I am not an economist but from the little I know about the economy, I have viewed inflation and deflation as factors that can destabilize a country's economy.
Of course these are some of the factors that can affect a country's economic stability during inflation and deflation. Just look at some of the events that happened in previous years where both of them killed many things and affected a country's economy.
But I often question myself if they truly the worst things that can happen to a country's economy. Are they? I know how inflation reduces the purchasing power of the people, while deflation decreases consumers spending and holds the economy stagnant. However, what about the other issues like high unemployment, political instability, and severe income inequality aren't they are as equally damaging or even more damaging than inflation and deflation? Do you think inflation and deflation are the ultimate threats, or should we consider other economic factors as potentially more detrimental?
All wrapped up in one big issue, inflation, deflation and political stability can magnify the problem so that the country can create a large gap. Lack of purchasing power due to unstable money circulation in society becomes a problem and conversely there is large unemployment for the affected community.
All lines become a threat to the country if they are related to instability, these issues become more prominent after several events that are difficult to resolve. Although in the end the government will try to take steps to resolve it, sometimes it cannot be done in a short time.
People's purchasing power decreases, economic activity weakens, the intermediation function weakens, unemployment increases, social activity weakens, etc., finally GDP decreases, economic growth continues to be negative, this is a dimensional crisis and global economic uncertainty haunts economic actors. Of course this greatly affects the economic stability of a country.
What is certain is that negative inflation or deflation is inflation that is not good for a country. There may be other factors, but the most visible is between the two. Therefore, if not handled immediately, a deflationary spiral will emerge, the peak of which can spread to the food sector. This deflation also makes entrepreneurs have to lower their selling prices until they finally go bankrupt and do not dare to open businesses again, resulting in many people being unemployed.
Therefore, the way to overcome this deflation is to lower interest rates from banks so that entrepreneurs dare to open businesses that allow people to have jobs again, buy government securities such as bonds that can increase the amount of money circulating in the economy. However, as you said, although this problem has a big impact on a country and the government is trying to solve it by taking good steps, it takes time to solve it.