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Topic: 2013-06-23 Forbes - Bitcoin Foundation Receives Cease And Desist Order From Ca - page 2. (Read 9595 times)

donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
Generalizations like "acts/used/properties like a currency" can apply to any commodity.  What does not apply to any commodity are the things that make a currency a Currency.  Per the Australian legal system, that'd be something tangible backing it.  Per most legal definitions I've come across, (synonym: banknote) that'd be a government's central bank.

It is up to each country.  In the US, FinCEN laid their rational on how the regs that give them oversight over monetary value cover Bitcoin.  Now you can disagree but simply not calling Bitcoin a currency doesn't really have any merit.

If the state believes your activity is regulated (regardless of if you call Bitcoin "virtual carrots") you can:
a) ignore them and hope you can avoid legal action
b) ignore them and intentionally try to cause legal action to force a precedent
c) bypass them (write off the united state and focus on non-US clients)
d) comply

My point it ultimately what matters is what the STATE (each state independently) defines Bitcoin as.  You can call them anything you want but FinCEN (and other states) is regulated based on what Bitcoin DOES not what you NAME it. 

TL/DR: If Bitcoin is used "as monetary value", FinCEN intends to regulate it, regardless of what you call it.  Their authority (or lack thereof) comes from what Bitcoin DOES not what it is CALLED.
sr. member
Activity: 350
Merit: 250
Who, precisely, wrote that comment?  And is that author presently suing a bunch of bitcoin companies?

I posted the full text in a new thread...

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/someone-on-reddit-says-foundation-members-can-face-jail-time-242113

And yet, pointedly, the question was not answered.



Did you try following the link?  thinkcomp @ reddit ...
hero member
Activity: 588
Merit: 500
Personally, I put the entire state of California on "Ignore" a long time ago.  I suggest everyone strive to do likewise.  Migratory trends evidence that the whole place is a lost cause, and there will be no return to sanity before its inevitable death by suicide.  We live on a large planet: move somewhere else, don't travel there, don't do business there.  Let the bureaucats suffer the full consequences of their greed and stupidity.
legendary
Activity: 1148
Merit: 1018
We can't deny that as foolish as it is, that letter is a nicely crafted piece of FUD

America is a specialist on that. I guess we can just react with laugher, irony and contempt.
legendary
Activity: 1106
Merit: 1006
Lead Blockchain Developer
What am I missing?  And why does everyone seem to want Bitcoin to be a currency when it's far better off legally with an official definition in the realm of general commodity?  (oil, cattle, tulip bulbs)  No country in the world is going to be particularly receptive legally or otherwise to direct competition with their local Currency.  (with a capital C)

What you want, or I want, or even the Bitcoin Foundation wants is utterly irrelivent.  You can call Bitcoin anything you want but governments around the world aren't that stupid.  If it "acts like a currency" and is "used like a currency" and has "currency like properties" what do you think THEY are going to classify it as.

I mean it would be like saying this Marijuana.  Take "bath salts" as an example.  It wasn't marketed as a drug, wasn't sold as a drug, it didn't provide instructions on how to use it as a drug however people started using it like a drug and what did various governments classify it as?  A controlled substance or a household product?

The only way xCoin doesn't get classified as a currency by various governments is if it lacks the properties of currency.  So something which isn't fungible, liquid, accepted as a medium or exchange, and doesn't store value probably won't be classified as a currency, then again why would you want to use that?

Generalizations like "acts/used/properties like a currency" can apply to any commodity.  What does not apply to any commodity are the things that make a currency a Currency.  Per the Australian legal system, that'd be something tangible backing it.  Per most legal definitions I've come across, (synonym: banknote) that'd be a government's central bank.

So yeah, it's most certainly lacking what many would consider key properties of Currency.

legendary
Activity: 1596
Merit: 1100
Who, precisely, wrote that comment?  And is that author presently suing a bunch of bitcoin companies?

I posted the full text in a new thread...

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/someone-on-reddit-says-foundation-members-can-face-jail-time-242113

And yet, pointedly, the question was not answered.

legendary
Activity: 2114
Merit: 1031
This is big. Why is this news only leaking out now  Huh

According to Patrick Murck, the Bitcoin Foundation only received the letter last week.

Hah, receiving a letter marked May 30th last week... sounds about right Post office!
legendary
Activity: 2114
Merit: 1031
Ill be honest, they are really starting to clamp down hard in the U.S and is making me nervous.

With this exception of this California action, everything else in the US has been completely consistent with existing US law.



I am speaking of the recent developments with the IRS and FinCen along with this as well as the numerous services surrounding bitcoin that have gone down.

As am I.  Recent developments with the IRS and FinCEN are entirely consistent with US law as it has existed for years.  Ditto Mutum Sigillium seizure warrant. Tax and MSB implications were directly addressed years ago in my State of the Coin 2011 presentation, among others.  If you operate outside the law in your jurisdiction, the obvious result occurs... eventually.



Then I must be confused with the state of things then. I was under the impression that the recent IRS (or was it FinCen??) ruling/statement was that mining bitcoins will/may require an MSB/MT licensure.

I could be wrong and hope I am, I am not trolling I truly want to know.

My understanding is that if you mine bitcoins and then "use" them to purchase goods, no license necessary.

If you mine, and then "sell" them for fiat currency, then you need to be registered as a MSB.  However, if you go to an exchange, then I think that puts the responsibility on the exchange.  At least, let's hope so Wink

I've done a bit of research and everywhere I see it defined, legal dictionary or otherwise, Currency (synonym: banknote) seems to directly state, or infer the backing or endorsement of a government.  As such, Bitcoin is a commodity, and until I can walk into Bank of America and trade it for USD, like I can with my Mexican Pesos, Canadian Twoonies, or my British Pounds, I'm not going to consider it any more a currency than Joe Redneck would, my Peer on the Jury.  

Try telling a farmer he has to register as an MSB/MT to sell the carrots (commodity) he grew. (mined)  Or try telling a rancher he has to register as an MSB/MT to sell the calf (commodity) his cow just birthed. (mined)  You have to be pretty confused to think that creating/growing/birthing/mining a commodity then selling it somehow equates to being in the business of Money transmission.  (Money with a capital M, per Joe Redneck, my peer on the Jury.)

Now exchanging it as your sole business, I think that's a different ballgame, but mining it seems pretty cut and dry to me.

What am I missing?  And why does everyone seem to want Bitcoin to be a currency when it's far better off legally with an official definition in the realm of general commodity?  (oil, cattle, tulip bulbs)  No country in the world is going to be particularly receptive legally or otherwise to direct competition with their local Currency.  (with a capital C)

Cheers.

1) I'm thinking farmers get a different definition

2) Bitcoin is something new, we're just trying to shove it into our existing definitions first b/c that will be easier... otherwise, we need new rules for this new thing...
sr. member
Activity: 252
Merit: 250
sr. member
Activity: 350
Merit: 250
Of course there is no consequence for the state getting it wrong.  If the state had to pay costs + 20% + $5,000 punitive penalty for any improper notice there would be a lot less improper notices.  Then again it costs the state absolutely nothing.  Hell they could send a cease and desist to every human being in the country and all it would cost is the taxpayers of CA slightly more taxes.

The people pay the costs.  Now we need to decide whether that's a good use of our funds ... and have that view represented.  That's how democracy works.
sr. member
Activity: 350
Merit: 250
OK thanks ... some comment in reddit:

Quote
"(a) Whoever knowingly conducts, controls, manages, supervises, directs, or owns all or part of an unlicensed money transmitting business..."

The question then becomes whether the Bitcoin Foundation has any "control" or "direction" over its members and/or affiliates, who are most clearly in violation of the law under section (b). These words are vague. It could be argued that it does.

There is an extremely high chance that people will go to jail over this whether people here think it's stupid or not.

Who, precisely, wrote that comment?  And is that author presently suing a bunch of bitcoin companies?

I posted the full text in a new thread...

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/someone-on-reddit-says-foundation-members-can-face-jail-time-242113
legendary
Activity: 1204
Merit: 1002
Gresham's Lawyer
Compliance regulation is also a way of creating barriers to entry to a market.  If releasing an alt-coin invites a bunch of letters such as this from all over, there might be a few less alt-coins.  One of the ways to slow innovation.
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
Had it really been the case that the foundation was engaged in unauthorized activities, I would expect the wording of the letter to be more along the line of"Hey there, don't move, gotcha!" Instead it has nothing specific/of substance in it, how can you ask someone to "cease and desist", without telling him what to stop doing?

The joys of governmental interference and regulatory overhead.  It is highly improbable that the foundation meets any regulatory requirements for oversight as a MSB anymore than a trade organization for prepaid credit cards does.  In case it isn't clear they don't. 

Still the state has unalateral power to take everything you own, everything you will own, your good name, and even your freedom and/or life so stupid, pointless, massively overreaching it doesn't matter you need to drop everything and respond.

Of course there is no consequence for the state getting it wrong.  If the state had to pay costs + 20% + $5,000 punitive penalty for any improper notice there would be a lot less improper notices.  Then again it costs the state absolutely nothing.  Hell they could send a cease and desist to every human being in the country and all it would cost is the taxpayers of CA slightly more taxes.
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
What am I missing?  And why does everyone seem to want Bitcoin to be a currency when it's far better off legally with an official definition in the realm of general commodity?  (oil, cattle, tulip bulbs)  No country in the world is going to be particularly receptive legally or otherwise to direct competition with their local Currency.  (with a capital C)

What you want, or I want, or even the Bitcoin Foundation wants is utterly irrelivent.  You can call Bitcoin anything you want but governments around the world aren't that stupid.  If it "acts like a currency" and is "used like a currency" and has "currency like properties" what do you think THEY are going to classify it as.

I mean it would be like saying this Marijuana.  Take "bath salts" as an example.  It wasn't marketed as a drug, wasn't sold as a drug, it didn't provide instructions on how to use it as a drug however people started using it like a drug and what did various governments classify it as?  A controlled substance or a household product?

The only way xCoin doesn't get classified as a currency by various governments is if it lacks the properties of currency.  So something which isn't fungible, liquid, accepted as a medium or exchange, and doesn't store value probably won't be classified as a currency, then again why would you want to use that?
legendary
Activity: 1596
Merit: 1100
OK thanks ... some comment in reddit:

Quote
"(a) Whoever knowingly conducts, controls, manages, supervises, directs, or owns all or part of an unlicensed money transmitting business..."

The question then becomes whether the Bitcoin Foundation has any "control" or "direction" over its members and/or affiliates, who are most clearly in violation of the law under section (b). These words are vague. It could be argued that it does.

There is an extremely high chance that people will go to jail over this whether people here think it's stupid or not.

Who, precisely, wrote that comment?  And is that author presently suing a bunch of bitcoin companies?
sr. member
Activity: 350
Merit: 250

Did anyone consider that 'transmitting' money to their employees without the correct paperwork could trigger a cease and desist?
First of all "paying wage" to own employees (in fiat/bitcoin/bananas/oranges) is not "money transmitting service".

Proper paperwork is a must of course even with bananas payment.

OK thanks ... some comment in reddit:

Quote
"(a) Whoever knowingly conducts, controls, manages, supervises, directs, or owns all or part of an unlicensed money transmitting business..."

The question then becomes whether the Bitcoin Foundation has any "control" or "direction" over its members and/or affiliates, who are most clearly in violation of the law under section (b). These words are vague. It could be argued that it does.

There is an extremely high chance that people will go to jail over this whether people here think it's stupid or not.
member
Activity: 107
Merit: 10

Did anyone consider that 'transmitting' money to their employees without the correct paperwork could trigger a cease and desist?
First of all "paying wage" to own employees (in fiat/bitcoin/bananas/oranges) is not "money transmitting service".

Proper paperwork is a must of course even with bananas payment to prove that its wage.
full member
Activity: 216
Merit: 100
What some people here do not realize (and yes I mean you) is that by standing up for scammers you end up just as fucked as they are. Find a better hobby.

Strong words coming from a scammer who just hasn't pulled the plug yet.
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 1000
The government is confused, nothing to see here.

After reading the C and D letter, I am actually convinced that it's more of the boilerplate type that orgs like RIAA/MPAA throws at everybody "just in case", no substantial evidence of breaking any law/regulation is provided in the letter, neither any particular activity involving the Foundation that is considered illegal.

Could be any number of reasons, let's not jump to conclusions.

One thing that came up in a previous thread is the the foundation lists Satoshi as one of the founders, whereas it seems to be misleading.

The foundation could easily have been engaged in activity that it should not.  

I'm not saying California is correct either tho...

Let's find out the details of the case.

Had it really been the case that the foundation was engaged in unauthorized activities, I would expect the wording of the letter to be more along the line of"Hey there, don't move, gotcha!" Instead it has nothing specific/of substance in it, how can you ask someone to "cease and desist", without telling him what to stop doing?
sr. member
Activity: 350
Merit: 250
This is big. Why is this news only leaking out now  Huh

According to Patrick Murck, the Bitcoin Foundation only received the letter last week.

Did anyone consider that 'transmitting' money to their employees without the correct paperwork could trigger a cease and desist?
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