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There may be no direct causal relationship. But a hugely rising (or falling) number of users transacting in bitcoin will obviously exert pressure on the exchange price.
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I'm bearish, but I'm also not shorting. I honestly haven't been able to read BTC market like I once could. So if forced to TL;DR, I'd say:
The bulk of BTC users are speculators.
BTC exchange rate is ultimately determined by their sentiment and trading strategies.<==seems self-evident to me
Over the last year, bigger, tougher, smarter kids started playing in our sandbox.
I can't compete--trading I do now amounts to little more than gambling.
Something like that.
Do you mind me asking if you are holding bitcoin or sat on the sidelines in cash?
Not at all, but how would you interpret the answer considering that speculation is a competitive, not cooperative, game?
(But it's "both," as I'm sure is the case with most people here.)
I hold less BTC than I once did, take that for what it's worth (zilch).
Interesting that you feel the market movements have changed in some way due to new participants, especially as volatility has reduced?
You would expect the volatility to increase? Why? It takes a much smarter trader to make money in a market with low volatility.
I suppose the price is ultimately determined by supply and demand. That is supply from miners, genuine sellers and speculators, versus demand from new and veteran consumer buying. The shifts in balance determine the short term price trends. In such a thinly traded market my view is also that currently sentiment is hugely important as speculation probably has a major role in price discovery*.
The problem is the supply/demand relationship is biconditional, A <-> B. Bitcoin has little intrinsic value. The value of 1 BTC would be close to nothing if there was no user base, no Bitcoin network. The network effect cuts both ways--a telephone set's value grows when more people get phones, but it drops when fewer people have them.
Agreed?
That said, overall mining supply and consumer demand should drive the price in the longer term which is evident in charts going back several years. Will it continue? I think so.
If I thought so too, and was reasonably sure of it, holding BTC long-term would be a no-brainer. It's obviously not (for me).
I am not bothered particularly by short term volatility in the price otherwise I would have sold long ago (and been considerably better off from my bitcoin holdings). The very fact that silicon valley is rapidly integrating bitcoin into everything for what is really a tiny global userbase tells me big business wants bitcoin to succeed.
Big business sees potential profits in Bitcoin. This doesn't translate into "big business wants Bitcoin to succeed" (for me).
* i am very busy with my day job but i have for a long time wanted to create a script to scrape the this forum and perform some sentiment analysis to generate some statistics to compare with the exchange rate and google trends etc.
Would be neat, any specific ideas on what sort of data you'll be looking for? I wouldn't know where to start.