If you don't want the Mafia to protect you, then move to a country without a Mafia.
Does this mafia protection involves providing and maintaining basic infrastuctures such as road,health and rescue services(firefighters,ambulance and medicines etc) ,protection from unscrupulous act/attempts against you(even from the Mafia itself) access to basic education,governance and whatnots?And are the "fees" competitive compared to what the local government taxes you while managing similar or superior quality of services?
If yes than I would probably accept the Mafia administration any time
Then I suggest you moves away from the country that oppresses you or organise a resistance.
You can't seriously equate a struggle against a colonial ruler (India belongs to Gandhi and his countrymen ,not the British) as the same as not paying taxes
The Arabs were fighting against despotic no-democratic rulers in which they have little say and no way of choosing/changing government.Unless you're living in a similar state, your argument is moot.
I'm with you this one.If anyone trying to take the fruit of my labour without giving anything consequential of beneficial in return , then they can expect me to fight back.While I am dissatisfied on how they used my tax money (or the rate of tax for that matter) in my country, I always recognise the necessity of it and conceded paying as my duty/gift to society.
Back to the OP's topic.Your scenario reminded me of similar blackmail scene in "The Dark Knight",though here the punishment must be more severe