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Topic: Bitcoin price increases are just getting started - page 5. (Read 37579 times)

full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
there's actually something interesting in what he said, which is that the main block chain has little special value as the foundation for a payments system. it's the bitcoin technology that provides that value. in the steady state, the competitive advantage of the main block chain over others is just in the hashing power that backs it, and that matters only to the extent your threat model cares about it (in view of, for example, your concern about double-spending and other security issues during the short term, if you plan on moving out of the currency immediately).

the more i read and post, the more i become convinced that bitcoin stands or falls as a payment system, and the rest -- including investment, speculation, and even storage of value in the main block chain -- is just noise. with respect to storing value, bitcoin doesn't do what other currencies (and precious metals) don't. you can't suddenly lock in value in a way that avoids what economists call the speculative 'beauty contest' game, and you can't hedge perfectly against future events.

of course you can't; that problem is beyond the scope of currency. if i want to save money 'perfectly', i need to answer the question 'what will i be spending it on?' and hedge accordingly. the 'perfect savings' problem is one of contract and investment, not currency. currency and precious metals (dollars, gold, bitcoin, etc.) substitute for investment only because people think they know what other people are going to value these instruments at in the future, but in almost all cases that's a speculative zero-sum exercise. the average currency trader loses money, and that won't be different for bitcoin.

It is interesting. I would suggest that the main block chain also has first mover advantage. Also, the properties of this specific block chain might also be valuable to some.

Of course, Bitcoin probably won't do any of the things that it wasn't designed to do, unless it's by accident. I would suggest that anyone who wants to store value spread their wealth. Bitcoin is potentially a better store of value than many other currencies though. What's important in savings is that you value and can use your savings for the rest of your life (or beyond if you are concerned about your offspring).

unk
member
Activity: 84
Merit: 10
there's actually something interesting in what he said, which is that the main block chain has little special value as the foundation for a payments system. it's the bitcoin technology that provides that value. in the steady state, the competitive advantage of the main block chain over others is just in the hashing power that backs it, and that matters only to the extent your threat model cares about it (in view of, for example, your concern about double-spending and other security issues during the short term, if you plan on moving out of the currency immediately).

the more i read and post, the more i become convinced that bitcoin stands or falls as a payment system, and the rest -- including investment, speculation, and even storage of value in the main block chain -- is just noise. with respect to storing value, bitcoin doesn't do what other currencies (and precious metals) don't. you can't suddenly lock in value in a way that avoids what economists call the speculative 'beauty contest' game, and you can't hedge perfectly against future events.

of course you can't; that problem is beyond the scope of currency. if i want to save money 'perfectly', i need to answer the question 'what will i be spending it on?' and hedge accordingly. the 'perfect savings' problem is one of contract and investment, not currency. currency and precious metals (dollars, gold, bitcoin, etc.) substitute for investment only because people think they know what other people are going to value these instruments at in the future, but in almost all cases that's a speculative zero-sum exercise. the average currency trader loses money, and that won't be different for bitcoin.
full member
Activity: 154
Merit: 100
The solution to this will be someone else creating a system where new coins are created as the economy grows, thereby maintaining price stability and eliminating deflation pushing value onto the original currency holders. 

It's amazing how people resist posting for so long, when they have so much to share!

Personally, I would never use the system you suggest. I have to wonder how much value Bitcoin has simply because it does not grow beyond a certain limit.
newbie
Activity: 10
Merit: 0
Unk is essentially correct that Bitcoin does not change anything with regards to many of the points brought up by dacoinminister.

For small stocks, it is tough enough to find liquidity for a basic buy/sell in the market, let alone some option trade.  To the extent you could just post a bid/ask on ANY trade anywhere, this might help, but I am not sure why this is related to Bitcoin itself.

The bigger point, and this is where I agree with daconminister, is anonymity.  If you can make bets on stocks without anyone knowing that it was you who actually made the bet, then you can make trades based on inside information without an issue.  This is the key.

And dacoinminister is right that to the extent there is a price differential between the two markets then an arbitrageur will step in and correct the mispricing.  This, and all of the other "black market" uses of Bitcoin, is why there is real VALUE in Bitcoin.

There is a reason, however, that Bitcoins will never reach the value that dacoinminister is talking about.  And that's because huge value accrues to early adopters.  Not only does huge value accrue to early adopters, it will CONTINUE to accrue to early adopters through deflation, because there is a limit on the number of Bitcoins that will ever be issued.  Competing with Bitcoin, however, is free.  You can create a new, comparable system, at any time, without cost (just adoption costs).  So if there is BILLIONS of dollars in value held by the originators of Bitcoins, then someone else has billions of dollars in incentives to create a new system... and to create a system where value does not consistently accrue to original holders through inflation.

The solution to this will be someone else creating a system where new coins are created as the economy grows, thereby maintaining price stability and eliminating deflation pushing value onto the original currency holders. 
unk
member
Activity: 84
Merit: 10
for your five-point list:

(1) why would fees be lower? there is nothing about the dollar that requires stock brokers in the us to charge $4.99.

(2) there still needs to be a bet-taker.  see (5).

(3) large amounts can easily be traced in bitcoin; even smaller amounts can be if users aren't careful. it takes quite a bit of effort to elude detection. plausible deniability is easier than avoiding all information leaks, but my sense of the parameters of your market was that you were imagining the latter would be more important than the former for bettors.

(4) that's true, but nearly all bets are already legal in many places. the only ones that aren't are horrific or at least very controversial, like assassination markets, and it's implausible to think those will involve trillions of dollars anytime soon.

(5) proposition betting is legal in the uk, and there are many, many bookmakers. it's stifled in the us because of gambling laws, but prediction markets in general are nothing new. bitcoin doesn't change that or even particularly make them harder to detect. (the biggest operational difficulty illegal bookmakers face is not currently 'how can people get us money and how can we return it?')

in general, most money doesn't even demand such markets, for basically the simple reason that you hit diminishing returns very quickly. you don't see large us hedge funds today moving money to the uk or elsewhere in order to engage in proposition bets with each other.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1031
Rational Exuberance
@dacoinminster, i believe you keep making the same analytical mistake, which is to be estimating the size of a 'market' and assuming that that size directs the fundamental value of a bitcoin. in the way you seem to want to be analyzing the fundamental value of a bitcoin, the proper measure is instead the demand for a bitcoin in equilibrium.

as a test, consider: what would prevent the scenario you describe (which is unlikely anyway for all sorts of reasons, and is actually not novel with you; there were discussions about it months ago) from being done with bitcoins that are at a tenth of their present value? a hundred? ten times? a hundred times? you're telling a story about fundamental value that is entirely orthogonal to fundamental value. it would be like saying that the price of hard disks has to increase because of all the new bandwidth devoted to youtube and bittorrent.

the fatwallet discussion gets this right, at least in concept. http://www.fatwallet.com/forums/finance/1090435/m15946753/#m15946753. you can plug in whatever figures you want to that kind of analysis, but at least it gives a good way to think about it.

as to the specifics of what you're saying, bitcoin is probably not anonymous enough to achieve it, and it's not clear there's enough demand for it. pretty anonymous betting and bookmaking institutions exist in most developed countries outside the united states, and they haven't taken over the economy or caused those countries' currencies to skyrocket. the fees for more mainstream transactions are already not very high, and most large traders don't care much about anonymity (or even the pseudonymity bitcoin provides).

the more typical story of bitcoin as a potentially useful payment system for goods and service is both more compelling and more realistic.

If Satoshi had designed bitcoins to stop at 21 billion, instead of 21 million, bitcoins would be worth 1000x less. If that's what you are saying about whether this is possible with cheaper bitcoins, then I agree with that part.

The equation I use is two parts:

1) How many USD are going to try to go into bitcoins?
2) What percentage of bitcoins are not for sale at any price (in the near term)?

The facts that I see driving stock traders towards bitcoins are as follows:
1) Cost per trade could theoretically be pennies instead of dollars (order 100x cheaper per trade)
2) Possibility to trade in ways that don't currently exist (like betting against stocks that have no shares available for short-borrowing, and have no options or futures contracts being traded - there are a huge number of little stocks that fit this description)
3) Possibility to trade anonymously (can you explain why you believe bitcoin is not anonymous enough for this?)
4) If designed correctly, there would be no central server which can be shut down to stop the trading activity
5) Ability to design and publish my own bet, on any security I want, and wait for somebody to take me up on it

Perhaps I haven't looked hard enough, but I haven't been able to find anyplace in the U.S. or outside the U.S. which offers even one of these advantages.

No matter what assumptions I make, the number of USD going into bitcoins always works out to be "at least a few billion USD". I doubt if half of the bitcoins in the world could be bought up, no matter how high the price goes, at least not in the near term.

It may be a long time before somebody becomes a trillionaire because of their bitcoin holdings, but I believe that bitcoins are more likely to bring about the world's first trillionaire than any other economic force I can think of.
legendary
Activity: 1246
Merit: 1016
Strength in numbers
3) The world's first trillionaire (by USD valuation) will be one of the first big investors in bitcoins.

I just did the math on this and I actually think It's unlikely.

1) davidonpda estimated that satoshi could have on the order of 1.5 million bitcoins.  That's 30% of outstanding bitcoins, but it will decrease to 7%. 

2) It seems unlikely that anyone would, or even could buy a 30% stake in bitcoin today. At today's rates that would cost something like $50 million... and that's if you could get liquidity at that price point.  I'm not sure you could buy 1.5 million bitcoins at any price.

3) For satoshi's 7% stake in a 21m bitcoin supply to make him a trillionaire, the bitcoin economy needs to be worth $14 trillion total. That's the entire US GDP.  The only way for that to happen is if bitcoin becomes the standard currency for an economy the size of the US, Europe, China, or everyone else combined.

But I suppose given inflation of the dollar, we'll all bit USD trillionaires someday. Smiley

In addition to needing Bitcoin to dominate the currency world he would have to turn down buying mansions and yachts and space travel when he was a mere billionaire in order to preserve his stash in full.
legendary
Activity: 980
Merit: 1014

3) For satoshi's 7% stake in a 21m bitcoin supply to make him a trillionaire, the bitcoin economy needs to be worth $14 trillion total. That's the entire US GDP.  The only way for that to happen is if bitcoin becomes the standard currency for an economy the size of the US, Europe, China, or everyone else combined.

But I suppose given inflation of the dollar, we'll all bit USD trillionaires someday. Smiley

The bitcoin economy spans the globe and it's very possible that the bitcoin economy is so efficient that it reaches 14 trillion dollars in output anyway.
newbie
Activity: 1
Merit: 0
3) The world's first trillionaire (by USD valuation) will be one of the first big investors in bitcoins.

I just did the math on this and I actually think It's unlikely.

1) davidonpda estimated that satoshi could have on the order of 1.5 million bitcoins.  That's 30% of outstanding bitcoins, but it will decrease to 7%. 

2) It seems unlikely that anyone would, or even could buy a 30% stake in bitcoin today. At today's rates that would cost something like $50 million... and that's if you could get liquidity at that price point.  I'm not sure you could buy 1.5 million bitcoins at any price.

3) For satoshi's 7% stake in a 21m bitcoin supply to make him a trillionaire, the bitcoin economy needs to be worth $14 trillion total. That's the entire US GDP.  The only way for that to happen is if bitcoin becomes the standard currency for an economy the size of the US, Europe, China, or everyone else combined.

But I suppose given inflation of the dollar, we'll all bit USD trillionaires someday. Smiley
unk
member
Activity: 84
Merit: 10
@dacoinminster, i believe you keep making the same analytical mistake, which is to be estimating the size of a 'market' and assuming that that size directs the fundamental value of a bitcoin. in the way you seem to want to be analyzing the fundamental value of a bitcoin, the proper measure is instead the demand for a bitcoin in equilibrium.

as a test, consider: what would prevent the scenario you describe (which is unlikely anyway for all sorts of reasons, and is actually not novel with you; there were discussions about it months ago) from being done with bitcoins that are at a tenth of their present value? a hundred? ten times? a hundred times? you're telling a story about fundamental value that is entirely orthogonal to fundamental value. it would be like saying that the price of hard disks has to increase because of all the new bandwidth devoted to youtube and bittorrent.

the fatwallet discussion gets this right, at least in concept. http://www.fatwallet.com/forums/finance/1090435/m15946753/#m15946753. you can plug in whatever figures you want to that kind of analysis, but at least it gives a good way to think about it.

as to the specifics of what you're saying, bitcoin is probably not anonymous enough to achieve it, and it's not clear there's enough demand for it. pretty anonymous betting and bookmaking institutions exist in most developed countries outside the united states, and they haven't taken over the economy or caused those countries' currencies to skyrocket. the fees for more mainstream transactions are already not very high, and most large traders don't care much about anonymity (or even the pseudonymity bitcoin provides).

the more typical story of bitcoin as a potentially useful payment system for goods and service is both more compelling and more realistic.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1031
Rational Exuberance
I too have considered posting comments questioning the viability of bitcoin, just so that prices would fall and I could buy some more.

Instead, I started this thread so I could sit back and watch the early adopters get filthy rich. Maybe one of them will send me a tip someday Smiley
legendary
Activity: 1036
Merit: 1002
As for the protocol, if there is a weak point there we are all doomed, but I personally think that anything like that would have been exploited by now.

That's a long story. From what I can tell, the transaction fee system doesn't do what it should and has parameters coded into the protocol currently that might have to be changed later. I believe this can be solved, but certainly not as simply as most believe. If you care, see this thread, and also the one linked from there:

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/necessary-protocol-improvement-dissent-on-future-mining-configuration-6576

I get this feeling Bitcoin development is a little heavy on the hacker side right now, and a little fuzzy on design and dynamics. Seriously, the whole transaction fee system, I don't really see where it's going. It's as if every difficult part has been "solved" by adding a free parameter. Where the costs go, who fixes the values in the end -- it's not finished. But we already have millions of dollars in there from people who certainly have differing opinions on this stuff. This can get dangerous.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1031
Rational Exuberance
But we're not there yet. Not in users, usability, support, hell I still believe the protocol is not stable after minting. The hype is nice and all, but there's A LOT to be fixed still. Hyping price jumps are nice but only do so much, we need this thing polished, used in more real trading, and designed fit for real market sizes. Prices are either just getting started or they'll just drop again if nobody overcomes current weaknesses. That top-or-flop question is much more interesting than estimating some later price within some scenario.

You are quite right about usability, but usability will get better really fast as more developers get interested.

As for the protocol, if there is a weak point there we are all doomed, but I personally think that anything like that would have been exploited by now.
legendary
Activity: 1036
Merit: 1002
If Google starts using BTC as currency for the Android market, it's likely that a good part of the forum users here will have the money to buy a new PC, car or house depending on how early they entered. Wink

Seriously. If this goes onto a global scale, which is still very unlikely but could happen, well. It depends where you end up. You see it as something barely notable, like Kenya? GDP $65.95 billion. Or something the techies know and feel, like South Korea? GDP $1.467 trillion?

If macroscopic financial trading shifts to Bitcoin, we can't even estimate prices reasonably, other than wildly guessing when mBTC beats the USD. (Which will happen in any non-failure scenario soon enough because of heavy USD inflation.)

But we're not there yet. Not in users, usability, support, hell I still believe the protocol is not stable after minting. The hype is nice and all, but there's A LOT to be fixed still. Hyping price jumps are nice but only do so much, we need this thing polished, used in more real trading, and designed fit for real market sizes. Prices are either just getting started or they'll just drop again if nobody overcomes current weaknesses. That top-or-flop question is much more interesting than estimating some later price within some scenario.
legendary
Activity: 1260
Merit: 1031
Rational Exuberance
we do have a stock exchange:  GLBSE and we have stock to trade Ubitex and Dishwara

And that is awesome, but as I mentioned earlier, this is very different from an anonymous predictions exchange.

Consider the uses:
  - I could bet that bitcoin won't be on the front page of the new york times this year. Somebody at NYT with the power to make it happen could take the other side.
  - I could bet that a certain Libyan dictator won't be assassinated. His housekeeper could take the other side.
  - I could bet that a thousand shaved monkeys with bitcoin tattoos won't invade the white house lawn

You get the picture. Obviously an assassination market could lead to some very bad things, but that would be unavoidable in a decentralized unregulated market.
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
I know Ubitex is attempting to head that direction.  It's not intuitive to use through the command line interface though, and most people "wouldn't get it".  Something with a GUI and a simple way to buy/sell could go like hotcakes in exactly the way you describe.  The hardest part would be getting some decent companies to register with the exchange.

You never need any companies to register with a new exchange. You just need a way to speculate on existing companies. IE I bet the price will rise, you bet it will fall.

The most important thing missing from bitcoin right now is a way to create transactions that are dependent on an external variable (like what a certain stock does tomorrow).

The second most important thing missing is a way to advertise that anonymous person A wishes to bet on such a possibly-illegal external variable.

Stock trading in a separate bitcoin black market would definitely affect the real markets, because real traders will see a price difference between the real markets and the black market - if google is trading at $1 on the black market, they will buy google on the black market while shorting Google on the real market, then they will collect the difference. This kind of risk-free profit is called "arbitrage".

we do have a stock exchange:  GLBSE and we have stock to trade Ubitex and Dishwara
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
So essentially, big-time investors would use bitcoins to make insider trades, and that's what would make bitcoins worth a bunch of money?  Doesn't that mean bad news for corporate America?  As in, any big-wig could ruin a company while cashing in on it at the same time?

Not just big investors. Have you ever tried to trade stocks? It is a royal pain to get set up (they want to know everything about you), then you pay several dollars MINIMUM for each trade, and then if you are lucky enough to profit, the government taxes you.

Bitcoin solves all of those "problems".

I also don't like insider trading. I just know that like the drug money, it is inevitable. And I plan to profit from the resulting increase in bitcoin prices.
Good point about the fees.

I've always wondered why someone didn't create an online stock exchange that was made "for the little guy".  A place that pretty much just accepts any legitimate company that wants to go public, and allows anyone to trade with just a small percentage fee.  All done through a web interface with no stock broker middleman.  Sounds like a good idea to me...

I know Ubitex is attempting to head that direction.  It's not intuitive to use through the command line interface though, and most people "wouldn't get it".  Something with a GUI and a simple way to buy/sell could go like hotcakes in exactly the way you describe.  The hardest part would be getting some decent companies to register with the exchange.

try ubitex.org.  pretty easy to me.
legendary
Activity: 1708
Merit: 1010

Bitcoin will be very valuable not because some insider trading on some black market betting services/exchanges. Bitcoin will be very valuable because every freaking single mobile phone on the planet (yes billions and billions of them) will have a bitcoin wallet with a few nanobitcoins in it.




Why would mobile phone users use an alien currency when they could use their native currency tied to their pre-existing checking account? (keeping in mind the average consumer dosen't care much about anonymity or ending the fed)

Because other people whom those people want to deal with are already using Bitcoin.
member
Activity: 103
Merit: 10
ok so i realize this is my first post, but I was ( and am still trying to figure out why i don't have a has rate appear on my bitcoin program)
but why not set up something based off of current market information that's used everyday for real stock exchange to trade "virtual stocks" online. they could have the same volume listed and go for the same price, only difference is you wouldnt actually own a piece of the comapny. the value of these stocks would be given the same way value of the bitcoin is given, by confidence in the trades themselves. idk just a thought.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_shop_%28stock_market%29
member
Activity: 109
Merit: 10
ok so i realize this is my first post, but I was ( and am still trying to figure out why i don't have a has rate appear on my bitcoin program)
but why not set up something based off of current market information that's used everyday for real stock exchange to trade "virtual stocks" online. they could have the same volume listed and go for the same price, only difference is you wouldnt actually own a piece of the comapny. the value of these stocks would be given the same way value of the bitcoin is given, by confidence in the trades themselves. idk just a thought.
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