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Topic: BTC: cutting the trace (Read 339 times)

legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 19, 2022, 12:35:13 PM
#33
So I guess the non-reputable trader has to begin first the trade, face-to-face, and then the maker can settle it once he reaches home?
The bitcoin seller deposits the bitcoin to escrow. They meet, and the buyer hands over the cash. The seller can usually release the bitcoin from escrow there and then depending on the specific escrow set up, or release it a little later if the two parties agreed on that first.

It wasn't bisq, they had just discussed it online, and said to meet to exchange.
Handing over untraceable cash to a random stranger with no reputation, no escrow, and outside a peer to peer platform to mediate any dispute? Well, I'm sorry, but that's just irresponsible.
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 7340
Farewell, Leo
October 19, 2022, 12:17:35 PM
#32
And having a good reputation as a P2P trader allows you to bring in more customers, be trusted with larger trades and more volume, and have rates which are more in your favor.
So I guess the non-reputable trader has to begin first the trade, face-to-face, and then the maker can settle it once he reaches home?

Why was the bitcoin not in escrow?
It wasn't bisq, they had just discussed it online, and said to meet to exchange. My point was that a stranger and a stranger don't have the same relationship a merchant has with his customers. (And if both don't have a reputation, there is a risk in doing this face-to-face)
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 19, 2022, 12:02:44 PM
#31
Building a reputation is a must for the merchant, because that's what usually draws the customer.
And having a good reputation as a P2P trader allows you to bring in more customers, be trusted with larger trades and more volume, and have rates which are more in your favor.

There's been a case in my local board wherein the OP got ripped off that way. The taker just took the cash and left.
Why was the bitcoin not in escrow? It's pretty standard to lock the bitcoin in escrow before arranging to meet, and good P2P platforms like Bisq or LocalCryptos will facilitate this
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 7340
Farewell, Leo
October 19, 2022, 10:52:18 AM
#30
People buy goods and services face to face billions of times a day around the world, and the vast majority of transactions proceed without issue.
A merchant and a customer, which is what you're referring to, don't have the same relationship with a taker and a maker of a trade. Building a reputation is a must for the merchant, because that's what usually draws the customer. It's safer to buy marihuana from a reputable local store legally than from a drug mule illegally.

Same goes for peer-to-peer trading with a complete stranger. There's been a case in my local board wherein the OP got ripped off that way. The taker just took the cash and left.
legendary
Activity: 2730
Merit: 7065
October 19, 2022, 04:43:15 AM
#29
Maybe you are right. It doesn't exist in the sense that 1 BTC is 1 BTC, all the BTC has the same look but it's a true fact that someone may get in trouble if they use input that they received from a stolen fund from a hacker. They are not the hacker, they haven't stolen but they have exchanged something with him and received that input. Won't it get them some hassle?
It might get them into trouble because of the choices they make. And that choice is using a centralized exchange that believes in tainted coins. It's not a protocol-level problem with Bitcoin itself. The problem is in the way those CEXs look at the history and conclude this is dirty, don't allow it. If 90% of users stopped using services that place taint tags on Bitcoin, there would be 90% less problems with taint unless new platforms step in.   

If I operated a currency exchange office and you walked in wanting to exchange your USD for EUR, and I turn you down because you are black/Jewish/female/fat/foreign/ginger, it's me and my business that does the discrimination. USDs and EURs can be used by those categories of people with no problem at all. I am the scumbag that introduced arbitrary rules for whatever reason. If the majority of people kept using my services, those silly rules and restrictions become a standard. If they don't, then there is no racism in the same way as there is no taint. 
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 18, 2022, 03:32:51 PM
#28
That currently works only because Bitcoin is not widely accepted by merchants, so regulators simply couldn't enforce stupid regulations on everyone.
All the more reason for the community to send a message now and stop using any service which enforces taint or demands KYC, before such requirements become too widespread to avoid.

The only remaining possibility then would be to meet each other live in person with Cash Fiat and Crypto.
I've done this more than once. Yes, there are risks involved, but there are risks involved with any method of trading and I find face to face to be both easier and safer than many other methods. People buy goods and services face to face billions of times a day around the world, and the vast majority of transactions proceed without issue.
full member
Activity: 212
Merit: 108
October 18, 2022, 01:22:13 PM
#27
Precisely. Just use bitcoin peer to peer without going through a centralized third party

The subject of claimed tainted coins could be a problem (or risk) in the future, if you want to change your crypto back into Fiat and no longer find an exchange, that does not makes two categories of crypto.

Of course you can go to an exchange, that only ensures that buyers and sellers find each other. For example person A) who wants to sell their crypto against Fiat and person B), who wants buy Crypto against Fiat. Person B) directly get Crypto from person A) and person A) directly get Fiat from person B) by providing his bank account number.

BUT: In this case there will be a bank involved.
There were cases in Germany, where person B) has tried to wash his Fiat by buying crypto this way. The bank account of person A) was closed without giving an explanation. (So we could say in this case there was "tainted Fiat".)

-> So when you try to sell your Crypto to get Fiat with a DEX/P2P, you will run into the risk of tainted Fiat.

The only remaining possibility then would be to meet each other live in person with Cash Fiat and Crypto.
But: That would again entail other risks. *haha
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
October 18, 2022, 01:18:54 PM
#26
You can absolutely avoid them totally. I've been buying/selling/trading/using/saving/spending bitcoin for years. I'd wager I'm in the top 1% of bitcoin users in terms of actually using bitcoin as a currency, almost daily. Every single one of my coins has been mixed, coinjoined, or otherwise obfuscated. I have literally never once had a problem with someone refusing one of my coins or demanding KYC or any other such nonsense, precisely because I refuse to do business with anyone who attacks and undermines bitcoin's very existence by treating it as non-fungible.
That currently works only because Bitcoin is not widely accepted by merchants, so regulators simply couldn't enforce stupid regulations on everyone.
Imagine that you had to pay everything with Bitcoin, but merchant would be forced to scan your sending address to see if there any any alerts for avoiding your coins.
That is why EU is now working on new regulations and this would mean reporting of every little thing and all transaction people are making.
One more danger is the new labeling for efficiency of blockchain in new EU MiCA regulation act.
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 18, 2022, 12:16:21 PM
#25
They are not the hacker, they haven't stolen but they have exchanged something with him and received that input. Won't it get them some hassle?
It might, but the hassle comes entirely from the fact that the centralized platform they are using fundamentally does not understand how bitcoin works and is attacking bitcoin by perpetuating the nonsense that some bitcoin are worth less than other bitcoin. The hassle does not come at all from the bitcoin in question being intrinsically dirty, tainted, or any different to any other bitcoin. And as I said above, if you are ever faced with such a scenario, the correct answer is not to accept that the bitcoin you are trying to spend are somehow less valuable, but rather to find a different service which does not make such ridiculous arbitrary judgements.

Well, the problem is with centralized services only.
Precisely. Just use bitcoin peer to peer without going through a centralized third party - as it was always intended to be used in the first place - and any problems with taint or other made up nonsense completely disappear.
legendary
Activity: 2072
Merit: 2012
Marketing Campaign Manager |Telegram ID- @LT_Mouse
October 18, 2022, 10:48:02 AM
#24
First, using mixer has a chance of getting dirty bitcoin in return regardless of mixer is legal or illegal in a place.
Please stop promoting the idea that taint exists. I consider making people believe it exists an attack on Bitcoin, and it may very well be the only way for governments to stop Bitcoin from succeeding. Don't fall for it.
Maybe you are right. It doesn't exist in the sense that 1 BTC is 1 BTC, all the BTC has the same look but it's a true fact that someone may get in trouble if they use input that they received from a stolen fund from a hacker. They are not the hacker, they haven't stolen but they have exchanged something with him and received that input. Won't it get them some hassle? I have never faced any issue, as o_e_l_e_o said above. But still, it's a concern I think and that's my very personal opinion. In the case of fiat money, we can't actually check who is who when fiat gets hand changed while in BTC, we can see the addresses attached with any stolen fund (I didn't say dirty bitcoin, I realized the term isn't a good one here. Used stolen fund as an example only.)

I sure don't like this, but closing my eyes won't change the fact that people can run into problems if someone catches them with coins coming from some hacks and exploits.
That was my only concern but picked the wrong term actually lol.

You can absolutely avoid them totally. I've been buying/selling/trading/using/saving/spending bitcoin for years. I'd wager I'm in the top 1% of bitcoin users in terms of actually using bitcoin as a currency, almost daily. Every single one of my coins has been mixed, coinjoined, or otherwise obfuscated. I have literally never once had a problem with someone refusing one of my coins or demanding KYC or any other such nonsense, precisely because I refuse to do business with anyone who attacks and undermines bitcoin's very existence by treating it as non-fungible.
Well, the problem is with centralized services only. Binance has frozen an account when they found a link with coinjoin though they later returned the BTC once the user promised not to use it anymore.
Great to know that you are that 1% user of Bitcoin.
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 18, 2022, 04:50:12 AM
#23
Try telling that to all the people who are using shitcoins like ethereum, that now have 52% of all blocks being OFAC compliance, it's growing all the time according to mevwatch.info, and now it has built in censorship for transactions!
Shitcoins gonna be shit. A mining pool (MARA) tried this OFAC compliant nonsense on bitcoin once, and it lasted a grand total of about 10 blocks before they had to reverse their decision. As it should be.

I sure don't like this, but closing my eyes won't change the fact that people can run into problems if someone catches them with coins coming from some hacks and exploits.
People can run in to problems if they use centralized platforms which treat bitcoin as non-fungible based on entirely arbitrary guesswork. It has nothing to do with the bitcoin themselves, and everything to do with the centralized platform.

One solution is to stop using centralized exchanges and services, that will reduce potential problems, but you can't avoid them totally.
You can absolutely avoid them totally. I've been buying/selling/trading/using/saving/spending bitcoin for years. I'd wager I'm in the top 1% of bitcoin users in terms of actually using bitcoin as a currency, almost daily. Every single one of my coins has been mixed, coinjoined, or otherwise obfuscated. I have literally never once had a problem with someone refusing one of my coins or demanding KYC or any other such nonsense, precisely because I refuse to do business with anyone who attacks and undermines bitcoin's very existence by treating it as non-fungible.

Here's an analogy:

I am a merchant. You want to buy some things from me. You try to pay with cash. I say "I cannot see the full history of this cash, so I refuse your money". So instead, you tap your debit card. I say "I cannot accept this money without knowing the full history of it". I demand access to your bank account so I can see where all your money comes from. You leave and come back with your bank statements, but I don't like what I see, so I refuse payment. You then try to pay with PayPal. I demand access to your PayPal account so I can see where all your money comes from. You unlock your PayPal account on your phone and hand it over for me to look at. This PayPal money looks OK to me, so I accept it. You then leave the shop and start telling all your friends "Make sure when you shop there you have all your bank statements with you so the merchant can look at them, and make sure none of your money comes from anywhere except your employer, since they can't trace those funds." Your friends all look at you like you are crazy, and then simply choose to shop with the merchant next door who doesn't do any of this nonsense.

Whenever this situation comes up, with the discussion of centralized exchanges and privacy, it always seems that the default position is "Sacrifice all your privacy and let people spy on you so that you can use a centralized exchange". In any other financial situation that would be seen as utterly crazy, as I've just shown above, but for some reason with bitcoin people just accept this nonsense? The problem here is not mixers, or coinjoins, or Monero, or any other privacy technique - the problem here is centralized exchanges. If you don't want a centralized exchange to seize your coins, then don't use a centralized exchange. There are plenty of decentralized exchanges to choose from.

The logical position when faced with entities which are stealing coins is not "I should bend over backwards and sacrifice everything to hopefully mean they don't steal my coins!", but rather to simply not use the entity which is stealing coins.

Quote from: Timothy Snyder
Most of the power of authoritarianism is freely given. In times like these, individuals think ahead about what a more repressive government will want, and then offer themselves without being asked.
legendary
Activity: 1512
Merit: 7340
Farewell, Leo
October 17, 2022, 05:38:07 PM
#22
Welcome to the crypto main stream narrative, I hope you like it
I'm absolutely disgusted by the overwhelming majority of the cryptocurrency community, but I feel even worse when I don't react. Victims of "tainted coins", censorable transactions, and centralized exchanges' oppressors are just insufficiently educated victims. If most taught the merchants that taint is a nonsense, that they shouldn't rely their payment processor to a third party, that keeping their funds on centralized exchanges is plain dumb, that using ethereum is like digging your own pit, they'd reason things more clearly.

I sure don't like this, but closing my eyes won't change the fact that people can run into problems if someone catches them with coins coming from some hacks and exploits.
Funds coming directly from illicit activity are reasonably watched. So mix them. If you're afraid that they may be linked to something extraordinary that's being watched by the feds, let a mixer give you some newly minted coins. The feds can't seriously and reasonably accuse you of anything. Every input that comes from a mixer is clear that wasn't previously owned by one entity.

One solution is to stop using centralized exchanges and services, that will reduce potential problems, but you can't avoid them totally.
Why not? Traditional peer-to-peer transactions please. No Coinbase, no BitPay, no Changpeng Zhao. Just me and the merchant.
legendary
Activity: 2212
Merit: 7064
October 17, 2022, 04:28:03 PM
#21
Please stop promoting the idea that taint exists. I consider making people believe it exists an attack on Bitcoin, and it may very well be the only way for governments to stop Bitcoin from succeeding. Don't fall for it.
Try telling that to all the people who are using shitcoins like ethereum, that now have 52% of all blocks being OFAC compliance, it's growing all the time according to mevwatch.info, and now it has built in censorship for transactions!
You can also write your government and all other governments and complain to centralized exchanges who all say that tainted coins exist.
Welcome to the crypto main stream narrative, I hope you like it Smiley

I sure don't like this, but closing my eyes won't change the fact that people can run into problems if someone catches them with coins coming from some hacks and exploits.
One solution is to stop using centralized exchanges and services, that will reduce potential problems, but you can't avoid them totally.
We could also use Lightning Network or second layer solutions that can also break connection with your previous transactions if done correctly.
Perfect solution would be if Bitcoin would implement protocol based privacy changes, but I am not sure this will happen in next few years.

full member
Activity: 212
Merit: 108
October 17, 2022, 01:00:48 PM
#20
Thank you. It's very educational.
legendary
Activity: 2268
Merit: 18587
October 17, 2022, 11:57:11 AM
#19
Given, there was no data collecting at the time I made the switch from BTC into ETH and back, then the only possibility to reconstruct the trace between the two blockchains would be ...
-the point of time and
-the amount of the coin (together with the coin market price)?

Right?
Maybe. Or maybe the wallets you were using leaked your IP address. Or maybe you later check those addresses through a blockchain explorer or SPV wallet and leak your IP address that way. Or maybe those addresses are used again in the future and leak information that way. There are a lot of other sources of information that blockchain analysis companies can draw on.

So if someone knows, that a particular BTC address is mine, and then I make some transfers to another BTC address of mine and only then make the switch to ETH, this person does not know, until which BTC address the BTC's are still under mine possession.
Maybe. Or maybe your addresses can all be linked together because they are all part of the same SPV wallet. Or you look them all up from the same browser fingerprint or the same IP address. Or even the software you are using includes unique identifiers within the transaction data itself.

If you are going to go through all this hassle just to avoid using a mixer (although I'm still not clear why), then why would you use anything other than Monero?
legendary
Activity: 3668
Merit: 6382
Looking for campaign manager? Contact icopress!
October 17, 2022, 06:47:02 AM
#18
First, using mixer has a chance of getting dirty bitcoin in return regardless of mixer is legal or illegal in a place. You don't know the origin of the bitcoin. I can't remember any mixing site which ensure giving clean bitcoin, newly mined bitcoin. Of course, there's a chance. However, people using mixer mostly use to cut the trace.

Second, you said BTC do not have to depend on altcoin. There's no need if you don't want to cut the trace but if you want, you may get interested to what OP said. Converting them to XMR as said above, and then once again converting them to BTC. That's what theymos suggested too besides using a mixer, for a decent mixing.

First of all, I agree with LoyceV: the idea of dirty coins is very dangerous and on a wrong premises. I agree that some centralized services may be keeping an eye on this (i.e. the origin of the coins), but not all of them and the rules differ.
For example you may easily get "dirty" bitcoins also from exchanging XMR back to BTC. What would stop anybody from doing that to you?

The result is that you better avoid the businesses that try to introduce the idea of tainted coins instead of being overly confident (and get burned) and also help them grow (hence give them more chances to enforce such an wrong and dangerous idea).
legendary
Activity: 3290
Merit: 16489
Thick-Skinned Gang Leader and Golden Feather 2021
October 17, 2022, 06:38:51 AM
#17
First, using mixer has a chance of getting dirty bitcoin in return regardless of mixer is legal or illegal in a place.
Please stop promoting the idea that taint exists. I consider making people believe it exists an attack on Bitcoin, and it may very well be the only way for governments to stop Bitcoin from succeeding. Don't fall for it.

Quote
You don't know the origin of the bitcoin.
You don't know where your change in a supermarket came from either. Even better: you can be pretty sure there's cocaine on it. But it doesn't matter, as money is fungible. Without fungibility, money is useless, and that's why this "taint" BS is nothing more than an attack on Bitcoin. Don't believe it, and it doesn't exist.

Quote
I can't remember any mixing site which ensure giving clean bitcoin, newly mined bitcoin.
See:
There are multiple types of services:
~
Second - newly minted coins. You deposit some funds and you receive "clean, newly minted coins fresh from miners genesis block". Good part is newly minted coins out of coinbase (not this one) should have no history and should be accepted by anyone accepting Bitcoins. Bad part is that none of services that advertises by that does that.
legendary
Activity: 2072
Merit: 2012
Marketing Campaign Manager |Telegram ID- @LT_Mouse
October 16, 2022, 11:50:25 PM
#16
I will never make this, because this would make my BTC suspect. And there is a risk to make my BTC's dirty.
Bitcoin do not have to depend on any other coin before you can have privacy while using it, you will need to use a mixer sometimes to maximize privacy.

According to Chainanalysis:

crypto mixers are not explicitly illegal in most jurisdictions.
Not necessarily.

First, using mixer has a chance of getting dirty bitcoin in return regardless of mixer is legal or illegal in a place. You don't know the origin of the bitcoin. I can't remember any mixing site which ensure giving clean bitcoin, newly mined bitcoin. Of course, there's a chance. However, people using mixer mostly use to cut the trace.

Second, you said BTC do not have to depend on altcoin. There's no need if you don't want to cut the trace but if you want, you may get interested to what OP said. Converting them to XMR as said above, and then once again converting them to BTC. That's what theymos suggested too besides using a mixer, for a decent mixing.

So if someone knows, that a particular BTC address is mine, and then I make some transfers to another BTC address of mine and only then make the switch to ETH, this person does not know, until which BTC address the BTC's are still under mine possession. So he also not knows, from which address the owner has changed. But this would be the point, where I would have switched my BTC into ETH and this person would have to search a suitable corresponding transaction on the ETH blockchain.

Or do I miss anything?
So, for example, you decided to create another address and transfer some BTC and use that to convert to ETH. If someone wants to trace your address, they will be able to trace the address you will use to move some of your BTC. Instead, if you use mixer, the link will be totally broken. You will not anymore be using that input. If someone tracea that input, they will trace someone else, not you anymore. After mixing,  you can convert to altcoin maybe.
There are a lot of small issue which can help investigator to link up regardless of whatever you do unless you follow all them exactly.
hero member
Activity: 882
Merit: 5829
not your keys, not your coins!
October 16, 2022, 07:54:39 PM
#15
There are people that use Bitcoin mixer to cover the origin of there Bitcoins with a veil.

I will never make this, because this would make my BTC suspect. And there is a risk to make my BTC's dirty.

But here is my technical question:
When we change our BTC into another crypto and after change them back into BTC, I guess in this case it would no more be possible to trace back the origin of the  origin BTC.
Am I right? Or do I miss anything?
What do you think is the on-chain visible difference between someone selling their Bitcoin and buying it again and someone mixing? How do you tell that one of the 2 happened?
The whole idea of mixing is making it impossible / very hard to tell. A better mixer will do a better job of this than a worse mixer, of course.

If I am right: Why do people use BTC mixer? Isn't changing BTC into another crypto and change them back, not the much better solution to cut off the trace?
This definitely has the risk that the amounts match up and you can enhance this heuristic by looking at both chains and checking what happened with the altcoin right after it was acquired.
A mixing service like ChipMixer, or the scheme I came up with here, break these heuristics by allowing you to basically withdraw more or less than what you deposited. ChipMixer does this through their voucher system.



On the topic of taint: me and most others here strongly disagree with such notion of taint and we just avoid any service continuing to proclaim this garbage.
A simple to understand rationale is: there's no way to tell when coins left a criminal's wallet and entered a non-criminal's wallet. Since in Bitcoin no identities are tied to wallets and anyone can have as many different wallets as they want, there's no way to tell whether a thief is bouncing coins between their own wallet or whether the coins are used / traded.
Now, imagine someone pays you in BTC and the next day it is discovered that whoever gave them to you, had stolen them. Do you want those coins to become worthless? Now, that you already gave them the valuable product you sell? Because I wouldn't want that.

So, here we collect the exchanges and services that we do know for a fact, are pushing this idea forward, as a reference to avoid using them:
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/blacklist-of-unreliable-taint-proclaiming-bitcoin-services-exchanges-5401468

For a more convenient solution long-term, we also have a thread for any thoughts or ideas one may have that could improve layer 1 privacy, hopefully making it much simpler to use Bitcoin privately. There would be no need to attempt 'cutting the trace' when there is no trace anymore.
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/megathread-bitcoin-layer-1-privacy-concepts-ideas-research-discussion-5410526
full member
Activity: 212
Merit: 108
October 16, 2022, 04:33:24 PM
#14
To stick with any other coin than Monero for the swap (for example ETH; it's only for interest):

Must this adversary (or any data collector) be watching me live, exactly to the time point, if I would make the swap with ETH?
No, not at all. Given that both Bitcoin's and Ethereum's blockchains are completely public, anyone can look back at any point in the future and try to link your transactions together.

They can look for an ETH transaction of an identical value to the BTC transaction you made occurring around about the same time, and then be able to make a reasonable guess as to which ETH are now in your possession.

Given, there was no data collecting at the time I made the switch from BTC into ETH and back, then the only possibility to reconstruct the trace between the two blockchains would be ...
-the point of time and
-the amount of the coin (together with the coin market price)?

Right?


But because of the missing collected data, nobody knows at which point in the BTC blockchain-chain the owner has changed. So if someone knows, that a particular BTC address is mine, and then I make some transfers to another BTC address of mine and only then make the switch to ETH, this person does not know, until which BTC address the BTC's are still under mine possession. So he also not knows, from which address the owner has changed. But this would be the point, where I would have switched my BTC into ETH and this person would have to search a suitable corresponding transaction on the ETH blockchain.

Or do I miss anything?

Further more:
There are so much Altcoins. I could have used any other coin than ETH for the switch. So each blockchain must be investigated to find the trace. (?)





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