What is the difference between "hoarding" and "saving?"
I thought saving was important.
Saving is something we are all suposed to do. If we don't do it then we get slapped.
If we actually find a way to save it is called hoarding. If we hoard then we get slapped.
Saving probably means save(?) in a Bank, where that capital is recycled in the economy.
while hoarding means save under the mattress, or in a chest or in a hole in the ground, where that capital is retracted by the economy.
Money is an abstraction of barter. You trade
wealth goods and services you have for
wealth goods and services you want,
but the two halves of the trade don't have to happen at once; they can be spread across time and space, and with different people.
To do this requires the abstraction of an invention we call money.If you are holding money (saving, hoarding, whatever you want to call it), it means that you have given
wealth goods and services to the world to use, but have not claimed wealth back to complete your trade.
The difference between saving and hoarding is the difference between understanding this and not understanding it.
Very, very good. Tweaked and added commentary.
And, indeed, hoarding and saving are the same. The common notion of saving in a mattress vs. saving in a bank is a conflation; a misunderstanding the difference between saving and investing. Saving is saving, investing is investing. Putting money in a bank where the contract permits them to loan and invest it, is investing -- in other humans, in the economy. This is good, and is better than simply saving, unless there is something wrong with the investment process (this is the problem!).
Right now, I can save USD, in a vault or a mattress perhaps, or even by letting it sit in BTC-e as USD: I don't think they're doing much investing with it. Really, most of it is sitting as Bitcoin, but BTC-e is absorbing the difference of appreciation as profit or loss. In fact, I frequently do this exact thing, but with RMB on BTCChina, because the CNY is appreciating against the USD at about 3% annually. This is one reason they are my primary exchange: When my funds are existing as fiat, I want to know they are in a healthy fiat.
Investing is great, too. I regularly invest in many things. BTC can't really be invested in, beyond simply saving as BTC, because Bitcoin functions, more than anything else, like a stock-commodity hybrid, and really, it is mostly a stock. You're investing in a technology, the blockchain-distributed-p2p-cryptocurrency system.
If Google was a purely supranational company with an open-source, tamper-proof, uncounterfeitable share issuance algorithm: with no regulations to prohibit such things we could pay each other in fractions of stock shares, and it would be much like Bitcoin, only our investment would also be an investment in everything else Google does, in addition to that trade mechanism.
Bitcoin, we are investing in the trade mechanism itself, and all the activities of all the humans and companies using Bitcoin. Everyone who benefits from a rise in "stock" price, that's who we invest in by buying and holding Bitcoin. In the future, I expect to be able to invest in more specific groups of humans by buying stocks valued in Bitcoin itself. That is what investing truly is, but we've come very far from being able to recognize it. Shorting of course is betting against them (or at least betting that they aren't as worthy of investment as their current trade price). Naked shorting is another day's commentary, but is very, very bad, for the same reason that money debasement is bad. Shorting Bitcoin, done properly and transparently, does help to stabilize the market, believe it or not; but the key is "properly and transparently". But really, exchanges have the same problem. We could be buying naked long positions. It's pretty obvious that at Gox, dollars are very often held as naked longs, and it's a wonder a run hasn't happened and destroyed them. Only the community's anti-state-intervention tendencies, the distance of the internet, and a little hopeful greed that the price will come true for them, has prevented this.
Since my train of thought has veered that direction, this is why a true, transparent p2p trade system MUST be created. I have been working on one for a while. The only other options are central or voluntary regulation; and people continuing to get burned. I don't like two of the three, and we're pretty far from any voluntary regulation concepts being the norm, though I do believe that is the future.
That's probably enough rambling for now...