At this point another 50x increase in the hash rate makes mining with BitFury chips break even with electricity costs (assuming $0.10 electricity, $200 BTC, zero datacenter costs).
What happens to CEX.IO mining when power cost breaks even with mining value? Today they are providing free electricity since it is negligible to the value of BTC mined, but that is changing fast.
In the GPU/FPGA era, many people mined at near break even just to generate coins (i.e. pay electicity for bitcoins). That can make sense and work in a home/private environment since it is just a way to purchase coins, but I don't understand how the CEX.IO model works here. CEX.IO will have to charge the full value of mining just to cover their costs. This would leave zero value left for Ghash owned since all BTC generated would be used to cover their costs.
Any thoughts on this would be appreciated, I'm interested in the service, but having a hard time trying to model how it makes sense in 6-12 months from now.
I was wondering a similar thing, after all, there's not many businesses that offer 'no fees' to the end user.
The way I understand it (and feel free to correct me if better information is available) is that the Ghash.io pool also mines Namecoins by way of merged mining and it's these NMC that provide profit to CEX. On
www.ghash.io it states this at the top of the page: "Pool fee is 0% ! However, we have NMC merged mining to cover pool expenses."
The pool also generates fee revenue from mining transaction fees (the fees you pay to send BTC across the network) so if you look again at
www.ghash.io and scroll down to the 'Last Blocks' section, you see that under the "
BTC value" column not only is the pool receiving 25BTC for each new block found, it also appears to distribute some fee (or merged mining?) revenue back into the pool:
2328 2013-10-23 00:08:47 265415
25.2284 3/120 2 hours 632.68 Th/s
2327 2013-10-22 22:09:57 265404
25.0114 14/120 11 minutes 624.69 Th/s
2326 2013-10-22 21:58:50 265401
25.0526 17/120 34 minutes 628.95 Th/s
2325 2013-10-22 21:24:40 265396
25.0642 22/120 3 minutes 631.95 Th/s
2324 2013-10-22 21:21:37 265394
25.0031 24/120 a few seconds 542.11 Th/s
2323 2013-10-22 21:21:20 265393
25.2119 25/120 42 minutes 629.53 Th/s
If you look at pool sizes here
https://blockchain.info/pools the ghash.io pool is the second largest, so I imagine that it's generating a reasonable amount of fee income and NMC merged mining income to cover costs and provide a level of profit for the pool operators.
Anyway, that's the way I understand how things work, but if anyone has any clarity to share, please do.