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Topic: BitShares Loves Puppies - page 15. (Read 23201 times)

hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 08, 2015, 01:55:30 PM
#52
We use approval voting. 
Everybody indicates all the candidates they approve of.
The 101 most approved of candidates are hired.
No need to make it any more complicated than that.

Smiley
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1009
Newbie
February 08, 2015, 04:58:54 AM
#51
Voting rounds are continuous and voters can change their votes at any time.  The top 101 delegates are always those with the most number of shares approving them and everyone can look at that set and decide to change their approvals at any time.

So by your criterion, if "extra voting rounds" are needed to make things more "fair/democratic", then BitShares is infinitely fair and democratic because new voting rounds happen every 10 seconds forever.  

 Smiley

In the current version voting results are applied on the fly. To follow the criterion you need something like modern president elections (when the 2nd round is used if none of the candidates gets at least 51%):

1. All shareholders cast votes
2. If new top 101 don't get the overwhelming majority then part of delegates with lowest vote count is removed from the list of candidates and goto #1
3. Old 101 delegates are replaced with the new ones

PS: Also, you use "vote-outs". This mixes two different voting systems and may lead to a worse situation.
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 07, 2015, 07:00:24 PM
#50
Voting rounds are continuous and voters can change their votes at any time.  The top 101 delegates are always those with the most number of shares approving them and everyone can look at that set and decide to change their approvals at any time.

So by your criterion, if "extra voting rounds" are needed to make things more "fair/democratic", then BitShares is infinitely fair and democratic because new voting rounds happen every 10 seconds forever.  

 Smiley
legendary
Activity: 2142
Merit: 1009
Newbie
February 07, 2015, 02:35:42 PM
#49
Here's another quick thought experiment on the above topic.

Suppose you have 10 accounts each with 10 shares and you decide that each account gets 1 vote.
One of the account holders divides her shares among 10 puppet accounts.  Now she has 10 votes.
So the rest of the account holders are forced to divide up their shares as much as possible too.

What do you wind up with?  1 vote per share!   Smiley

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow%27s_impossibility_theorem

TL;DR: BitShares ought to do extra voting rounds if total number of votes for outsiders is higher than number of votes for at least one of top 101 delegates. Otherwise you can't claim that the delegates are chosen in a fair/democratic manner.
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 07, 2015, 08:19:56 AM
#48
Here's another quick thought experiment on the above topic.

Suppose you have 10 accounts each with 10 shares and you decide that each account gets 1 vote.
One of the account holders divides her shares among 10 puppet accounts.  Now she has 10 votes.
So the rest of the account holders are forced to divide up their shares as much as possible too.

What do you wind up with?  1 vote per share!   Smiley
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 06, 2015, 01:36:30 PM
#47
Over on The Thread That Must Not Be Named, DE has raised some legitimate questions and presented them rationally, so I am happy to address them.

http://bitsharesblocks.com/delegates

This picture really says it all.  The top delegate only has ~17% of the vote.  This is a perfect example to show how easy it is for the wealthiest stakeholders to control the delegates.

That's true that in all blockchains stakeholders/hashpower can collude, but they can only collude in a one-to-one proportion to their stake/hash.  Since approval voting is used in delegate elections, I maintain that large stakeholders can effectively collude to a multiple proportion of their stake.  Whereby, for example, 20% of colluding stake can disproportionately influence the elections of more than 20% of the delegates.  This leads to a coalition of a few wealthy stakeholders being able to determine the outcomes of the mass majority of the delegate elections.  This is especially true considering that voter turnout of smaller stakeholders will be lower than the voter turnout of larger stakeholders.  As I said previously, it would be the intention of the colluding wealthy stakeholders to not harm Bitshares, but to elect delegates from which they would derive monetary gain in excess to their proportion of stake in the system at the expense of all other stakeholders.

Let's give an example.  Remember, in "approval voting", voters do not just vote for one delegate.  They can select as many or as few delegates as they wish and the entire weight of their stake counts towards each delegate they choose.  Say for instance that the top delegate has 50% of the vote and the 101st delegate has 30% of the vote.  The voting spread percentage is 20% (50%-30%).  If the votes per delegate is a linear increase according to delegate rank, an additional 10% of the stake vote will move the 101st delegate to the 50th position.  Likewise, a removal of 10% of the stake vote from the lower 50 delegates will result in them losing their delegate position.  By strategically voting, a few wealthy stakeholders can influence a disproportionate number of delegate positions in relation to their actual stake.  In this example, a coalition of 10% stake was able to control 50% of the delegates.

Does this sound fair to you?!

1.  Non-voting owner's who are happy to accept the decisions of active voters are effectively delegating decisions to those who do vote.  It is their choice.  In the 17% voter turnout example given, it is clear that most owners are happy to go with delegate selection by those who do vote.  I will speculate that they do this for the following reasons:

a.  Rational Ignorance.  It's not worth their time to figure out who to vote for.  It doesn't matter to them which subset of generally acceptable candidates get elected because delegate ability to do something undesirable is negligible.  A delegate either signs blocks and includes transactions faithfully or not, and everyone can tell if they don't.  Those in full-time positions need to avoid having a lynch mob form to vote them out and so they need to continuously answer the question, "What have you done for us lately?"

b.  They have no objection to any of the delegates that are being elected by those who vote.  If an issue comes up, then they presumably are reserving the right to weigh in.  Low participation means owners are generally satisfied.  I don't vote my stake in cold storage for this reason, but if I'm not happy at some point, I will go to that extra trouble.  So that could also be the case for many of the other non-voting stake out there.  Similarly, smaller stakeholders can go to the extra trouble of rallying others to their cause (i.e. "colluding").

c.  In general, a large voter cannot vote in a delegate that doesn't already have broad support from everyone else.  It is true that a large voter can swing which of the otherwise lesser approved delegates get picked.  It is even true that a very small voter can switch who is in positions 101 and 102 by changing one vote.  Similarly, if many small voters agree on certain delegates, there is nothing a big owner can do about it.  This is how it should be.  The bigger your stake, the more you have at risk, and the more say you should have in who runs the business.  This is far more fair than many traditional business that are intentionally structured to disproportionately favor the big guys.

Quote
In this example, a coalition of 10% stake was able to control 50% of the delegates.
Yes, and another coalition of 11% of the remaining stakeholders is able to override them.  Smiley

2.  Owners have a right to form political alliances to achieve their objectives.  You can call it "collusion" if you want.  The rest of the owners have a similar right to team up (collude) to overrule them.  If an owner doesn't like what the "ruling collation" decides, she can sell her stake.  The company is, by definition, only owned by people who approve of how it is being run.  It is the right of those owners to run it that way.  Blockchain technology is there to ensure transparency in whether the agreed upon rules are being followed.

Bottom Line:  BitShares has been implemented with a well-defined transparent form of decentralized government.  We have tried to make it be fair enough to attract a large number of happy owners.  (We would be fools to do otherwise.)  Those who find that acceptable and profitable will own it.  Those who don't, won't.  If there are enough who want it run differently, they will actively vote for changes or clone a competitor.  So far, the current community seems happy with what they have.

Smiley
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 06, 2015, 11:03:52 AM
#46
Here's a tiny 30 second video sample:

Bytemaster on How Much Decentralization is Enough
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 06, 2015, 12:07:40 AM
#45
   

 
I&E 550: Innovation and Cryptoventures

Today Bytemaster had the opportunity to present a two-hour lecture at the Duke University School of Business in Durham, North Carolina under invitation from Professor Campbell R. Harvey (the guy with the necktie).  The forty students taking this course are a mixture of computer science, business, and law majors who are interested in learning about starting entrepreneurial businesses in the crypto industry. The class is divided into eleven teams, each of which is required to develop a crypto business as part of their course objectives.


As you can probably imagine, Dan talked about Decentralized Autonomous Companies (DACs) and how to make them profitable.  Among the opportunities he discussed were:

1.  Cloning the BitShares block chain using the BitShares Toolkit to produce independent businesses like MUSIC and PLAY.
2.  Adding your own business logic like VOTE and DNS to BitShares itself to leverage it's delegates, community, currencies and network effect.
3.  Using BitShares User Issued Assets (UIA) to issue regulation compliant shares in a brick and mortar and flesh and blood company.
4.  What it takes to add your own Market Pegged Asset (MPA) to BitShares.
5.  The opportunity to create a business based on issuing one or more Prediction Market Assets (PMA).
6.  Becoming a BitShares Delegate and using that to bootstrap a startup business.
7.  Creating supporting business for third party add-ons, services, and products inside the emerging ecosystem.
8.  Crowd Funding vs. Crowd Hiring to bootstrap and sustain block chain based businesses.

Unfortunately there are no notes or slides to give you since Dan's lecture was given "off the cuff," but we did record it and hope to publish some or all of his best riffs before long.

For some reason I found Professor Harvey's course reading list particularly interesting, but you should check out all the other resource links on the course web site as well.

Quote
Readings

Andrychowicz, Marcin, Stefan Dziembowski, Daniel Malinowski, Łukasz Mazurek, 2013, Secure Multiparty Computations on Bitcoin.
Antonopoulos, Andreas, 2014. Mastering Bitcoin. [advanced]
Back, Adam, Matt Corallo, Luke Dashjr, Mark Friedenbach, Gregory Maxwell, Andrew Miller, Andrew Poelstra, Jorge Timón, and Pieter Wuille, 2014, Enabling Blockchain Innovations with Pegged Sidechains
Fortnow, Lance. 2013. The Golden Ticket. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Goldwasser, Shaffi and Mihir Bellare, 2008, Lecture Notes on Cryptography. [Advanced]
Grinberg, Reuben. 2011, Bitcoin: An Innovative Alternative Digital Currency.
Harvey, Campbell R., 2014a, Cryptofinance.
Harvey, Campbell R., 2014b, Bitcoin Myths and Facts.
Hearn, Mike, 2014. The future of money.
Isaacson, Walter, 2014. The innovators: How a group of hackers, geniuses, and geeks created the digital revolution. [Amazon link]
King, Ritchie S., Sam Williams, David Yanofsky, 2013, By reading this article, you're mining bitcoins. Quartz. [Explains mining process and network architecture]
Larimer, Stan. 2103. Bitcoin and the Three Laws of Robotics.
Nakamoto, Satoshi, 2009. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.
Selgin, George. Synthetic Commodity Money.
Szabo, Nick. The idea of smart contracts
Szabo, Nick. Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks.

Perhaps the most amazing thing to me was that a university group of that size and diversity could reach unanimous consensus on anything.  But not a single person in that entire lecture hall expressed one shred of disagreement with Dan's unspoken assertion that dogs are much better than cats.



hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 03, 2015, 08:50:29 PM
#43
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 03, 2015, 08:46:16 PM
#42
I knew NXT champions would eventually come to their senses.  This is a great start!  Smiley

legendary
Activity: 924
Merit: 1000
February 03, 2015, 08:15:37 PM
#41
legendary
Activity: 882
Merit: 1000
February 03, 2015, 04:01:59 PM
#40
Among the so called 2.0 projects, only BTS has gone that far, so yeah props for that. The rest of the arguments are pretty much political and based on opinions not fact..
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 03, 2015, 11:25:30 AM
#39


Here's an excerpt:

Site is now the fastest way to buy or sell BTS and BitUSD assets online

Canton, Geneva (PRWEB) February 02, 2015

ShapeShift.io has integrated the BitUSD and BTS digital assets into its instant exchange platform. Consumers can now buy and sell BTS and BitUSD anywhere in the world instantly with Bitcoin, Ripple, Dogecoin, NXT, or over 15 other leading cryptocurrencies with ShapeShift.io.

The speed and convenience comes from the platform's minimalist design, with no signup process or account required.

As the digital currency ecosystem continues to rapidly grow, integration between platforms is accelerating. ShapeShift.io, which launched in August 2014, has risen quickly as the most convenient way to buy or sell the leading digital assets. The site has integrated over a dozen of these currencies to date, enabling instant conversion between all of them directly.

hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 02, 2015, 02:10:58 PM
#38

You've resorted to copying my opening line???

bitcredits.website

Actually I linked to media.boreme.com/post_media/2013/thomas-jefferson-banking.jpg

But, Cool!  Anybody that quotes Thomas Jefferson and recognizes who the real Bad Guys are is a friend of mine!



Amazing fact:
  
John Adams (2nd President) and Thomas Jefferson (3rd President)
both died within 5 hours on the Fourth of July, 1826
exactly 50 years
to the day
after they signed the Declaration of Independence
 
and exactly 13 years short of two centuries
to the day
prior to the founding of BitShares (I3)
on the Fourth of July, 2013.

Mind-boggling coincidence?

hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 02, 2015, 02:06:15 PM
#37

Four ways to hedge Bitcoin using BitShares.

Here's a quick summary of four efficient ways to step off the crypto elevator on down-swings and back onto it each swing up without having to exit to fiat.

1.  Use a Centralized Exchange to trade between real BTC and your favorite BitAsset (BitUSD, BitGOLD, BitEUR, BitSilver, BitCNY).

This stays in crypto (and does incur larger fees and counterparty risk while the exchange is holding your assets for you) but you are hedged against volatility while you are sitting in a BitAsset on that exchange.

2.  Use a BitShares Gateway to to trade between real BTC and your favorite BitAsset on the BitShares Decentralized Exchange.

This stays in crypto (and does incur exchange-like fees) but eliminates counterparty risk except the moments your are actually passing through the gateway to get to the safety of a decentralized exchange and the stability and yield of a BitAsset.

3.  Stay on the BitShares Decentralized Exchange and trade BitBTC against your favorite BitAsset.

This stays in the low fee / counterparty-free trade zone while letting your purchasing power track BTC when it is climbing and sitting out any down drafts by tracking some other BitAsset and earning yield.  This is the cheapest way to toggle risk-on/risk-off.  Pennies per toggle.

4.  Use a smart wallet with integrated ShapeShift technology to switch between real BTC and a BitAsset on the fly.  

You move between BitAssets and real Bitcoin at the touch of a button - just in time to spend it.  The rest of the time you are in BitAssets, safe from volatility and earning a yield.  You are only exposed to ShapeShift counterparty risk and fees during the moments it takes to transition through their gateway.
G2M
sr. member
Activity: 280
Merit: 250
Activity: 616
February 02, 2015, 01:48:40 PM
#36
For the record, BitShares loves groundhogs too.




This most certainly isn't a puppy.
hero member
Activity: 602
Merit: 501
February 02, 2015, 01:45:08 PM
#35

And there is a bigger problem than government corruption.  It is the chief source of that corruption...


Welcome to the Blockchain!  A nice tune to have playing in the background while you browse this forum...



You've resorted to copying my opening line???

bitcredits.website
hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 02, 2015, 01:28:21 PM
#34
For the record, BitShares loves groundhogs too.


hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 504
February 01, 2015, 07:49:49 PM
#33

And there is a bigger problem than government corruption.  It is the chief source of that corruption...


Welcome to the Blockchain!  A nice tune to have playing in the background while you browse this forum...

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