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Topic: Decrits: The 99%+ attack-proof coin - page 13. (Read 45353 times)

hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 03:05:04 PM
The winning CB (chain of CBs) is the one with the most TBs and the most peers signatories. Only peers who provide some proof of an asset can sign (proposals include proof-of-share of the currency or proof-of-hard drive space).
Let's consider proof-of-share first.

[...snip...]

I didn't study your proof-of-harddisk proposal yet, I'll do it a bit later. The name suggests that it's similar in spirit to PoW, just instead of a lot of computations you need a lot of storage. If my understanding is correct, then this will work out in a similar way to bitcoin, and thus offer the same security features.

No as I wrote in my prior post, both proof-of-share and proof-of-harddisk are subsets of proof-of-consensus. They are both just the means of proving the ownership of an asset (currency share or disk space) so as to be allowed to sign in a proof-of-consensus algorithm.

I'll try to reduce the system to the bare minimum: some PoW (e.g. a proof-of-harddisk) is presented and then the peer can sign blocks. The key differences from bitcoin are: a) the blocks are standardized (definite time period), b) several peers can sign the same block and claim the reward. Again, the heaviest chain (with the most signatures) wins. Now the chain cannot be easily regenerated from start. It's still vulnerable to a 51% attack, however, in a similar way to bitcoin. Essentially this is like a mining pool built in the system, but one which forces every peer to check the transactions and try its best to come up with exactly the same block as the others (unless it controls 51%, in which case he does what he wants, like in bitcoin). I like it.

Sure it sounds more boring than the mysteriously complicated things described earlier, but I think this is what is really at the foundations of this system, as far as security is concerned.

I already described what I believe to be the algorithm for proof-of-consensus. Agreed best to reduce it to simplified algorithmic concepts.

The winning CB (chain of CBs) is the one with the most TBs and the most peers signatories. Only peers who provide some proof of an asset can sign (proposals include proof-of-share of the currency or proof-of-hard drive space).
In that way it's pretty clear that the majority of signers can dictate the course of things, including extremely malicious ways: reverting transactions, dropping out other peers etc. If someone controls 51% of total number of peers who can sign, at this moment he can disregard the others, because his CB, whatever he puts in it, will have more signatures.

I think I misspoke. It shouldn't be the most CB signatures, only the CB with most signed TBs.

In theory, if even just 1 peer could include all the TBs from all the peers in its signed CB, and everyone would know it is the consensus because it has the most TBs.

I suppose 51% cartel could I guess refuse to propagate their TBs and CBs to peers outside the cartel, but this non-response to third parties would cause their consensus to be isolated and basically useless correct?

It follows that if at any point there is a majority in hands of a malicious user, he can kill the system at any point in the future. He can rewrite the history after this point, using arbitrarily many imaginary peers for the times after that, so that his chain of CBs will always have most TBs and signatures, and it will always have to be accepted by other peers as more legitimate.

This can only be true if the history wasn't being propagated outside the known cartel peers. Thus it isn't that useful of an attack?

Seems to be part of the consensus you must propagate TBs and CBs else the consensus moves on without you.

But I am bit sleepy at the moment, so let me consider this again when I am rested.
jr. member
Activity: 42
Merit: 1000
June 02, 2013, 01:46:09 PM
On AnonyMint issue-2 Wink

I decided not to waste my time in "talks"
with "him".
There are many useful things i can do in my spare time instead of  engaging in these boring rhetoric  exercises with someone who have broken logic and in fact aren't discussing
 anything with others. :PpPpP
It does not matter who or what "he" is.
If someone doesn't talk to you, don't reply
 to him ... Smiley

So-called "AnonyMint" is the biggest obstacle
for development of Decrits at the moment.
"He" would be proud of this ?!
With all his imagined IQ at level ~667 MU Wink
Let's call this "stupidity of geniuses".
newbie
Activity: 42
Merit: 0
June 03, 2013, 02:11:14 PM
The winning CB (chain of CBs) is the one with the most TBs and the most peers signatories. Only peers who provide some proof of an asset can sign (proposals include proof-of-share of the currency or proof-of-hard drive space).
Let's consider proof-of-share first.
In that way it's pretty clear that the majority of signers can dictate the course of things, including extremely malicious ways: reverting transactions, dropping out other peers etc. If someone controls 51% of total number of peers who can sign, at this moment he can disregard the others, because his CB, whatever he puts in it, will have more signatures.
It follows that if at any point there is a majority in hands of a malicious user, he can kill the system at any point in the future. He can rewrite the history after this point, using arbitrarily many imaginary peers for the times after that, so that his chain of CBs will always have most TBs and signatures, and it will always have to be accepted by other peers as more legitimate.
Considering that the 51% shares situation may be likely at some early point, when there are not so many SHs just because not so much money has been generated yet, this seems very insecure overall.

I didn't study your proof-of-harddisk proposal yet, I'll do it a bit later. The name suggests that it's similar in spirit to PoW, just instead of a lot of computations you need a lot of storage. If my understanding is correct, then this will work out in a similar way to bitcoin, and thus offer the same security features.
I'll try to reduce the system to the bare minimum: some PoW (e.g. a proof-of-harddisk) is presented and then the peer can sign blocks. The key differences from bitcoin are: a) the blocks are standardized (definite time period), b) several peers can sign the same block and claim the reward. Again, the heaviest chain (with the most signatures) wins. Now the chain cannot be easily regenerated from start. It's still vulnerable to a 51% attack, however, in a similar way to bitcoin. Essentially this is like a mining pool built in the system, but one which forces every peer to check the transactions and try its best to come up with exactly the same block as the others (unless it controls 51%, in which case he does what he wants, like in bitcoin). I like it.

Sure it sounds more boring than the mysteriously complicated things described earlier, but I think this is what is really at the foundations of this system, as far as security is concerned.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 01:21:58 PM
Proof-of-Consensus

This applies to transaction processing functionality only. The minting of new currency units is an orthogonal issue.

In Proof-of-Work, consensus is obtained with a race. All competing peers continuously compute the next hash solution and only the first one has the right to sign the next transaction block (TB). All competing peers have the incentive to propagate the first solution as fast as possible, since it costs money to waste computation of a non-first solution that won't be the consensus. If there is a fork (two or more signed TBs claiming to have been first perhaps due to propagation latency), this is resolved by which fork grows faster a longer chain of subsequent TBs, since the hash solution is random and the difficulty only places the average solution at 10 mins and not exactly 10 mins for every hash solution occurrence. The probability of two branches growing longer at the same rate declines asymptotically to 0 as the forked chain length grows longer. The competing peers will choose the longer one since it costs money to waste computation on the other branches of the fork that won't be the consensus.

In Proof-of-Consensus, consensus is obtained with a specific ordering of TBs at set intervals and a deadline to sign the consensus block (CB) of TBs that occurred in the prior period. All peers who wish to be eligible to sign TBs in the next period must sign the CB before the deadline. The winning CB (chain of CBs) is the one with the most TBs and the most peers signatories. Only peers who provide some proof of an asset can sign (proposals include proof-of-share of the currency or proof-of-hard drive space). The ordering of who can sign the TBs in the next period is determined from the entropy of those who sign the CB which is sufficiently randomized. The deadline must have perhaps a few minutes of grace period, so that all those who wished to sign can be propagated.

How to penalize not signing the longest CB, so that peers have a similar economic incentive to propagate TB and CB signatures as in Bitcoin? This is why I was raising propagation as the remaining crucial issue to be resolved. Is it enough to offer money for signing or is necessary to also charge money for signing the shorter CB? I think we can consider this economic question orthogonally to any proposed non-adhoc architecture (i.e. CNPs, etc) for propagation. Some designs might prefer to leave the propagation adhoc as in Bitcon and simply provide the economic incentive.

How to enforce the intervals between TBs or do we even need to? Discard duplicate or conflicting transactions in the CB and keep the earliest one as denoted by the specific ordering?

P.S. Proof-of-hard drive space is subset case of Proof-of-Consensus, and it also supports minting which Proof-of-share does not.
newbie
Activity: 42
Merit: 0
June 03, 2013, 11:18:56 AM
It's sad how this topic is degrading.
I find the original Decrits ideas interesting, and actually presentation is not as bad as some people insist. It's split into four aspects which can be analysed and discussed separately and independently. I'd say they can even be implemented and tested independently.

Pillar one, the proof-of-consensus, is the most critical and controversial one. The numbers (10 seconds for TB, 10 days for CB etc.) are not justified, some reasoning behind them would be nice. The shares are an interesting idea, only I'm afraid that most of the money will be permanently locked in the shares. The commitment of SH to stay online is something definitely interesting, it could work quite well. I would maybe make it harder, for example require it to sign every hour and be late by at most 20 minutes, but lock the funds for a shorter period, to allow more liquidity.
The purpose of SH reputation is unclear to me. They have enough incentive to do their job without the reputation bonuses IMHO.
The biggest issue is that it's not proven that this system cannot be subverted. It has been discussed in the thread, but it drowned in the flame war and it was inconclusive. What the proof of work gives us is a guarantee that the DB that a node sees cannot be easily forged. We face the possibility of it being forged with a lot of resources, however (so called 51% attack). Without PoW, anyone can forge an arbitrary chain of TBs, CBs, where anything that's allowed by the rules can happen. The term "51% attack" is not even applicable here, because it's safe to assume that anyone possesses enough computational power to construct a new virtual blockchain. So the important question is how to decide which chain is the true one given several alternatives. You said something along the lines of "existence of a moment where most shareholders drop out indicates a fake chain", but like this it's not convincing. A clear decision algorithm must be given, and then analyzed for potential attacks. Otherwise the system as it is now is insecure.

IMHO we should concentrate on this issue first, and leave philosophical considerations for later. If you think that this has been resolved it's worth updating the OP with the proposed chain selection algorithm.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 10:43:25 AM
I must remember not to load this page signed out, as then I see the comments of those who are on ignore.

Note, moboDICK is on ignore (when Im logged in) for having spammed my thread incessantly with redundant non-productive posts, and I was asked to put him on ignore by other posters in my thread (who are not people I previously knew).

The astute readers realize that the facts have been presented.
hero member
Activity: 840
Merit: 1000
June 03, 2013, 03:23:33 AM
In the proposed Decrits design there is no
 government of the few wealthy by robbery
 socialist "leaders".

Now you are a confirmed dolt.

If your brain can't be wrapped about this logic, then you will continue spouting useless noise.

If you think I am not addressing your statements, it is because your brain is incapable of recognizing the logic that has refuted what you have written.

Btw, I was ignoring this thread for some days (had even posted that I was too busy on life issues), then Etlase2 provoked me with a very rude and condescending private message that called my expertise into question.

I decided I had tolerated Etlase2's arrogant style of berating innuendo (and extreme sensitivity to any criticism of this 2 year baby) for too long and returned here to address his challenge in a more forceful tone. For how many weeks he has been berating me in this thread and I have been calming and patiently trying to do logical peer review (and express my opinion that for example design complexity and multi-year deadlines for implementation are non-starters in the real world).

Etlase2 would be wise to consider be cooperative and amicable, because if I implement say the 50% of his proposal that I like, he would be able to use my open source as a starting point for adding what ever he wants.

Team work. And stop the berating. We are adults.

I think you need to see this from other peoples point of view.
To other people it looks much more like you came into this discussion, formed your own personal opinions, attacked the op as if your opinion was the bestest and only possible idea or path, in effect trying to dominate the topic, started to tie everything into your paranoias and then whine and abuse people for not liking you.
Your definition of cooperation seems to be of the category: "Do what i say because i'm smarter, shut up, i am".
Did you ever consider that it is your blind arrogance that leads people to react to you the way they do?
I'm pretty sure that despite what you have to say you are not taken seriously because of your dismissive and berating tone towards other people. In short, everyone thinks you're such an asshole that they don't want to exchange ideas with you. There are many people with many ideas here but you have effectively shut the door.

What else is obvious is that you have an inferiority complex. You apparently often feel the need to remind people of your supposedly superior intelligence when they don't agree with you outside parameters defined by you. If you care to look around on these fora you will notice that people in general don't hold paranoia exposés that they defend by claiming the audience is too dumb to follow. That is because such behaviour make you look dumb and paranoia.

Seriously, if you were even half as smart as you pretend to be you would not be here on these fora telling people how smart you are.
So let me give you a hint:
When you first show no less than five examples of beratement you cannot seriously follow that by calling for team work or a stop of berating. You can also not claim to be an adult anymore because you have clearly demonstrated your juvenile brain.
Well, of course you can, but, as is the case now, no one would tollerate you or your opinions.

hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 02:44:36 AM
The hopelessly ignorant Ukigo has been placed on ignore.

The following is relevant about how the leaders are not in control:

http://armstrongeconomics.com/2013/06/02/new-world-order/
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4946&cpage=1#comment-402737
jr. member
Activity: 42
Merit: 1000
June 02, 2013, 06:47:41 AM
Quote
It is the redistribution of capital in Decrits that is socialism and not in what I want to do.
Oh, no...
Socialism is about concentration of capital
 in the hands of few elitists, and not about
 it's redistribution.
So, Decrits likely won't be SocialistCoin Wink

Quote
Ukigo, most dolts think socialism helps them, but it actually enslaves them. I am desiring to create a currency that gives every motivated person freedom, without attempting to do the impossible, which is the impossibility of protecting dolts from destroying themselves (with socialism and debt). Or by protecting them from competition and the need to compete to be successful.
Nice.New prev. unknown word for me. Thank You !
Quote
Dolt :
A mental retard who is clueless not only about current events, but also has the IQ level of a rock. "Dolt" may be the most sophisticated insult in the English language. Dolts commonly populate such stereotypes as jocks, nerds, fruits, bookworms, and dorks.
You're a dolt.

The causes why unwashed masses still exist on the planet are not debt or socialism.
High-horse elitists of the world grow and on purpose
don't educate them,
 for enslavement and exploitation.

Decrits IMHO will try to establish more
 equal rules of the currency game, and not
to protect stupid from his mistakes.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 01:15:49 AM
In the proposed Decrits design there is no
 government of the few wealthy by robbery
 socialist "leaders".

Now you are a confirmed dolt.

Read the prior the post.

The problems of mankind don't derive from the leaders but from a power vacuum that (enables them and) can not be fixed with a currency. Thus Decrit's redistribution of capital to prevent capital concentration serves no useful purpose, other than to transfer from productivity to non-productivity (thus destroying capital). Socialism is defined as the collective ownership of production, i.e. redistributing money from producers to the all the (even non-productive) members of society. That there are no leaders in Decrit entirely misses the point. Try re-reading the prior sentences over and over until you get it.

Remember money is a claim on productive labor, thus it is a number that has no value if the productivity it claims has been destroyed.

If your brain can't be wrapped about this logic, then you will continue spouting useless noise.

If you think I am not addressing your statements, it is because your brain is incapable of recognizing the logic that has refuted what you have written.

Btw, I was ignoring this thread for some days (had even posted that I was too busy on life issues), then Etlase2 provoked me with a very rude and condescending private message that called my expertise into question.

I decided I had tolerated Etlase2's arrogant style of berating innuendo (and extreme sensitivity to any criticism of this 2 year baby) for too long and returned here to address his challenge in a more forceful tone. For how many weeks he has been berating me in this thread and I have been calming and patiently trying to do logical peer review (and express my opinion that for example design complexity and multi-year deadlines for implementation are non-starters in the real world).

Etlase2 does have some useful and innovative ideas. There is something good that could come from this. I have complimented him on both his solution for obtaining randomness from leave/join order and recently on the merits of a proof-of-share for the transaction processing portion (not for the minting). Thus his separation of transaction processing from minting.

Etlase2 would be wise to consider be cooperative and amicable, because if I implement say the 50% of his proposal that I like, he would be able to use my open source as a starting point for adding what ever he wants.

Team work. And stop the berating. We are adults.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 03, 2013, 12:42:58 AM
I did not say I wanted to create a currency that only helps 0.1% of the people. My point is even if 99.9% of the people are hoodwinked by socialism and willing to support destroying productivity with anti-money laundering laws, confiscation of savings to bailout banks, and government takeover of our currency, etc.. then at least a currency that is resistant to 99+% attack allows some of the producers to escape unscathed, will thus benefit ALL OF MANKIND.

Let me expound a bit on socialism and the ilk.

Although it is true that some (perhaps even most) very wealthy people misallocate capital, so one might think it is better to redistribute to the masses, redistribution that is not able to distinguish productive from parasitical entities, thus destroys productivity with no clear gain in transfer between parasites.

The reason wealthy people misallocate capital is for the same reason that top-down centralized polices can't anneal (optimize) local opportunities. I wrote extensively about this math at the following linked blog comment:

http://www.mpettis.com/2013/05/21/excess-german-savings-not-thrift-caused-the-european-crisis/#comment-23309

Also see what I wrote today in another blog.

http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4946&cpage=1#comment-402781

Quote
@Monster:
Rather I think we elect leaders to make decisions, because we disagree and there exists a power vacuum that enables such leaders to have power to force us to agree (and this is why when the misallocation implodes economically, the pent up resentment can explode into violent civil war).

The key factor that enables this deferral of responsibility is the power vacuum due to the top-down capacity to control individual actions. Where technology is able to eliminate the ability to control individual actions (e.g. the 3D printer example upthread), the government has no malicious function (government could still try to compete with private industry to provide services more efficiently as Jessica Boxer astutely pointed out). I had expounded upthread as follows.

Quote
I add to Michael Hipp’s points (i.e. political action does not adequately empower individual choice and representation), that the power vacuum is only resolved in favor of (all) the individuals where technology exists to empower the individuals to route around top-down control. Political action can purport to empower certain groups, maybe even the majority, but this is obfuscated [in] mutual self-destruction, e.g. see my prior post. Is the current regulatory capture of the state by the banks not sufficient evidence that the individual is not protected from the power vacuum?

Winter pointed out upthread that government exists where it can enforce a (partial) monopoly on force, and I noted it can only do so where that force can generate funding to sustain the force against and "free" gifts (misallocative self-destruction) for its constituency.

The government hides its funding in our short-term myopia on the ramifications of debt, taxes, and social promises (unfunded liabilities). In short, the government can over promise an unrealistic nirvana (which the masses readily embrace) and then has the power to make us pay for the misallocation of resources.

I have been making the point to a group who desires to make an anarcho-currency (I named it "SocialistCoin") designed to redistributes capital to prevent it from concentrating, that the power vacuum does not derive from the fiat (fractional reserve) money system (and thus can't be eliminated by eliminating fiat or capital concentration in a currency); rather this is just one of the means of obscuring the theft that arises from the fundamental power vacuum. I also made the point that redistributing capital from producers to non-producers destroys the capital, analogous to that we can't redistribute an auto mechanic's tools to a nurse and expect them to be utilized.

Thus the conclusion is that the only changes that improve the condition of mankind are technologies that enable individuals to be free from top-down control.

These eliminate facets of the power vacuum (people have to tolerate or able to route around their disagreement), thus improving the annealing (optimization) of the economy to local opportunities and generating more prosperity for all. I posit that all sustained prosperity (gains in standard-of-living) has been due to such individual-freedom enabling technologies, e.g. the automobile, the telephone, the computer, the coming 3D printer, open source, etc..

Thus the main technological benefit of anarcho-currencies is the elimination of top-down control over the movement of capital so that producers are not harmed by coming implosion of global socialism, i.e. the anonymity and the lack of centralized control (e.g. over debasement, acquisition, and transfer). Thus the relationship between anti-money laundering laws and an anarcho-currency is important.

And this ties into the theoretical existance of a 78 year (3 x 26 maturity generations) technology disruption cycle I have mentioned numerous times, where the socialism incentivizes the masses to not adjust to technological shift, wherein the masses are being funded by government and debt to continue chasing opportunities in antiquated technological skills and jobs.

All those who want a gold standard or to pull a French Revolution on the heads of banksters, are not even close to recognizing what drives prosperity for the masses.
jr. member
Activity: 42
Merit: 1000
June 02, 2013, 06:16:25 AM
on "AnonyMint" issue :
Quote
I am don't want to create "SocialistCoin". I don't care if most people never use my coin, as long as those of us who need freedom from the socialism can use it.
I guess, will be DCR "SocialistCoin" or not
 depends from what percentage of decrits
 created will be distributed "for free" and
 "for money" ?

Quote
I am trying to design a system that gives us more anonymity and can't be suppressed so much by fiat that we can't get our anonymous transactions to process. I am interested in that 0.1% window that the 99+% can't destroy (in the worst case scenario).

The masses' socialism will leave us 0.1% alone, so we can continue to innovate and improve the world, while they continue their lives as well-fed cows.
Usual elitist's ... on-people deposit. Wink
BTW. where is your system and why are you spending your mega-valuable time here, instead of developing your system in your Wall-street
 office ?
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 02, 2013, 02:39:49 PM
To eliminate the deflation caused by penalizing rogue peers, their capital could be redistributed to honest peers.

This would make your point below valid, without incurring the socialist aspect of destroying capital to prevent concentration of capital.

So the proof-of-share has this advantage over proof-of-hard disk.

The disadvantage of proof-of-share is can't be used for minting. I think proof-of-hard disk is preferred for minting than ASICs proof-of-work.

Penalizing the dishonest fork by eliminating its proof-of-share capital is thus not necessary. And the penalization either could cause deflation or requires the socialistic model of destroying capital. Thus proof-of-hard disk is an acceptable replacement that has some orthogonal benefits.

Shares secure the network because people are putting currency of the network on the line to protect the network. This money can be destroyed if you do something malicious. GPUs, hard drives, and other resources that are derived from anything other than the network currency can not be controlled by the network; they cannot be destroyed, which means they can be repeatedly used to attack the network. Destroying currency is a *powerful* and painful and permanent disincentive for attacking the security of the network.

This is ALMOST a valid point.

It stands orthogonally to your (apparently socialist) ideas of currency redistribution, except that an attacker could in theory buy up Decrits and cause deflation by destroying the money, unless you have offsetting debasement. However, your proposed offsetting debasement can't be total, else there is no conversion from fiat to Decrits as I explained in my prior post. Thus the disadvantage of this penalty is that it can be deflationary.

And the other disadvantage is that if you do debase to minimize deflationary impact, then it means that obtaining share is not capitalism.

So the final conclusion is you really can't destroy what you think you can, unless you destroy capitalism and then of course the system won't function in the free market.

So sorry this point is invalid in the total analysis.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 02, 2013, 01:19:16 PM
Apologies I have an error in my recent posts, but it doesn't change my conclusions.

I asserted that in both of our proposals (as contrasted with Bitcoin) that we would at least always be insured that in a worst case our own transaction processing peer (SH) would get a turn in reasonable and specific maximum duration.

Now I remember that upthread we replaced that (due to potential network overload) with the ability to randomize the order of selection of SH (by modulating the SH chosen key by the leave/join entropy).

However, what makes our proposals 99+% resistant is that when ever an honest peer gets a turn (even if it is not ours), it will include all the transactions from the dishonest fork as well as the transactions that the dishonest fork was not processing. The fork with the most transactions is clearly the honest one.

Given the randomization, it is very unlikely that there won't be at least one honest peer in every reasonable period (say a CB). This applies to both proof-of-share and proof-of-hard disk.

Penalizing the dishonest fork by eliminating its proof-of-share capital is thus not necessary. And the penalization either could cause deflation or requires the socialistic model of destroying capital. Thus proof-of-hard disk is an acceptable replacement that has some orthogonal benefits.

Tangentially I don't think you can differentiate between a transaction that is a conversion from fiat and a purchase. Thus I am unclear how you would even achieve your proposal to dilute incoming fiat capital?
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 02, 2013, 12:22:04 PM
The TBs are being propagated to all the mining peers, so the system is working. If it wasn't being propagated, the mining peers would leave the pool(s). The selfish economic incentive to cooperate (on propagation) has motivated them to aggregate for efficiency reasons, but hasn't eliminated their veto on non-propagation.

You still are not getting the point. Bitcoin, and anything that does not reasonably incentivize propagation, will result in a narrowing group of peers that maintain the full network state. This is a centralizing, attackable mechanic unless it is fixed.

You are still not getting the point. If such attacks come, the mining peers can leave the pools or consider decentralized pools.

Why do I have to say this 3 or 4 times over and over? It doesn't do any good to repeat your illogic if you have not shown why the mining peers have lost their freedom to leave centralized pools at-will.

Some programmers from Microsoft even wrote some complex scheme for incentivizing the propagation nodes in a whitepaper. There are many people who believe that this is a very real attack vector on the bitcoin network, and it has been reasonably addressed with decrits.

Irrelevant pontification because the peers are free to leave the pools any way.

Quote
I agree with your orthogonal complaint about there not being a good incentive to include transactions in Bitcoin, but that has nothing to do with the centralization of propagation.

That wasn't my complaint, though it is another. Centralization of the network is incentivized in bitcoin as a cost-saving measure and as a factor of the "luck" bitcoin requires for security. You were complaining you did not understand the purpose of CNPs, I have shown you why they are critical as a whole, but useless as an attack vector for a highly decentralized system, while also increasing anonymity. These are several significant and incentivized benefits to using the network.

Benefits are not additive in the design of complex systems. As the private msg poster explained (and I think other posters have mentioned too), complexity breeds fragility.

K.I.S.S.

Bitcoin is elegant on this issue. It needs to say nothing about propagation as the correct economic incentive is built in. We need to be as elegant, while achieving other significant improvements that really make huge difference and wildly embraced by the capitalistic free markets:

* 99+% vs. 51% attack vector
* no 10 min delays for transactions
* incentivize transactions to be included (and/or let anyone easily be their own transaction processing peer and get a turn often)
* any one can easily & realistically mint and earn currency (no ASICs or GPUs required) without passing through anti-money laundering laws id checks
* allow more inclusive minting so currency is more widely distributed (but not stealing+destroying capital as a mean of widely distributing)
* don't end the minting and debasement in 2034

Quote
The key about decentralized propagation is not whether peers get together for efficiency, but whether they've lost the veto power against attacks that disrupt propagation. Don't conflate decentralization with inefficiency. Decentralization can exist in a veto power, and thus not required to be an inefficient physical architecture.

Efficiency does matter if inefficiency (decentralization) is not rewarded as it must be for a very robust system.

You conflated again. Inefficiency is not always required for a robust system. See my retort above.

Quote
Indeed, but peers have a veto over the risk vs. reward. If DoS hurts their ROI relative to their other options (mine independently, other pool, or decentralized pool), they will leave the (centralized) pool(s).

But you are still presuming that some option other than a centralized pool will exist.

Mining peers can mine independently (outside a pool) at any time if they wish to.

Are you asserting that pools are refusing to propagate to independent mining peers who don't have enough processing power to generate a solution often?

Using any form of hardware to distribute power will result in efficiency gains via wasted resources directed at centralizing the network to where it can no longer be profitably decentralized.

Please justify this nearly unintelligible, all encompassing generalization; how does hardware proof-of-work always result in irreversible centralization of propagation?

I do agree that in Bitcoin that capital can be wasted to drive the difficulty to unprofitable levels to bankrupt the other peers. But this is an orthogonal issue to propagation.

But your argument against that is "hard drives are decentralized". Yet you have not shown any mechanic that actually keeps this decentralization viable, I have with regards to using currency instead.

W.r.t to propagation, what ever you have is what I could use with proof-of-hard drive. But I don't yet understand what you are proposing, as I have said, I don't know the details of how you achieve propagation and whether I agree it is as good as Bitcoin's economic incentive for propagation.

W.r.t. to driving peers bankrupt or 99+% attack (2 separate items), at a last resort (as I mentioned in a prior post so I am getting tired of repeating myself), both of our proposals give very transaction peer a turn in reasonable period of time. Thus as a last resort, a sender of a transaction can run his/her own transaction peer. So we have an advantage over Bitcoin.

Quote
Granted the inner-most onion does not know it is the inner-most, unless there is a distinction between bridge relays and clients. If we don't connect to dedicated bridge relays, but instead every peer in the Tor network agrees to be a relay, then inner-most hops can not be easily identified. This is the same idea we are both proposing (see below). So we are both on the right track for solving anonymity of injection.

We are both on the right track? I have been on the right track and you will adopt any idea that you begin to understand the reasoning behind. Unless it gets in your way, of course.

Your ego is amazingly inflated. I proposed that form of anonymity in my thread before coming to this thread.

Quote
This issue is making sure everyone can mine at the start.

I thought the issue was making sure everyone can *always* mine?

Logic 101 fail.

The above two sentences are not mutually exclusive.

Quote
The Bitcoin early adopters deserve what they got because they believed when no one else did. They invested their capital. This is capitalism.

Wow. Total, manipulative monetary control over the currency is what they deserve?

Yes because the market likes it. You may not like it, but unless you make something better that wins market share from Bitcoin and do it quickly, then you are a loser.

Quote
Now everyone will want to be an early adopter due to the proven success of Bitcoin, but the problem is that an ASICs proof-of-work requirement would make it less accessible. The hard disk proof would make it accessible to everyone, just download the client and run.

Except everyone can not be an early adopter. This is silliness. Sure early adopters should be well rewarded, but it cannot be some pyramidal distribution scheme that affords millions of percent ROIs.

An equal distribution is death and static. Nothing can change. If every color was the same, we would see no shapes.

You socialists are so detached from reality.

Not everyone can be first, but many many people can be in early if they choose to be.

A few earliest adopters won't be able to amass even 10% of the long-term money supply, probably not even 1%.

Why are you so jealous if someone gets a million pennies after investing a penny? That is nothing like having 20% of the world's money supply.


People will say fuck off and create a clone. Where is your disincentive for making a clone and rendering your currency obsolete?

No they won't because of installed mass and inertia and the fact that they can not do any better.

Your socialist system can not do any better, because it will flop in the market. Capital will run away from your socialist money system.

Quote
Allowing everyone to use their existing capital to mine maximizes capitalistic distribution.

Stealing capital as your propose, destroys capitalization and thus minimizing capitalistic distribution.

Oh, you haven't one. You presume the idea that taking value off the backs of others is the way forward.

Off the backs? Cripes you really suffer the socialist disease. Read my rebuttal of Ukigo in the prior post.

Never attempt to design something that will make the masses perfect, as this is inherently a failed design because the center and lower-half of the bell curve are failure.

Instead design something that appeases the masses, while giving the highly motivated capitalists and freedom-lovers the opportunity to escape from the socialism of the masses. It is these technologies that enable individual productivity that cause the major wins for mankind throughout history.

The masses' socialism will leave us 0.1% alone, so we can continue to innovate and improve the world, while they continue their lives as well-fed cows.

:rofl: Decrits is intended to create a dynamic between the rich and the middle/poor where the rich can not exert nearly as much control over the masses as is possible under the fiat system, the bitcoin system, and presumably your system as well. I apparently have a much higher opinion of what humanity can accomplish when it is not being oppressed. I am not trying to change human nature, I am trying to give it an opportunity.

Read my rebuttal of Ukigo in the prior post.

Study the linked blog posts.

Learn that the masses demand what they have, because of the power vacuum.

You can't eliminate the power vacuum at the level of money, because that is not where it derives. It derives in the ability of the government to project force over individual rights. Only technology which makes it impossible for the government to control individual rights is able to eliminate the power vacuum. Read my linked blog posts to come to speed on understanding.

This is another line of questioning you ignore. Cryptocurrency is in the wild. Consolidating power will incentivize clones that are easy to adapt to with existing infrastructure. You must encourage the widest array of people to use the currency, or they will end up using something else that does not ignore them. Unless you have come up with some incentive system better than the wheel-a-clones that bitcoin has come up with? Value has to enter the system some how. What is your proposition?

I am don't want to create "SocialistCoin". I don't care if most people never use my coin, as long as those of us who need freedom from the socialism can use it.

Well great then. You and your 0.1% buddies can pay to mow each others' lawns while the rest of us do something productive. I can't believe how you have totally spiraled outside of logic and reason in this corner of the debate.

To the ignorant, logic may appear to be illogical. The references have been provided for you if you want to learn.

As for the 2016 start of global collapse, and the 2033 bottom, it comes from:

http://armstrongeconomics.com/armstrong_economics_blog/

There is a 78 cycle which I explained in my thread on this forum:

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.2133290
legendary
Activity: 1722
Merit: 1217
June 02, 2013, 11:47:45 AM
So basically you purchase the right to mint transaction blocks from the protocol its self instead of winning that right in a competition of hashes. If you, as a shareholder, try to mint a block that doesn't conform to the rules and standards of the system it is rejected by the network (you just make a tiny little fork with only you on it).

do i have atleast that part right? lets talk in abstracts here not technical specifics.
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 02, 2013, 11:27:03 AM
Quote
It is the redistribution of capital in Decrits that is socialism and not in what I want to do.
Oh, no...
Socialism is about concentration of capital
 in the hands of few elitists, and not about
 it's redistribution.
So, Decrits likely won't be SocialistCoin Wink

Your understanding is egregiously myopic.

Socialism is about giving the masses free things such as free debt, free health care, free education, etc., which does end up concentrating the power and money amongst the elite, due to the power vacuum of political economics.

Read the following blogs to begin to educate yourself about statism, socialism, political & regulatory capture, and the power vacuum.

http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=984 (Some Iron Laws of Political Economics)

Read all of "JustSaying"'s comments in the following blogs (that is me):

http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4946&cpage=1#comment-402555
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4912
http://esr.ibiblio.org/?p=4934

Also read all of "Shelby"'s comments in the following blogs (that is me):

http://mpettis.com

The tsuris of reading the above blogs won't be enough. It will probably require many months if not years of autodidact focus to obtain an erudite state-of-mind.

Quote
Ukigo, most dolts think socialism helps them, but it actually enslaves them. I am desiring to create a currency that gives every motivated person freedom, without attempting to do the impossible, which is the impossibility of protecting dolts from destroying themselves (with socialism and debt). Or by protecting them from competition and the need to compete to be successful.
Nice.New prev. unknown word for me. Thank You !

I gifted you several more above.

The causes why unwashed masses still exist on the planet are not debt or socialism.
High-horse elitists of the world grow and on purpose
don't educate them,
 for enslavement and exploitation.

You are getting dangerously close to the dolt classification with such myopic assertions. I have been careful to not say you are dolt, and you are being given my patience and my help. But don't push it...

Decrits IMHO will try to establish more
 equal rules of the currency game, and not
to protect stupid from his mistakes.

Decrits as has been described to me, is a system that attempts to prevent capital from concentrating, by destroying capital. One thing a dolt does not understand is that redistributed capital is the same as destroying the capital. Why? Because dolts don't know how to grow capital, that is why they don't have any. They waste the capital. For example, give blacksmiths tools to a pregnant women. The tools have been wasted.

You see life is a competition. The elite exist because the dolts don't know how to manage their own lives and this creates a political power vacuum.

But I couldn't possibly begin to explain it to you here in one post. You can either start to study or remain ignorant. It is your freewill and your choice.
hero member
Activity: 798
Merit: 1000
June 02, 2013, 08:34:48 AM
The TBs are being propagated to all the mining peers, so the system is working. If it wasn't being propagated, the mining peers would leave the pool(s). The selfish economic incentive to cooperate (on propagation) has motivated them to aggregate for efficiency reasons, but hasn't eliminated their veto on non-propagation.

You still are not getting the point. Bitcoin, and anything that does not reasonably incentivize propagation, will result in a narrowing group of peers that maintain the full network state. This is a centralizing, attackable mechanic unless it is fixed. Some programmers from Microsoft even wrote some complex scheme for incentivizing the propagation nodes in a whitepaper. There are many people who believe that this is a very real attack vector on the bitcoin network, and it has been reasonably addressed with decrits.

Never attempt to design something that will make the masses perfect, as this is inherently a failed design because the center and lower-half of the bell curve are failure.

Instead design something that appeases the masses, while giving the highly motivated capitalists and freedom-lovers the opportunity to escape from the socialism of the masses. It is these technologies that enable individual productivity that cause the major wins for mankind throughout history.

The masses' socialism will leave us 0.1% alone, so we can continue to innovate and improve the world, while they continue their lives as well-fed cows.

:rofl: Decrits is intended to create a dynamic between the rich and the middle/poor where the rich can not exert nearly as much control over the masses as is possible under the fiat system, the bitcoin system, and presumably your system as well. I apparently have a much higher opinion of what humanity can accomplish when it is not being oppressed. I am not trying to change human nature, I am trying to give it an opportunity. The currency may trickle in via the masses, but this does not prevent the accumulation of wealth for those who innovate. Using some new currency first or having more bits than someone else is not innovation, it's luck that is heavily biased in favor of some few over the many. In fact people are incentivized to provide real innovation in decrits, not some financial bullshit. They will not be able to "innovate" via subjugation or by abusing some monetary system mechanic or by bribing politicians. It seems obvious now that subjugation is precisely what you want, because I guess you deserve it for whatever reason that makes you "0.1%".

This is another line of questioning you ignore. Cryptocurrency is in the wild. Consolidating power will incentivize clones that are easy to adapt to with existing infrastructure. You must encourage the widest array of people to use the currency, or they will end up using something else that does not ignore them. Unless you have come up with some incentive system better than the wheel-a-clones that bitcoin has come up with? Value has to enter the system some how. What is your proposition?

I am don't want to create "SocialistCoin". I don't care if most people never use my coin, as long as those of us who need freedom from the socialism can use it.

Well great then. You and your 0.1% buddies can pay to mow each others' lawns while the rest of us do something productive. I can't believe how you have totally spiraled outside of logic and reason in this corner of the debate. Wait, you are also the one who makes wild predictions for the future and states it as some inarguable fact. "World War 3 by 2033." I don't know what has happened to make you so completely disillusioned, but you have a very poor attitude. If there's no hope for humanity, what's the point of even discussing this?
hero member
Activity: 518
Merit: 521
June 02, 2013, 06:25:27 AM
I am leaning now more to the concept of individuals being able to mint their own coins.

And have registered a new name:

selfcoin.me

Here is my thread:

https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/m.2347913

Ukigo, most dolts think socialism helps them, but it actually enslaves them. I am desiring to create a currency that gives every motivated person freedom, without attempting to do the impossible, which is the impossibility of protecting dolts from destroying themselves (with socialism and debt). Or by protecting them from competition and the need to compete to be successful.

I am expending effort here, because the consensus aspects are similar and beneficial. It is the redistribution of capital in Decrits that is socialism and not in what I want to do.
jr. member
Activity: 42
Merit: 1000
June 02, 2013, 01:56:38 AM
*Ukigo is scratching the back of his head...*

--Well, maybe "AnonyMint" is RealSolid of the sorts acting under cover ?!
Patiently insulting people as a method to extort
 fresh juicy ideas for Microcash (or how they call their stuff now ?) from them ?
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