Divide, Conquer, Enslave: Finance Part III
And I sincerely believe, with you, that banking establishments are more dangerous than standing armies; and that the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity, under the name of funding, is but swindling futurity on a large scale.
Central banking is a resilient institution. Historically there have been many attempts to destroy it but it always grows back stronger then ever.
In
Part I and
Part II we explored how fractional reserve banking exploits the power of money creation to impoverish the middle class. Today we will see that the upper classes are not immune. They too are eventually decimated by finance.
Fractional reserve leads inevitably to cyclical boom and bust. Our tolerance of this system has profound social and economic consequences. With every rotation of the "business cycle" the middle class finds it harder to maintain a quality standard of living. As the populace suffers from cyclical but progressive economic strangulation many find they simply cannot get ahead. Intuitively they feel the system is rigged against them but they do not understand how or why. Growing progressively desperate they turn to the only actor willing to help. They petition the government.
The nine most terrifying words in the English language are "I'm from the government, and I'm here to help."
Responding to public demand government steps in and tries to halt finance induced crashes. However, government does not simply print money to mitigate the cyclical monetary crunch. True money printing would harm vested financial interests and is taboo. Instead government enters the arena meekly as the
sucker borrower of last resort. Once government is ensnared the triumph of finance is complete. Government debt is paid via taxation and taxation primarily targets the upper class. Thus with the capture of government finance gains the ability to siphon wealth from the upper class.
A time honored strategy in war is divide and conquer. It is easier to subjugate a people who are fighting amongst themselves. Finance and fractional reserve divides the public into two competing blocks of victims. The poor as we have seen become ever poorer with each "business cycle". They look at the relatively well off and cry Thief! The entrepreneurs and productive increasingly suffer under ever higher tax burdens. They point to government and the welfare recipients and cry Thief!
Government does not handle this conflict well. Unable to decide between competing citizen demands it waffles. It spends to support the poor but does not raise taxes. The result is ever larger government debt. Each attempt by government to buffer the finance induced downturn simply delays the liquidation of middle classes assets by transferring that liability to the government and eventually to the upper classes via increased taxation. Bailouts are thus a transfer wealth from the productive upper classes to well-connected financial interests. Finance uses the business cycle to harvest the poor, and bailouts to harvest the rich.
The long-term costs of all this are borne out by the majority of the ill-informed public who are too busy fighting over a myriad useless conservative versus liberal disputes to address the root cause of their suffering. Meanwhile government in its misguided attempt to "help" becomes so indebted that eventually it can no longer service its loans.
The people are blind to the mechanism which is enslaving them and reducing their prosperity. Thus, since they will not change the mechanism, centralization of governance will grow stronger from the current financial crisis
Government can and does shield the people from their folly for a time. However, its ability to do so comes to an abrupt end when it reaches the limits of its solvency. Once the solvency threshold is reached government must choose to either default, cut spending, or raise taxes. The effects of inertia, a population dependent on government benefits, and powerful financial interests will ensure it chooses to raise taxes. Matt Taibbi of Rolling Stone described the most powerful investment bank as a "great vampire squid wrapped around the face of humanity, relentlessly jamming its blood funnel into anything that smells like money." This image neatly captures the reality of finance today. Feeding the squid just increases its appetite.
Eventually the upper class starts to sag under the weight of ever higher taxation. This slows growth and leads to jobs becoming hard to find. As the economy declines the clamor for ever more government intervention grows louder. The predictable result is more deficit spending more debt and eventually more tax increases. Both conservatives and liberals are complicit as both argue only for their own narrow interests. Conservatives argue for minimal government and low taxes while simultaneously supporting the finance induced vampirism that decimates the middle class. Liberals correctly feel that the deck is stacked against the poor and look to level the playing field via big government and taxation regardless of the damage these policies do. The great beneficiary of this battle between idiots is finance.
Eventually rising taxes will hit the laffer maximum where an increase actually lowers revenue obtained. Various academic studies have placed this rate as somewhere between 40-70%. The French are already taxing high earners at 75%. Once governments hit this maximum they face a stark choice between default, printing money (direct printing not bond issues), or seizing assets. The obvious choice for politicians is to seize assets via some form of wealth tax. Such seizures will become ever more common as governments around the world slide into insolvency. The result will be progressive deflation not inflation as wealth tries to get off the grid and hide from the taxman and the velocity of money declines.
There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of voluntary abandonment of further credit expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved.
It is only much later when assets can no longer be effectively seized that government will turn on the printing press. Those in the know will have placed their funds in hard to seize assets prior to this time. The hum of the printing press will signal the start of hyperinflation.
In short fractional reserve is a disease which progressively weakens and consumes its host. Left unchecked it corrupts society driving us to extremes of debt, taxation, and eventual systemic failure. It does thus while masquerading as a natural part of the economy. It's closest biological parallel is that of metastatic cancer.
Finance Part I: Understanding the ParasiteFinance Part II: The Parasitic CycleFinance Part III: Divide, Conquer, EnslaveReferences:
Shelby Moore III, Understand Everything Fundamentally
http://www.coolpage.com/commentary/economic/shelby/Understand%20Everything%20Fundamentally.htmlMatt Taibbi The Great American Bubble Machine, Rolling Stones July 9, 2009
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405Ludwig von Mises. Human Action: A Treatise on Economics 1949
http://mises.org/Books/humanaction.pdf