block finder bounty?
The miner which finds an actual block (main blockchain block) will receive a bonus (5% if I recall correctly), as an extra incentive to report winning blocks
It also affects people who have bitcoin with a crappy network connection, because if all the blocks you find end up being orphaned because of a poor bitcoin configuration, you will not get the block finder bonus you were due.
Keep in mind that it's not an "extra payment" (as "bonus" might imply) since is taken out of the available 50 BTC for the block. In other words, every non-block finder gets a little less than they would normally have if the entire block was being split. Because blocks are found (over time) proportionally to the hashrate of the miners, it ends up being a wash in the long term. You make a little less in the blocks you don't find, but you make more for any blocks you find, and the two offset each other over time.
So it ends up being neutral for people who are doing everything correctly and it is a penalty for anyone who is not doing things correctly (either bad bitcoin setup or intentionally withholding blocks).