If you subscribe to capitalism, it seems as though you would subscribe to one of these philosophies towards labor
A. People are paid wages according to the “fair” market value of their skill and the amount of value they add
B. People do not “deserve” fair wages because no one is forcing them to accept a job for an “unfair” wage.
A. Absent any manipulation in a free market, people are paid economically competitive prices according to supply vs demand.
B. Under a free market people would compete for wages. They deserve or are entitled to nothing other than fair competition, what value they can provide in exchange for what compensation they are willing to settle for..
If you subscribe to A, then you run into issues with the variable cost of labor. Producing a Chevy Blazer, for example, requires the same labor in the US as it does in Mexico. Therefore, it also requires the same amount of skill. Workers in each country add the exact same value to the operation.
Neither the Mexican market nor the American market are completely free markets.
Also, just because the labor of putting cars together is happening the same in the USA and Mexico that does not mean that the technological development effort has been the same from the 2 countries.
GM workers make $2 an hour in Mexico while they make around ten times more in the US. Why are Americans paid ten times more for the same exact work producing the same exact vehicle? I have heard claims that people are paid more when their jobs involve more skill, more risk, or more difficulty, but none of those are true here.
The American economy is much better and the markets are not completely free..
Well it would also be easy to think that the Mexican’s deserve less because everything costs less in Mexico but GM actually turns around and sells the cars to Mexicans at the full American price without subtracting 80% from the labor costs.
In a free market a company should be able to charge whatever they want, whatever they think/bet will be competitive.
If you subscribe to B, you don’t believe the same work deserves the same pay to begin with and you think people have a choice, then you would seemingly be suggesting the Mexicans simply walk across the border and get the same job paying ten times more. Well the Mexicans aren’t free to walk across the border and get the same job. They are forced to work on their side of the border. This is how capitalism uses borders to exploit labor. How can you have a free market if labor cannot freely move?
Mexicans absolutely are not free to walk across the border due to our unfree market welfare state.
If their was no welfare state they would be free to come compete but would be allowed to absolutely fail if they cannot compete, or work for a very low wage.
Many people would also say “GM assumes all of the risk and is therefore entitled to run the company however they see fit. If the cars don’t sell, they are stuck with the losses” but even that isn’t true.
December 19, 2008: President Bush approved a bailout plan and gave General Motors and Chrysler $13.4 billion in financing from TARP (Troubled Assets Relief Program) funds, as well as $4 billion to be "withdrawn later".
So we’re talking about socialized risk but no one socializes GM profits going forward.
How is GM assuming any risk when the government considers them "too big to fail"? The high paid executives not only assume no risk of failure, but seemingly get high payouts regardless of how negatively their incompetencies affect the work force and economy overall.
3 months later…
Rick Wagoner will leave his post as CEO of bailed-out General Motors with a $20 million retirement package, the company's financial filings show.
Under Wagoner's leadership, GM lost tens of billions of dollars, took billions in taxpayer-financed aid, and cut tens of thousands of jobs, including announced plans to cut 47,000 employees by the end of 2009.
I thought executives were paid for their skills and unique ability to "make the company go". I thought they were paid more because they assumed all the risk. Neither are true in this case. The opposite is true. Workers assumed all of the risk and the CEO took home all of the pay. The public bailed the company out in order to keep the jobs which are now being shipped to Mexico.
Problems caused by the welfare state which is equal to an unfree market..
In a free market GM would be allowed to fail if it couldn't compete..
In a completely free market their would be no welfare so no reason to restrict mexicans from coming to work.
In a completely free market their would be no minimum wage law.
In a completely free market their would be no welfare government bailouts for companies or people.
The reason their are so many differences across the US/Mexico boarder is neither market is free.
Absolute free market capitalism would solve all of these problems.