The difference between banks and other financial institutions such as web wallets (even if they have the word bank in their name) is that banks can loan money to borrowers while web wallets can't. This is a distinguishing feature of any genuine bank (i.e. attracting money from depositors and loaning it to borrowers).
It was a soft comparison, and not a direct hit. Nothing prevents web wallets or exchanges to hand out bank-like features such as loans, or
exchanges that allow their traders to loan out their coins through the exchange's platform (which is already a reality). The main fact is that people still take the term "Bitcoin bank" way too serious. They see it as an official institution which it's obviously not
I expected that you would mention exchanges. This is how they make marginal trading possible, but I guess it has little to do with genuine borrowing. Really, the money you borrowed from other traders is not spendable, apart from opening a short position with it, and that's pretty much all there's to it. Banks, on the other hand, don't limit you in any way in respect to where you are going to spend the borrowed funds. You may gamble them right away...
So there is still a big difference
If the fiat monetary system is being hammered on, how would that not translate into the real world economy experiencing the negative effects as result of that? They are closely tied to each other
In the long run the result will be exactly as I described in my post. Provided Bitcoin (or any other cryptocurrency, for that matter) does actually offer substantial advantages over the fiat money (which is debatable)
Correct, but that's not how governments look at it. Especially when it comes to something as Bitcoin that they have zero control over. In that regard, they are better off creating their own digital currency with the exact features of Bitcoin, but with the government as central point.
That won't work since governments spoil everything they touch, and people would switch to Bitcoin instead of using their copycat coin. So, they would be shooting themselves in the foot simply because existing Bitcoin users won't use the government cryptocurrency anyway, while new users will end up using Bitcoin