The components on a PC motherboard do the same things as the components on an ASIC board. In fact, the ASIC board does even less. The only difference is the power requirements, but you can split that up into multiple smaller pieces. "500-1000 times faster at hashing" doesn't mean 500-1000 times more actual electricity.
thats simply not exactly true now is it? making out that the only difference is the power requirements is making light of a huge issue. with great power requirements comes great heat and thus great cooling requirements, and great power supply requirements.
the components on a pc board are to support the intel processor and in general, it runs at a very low wattage most of the time, and is very peaky. i.e.: it only draws LOTS of power when doing something very taxing.. which is not very often.... whereas the components on a mining rig have to run at full pelt, all of the time, 24/7. thats a very different demand were making of them.
An Intel chip has a TDP of 125 watts (thats the big ones) and yes you can over clock them band make them run in the hundreds of watts... like 200, maybe even 250 watts max. The Intel chips never run at 300 watts or 400 watts during normal use. Sure, there are over clocking crews that make them do that, as one-offs, using liquid nitrogen cooling... but for normal pc use, the intel chip never gets that hot and doesn't need extreme cooling.... whereas, on a mining rig, we're expecting our 'extremely powerful hashing chips' to use 'extremely high amounts of watts' and run 'extremely hot' all of the time... which is why the cooling system for a bitcoin mining rig must have extremely efficient cooling.
Power supply. so, cointerras 2 TH box... will consume more power than any pc you can buy. on a pc, it barely uses any power in the pc itself.. like a few hundred watts. plug in a few top graphics cards and some hard drives and maybe it will consume 750 watts or 1000 at most. its very rare to find a pc that needs more than 1000 watts... but ok, some of the top pc power supplies are 1200 watts. you can even buy some that are 1500 watts.. but these aren't the norm... whereas, we want our mining rigs to run really really fast, and even with extremely efficient power (cointerra claims 0.6W/GH at the chip).. we're not talking a 50 GH butterflylabs thing here... we're talking 2,000 gigahashes!! that means 1200 watts... then add in the inefficiencies of the power conversion circuits, and the power supply, and the fans and cooling system, and the on board controller board (it has a network connection so there's a pc or single board computer in there) and you're already at over 1500 watts... and you're already at about the max power that a US household circuit can muster...but then what if you want to over clock or over volt it...? which probably explains why they're using two 1,000 watt power supplies (and those aren't cheap.. did you look on newegg to see how much those cost! heck, even the seasonic ones that hashfast is using retail at 250 each and they've got two as well.. I'm sure they're not paying retail prices, but still, these are expensive items)
of course, i expect most of the 2TH machines will be hosted and not in people's homes, unless they live in cold places and want 1500 watts of heat coming out of the fan from a box, 24/7.
Anyway, my point being that yes, you can build high end bitcoin mining rigs out of pc components, but they're the top top top components that are maxed out in performance and they're not the cheap low cost end of the pc component space.