People's purchasing power decreases, economic activity weakens, the intermediation function weakens, unemployment increases, social activity weakens, etc., finally GDP decreases, economic growth continues to be negative, this is a dimensional crisis and global economic uncertainty haunts economic actors. Of course this greatly affects the economic stability of a country.
That is the condition of activity that occurs when inflation occurs and basically the lower classes will be quite affected by this condition even though people who have financial stability will also be disturbed. That is why there needs to be a solution for the government when economic conditions get worse so that lower classes can get solutions to the problems that occur.
What is certain is that negative inflation or deflation is inflation that is not good for a country. There may be other factors, but the most visible is between the two. Therefore, if not handled immediately, a deflationary spiral will emerge, the peak of which can spread to the food sector. This deflation also makes entrepreneurs have to lower their selling prices until they finally go bankrupt and do not dare to open businesses again, resulting in many people being unemployed.
When the food sector is hit further due to inflation, a country will have quite a problem because food is the lifeblood that needs to be kept stable. The scarcity of these needs will be quite problematic and the absence of a solution that can be done will worsen the condition. The decline in prices caused by deflation is inseparable from the decreasing purchasing power of the community due to the problem of not having money to meet these purchases.
Therefore, the way to overcome this deflation is to lower interest rates from banks so that entrepreneurs dare to open businesses that allow people to have jobs again, buy government securities such as bonds that can increase the amount of money circulating in the economy. However, as you said, although this problem has a big impact on a country and the government is trying to solve it by taking good steps, it takes time to solve it.
Any effort must be made by the government because the guarantee of people's lives is better regulated by law and I think every government must find a way to solve it even though it sometimes takes time to stabilize. Furthermore, the role of each individual is also very much needed so that inflation and deflation can be emphasized to be resolved more quickly. There will definitely be an impact after the normalization of the situation that has not gone well and that's where the role of many people is needed to reduce the numbers.