I wanted to talk about the so-called civic responsibility and citizenship of Venezuelans. Low turnout is also an indicator that many residents DO NOT care what will happen in the country. This is a mixture of stupidity, cowardice to be responsible, and just a devil-may-care attitude ("let them choose for me"). Well, those who came to the elections ended up "finishing off" the country with their choice. I am leading all this to - you cannot relieve the responsibility of citizens, they make a choice, or do not, or do not allow to do. They bear joint responsibility, they are the accomplices in this process. And Maduro is only a darling of fate, who managed to deceive gullible and / or stupid citizens. This is not only a problem for Venezuela, we had a very similar situation in 2019 ...
What do you want the ordinary citizens to do? Rebel against the government? These things are very easy to say, but extremely difficult to implement in reality. Stalin ruled the USSR for three decades, exterminating 60 million people during that period. Why didn't anyone had the courage to stage a coup and overthrow him? The answer to that question will be applicable to Venezuela as well. In dictatorships, there is hardly anything that the ordinary civilians can do. Blaming them for the dictatorship is illogical.
I believe that a citizen of a country who voted for his candidate has the right to demand that he fulfill his promises, or fix the problems he created! The country's constitution and legislation does not prohibit rallies and demonstrations.
If we talk about dictatorship, what is a dictatorship? This is just a group of people who have the ability to intimidate another part of the population. For example - the president + the government + the security forces. But these are all people, and the siloviki are whose sons, husbands, fathers. There are a lot of mechanisms of influence on them! You remembered well about the USSR. I'll explain here. The USSR arose on the ashes of tsarist Russia, which was essentially destroyed by the revolutionary movement, followed by the "Red Terror" and "power of the proletariat" - that is, the "power" of an embittered, lumpenized, primitive, envious rabble. Terror destroyed in the first 2 decades - tens of millions of its citizens, people were terribly intimidated! Although, as history shows - not everywhere! There were territories that, right up to the mid-1960s, waged an insurrectionary struggle against Bolshevism, the Communist Party, and, in fact, the fascist regime within the USSR. An active struggle was waged in Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Belarus, Ukraine ... Even in the Republic of the RSFSR itself (this is the part that is now Russia), there were quite a few riots and uprisings against the authorities. According to the habit of the Soviet regime, they were always hushed up and classified information. The dictatorship in Ukraine ended with the shameful flight of President Yanukovych to Russia, in Ukraine there is no complex of "worshiping power", therefore there is no fear of it, if necessary, to remove it, even confronting the armed police and security forces. Therefore, dictatorship is in fact an indicator or level of fear of the population of power, or worship of power. The conditions for the dictatorship are created by the "people"