- do you believe we're heading to deflation?
I think there is a certain probability we'll reach a zero-inflation to slight deflation scenario in 1-2 years. But not exclusively due to China's problems and the worldwide weak economic moment. Energy prices may go downhill permanently and steadily from now on (with some hiccups of course), and that will lead to downward pressures in all markets closely related to energy.
- how do you think the price of BTC will be influenced if we do so?
The influence of inflation to Bitcoin prices is a bit "paradoxical". As others wrote, Bitcoin is marketed as a way to protect patrimony from inflation. So you would estimate that it could react negatively in a deflation.
But in the past Bitcoin did generally really well in low-inflation/deflation periods. The reason may be quite obvious: in deflation periods the central banks reccurr to QE and other "money printing" solutions and to low/negative interest rates to boost inflation to ~2%. This leads not only to "free" money flowing into Bitcoin, but also to Bitcoin being seen as an alternative to low-interest traditional financial products. While in inflationary periods it's the opposite: markets are drying up and BTC is negatively affected.
However that is also not the whole story. In countries with really high inflation (let's say more than 20-30%/y, Argentina is the prime example), Bitcoin is also doing exceptionally well. If you invest in Bitcoin in these countries, you will win even in bear markets (if you don't invest exactly at a bubble top, perhaps) compared to holding fiat. For example, in Argentina inflation is 100-120%/y (and currency devaluates to a similar pace), but bank deposit interest rates are around 80-90%/y. This means: If BTC/USD loses less than 20%-30% per year you win even against a bank deposit. This means the risk investing in BTC drops seriously in these countries - in the absolute worst case (~65% drop like in 2022) you're still not losing much against simply holding cash.
So I guess the mechanism is:
- Very high inflation: Bitcoin price tends to go up, because even a downtrend price still is better than national currency.
- Moderately high inflation: Bitcoin tends to go down, because of the restrictive central bank methods (high interest rates, no more QE)
- Low inflation or deflation: Bitcoin tends to go up, because of the tendency to a high fiat money supply growth, and the attractivity against low-interest traditional financial products.
Who will replace more than 50% of exports? India? Russia ? Iran? Do they have dollars? What about technology? NO one or the other!
Europe, and most of the rest of the world (by the way: 50% is not true, its
~16 % (2022)). Chinese state and corporations are investing heavily there to penetrate the European market even more. The most notorious example is cars - Chinese carbuilders are building up a strong position in Europe. They may soon get a similar position to Japan and South Korea, with expectations to grow even more.
However, I think that China's growth rates may really enter a (temporary) recession now due to short-term economic policy errors, and in the long term reduce sustainably, i.e. staying largely below ~5% and approaching 1-2% in most years, because it's becoming a stable industrialized economy and there are less opportunities to cheaply catch up. But I also don't see really a catastrophic outcome, even if some seem to desire this. Their internal market is probably strong enough to survive all external crises.