http://www.coindesk.com/bolivias-central-bank-bans-bitcoin-digital-currencies/From the article:
“It is illegal to use any kind of currency that is not issued and controlled by a government or an authorized entity.”
I suppose we should be shaking in our boots that an economic powerhouse like Bolivia is banning bitcoin... or something. But I see a few problems with their plan. For one, a number of other nations have declared that bitcoin is _not_ currency. But it is considered _property_.
So Bolivia's central bank might have to defend the notion that bitcoin is currency against an international climate that has not reached such a concensus and may be rejecting it. And if bitcoin is just property, how can you ban trading it? Seems to me you'd have a difficult time banning bitcoin trades without banning all property-property transactions (such as trading a hammer to your neighbor in exchange for baseball tickets).
Thoughts on how this pans out? Personally I suspect it just shows the weakness of their fiat currency and they are trying to shore it up.
On a side note, I wouldn't be surprised if Argentina announces similar moves. In fact I wouldn't be surprised if bitcoin had another run to the moon based on news today that Argentina expects to default on their next debt payment. A few weeks ago there was news that bitcoin traders were beginning to establish boots-on-the-ground in Argentina, that could enable them to provide desperate Argentines with an alternative to their oft-collapsing currency.
"Illegal" comes from a position of power. There are a lot of things in my life that I consider illegal. Yet, even though I don't do them, lots of other people do. I don't attempt to stop them because (besides that it wouldn't do any good) I allow freedom, as long as it doesn't harm me or damage my property... but even then a little, once in awhile.
If Bolivia has the strength to stop or control Bitcoin within her borders, great. Personally, I don't think she has that kind of power. If she is a true republic, then she doesn't really even have the authority to try. Same said with the United States.
EDIT: Remember your Pledge of Allegiance. "... and to the REPUBLIC for which it stands ..." The United States is a republic, not a democracy.