Unless I'm reading this wrong, prices went from 266 to 100 in few hour. Curious to see how this affects the lenders on this platform. Guess this is the test to see if this thing works or not.
It is certainly yet another fire test. I am using this platfrom since some time, and it survived several "flash crashes", and some quite dramatic ones too. In the beginning, there were some minor software bugs, but they got nailed out quickly. Meanwhile Bitfinex looks quite reliable. I got some margin calls myself, and can tell you, the engine works correct (I've checked the numbers afterwards, using the history function).
Btw on the website there is a claim that they will stop losses to the lenders by using margin calls, but in comments here they don't appear as convincing.
The people behind Bitfinex are just honest. They point out (correctly), that there is an essential risk in Contracts-for-Difference trading.
But to state that clearly, what we saw today was maybe dramatic, but it was
really far from the "Black Swan"-Event pointed out in those comments. The market was in "rally mode", and the real buy liquidity placed in limit orders below the (constantly increasing) rates was often quite low. Also you should consider that the market is moved to some extent by those bid and ask "walls" placed by the professional investors and similar people with deep pockets. All what happened is that the market fell back into the more solid support.
Lets try to explain how "margin calls" work this way: once the trading engine figures out that one trader's position has generated so much loss that this loss will require all of the user's collateral (margin balance) to be covered, then a margin call will be triggered. Effectively this means that at this point the risk of getting this position really closed is taken by the platform. When the Mt.Gox API is lagging heavily, the engine can issue an order to execute this margin call, but that is all that can be done. This order will end up in the order queue at Mt.Gox, and it might well take 30 minutes until it's up at the head of that queue and is executed. It will be executed
at the market rate available at that point.
Now, if that effective rate is below the rate where the Bitfinex engine determined that a margin call would be due, then Bitfinex takes a loss. OTOH, if the crash is already over and rates are rebounding, then it might even be executed at a better rate. In this case, Bitfinex will credit back what comes out, after deducing the losses from the user's margin balance. As long as the market rebounds and doesn't crash entirely, some of these gains/losses will cancel each other out, and the remaining losses can be covered drawing from the reserve liquidity of the platform (e.g. gains from fees). So lenders will be paid out correctly. Only if the market crashes catastrophically and all margin calls will be executed at a huge loss, then the platform might simply go bankrupt. And
only in that case, the lenders will loose too. This is simply part of the "Counterparty Risk". If you are dealing with a financial platform like Bitfinex, or Mt.Gox or whoever, then there is a certain risk that this platform will collapse financially, and then your money will be lost.
The Bitfinex folks have always been completely honest to point out that they don't have much reserve liquidity. That means that the Counterparty Risk is definitively higher than when dealing with a well established, long-term surviving partner like Mt.Gox. Basically for us users this is a risk/reward judgement.
Also curious what kind of leverage do borrowers get? Can they just borrow without limits? What are the leverage and margin limits for traders?
The leverage for traders is 1:5 at max. That means, a trader covers 20% of any trading position with his own collateral (margin value) and 80% are backed by loans only. Thus, at the point where the losses sum up to 20% of the overall position size, the trader's collateral has been used up and a margin call will happen.