'll be a longer road back up.
full member
Activity: 126
Merit: 100
September 29, 2011, 08:21:37 AM
#46
Weren't you the same one saying there was no way bitcoins could stay below 5 dollars for a period of time?
It's important to note the difference between a stable price and an unstable one. For example, I have stated that if the price stays below $5 for a significant period of time, which is at least a week, it's a sign of the long-term switching to "neutral". A price below $4 for more than a week, then I'd say down. Price below $4 for a month would mean abandon ship.

This is how I've seen it for the past weeks and so far none of those scenarios have happened so the long-term is clearly up. Instead of new lows we've actually had a couple of rallies which is a sign that we are getting closer to a bigger break-out.

An optimistic view, I just don't see the demand though.  No new lows certainly (what was it, down to 4.20ish last week?), however the price hasn't stayed below 5 for this long before, it's always seen a lot of buying activity once it drops a bit, but not seeing it this time.  I think the stagnant pricing lately is scaring off investors.  

One more thing though, by your comment of abandon ship at below 4 dollars, are you into bitcoin as speculation or as a currency?  The price of bitcoin in fiat is irrelevant as a currency, it still works even if its a dollar each.  Just curious where your mindset is, nothing wrong with playing the markets while you can.  
legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 29, 2011, 08:17:29 AM
#45
No, it does not mean that.  At the peak of the hype (at $32) we had 60,000 users at mtgox.   Do you think we've gone to 120k?  240k?   A million users?  Ten million users?  A hundred million?  A billion?  I simply don't see the demand you speak of.  The only demand I see is the demand for exchanging bitcoins for dollars.

The $32 price marked peak interest, confirmed by google trends.
Learn how to read. I compared to the situation before the bubble. It's obvious as hell that basically every indicator possible has declined after the peak. This is obvious and irrelevant. What is relevant is that Bitcoin is known by a lot more people, and even Google trends doesn't show this properly. This is because Google trends is interested in how many people search for Bitcoin, it doesn't show us how many people of the ones that searched in the past have remained interested in it.

I've been interested in it for months now and I don't go searching google for "bitcoin", not anymore at least. It doesn't mean I'm any less interested in it right now. Google trends is mostly an indicator of current new interest level, it doesn't really tell us much about the accumulated interest so far.

And the truth is, which you conveniently didn't comment on, that actual merchant activity has gone up after the bubble. We have way more exchanges, way more businesses and way more anything. It's true that the amount of users and usage of Bitcoin has declined from the peak but that is not a long-term view. The usage of Bitcoin has grown massively from the start of the year and is still at levels way higher than it was back then, which is a very robust indicator telling us that the price won't drop super low, not in a stable fashion at least, until the Bitcoin-economy declines way more. And this is unlikely to happen.

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The technicals remain as un-robust at $5 as they did at $32, $24, $20, $17.5, $15, $14, $13, $11, $9 and $6.  We'll talk legality and possible regulation after French courts decide whether bitcoin is currency or not.  As far as being niche -- well, I hope you're into items on pirate WoW servers, wire fraud, illegal drugs and child porn.  When those are the 'niche' use cases for bitcoin your $ exchange rate is not going to pay for a very impressive hash rate
Well, nothing I can say to this other than you're greatly underestimating the usage Bitcoin has. You forgot one from the list which is one of the most potential possibilities for Bitcoin, by far, which is gambling. I'm a semi-professional poker player actually so this is interesting to me, those other things are not.

You also forgot the most important usage for Bitcoin, which is as a store of value. It's like gold, just more practical. Currently this functionality of Bitcoin is clouded by the fact that the market is small and speculation has caused the price to go all over the place, but in the long term Bitcoin will be very robust as a store of value, meaning very-long-term savings will be kept partly as Bitcoins, and this will raise the price very significantly.

Plus, I would happily use Bitcoin for my day-to-day purchases from physical stores, if that were possible and convenient. The advantage of only needing a phone, having low fees, having more anonymity and the fact that by using a fundamentally better monetary system (compared to fiat) I'd be supporting something good, if I used it. It's just a matter of getting stores to accept Bitcoin and make it as convenient as possible.

legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 29, 2011, 07:59:47 AM
#44
Weren't you the same one saying there was no way bitcoins could stay below 5 dollars for a period of time?
It's important to note the difference between a stable price and an unstable one. For example, I have stated that if the price stays below $5 for a significant period of time, which is at least a week, it's a sign of the long-term switching to "neutral". A price below $4 for more than a week, then I'd say down. Price below $4 for a month would mean abandon ship.

This is how I've seen it for the past weeks and so far none of those scenarios have happened so the long-term is clearly up. Instead of new lows we've actually had a couple of rallies which is a sign that we are getting closer to a bigger break-out.
zby
legendary
Activity: 1592
Merit: 1001
September 29, 2011, 02:56:21 AM
#43

Exactly.  Bitcoin value is determined 100% by speculative sentiment.  Bitcoin does not generate any revenue directly, it's impossible to project an ROI or P/E since there ARE no earnings. 


To be precise there are probably some earnings by the Silk Road folks - but I guess this is not significant in any way.

I suspect those are a complete wash.   The dealers sell their received bitcoins as soon as they get them, and customers just buy at the market price.  End income to bitcoin community: nil.

I agree that this is insignificant now - but in theory this is the mechanism that will make bitcoin profitable.  This is the same mechanism with every money, the exchanges enabled by it makes it globally profitable for humanity even if they do have a cost to produce and is not consumed in any way.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
September 29, 2011, 02:48:48 AM
#42

A lot has changed. Bitcoin is known by a massively larger number of people than it was before the bubble. It's still fairly small but it has gotten way bigger. For the price this means that there is in general much more demand than there was before, even though the bubble from the hype was massive.

No, it does not mean that.  At the peak of the hype (at $32) we had 60,000 users at mtgox.   Do you think we've gone to 120k?  240k?   A million users?  Ten million users?  A hundred million?  A billion?  I simply don't see the demand you speak of.  The only demand I see is the demand for exchanging bitcoins for dollars.

The $32 price marked peak interest, confirmed by google trends.

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But a lot of small investors know about it at least and even some big players, which does make it very unlikely for the price to go very low (by very low I mean where it was in the beginning of this year when Bitcoin was still mostly unknown).

What an olympic logic leap.  Lots of people know about Amway, but for some reason they're not getting in.  Off the top of my head I can name a dozen stocks and commodities currently circling the drain.  Guess what, the same investors, big and small alike, are not buying them either.   And those issues are being traded on legitimate, accountable, regulated exchanges unlike bitcoin.

Bitcoin price absolutely can go lower, and it can even go to effectively zero.  There are far more scenarios where that happens instead of the world population suddenly waking up and going "You know, it's about time we made Satoshi and a bunch of other guys who heard about this internet funbucks pyramid a year before we did multi-billionaires."

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This is assuming that Bitcoin stays legal and the technical fundamentals stay robust. As long as this is true I'm quite sure Bitcoin will succeed at least as a niche currency. Which is fine enough for me.

The technicals remain as un-robust at $5 as they did at $32, $24, $20, $17.5, $15, $14, $13, $11, $9 and $6.  We'll talk legality and possible regulation after French courts decide whether bitcoin is currency or not.  As far as being niche -- well, I hope you're into items on pirate WoW servers, wire fraud, illegal drugs and child porn.  When those are the 'niche' use cases for bitcoin your $ exchange rate is not going to pay for a very impressive hash rate.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
September 29, 2011, 02:24:40 AM
#41

Exactly.  Bitcoin value is determined 100% by speculative sentiment.  Bitcoin does not generate any revenue directly, it's impossible to project an ROI or P/E since there ARE no earnings. 


To be precise there are probably some earnings by the Silk Road folks - but I guess this is not significant in any way.

I suspect those are a complete wash.   The dealers sell their received bitcoins as soon as they get them, and customers just buy at the market price.  End income to bitcoin community: nil.
full member
Activity: 126
Merit: 100
September 29, 2011, 02:19:20 AM
#40
NOW you get it!  Miners who don't sell immediately are speculators.  That's why I try to understand the miner community mindset, it's a good proxy for the entire bitcoin mental state which is far harder to measure objectively.
Well, I think I got it before as well. I feel this has mostly been a semantic issue.

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...Nothing has changed since the $32 speculative bubble high...
A lot has changed. Bitcoin is known by a massively larger number of people than it was before the bubble. It's still fairly small but it has gotten way bigger. For the price this means that there is in general much more demand than there was before, even though the bubble from the hype was massive.

But a lot of small investors know about it at least and even some big players, which does make it very unlikely for the price to go very low (by very low I mean where it was in the beginning of this year when Bitcoin was still mostly unknown).

At the same time we've seen massive growth in the number of small businesses, especially online businesses, starting to accept Bitcoins. The list is not just slightly bigger, it is a lot bigger. All kinds of usages have come up, for example it is used in a pirate World of Warcraft server with thousands of players, as the main currency to buy stuff. We even have some physical stores accepting Bitcoin these days. A lot has changed. But this is likely to be just the beginning. One year from now and we'll see Bitcoin on another level entirely.

This is assuming that Bitcoin stays legal and the technical fundamentals stay robust. As long as this is true I'm quite sure Bitcoin will succeed at least as a niche currency. Which is fine enough for me.

Weren't you the same one saying there was no way bitcoins could stay below 5 dollars for a period of time?
legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 28, 2011, 06:04:29 PM
#39
NOW you get it!  Miners who don't sell immediately are speculators.  That's why I try to understand the miner community mindset, it's a good proxy for the entire bitcoin mental state which is far harder to measure objectively.
Well, I think I got it before as well. I feel this has mostly been a semantic issue.

Quote
...Nothing has changed since the $32 speculative bubble high...
A lot has changed. Bitcoin is known by a massively larger number of people than it was before the bubble. It's still fairly small but it has gotten way bigger. For the price this means that there is in general much more demand than there was before, even though the bubble from the hype was massive.

But a lot of small investors know about it at least and even some big players, which does make it very unlikely for the price to go very low (by very low I mean where it was in the beginning of this year when Bitcoin was still mostly unknown).

At the same time we've seen massive growth in the number of small businesses, especially online businesses, starting to accept Bitcoins. The list is not just slightly bigger, it is a lot bigger. All kinds of usages have come up, for example it is used in a pirate World of Warcraft server with thousands of players, as the main currency to buy stuff. We even have some physical stores accepting Bitcoin these days. A lot has changed. But this is likely to be just the beginning. One year from now and we'll see Bitcoin on another level entirely.

This is assuming that Bitcoin stays legal and the technical fundamentals stay robust. As long as this is true I'm quite sure Bitcoin will succeed at least as a niche currency. Which is fine enough for me.
zby
legendary
Activity: 1592
Merit: 1001
September 28, 2011, 12:13:39 PM
#38

Exactly.  Bitcoin value is determined 100% by speculative sentiment.  Bitcoin does not generate any revenue directly, it's impossible to project an ROI or P/E since there ARE no earnings. 


To be precise there are probably some earnings by the Silk Road folks - but I guess this is not significant in any way.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
September 28, 2011, 12:07:11 PM
#37

My mining or not mining has really nothing to do with the prospects of Bitcoin, at least not right now. Mining is still profitable for me with the current price. When it is break even, then prospects come into the picture. Prospects have more to do with what BTC I sell or don't sell, be it mined coins or bought coins.

Do you sell your coins as soon as you mine them?  I think I know the answer to that one.   Like most miners you are bullish on the future prospects, being profitable (on paper) assumes price does not decline.  That's a bullish sentiment.


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If difficulty hits 500k it's because the price has dropped significantly, not the other way around. Again the price doesn't increase or decrease specifically because of what miners do, miners mine the same amount of coins regardless and some sell, some don't. Price doesn't matter much regarding what they do. The price moves because the demand drops, investors and traders sell etc.

Difficulty follows price and price is affected by difficulty.  I've gone over this a million times.   When the cost to produce bitcions is 1/10th the cost of direct buying people have opted to invest in mining gear instead of buying, driving up difficulty and driving down the price.

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I have to make one important correction though, that might not be clear from previous posts. Many people are miners and investors at the same time. Or miners and traders. Every time a miner saves a coin for at least mid-term and doesn't sell, that coin is not regarded as a miner effect anymore in my book, that coin has been invested. Thus miners do have a significant effect in total but not nearly all of it as miners, could be as investors or traders as well.

NOW you get it!  Miners who don't sell immediately are speculators.  That's why I try to understand the miner community mindset, it's a good proxy for the entire bitcoin mental state which is far harder to measure objectively.

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Anyway, I think the much more relevant point to why this is happening is insufficient demand, not the fairly stable supply which has always been stable. Demand is the one factor that changes the most and has caused all the ups and downs in Bitcoin's price so far.

Exactly.  Bitcoin value is determined 100% by speculative sentiment.  Bitcoin does not generate any revenue directly, it's impossible to project an ROI or P/E since there ARE no earnings.  Nothing has changed since the $32 speculative bubble high, but the network does have a cost of $24,000 a day to run.  Some portion of that money does come from $ already invested and the rest comes from people "breaking even" on paper.

We are literally one 'early adopter' (read: someone who heard of bitcoins six months before I did) deciding they want a nice car or house away from shaving 50% off of bitcoin.   Going back to $10 (never mind $30) will take a lot more than that.
legendary
Activity: 2184
Merit: 1056
Affordable Physical Bitcoins - Denarium.com
September 28, 2011, 07:03:24 AM
#36
That's your stance.  You wouldn't be mining if you expected bitcoin prices to tank, which means since you ARE mining you're bullish on bitcoins prospects.   Ditto 90% of the bitcoin community.
My mining or not mining has really nothing to do with the prospects of Bitcoin, at least not right now. Mining is still profitable for me with the current price. When it is break even, then prospects come into the picture. Prospects have more to do with what BTC I sell or don't sell, be it mined coins or bought coins.

I could very well be bullish on Bitcoin long-term even if I have to stop mining. The fact that I'm bullish doesn't mean I believe that Bitcoin's price will skyrocket eventually with 100% certainty. It might not. It definitely might not. Being bullish means I think it's likely, but there's a limit on how much gamble I have in me. That's why I would eventually stop mining at least for a while and wait. Simply mining and increasing my holdings would be nice for the bull in me but there's a hard limit on how much more risk I'll take.

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Also, the number of people mining DOES have an effect on the price.  Do you for a minute think $5 would be a "bottom" if difficulty hit 500k?  I know I'd be willing to sell coins for $1.50 at that point.   As soon as BTC get cheap enough that it's not profitable to mine at 1.7 million difficulty at even at 4.6c/kwhr (my rate) you won't see a 5% drop, you will see massive swings in difficulty every 2016 blocks.  500k for 3 days, 2 million for two months.  Repeat.
If difficulty hits 500k it's because the price has dropped significantly, not the other way around. Again the price doesn't increase or decrease specifically because of what miners do, miners mine the same amount of coins regardless and some sell, some don't. Price doesn't matter much regarding what they do. The price moves because the demand drops, investors and traders sell etc.

I have to make one important correction though, that might not be clear from previous posts. Many people are miners and investors at the same time. Or miners and traders. Every time a miner saves a coin for at least mid-term and doesn't sell, that coin is not regarded as a miner effect anymore in my book, that coin has been invested. Thus miners do have a significant effect in total but not nearly all of it as miners, could be as investors or traders as well.

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$6 is the new $9.  Which was the new $11.50.  Which was the new $13.  Which was the new... Well, you get the picture.
I get the picture. I also get that the price drop bottoms out when demand meets supply, and the lower we go the more demand increases and supply goes down. The supply isn't going down very fast currently because there are miners like you who sell everything and are happy to sell at the current prices. And on top of that there's still no real uptrend for investors etc. But the supply is going down regardless. With the exception of panic selling, those situations can temporarily increase the supply significantly.

The demand has risen significantly after the price entered the $4-$6 range, which I anticipated. Now it might or might not be enough to stop another drop to below $4 but we'll see. Regardless, the price won't stabilize under $4 in a long time and if it does, it means Bitcoin has long-term issues. This is when I start to get worried, but not before.

Anyway, I think the much more relevant point to why this is happening is insufficient demand, not the fairly stable supply which has always been stable. Demand is the one factor that changes the most and has caused all the ups and downs in Bitcoin's price so far.
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