Is there a way to deal with this if the financial system remains like this? Is it too late to change? Or has this already caught up?
Comparing economies with only one factor (inflation) is not the most accurate. But as for the change, we should start by trying to prevent governments from wildly printing money. That alone would significantly slow down inflation.
Although a lot of other "structures" have to change depending on the country since it is vastly different depending on the countries we are looking at.
If we look here, El Salvador has a relatively small inflation rate, namely 3.02 percent. We know that the country is starting to stockpile Bitcoin and mine Bitcoin at the same time.
Unlike majority of countries, El Salvador does not have a fiat currency of its own! They use US dollar. That means the government can not print money like others do hence the lower inflation rate!
The economy of El Salvador is small and weak though, hence why I say analyzing economies by looking at one factor is misleading.
Whether Bitcoin is able to help countries overcome inflation, at least it provides options for growing a country's investment value.
I don't think so. There are a lot of reasons why inflation grows, one of which is uncapped fiat, not to mention that bitcoin itself is too small and too volatile to help battle inflation.
On average, countries that experience low inflation rates have large gold reserves.
Again you need to expand your view when trying to analyze a complex thing such as economy.
For example take the biggest inflation rate in that list. Venezuela has printed far less amount of fiat compared to a lot of other countries including US in that list. However, they have much higher inflation rate. One of the reasons is because unlike a country like US, the Venezuelan government can not export its inflation to the rest of the world or they can't produce and sell garbage bonds to other countries to cover the government budget deficit, etc. ergo all the inflation of every printed bolivar is felt domestically.
That also means even if Venezuela had all the gold and bitcoin in the world, they still would have had the same inflation rate!
Of course, this is only one reason. As I said this is a very complex topic and I'm not an economy expert to get into all the details.
Another reason for inflation is where the money they print goes. For example when Turkey prints money, it goes into the massive budget deficit and the negative foreign reserves they have hence the 100%+ inflation rate. Or when Iran prints money it goes into covering the budget deficit the government has because of how huge it has gotten over the years hence the 40%+ inflation rate.
However if these printed moneyz went directly into the economy building it up (eg. building new industries or expanding existing ones), not only it wouldn't have increased the inflation, it could significantly decrease it even into negative inflation rate.
This is what I mean by "structures" that need to change.