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Topic: ECB paper on Bitcoin and virtual currencies - page 2. (Read 16899 times)

donator
Activity: 2772
Merit: 1019
November 05, 2012, 12:24:57 PM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)

I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.

I don't see how bitcoin fulfills this. Not that the early adopters and inventors of bitcoin don't "deserve" the many coins they have, but they have not received that as compensation for having given anything to society. The same goes for fiat: what value has the ECB/FED/govt given to society that justifies them being able to redeem the enormous sums they print up?

With fiat, money is debt. With bitcoin it's a commodity ("some finitely available thing", at least). Your abstract idea of bookkeeping who owes what or is owed by "society" is pretty,.. well: abstract and not very applicable anywhere I'm looking. Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of something different. It can't be an implementation of what you talk about, because bitcoin has no concept of "value being give to society".

I think you might be talking about karma. :-)


I disagree. If you have bitcoins, that shows that you did give value to society either by securing the Bitcoin network or by exchanging other goods and services for coins. I think your issue is whether you gave "enough" value to justify the potentially-huge appreciation in value you may reap if your coins become more valuable. I think so. We're taking a big risk on an untested but potentially world changing technology. If there were no chance of a big payoff, there'd be no way to bootstrap Bitcoin to the level it needs to be successful.

But no, the fiat printers didn't give value. And that's why the system is breaking down. They're only able to receive value because of a government granted monopoly backed by the threat of force. Bitcoin is voluntary and that's why the information it provides about value is more reliable.

ok, maybe bitcoin fulfills your abstract money concept of "accounting of value one gave to society". It may even do so in some kind of a fair way.

Let me argue however your original question why some (or in this case I) think bitcoin can be viewed as a commodity money:

The feature about "commodity" that is relevant for a money is its "rarity". Bitcoin has that feature and can therefore be called a commodity money when talking about types of money.

I can argue tangibility in a similar way: The feature of "tangibility" that is relevant for a money is the ability for someone to deny access to the "object" (no third party risk). Bitcoin has that feature and can therefore be called "tangible" when talking about money.

Does this help you understand why maybe some say bitcoin is a commodity money?

It's quite a stretch that goes against everyday use of the terms, but I think it is very useful to categorize Bitcoin as a tangible commodity money for marketing purposes... and it's not wrong, is it?
legendary
Activity: 1008
Merit: 1023
Democracy is the original 51% attack
November 05, 2012, 12:18:46 PM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)

I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.

Bitcoin is absolutely a commodity.

From Wikipedia:
Quote
The more specific meaning of the term commodity is applied to goods only. It is used to describe a class of goods for which there is demand, but which is supplied without qualitative differentiation across a market.[3] A commodity has full or partial fungibility; that is, the market treats its instances as equivalent or nearly so with no regard to who produced them. "From the taste of wheat it is not possible to tell who produced it, a Russian serf, a French peasant or an English capitalist."[4] Petroleum and copper are examples of such commodities.[5] The price of copper is universal, and fluctuates daily based on global supply and demand. Items such as stereo systems, on the other hand, have many aspects of product differentiation, such as the brand, the user interface, the perceived quality etc. And, the more valuable a stereo is perceived to be, the more it will cost.

In contrast, one of the characteristics of a commodity good is that its price is determined as a function of its market as a whole. Well-established physical commodities have actively traded spot and derivative markets. Generally, these are basic resources and agricultural products such as iron ore, crude oil, coal, salt, sugar, coffee beans, soybeans, aluminum, copper, rice, wheat, gold, silver, palladium, and platinum. Soft commodities are goods that are grown, while hard commodities are the ones that are extracted through mining.

Bitcoin is a commodity because it is a fungible good without qualitative differentiation. Just like gold. Just like rice. Just like oil.

The fact that this commodity's primary use is "as money" does not remove the label of commodity from it. The commodity gold is used as money and jewelry. The commodity rice is used as food. The commodity oil is used as energy and for manufacturing. The commodity bitcoin is used as money.

We could call bitcoin a "purely digital commodity," but it is nevertheless a commodity and this shouldn't be contentious.
sr. member
Activity: 504
Merit: 250
November 05, 2012, 12:15:08 PM
If Bitcoin officially in the EU is judged a currency, all kinds of regulation will apply to Bitcoin businesses. As of now they can in their tax returns legally claim that they are trading a digital commodity. If that is going to change they'll need a licence to operate.
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
November 05, 2012, 12:08:10 PM
I will be interested to know more about it, please explain
Newly-mined currency doesn't represent "value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed". Currency that is accumulated via trade does represent unredeemed value.

Minting currency is necessary just because it has to come into existence somehow, and since Bitcoin is fully transparent about how this process people are willing to use it.

But in the long term it doesn't matter because the volume of trade taking place is already much larger than the amount of new coins being introduced and the creation of new bitcoins will become exponentially less significant over time.
legendary
Activity: 1008
Merit: 1023
Democracy is the original 51% attack
November 05, 2012, 12:00:04 PM
Just a random thought.  As others have pointed out, the three categories of "virtual currency" the ECB identifies in its paper are interesting in an academic sense, but from a practical perspective, it almost seems silly to talk about them together.  It's sort of like doing a report on the threat posed by various lizards and discussing the following:

1. pet iguanas (like WoW gold and other "Type 1" currencies, these guys are cute and essentially harmless);
2. pet crocodiles (like Linden dollars and other "Type 2" currencies, these guys could be dangerous if you let them grow large enough and didn't keep them contained, but the threat is certainly a manageable one);
3. Godzilla (Japanese-in-origin Godzilla is the "King of Monsters" and Japanese-in-origin Bitcoin is the King of Cryptocurrencies; Godzilla had the power to destroy entire cities and Bitcoin has the power to destroy an entire financial system; Godzilla started out as a villain -- and that's certainly how the establishment views Bitcoin now -- but he became a hero and defender of the people; Bitcoin is the people's currency and a powerful tool for protecting their freedom, and I think it will become increasingly recognized as such as time passes)

LOL +100 on this point!

The fact that all the currencies are "virtual" does not make them fundamentally similar in any way. It's absolutely silly to discuss WoW gold, Facebook Credits, and Bitcoin in the same vein. There is more similarity between USD and WoW gold than between BTC and WoW gold (central issuer, can be created out of thin air, etc)
legendary
Activity: 924
Merit: 1004
Firstbits: 1pirata
November 05, 2012, 10:57:14 AM
...

Right now it's possible to get bitcoins without adding trade value, but only because it's necessary to create the initial supply somehow. Even now, though, the amount of coins being traded on a regular basis is many times the supply of new coins being minted, and mining is only going to get less signifigant over time.

I will be interested to know more about it, please explain
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
November 05, 2012, 10:40:39 AM
I don't see how bitcoin fulfills this. Not that the early adopters and inventors of bitcoin don't "deserve" the many coins they have, but they have not received that as compensation for having given anything to society.
The means by which the initial supply of bitcoins is generated is an implementation detail that is only temporarily signifigant.

The post you replied to is descring steady-state behavior and you're talking about the one-time startup behavior.

Right now it's possible to get bitcoins without adding trade value, but only because it's necessary to create the initial supply somehow. Even now, though, the amount of coins being traded on a regular basis is many times the supply of new coins being minted, and mining is only going to get less signifigant over time.
sr. member
Activity: 342
Merit: 250
November 05, 2012, 10:25:31 AM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)

I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.

I don't see how bitcoin fulfills this. Not that the early adopters and inventors of bitcoin don't "deserve" the many coins they have, but they have not received that as compensation for having given anything to society. The same goes for fiat: what value has the ECB/FED/govt given to society that justifies them being able to redeem the enormous sums they print up?

With fiat, money is debt. With bitcoin it's a commodity ("some finitely available thing", at least). Your abstract idea of bookkeeping who owes what or is owed by "society" is pretty,.. well: abstract and not very applicable anywhere I'm looking. Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of something different. It can't be an implementation of what you talk about, because bitcoin has no concept of "value being give to society".

I think you might be talking about karma. :-)


I disagree. If you have bitcoins, that shows that you did give value to society either by securing the Bitcoin network or by exchanging other goods and services for coins. I think your issue is whether you gave "enough" value to justify the potentially-huge appreciation in value you may reap if your coins become more valuable. I think so. We're taking a big risk on an untested but potentially world changing technology. If there were no chance of a big payoff, there'd be no way to bootstrap Bitcoin to the level it needs to be successful.

But no, the fiat printers didn't give value. And that's why the system is breaking down. They're only able to receive value because of a government granted monopoly backed by the threat of force. Bitcoin is voluntary and that's why the information it provides about value is more reliable.

legendary
Activity: 1145
Merit: 1001
November 05, 2012, 10:18:12 AM
What is the one-minute distillation of this thread?

Any takers.

"Bitcoin community at large is still oblivious of the fact they are actualy testing and improving our proposed one world currency system."  Cheesy

"Bitcoin can be a real danger if it grows and we don't really know what to do about it once it does."

IMHO the only things they could do (and what has been going on) is spreading FUD, blocking exchanges and outright hack/DDOS-attacks.
They could try to forbid Bitcoin outright, but if they did that it would go underground and stop nothing, which would expose their own impotence.
donator
Activity: 2772
Merit: 1019
November 05, 2012, 10:10:54 AM
What is the one-minute distillation of this thread?

Any takers.

"Bitcoin community at large is still oblivious of the fact they are actualy testing and improving our proposed one world currency system."  Cheesy

"Bitcoin can be a real danger if it grows and we don't really know what to do about it once it does."
donator
Activity: 2772
Merit: 1019
November 05, 2012, 10:01:13 AM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)

I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.

I don't see how bitcoin fulfills this. Not that the early adopters and inventors of bitcoin don't "deserve" the many coins they have, but they have not received that as compensation for having given anything to society. The same goes for fiat: what value has the ECB/FED/govt given to society that justifies them being able to redeem the enormous sums they print up?

With fiat, money is debt. With bitcoin it's a commodity ("some finitely available thing", at least). Your abstract idea of bookkeeping who owes what or is owed by "society" is pretty,.. well: abstract and not very applicable anywhere I'm looking. Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of something different. It can't be an implementation of what you talk about, because bitcoin has no concept of "value being give to society".

I think you might be talking about karma. :-)
BCB
vip
Activity: 1078
Merit: 1002
BCJ
November 05, 2012, 09:53:14 AM
Guys Guys, you're making my head spin.

I LOVE the debate/conversation going on in these threads and buy no means want to discourage it.

But I think we should begin to simply distill what we can all agree on (if that is even possible).  There are some terrific nugget in this thread and we should try to pull them out and put them to good use:

What is Bitcoin.
What makes Bitcoin unique.
What makes Bitoin different.
What the ECB paper got right about Bitcoin.
What the ECB Paper got wrong about Bitcoin.

I think the economic theory had to be distilled to simple parable statements.

What is the one-minute distillation of this thread?

Any takers.

sr. member
Activity: 342
Merit: 250
November 05, 2012, 09:42:15 AM
I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.
I think that's right. Money is information, but in order to serve that function, it needs to be reliably scarce. Using a commodity for money was simply one way of making sure that requirement was met. With fiat, you have to trust that the issuer will not simply decide to debase the currency. They can do so because the value of the new money they create far exceeds its marginal cost of production. But that's also why Bitcoin is more like commodity money than fiat. Its value, assuming competing suppliers, is equal to its marginal cost of production, and that's why some have called it "quasi-commodity money."

Edit: One of the reasons that Bitcoin is better than commodity money is because it is pure information. The rate of new coin creation is fixed ahead of time and known to all participants. And new coin creation is also a temporary phenomenon. If you are using gold as money, and a huge new discovery of gold is made or there's a massive breakthrough in mining technology, that's not actually a good thing from a systemic perspective. It's great that more gold is available for industrial uses, but from a monetary perspective, the information conveyed by money has become less reliable.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
November 05, 2012, 08:53:47 AM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)

I've never understood the notion of bitcoin as a commodity.

Money, in the abstract sense, is value that you have given to society, that you have not yet redeemed.  It is a token of a half-completed trade.  Bitcoin is an excellent implementation of that abstract idea.
sr. member
Activity: 437
Merit: 415
1ninja
November 05, 2012, 07:38:33 AM
I noticed that the ECB never referred to Bitcoin as a commodity or as commodity money.  I think that is significant, legally.

They acknowledge the philosophy was inspired by the gold standard but their charts exclude gold. If you put gold in the charts and remove SLL it would provide a more constructive comparison (USD vs BTC vs GOLD)
legendary
Activity: 3920
Merit: 2349
Eadem mutata resurgo
November 05, 2012, 05:02:13 AM
ECB will need to print trillions of euros to save Spain and Greece - of course they are afraid of crypto currencies that CANT be printed to infinity.

It's interesting how zerohedge says these are incomparably bigger problems for the ECB than bitcoin. I think they might blow up for them sooner than bitcoin, but it's entirely possible that these will be dwarfed by the problem bitcoin will create for the ECB and fiat currencies (mainly: death) and the greek and spanish bond market troubles might turn out to be mere footnotes in the history books.

Yes, this whole "ECB releasing a report on play money bitcoin" could go down in history as an epic example of literally ..... "fiddling while Rome burns"!
legendary
Activity: 1031
Merit: 1000
November 05, 2012, 02:36:07 AM
Bitcoin poses a unique threat to this old system, and governments may need to be reminded that they must behave democratically and co-operate with Joe Public to avoid a crisis.

I really do get the feeling that the report is a message from "a higher class of government", and it's implied that the various national governments (in the EU at least) are indeed "middle management" bureaucrats.

The highest ups know and have been publicly discussing that they have serious problems on their hands with this transition into the Information Age. Some 1,600 economic and political leaders, including 40 heads of states and governments, were asked to come up with new ideas as they converged at eastern Switzerland's chic ski station for the 42nd edition of the five-day World Economic Forum. 73 year old Klaus Schwab, host and founder of the annual World Economic Forum, at the opening remarks for the 2012 WEF said:

Quote
We have a general morality gap, we are over-leveraged, we have neglected to invest in the future, we have undermined social coherence, and we are in danger of completely losing the confidence of future generations. Solving problems in the context of outdated and crumbling models will only dig us deeper into the hole. We are in an era of profound change that urgently requires new ways of thinking instead of more business-as-usual". [emphasis added]

When the ruling elite completely lose the confidence of current and future generations then things do not bode well for them. And now with Bitcoin Pandora's Box has been opened which allows for sovereign wealth that can be transferred unimpeded over distance. Completely losing the confidence means they and their bloodlines are most valuable extinct because then they will no longer be undermining social coherence. As it happened before: Qu'ils mangent de la brioche. Hopefully, we do not see something like this again but Nigel Farage has been warning about the possibility.
donator
Activity: 2772
Merit: 1019
November 05, 2012, 12:06:46 AM
ECB will need to print trillions of euros to save Spain and Greece - of course they are afraid of crypto currencies that CANT be printed to infinity.

It's interesting how zerohedge says these are incomparably bigger problems for the ECB than bitcoin. I think they might blow up for them sooner than bitcoin, but it's entirely possible that these will be dwarfed by the problem bitcoin will create for the ECB and fiat currencies (mainly: death) and the greek and spanish bond market troubles might turn out to be mere footnotes in the history books.
donator
Activity: 2772
Merit: 1019
November 05, 2012, 12:02:23 AM

Since when does libertariannews report on bitcoin (bashing)? It sounds like they've been "in the boat" for a while, but I didn't notice them putting anything out about bitcoin? Ooops, I take that back, using their site search one case see they've been mentioning bitcoin frequently since October 2009. Cool.

sr. member
Activity: 434
Merit: 250
In Hashrate We Trust!
November 04, 2012, 08:21:11 PM
ECB will need to print trillions of euros to save Spain and Greece - of course they are afraid of crypto currencies that CANT be printed to infinity.

You see, the magic of fiat currencies is that if USA (The Fed) prints 20% more dollars this year, and EU (ECB) prints 20% more euros, and Japan prints 20% more Yen,
they will have equilibrium and the market will have the illusion that all fiat currencies is just fine and business as usual.

But when you see gold prices and oil prices go up 20% each year for ten years, you start to wonder if it is a bubble in commodities ore is it simply the fiat currencies that are beinf inflated?

And bitcoin is somehow a greater threat than gold to central banks since gold is not easy to use for transactions, wheras bitcoin can be used online and in mobiles to be used in small and big transactions.

The biggest threat from bitcoin is that politicians, central banks and credit card companies can no longer have control over money flows and put sanctions on individuals, companies and organizations (Wikileaks) that they don like.

Im happy ECB is afraid of Bitcoin - it means Bitcoin is here to stay!
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