Here’s a look at the ways that banks and credit unions make money, often off your money, no less:
1. Deposits: Banks know how to leverage money in genius ways. When you deposit money into your savings account or certificates of deposit, your bank will pay interest as an incentive for you to park your cash there. That’s because banks need your money to make loans. Your cash isn’t really physically in your account, waiting — your bank is making lucrative deals lending it to other customers and businesses until you need it.
Banks want you to trust them enough to keep your money with them in the promise to safeguard it for you and would even offer you an interest to keep it, while they use your money to make even more money.
They convince you that you are protected by fractional reserves for any incidence that occurs, but banks can still fail to balance their sheets between your money that they took in and the amount they lent out, leading to a bank failure:
The most common cause of bank failure occurs when the value of the bank’s assets falls to below the market value of the bank’s liabilities, which are the bank's obligations to creditors and depositors. This might happen because the bank loses too much on its investments. It’s not always possible to predict when a bank will fail.
In the event of this they would bail out the banks with more money, making you poorer by increasing the money in circulation, until the economy can take no more.
MSN: "Banks know how to leverage money in genius ways"? LOL!
This genius way is called Fractional Reserve Banking. The theory that for every $1 your bank receives, you can lend out $10 more as long as you keep that $1 in the vault. Lets scale that figure up...
For every $1,000,000 your bank receives in deposits, you can do business with $10,000,000
Lets scale it up again...
For every $100,000,000,000 ($100 billion) you can lend out $1 trillion.
It's not rocket science. If you lend out the same money 10 times, you only need one person to repay in order to break even. For everyone that pays after that, you are literally multiplying money!
At least on paper...because the 10x that was lent was
not really money in circulation to begin with. It's fugazi (made up!)
A better way of explaining it, from
SoFi (Go here to read more)
The Fractional Reserve Multiplier Equation
Although it can’t be calculated precisely, the impacts of fractional reserve banking on the economy can be estimated using what is called the multiplier equation. This equation helps figure out how much money can potentially be created from bank lending.
The equation is:
Initial Deposit x 1/Reserve Requirement
For example, if a bank has $500 million in total assets, it is required to hold 10% in reserves, which is $50 million. Using the multiplier equation, the calculation would be:
$500 million x 1/10% = $5 billion
This means that $5 billion can potentially be created in the economy through the system of fractional reserve banking. This is different from printing new money, and is simply an estimate of the impacts of FRB.