as for a few peoples worry about glaciers.. science and experiments help
most people know 90% of glaciers are below waterline and we only see the top 10%
when water freezes, it expands by more then 10%. meaning the physical space/volume ice takes up is more then its water equivalent when it melts
now try it out yourself
get a glass, put icecubes in it then fill it right to the top with water.. whereby any melt can easily see if any spillage happens..
wait for ice to melt...
. notice no spillage out of the glass happens
the only true threats are if ice amount is way more then 10% above sea-line where by the ice above water exceeds the amount that shrinks below sealine when it melts
in short not all iceburgs are going to cause sea level rises if they melt
You're a little wrong. Most glaciers are on the "solid surface" and "spread" into the oceans. Therefore, the main mass of water, now almost does not affect the level of the world's oceans. The North Pole, yes, contains "floating ice", but its thickness is not very large (about 3-5 meters). At the same time, the North Pole is conditionally "warm" in contrast to....
But the South Pole is a "rocky base" with the thickness of the ice shell - reaching 2810 meters, and a very low average temperature...
Here's a brief description: the Antarctic Ice Sheet is one of Earth's two polar ice sheets. It covers about 98% of the area of Antarctica and is the largest ice accumulation on Earth. It has an area of 14 million km² and a volume of 26.5 million km³ of ice. The Antarctic Ice Sheet contains about 61 % of all fresh water on Earth, which is equivalent to 58 m of the world's ocean level....
Whether all of it will melt or not is not crucial. There are models that show what happens to the world when the level of the world ocean rises to different levels, I recommend to see what even a 5-10 meter rise will do.
you said it yourself the south pole is a rocky base.. follow that with your previous statement
Most glaciers are on the "solid surface" and "spread" into the oceans. Therefore, the main mass of water, now almost does not affect the level of the world's oceans. ***
then realise the only ice of concern are the EDGES that are sea worthy.. and those large volumous sea worthyglaciers that people are concerned with are already majority ice volume below sea tide line. meaning when they melt the impact is not the full ice volume adding to the see. but a small percentage
again run the glass of pepsi and ice experiment put some ice into a glass, add pepsi to the brim and although you see ice poking above the glassline/pepSEA line.. just watch it melt. and realise that due to majority of the pepSEA worthy ice being majority below the pepSEA line the glass doesnt over flow because the ice melt takes up less volume as water than it does as ice
and its this sea worthy ice shelves they fear cracking off.. but they are not the x km tall numbers of the land locked ice
in short you say metrics like "antarctica holds 61% of worlds freshwater".. but only a minority of that is on the sea worthy edges in the dangerzone of cracking off and floating away to better climates to melt
***look at your own notes.. not the 98% land locked ice. and then realise the sea worth ice they fear cracking in one area is not even 2%
i dont care about rehearsing and memorising or fearing stats of 14 million km² and a volume of 26.5 million km³ of ice.. because we can both agree 98% is land locked..
its the 2% that is sea worthy that scientists are fear factoring about
and of that 2% not all of it is in any imminent threat of detaching
and of that 0.x% that is imminent threat of detaching, not all of it is above sea level to add volume to the oceans
so please dont quote total volume of antarctica values to try to exaggerate the risk of just the EDGE case of only 0.x% of added ocean volume
heres a cross section.. look how much ice is above water on the two edges.. compared to under sealine
funniest thing is how scientists are saying how new york will flood
i think the real threat if any would be argentina, south africa and australia would be more in a worry .. but everyone knows the research funding only comes from wallstreet so they gotta make americans fear a imminent danger so that scientists can stay funded to continue making snowmen for the next decade plus.. after all zero threat doesnt pay the bills