In many nations around the world, corruption is a serious problem. It is regarded as a weapon of mass destruction that has greatly damaged several nations' public and private sectors.
Several of the factors that contribute to corruption are listed below:
(1) Government size and structure
(2) Political system and democracy
(3) Institutional quality
(4) Economic freedom/openness
(5) Civil service wages
(6) Justice system, press freedom, etc.
In addition to all of the aforementioned factors, I believe corruption in society can be combated at a young age. This means that students should be taught about the negative effects of corruption in society and how it may influence them in the future, outside of the classroom.
When I was a student in the university, I recall that some of my fellow students who were given leadership roles in school organizations embezzled thousands of money into their own pockets. By this, I mean that some of the expenses for improvements to the school that benefited all of us which was mandatory to be paid by every students. Imagine if they had been exposed to millions or billions of money instead of only thousands of it at the time when they embezzled the money, I’m sure they’ll still embezzle more.
Most times, people like that are frequently given the opportunity to serve the public in elected office. When exposed to public finances, a person with a history of embezzlement will always find a method to make off with large sums of money. Before becoming a fully corrupt leader, everything starts in school at an early age. At that point in their lives, a mature individual who has corruption ingrained in their system will find it difficult to let go of it.
However, I believe that if the problem of corruption can be addressed at a young age, every country's degree of corruption will significantly decline in the near future.
Corruption cannot be prevented if there is no strong legal basis to prevent corrupt actors from doing so. if only anti-corruption education will not have a significant effect on youth.
idealists formed in anti-corruption socialization or education will disappear if faced with attractive offers, especially if there are no strict sanctions for the perpetrators of corruption.
I think that the establishment of a firm and strong legal basis that must be made first, for example, the death penalty, exile, impoverishment of his family, and others, I think is enough for people not to commit corruption.
if only preventive measures are carried out without any punishment that makes the perpetrators of corruption deterrent, all prevention movements will only waste time and budget.