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Topic: Is "money laundering" really that big of a deal? - page 2. (Read 5176 times)

sr. member
Activity: 495
Merit: 250
Uncle Sam sure seems to think so... but what he doesn't know won't hurt him  Wink Grin
sr. member
Activity: 448
Merit: 250
Is that so?

I don't think that everyone here came to the conclusion that I was personally was advocating 'taint', but rather simply pointing out some observations from the 2013 security round-table and considerations associated with their posture.  And indeed that am so opposed to the implementation of it that was worth my time to formulate a message on the subject.

I was fully aware that there would be a fair number of jackasses who could not see what is to many more clued in readers was pretty obvious.  This is bitcointalk.org after all.  I'm not surprised that you specifically ended up being one of those jackasses.


Oh, I have no problem being one of your 'jackasses.' From your post it seemed that you were advocating taint, for instance, your suggestion that we could "solve a lot of crime" and your implications that morality was objective and it would be preferable to have a governing body decide which uses for bitcoin transactions were just and moral, and which were deserving of paypal account freeze taint.

Even if you were just playing devils advocate, completely in character, and personally you are opposed to taint or any other corruption/centralization of bitcoin, it was still worth the rant, so that others can see my expose of what a terrible idea 'taint' is and how it could never work with bitcoin without rendering the entire protocol useless. We're talking about a massive scale blacklisting of coins used for illegal activities - this isn't even done with the U.S. Dollar!
legendary
Activity: 1764
Merit: 1002
If a system were ever implemented that allowed exchanges/businesses to refuse to accept coins because at some point in the past they were tainted I would never again accept btc for payment. I would sell all that I have that are not tainted and never use Bitcoin again. I seriously doubt I'm alone in that regard. Could you imagine the Dollar surviving if you could have your money confiscated because some kid bought a bag of pot five years ago with the money in your pocket!

how about this one?

i intentionally send 1 Satoshi's worth of tainted coin to EVERY single address in existence on the blockchain.

Most people don't understand 'taint'.  Or 'tarnish' which was probably invented to help understand, but made things worse.  It is perfectly possible to compute the percentage of a transaction which had a 'bad' history.  So, your idea to ruin everything would only have the effect of ruining everything by a tiny fraction.  And you your $1 might be worth $.95 due to the 5 year old pot purchase.  Better than $0 though, right?  And we solve a lot of crime after all.

And also it would be difficult to make an algorithm which was able to characterize 'bad'.  For this we need a trusted body consisting at least partially of humans (until great strides are made in AI) to decide how bad is bad.  These people will need compensation as will the infrastructure they operate to perform the calculations and communicate with the rest of the network.

Don't feel bad.  Someone in the audience insisted on making an ass out of himself by not getting it (twice!) in the QA session.

---

Speaking of the Q&A, another interesting thing about that session was the suggestion about sending private keys around.  When the round-table figured out what he was saying, they pretty much all turned a few shades more pale.

This tells me that the analysis which is being performed is probably not yet sophisticated enough to overcome that extra degree of freedom.

It is said to be a 'bad idea'.  It actually works fine.  I've done it.  It seems like a bad idea for the recipient unless he knows what he's doing.  I don't see any real dis-advantages for the person giving up the funds.  I mean, they are assumed to be a total loss by the nature of the transaction.



Tx's put all the input Bitcoins into a big pile which they dole out as outputs. There's no concept of particular output corresponding to particular inputs. Bitcoins don't have a serial number that can be traced through the block chain. So yes, while you may know which % of inputs are tainted, you don't know which coins are which when they come out.
legendary
Activity: 4760
Merit: 1283
So essentially, these are monetary crimes. And since the law enforcement cannot solve the crime or catch the "bad guys" they have to lock down the whole monetary system just in case "bad" money makes it through.

You know that is not the reason to crackdown on bitcoin.

If this was true, USD should have been banned long time ago since it is the currency of choice for illegal arms dealers, drug dealers, human smugglers, prostitution ring operators.  Not only in US jurisdictions, but all over the world. You want to buy a gun (or a tank) in Moscow or get an underage Filipino girl, I'm sure USD will be gladly accepted.


Careful what you wish for.  I'm sure that there are many who would like to get rid of the USD in it's cash form, and they will be pointing out exactly the same things you do.  Perhaps counter-intuitively, these people are likely clustered in the higher echelons of the US political and financial groupings.

If Bitcoin could be corralled I've little doubt that it would be a much preferable solution than paper $20 bills to 'the powers that be.'  And when one's only realistic option is the use SPV, I've little doubt that Bitcoin can be corralled.  Mix in a tainting system and I'm certain of it.

legendary
Activity: 905
Merit: 1000
Bitcoins have a lower occurrence of taint from illegal activities than U.S. currency does.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contaminated_currency
"out of every four banknotes, on average more than three are tainted by cocaine or another illicit drug"

I propose that we compile and post a list of tainted $100 bill serial numbers.

The valid currency serial numbers are provided here.
http://www.uspapermoney.info/serials/
although we may need a programmer to extract them from the provided ranges.

Foreign governments, businesses and the public should be warned not to accept this tainted and laundered currency.

In contrast, the vast majority of Bitcoins are as pure as the driven snow.  If anyone is concerned about tainted Bitcoins, just send them to the address in my signature.


legendary
Activity: 4760
Merit: 1283

Don't feel bad.  Someone in the audience insisted on making an ass out of himself by not getting it (twice!) in the QA session.

Seems the only person who doesn't get it is you  Cool

Is that so?

I don't think that everyone here came to the conclusion that I was personally was advocating 'taint', but rather simply pointing out some observations from the 2013 security round-table and considerations associated with their posture.  And indeed that am so opposed to the implementation of it that was worth my time to formulate a message on the subject.

I was fully aware that there would be a fair number of jackasses who could not see what is to many more clued in readers was pretty obvious.  This is bitcointalk.org after all.  I'm not surprised that you specifically ended up being one of those jackasses.

sr. member
Activity: 448
Merit: 250

If a system were ever implemented that allowed exchanges/businesses to refuse to accept coins because at some point in the past they were tainted I would never again accept btc for payment. I would sell all that I have that are not tainted and never use Bitcoin again. I seriously doubt I'm alone in that regard. Could you imagine the Dollar surviving if you could have your money confiscated because some kid bought a bag of pot five years ago with the money in your pocket!


I agree. A widely implemented taint system would be the end of Bitcoin for me.

Most people don't understand 'taint'.  Or 'tarnish' which was probably invented to help understand, but made things worse.  It is perfectly possible to compute the percentage of a transaction which had a 'bad' history.  So, your idea to ruin everything would only have the effect of ruining everything by a tiny fraction.  And you your $1 might be worth $.95 due to the 5 year old pot purchase.  Better than $0 though, right? And we solve a lot of crime after all.


The first sign that you are retarded - you assume that we are OK with someone else deciding for us what is "Crime" and what is not crime. In some countries, a pot purchase is a crime, and in some countries, it is not. So now we are going to let the Bitcoin Taint Council/Algorithm determine what is and what is not a "crime?" We've just lost a good majority of Bitcoin's function which is to remove political corruption and control from the money supply. Money is money, not a political tool.

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And also it would be difficult to make an algorithm which was able to characterize 'bad'.  For this we need a trusted body consisting at least partially of humans (until great strides are made in AI) to decide how bad is bad.  These people will need compensation as will the infrastructure they operate to perform the calculations and communicate with the rest of the network.

The second sign you are retarded - you assume that there is a universal system of "bad" and "good" and that it is OK to [essentially] render someone's money worthless because an algorithm or "trusted body" (LOL) decides that selling pot is a crime, or transferring money across international borders without declaring it is a crime, or prostitution is a crime, or not reporting income to a government who will use 11% of it to kill people in the middle east... you get the point. This is a law-making body for Bitcoin and nothing more. Good luck convincing people to accept this.

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Don't feel bad.  Someone in the audience insisted on making an ass out of himself by not getting it (twice!) in the QA session.

Seems the only person who doesn't get it is you  Cool

Quote
It is said to be a 'bad idea'.  It actually works fine.  I've done it.  It seems like a bad idea for the recipient unless he knows what he's doing.  I don't see any real dis-advantages for the person giving up the funds.  I mean, they are assumed to be a total loss by the nature of the transaction.


Again, a "trusted body" is deciding upon the nature of that transaction. When a "trusted body" gets to decide whether or not my coins can be spent because they were received in a pot sale, an assault rifle sale, well, there are other coins; I suppose that's the nature of the free market, right?  Roll Eyes

It's so GREAT that y'all have figured out a method to make the Bitcoin WORSE THAN the U.S. dollar! Over 3/4 of US Dollars have cocaine residue but I can still spend them just fine. Just make coins that were used for transactions YOU DON'T AGREE WITH worthless! I'm talking about gray area stuff, by the way... the vast majority of people will agree that assassination markets and child prostitution are "bad" but what about selling guns in places where the gov't bans guns... what about selling drugs in places where it's legal, or places where it's illegal... what if someone operating a prostitution service in a jurisdiction where it is legal, gets his coins mistakenly "TAINTED" because what he is doing is BAD? Will he have to go appeal to the central governing body of bitcoin tainting and fill out forms and hire an attorney and wait 10 months to get his coins removed from the centralized taint list? What if I perform some web design work for Sea Shepherd and the Centralized Bitcoin Taint Organization considers them an "eco-terrorist" organization (after heavy lobbying by the Norwegian government) and freezes the coins they paid me? Now I have to hire a lawyer and appeal to a board or an algorithm to get my coins back, good luck because they are from a "Terorrist organization." Bitcoin Taint Organization gets to decide what groups are terrorist groups and what aren't. Is the Syrian government a terrorist organization worthy of coin taints, or the Syrian Rebel groups, or both, or neither? You seriously think this is a "good idea" and it "works?"

There is absolutely no way to guarantee (1) that the Taint Council's subjective morality won't end up screwing over lots of people, (2) the Taint Council won't taint coins unknowingly received that were used for "illegal" purposes 5 transactions ago (maybe 5 of my coins were from PirateEat40)  (3) the Taint Council won't be corrupt and subject to outside influence from companies, governments, wealthy individuals, etc.

This won't end well for Bitcoin or for anyone who owns bitcoins.

EDIT: This is exactly what Paypal does. Grin
sr. member
Activity: 337
Merit: 250
...this just made me think of a new alt coin CleanCoin™.

I'm anticipating a pretty good chance that we'll not need an alt coin for that since that may be the trajectory of Bitcoin proper.

One of the more interesting observations from the 2013 conference came from the security discussion.  With the exception of Ranier, there seemed to most like a no-brainer to employ tarnish/taint.  I anticipate it happening shortly after mining and SPV servers can be centralized enough to apply pressure at the network level.

The (likely correct) idea seemed to be that a relatively few entities honoring a taint framework would be sufficient to implement it because even those who dis-agreed and would otherwise take BTC at face value would have to worry about getting shafted going forward.  It would be interesting to know if any modeling has been attempted on this.

It was also interesting that ~vess gave a pretty clear warning about using mixing services.  The implication seemed to be that if/when taint is introduced, there will be no grandfathering.  A lot of people might be in for a rude awakening.  All my coins came from Tradehill-I, but I heard rumors that some ~allinvain coins had been deposited with them prior to some of my purchases.  So I might be looking at taking it up the ass for something I had no control over or knowledge about. (For those who are interested, several people took Tradehill coins straight to Mt. Gox and Mark immediately locked them based on his own taint analysis system I guess.)

It also strikes me that a taint system would be an outstanding method of encouraging users to pay fees where appropriate.  The tainting body itself is going to be needing some funding to do their job (e.g., gumshoe work in identifying legitimate thefts and what-not.)  And, of course, the Bitcoin Foundation probably deserves some cut of the economic activity for their services in shaping the solution's trajectory.



i agree with Alan Reiner's trepidation at tainting coins.

all sorts of problems can arise from trying to implement a tainting system namely b/c of temporal factors.

by the time any governing tainting body gets around to tainting criminal coins, they will most likely have passed through several pure addresses and whoever gets stuck unwittingly holding the tainted coins would be screwed.

not to mention if i wanted to sabotage a competitor or someone i didn't like by sending him/her tainted coins to  their donation address.

If a system were ever implemented that allowed exchanges/businesses to refuse to accept coins because at some point in the past they were tainted I would never again accept btc for payment. I would sell all that I have that are not tainted and never use Bitcoin again. I seriously doubt I'm alone in that regard. Could you imagine the Dollar surviving if you could have your money confiscated because some kid bought a bag of pot five years ago with the money in your pocket!

Same here.
sr. member
Activity: 332
Merit: 253
Uncheck money laundering is a huge deal. It is by and large used for criminal and/or politically motived (IE: terrorism or otherwise) operations. One of the core methods that holds organised crime at bay is the government's ability to constrict their money supply. You can only get so large as an organisation if you do all your transactions in cash.

What is the real evidence that this is true?

As I've noted before, what is the magnitude of terrorist related transactions? And is there any evidence that these AML laws actually inhibit transfers for such people?
hero member
Activity: 588
Merit: 500
I'll just leave this here to corroborate most of what has already been (wisely) said in this thread.   This is why Bitcoin is important.

Quote
Be Careful About This . . .
By Eric Peters, Automotive Columnist

If you like to buy used cars, you may also like to pay cash. It’s a great way to convince a seller you’re serious — and ready to deal. Unfortunately — these days — it can also lead to literally unimaginable trouble. Not from the seller. Not even from street thugs.

But from the thugs acting color of “the law” — who wear state-issued costumes and drive state-issued vehicles.

Let’s say you’re going to try to close a deal on a car you saw advertised. You e-mailed or spoke with the owner on the phone. The vehicle sounds like the ticket and the price he’s asking is in the ballpark as far as what you’d like to pay. So, you arrange to meet up — with the intention of buying the thing if it’s as-advertised, checks out mechanically and if you and the seller can agree on a fair price.

Prior to heading out, you stop by your bank to get the money for the deal out of your account. If the amount is $10,000 or more, the bank — now a de facto agent of the government — will (by law) report that to the government. It is deemed inherently “suspicious” merely to withdraw that sum of your own money from your own account. But that’s not the big danger. The big danger comes when you leave the bank and head out to check out the car you’re interested in buying.

Let’s say you get stopped along the way for a minor traffic offense. During the “your papers, please” rigmarole, the cop notices the envelope with the cash for your purchase sitting on the seat beside you. Uh-oh. That is more than merely suspicious. It is in fact legally sufficient provocation for the cop to seize your money. It is regarded as prima facie evidence of “drug activity.” No additional or corroborating evidence (such as actual drugs in the car) is required. Merely to be found in possession of more cash than the cops (and courts) arbitrarily decree to be in excess of what “common people … carry” is enough — in the words of Tennessee thug-in-costume (that is, “officer”) Larry Bates, who relieved NJ insurance adjuster George Reby of $22,000 (story here) merely because Reby was found to be carrying $22,000 in cash during a probable cause-free search of his vehicle in the wake of a traffic stop. According to Bates, Reby “could not prove (the money) was legitimate.”

So Bates simply took the money.

In other words, it’s up to us to prove that whatever cash we have is “legitimate” — else the state’s badged goons can just take it. This is called civil forfeiture by the organized gangs who justify their depredations under color of law.

You may never see your money again — and even if you do, be assured, it will take a great deal of your time and effort (and more of your money) to get it back. In Reby’s case, he had to travel all the way back to TN from NJ in order to plead with the state thugs to return his money — which they eventually (and clearly, begrudgingly) did.

And Reby’s ordeal is not a case of a thug cop acting beyond his authority. This sort of thing is now happening routinely — as deliberate policy — and the courts have amen’d it as ok.

Consider the case of Texas resident Javier Gonzales. He was on his way to buy a used car (he owned a used car lot at the time) and was carrying $10,032 in a briefcase. He was pulled over by two Texas costumed highwaymen — members of the state-sanctioned gang that calls itself the Jim Wells County Task Force — for the crime of not having a front license plate on his vehicle. Gonzales made the error of answering yes when the gang members queried him as to whether he was carrying “large amounts of money.” Naturlich, a drug sniffing dog was then brought up — and it “signaled” the presence of drugs. No actual drugs were found during the subsequent seizure of Gonzales’ car — and his cash.

Here’s a look at how the process works; it’s a different case — but the tactics are the same:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJqq6KCOkdM

Later on, Gonzales was presented with a waiver that gave him the opportunity to “sign over his money” and go free — or face arrest for money-laundering. Again, no evidence of anything was produced — let alone presented to a court. It was sufficient merely to have money — and that the thugs-in-blue (cammo, lately) wanted it.

A bewildered Gonzalez told NPR:

“So at that time we got in our car and we left, still trying to figure out what just happened. We got officers that took our cash. We got officers that told us we can’t get an attorney. So I’m thinking, are these guys officers of law? Did I just get robbed of my money?” (Italics added.)

Yes, Mr. Gonzales — that’s exactly what happened.

And it could just as easily happen to you, too.

Gonzales eventually got his money back — after hiring an attorney and spending a great deal of money and time pursuing his case through the courts. But the fact that it was taken under color of law and that asset forfeiture laws have not been repealed or even scaled back but in fact been implemented with ever-increasing aggressiveness is the thing to take away from all of this.

America has become a country littered with laws — but which has become essentially a lawless place. It is no longer necessary for the law enforcers to have evidence — tangible, external, substantive — that some law has been violated. It is enough for them merely to wish to take what you have, merely because you have it — and they do not.

So, be very, very careful when you next go used car shopping. The thugs are out there, just itching to make you “stand and deliver.”

http://blog.motorists.org/be-careful-about-this/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=be-careful-about-this
sr. member
Activity: 364
Merit: 250
From the very beginning, I couldn't understand why people believe money laundering is somehow like "unique" to bitcoin? while the answer is pretty clear: not at all!

"money laundering" is a purely arbitrary abstraction that's applied to whatever those who apply these labels want to apply it to. You could say that when I buy anything, I'm laundering my money into that thing I just bought. It's absolutely arbitrary, like most legal statutes. It's only applied at the whim of those people who manipulate the legal system to suit their needs (i.e. the power elite).


+1
legendary
Activity: 1450
Merit: 1013
Cryptanalyst castrated by his government, 1952
You can only get so large as an organisation if you do all your transactions in cash.

Only as large as these guys got?... Federal Reserve Notes are legal tender, with the words "this note is legal tender for all debts, public and private" printed on each note.

It depends who you know.
full member
Activity: 182
Merit: 100
order in numbers
From the very beginning, I couldn't understand why people believe money laundering is somehow like "unique" to bitcoin? while the answer is pretty clear: not at all!

"money laundering" is a purely arbitrary abstraction that's applied to whatever those who apply these labels want to apply it to. You could say that when I buy anything, I'm laundering my money into that thing I just bought. It's absolutely arbitrary, like most legal statutes. It's only applied at the whim of those people who manipulate the legal system to suit their needs (i.e. the power elite).
vip
Activity: 169
Merit: 100
From the very beginning, I couldn't understand why people believe money laundering is somehow like "unique" to bitcoin? while the answer is pretty clear: not at all!
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 1000
Uncheck money laundering is a huge deal. It is by and large used for criminal and/or politically motived (IE: terrorism or otherwise) operations. One of the core methods that holds organised crime at bay is the government's ability to constrict their money supply. You can only get so large as an organisation if you do all your transactions in cash.

Those guys are far more innovative then our authorities, I assure you, and Bitcoin just give them a platform.
legendary
Activity: 1204
Merit: 1002
RUM AND CARROTS: A PIRATE LIFE FOR ME
Uncheck money laundering is a huge deal. It is by and large used for criminal and/or politically motived (IE: terrorism or otherwise) operations. One of the core methods that holds organised crime at bay is the government's ability to constrict their money supply. You can only get so large as an organisation if you do all your transactions in cash.
hero member
Activity: 784
Merit: 1000
...this just made me think of a new alt coin CleanCoin™.

I'm anticipating a pretty good chance that we'll not need an alt coin for that since that may be the trajectory of Bitcoin proper.

One of the more interesting observations from the 2013 conference came from the security discussion.  With the exception of Ranier, there seemed to most like a no-brainer to employ tarnish/taint.  I anticipate it happening shortly after mining and SPV servers can be centralized enough to apply pressure at the network level.

The (likely correct) idea seemed to be that a relatively few entities honoring a taint framework would be sufficient to implement it because even those who dis-agreed and would otherwise take BTC at face value would have to worry about getting shafted going forward.  It would be interesting to know if any modeling has been attempted on this.

It was also interesting that ~vess gave a pretty clear warning about using mixing services.  The implication seemed to be that if/when taint is introduced, there will be no grandfathering.  A lot of people might be in for a rude awakening.  All my coins came from Tradehill-I, but I heard rumors that some ~allinvain coins had been deposited with them prior to some of my purchases.  So I might be looking at taking it up the ass for something I had no control over or knowledge about. (For those who are interested, several people took Tradehill coins straight to Mt. Gox and Mark immediately locked them based on his own taint analysis system I guess.)

It also strikes me that a taint system would be an outstanding method of encouraging users to pay fees where appropriate.  The tainting body itself is going to be needing some funding to do their job (e.g., gumshoe work in identifying legitimate thefts and what-not.)  And, of course, the Bitcoin Foundation probably deserves some cut of the economic activity for their services in shaping the solution's trajectory.



I am going to tell you one of the things that will happen.

"Polluted" coins will fall in price, while "fresh" new coins will gain, illicit businesses will carry on as usual, it's not like the big bosses are the only ones who know how to employ taint analysis.

And let's not forget about colored coins, which can used once by, say, drug dealer and discarded.

Vessnes should resign from Bitcoin Foundation for no other reason but his utter failure to understand Bitcoin alone.
legendary
Activity: 1012
Merit: 1000
We on P. Sherman 42 Wallaby Way, Sydney
OP is on point. Couldn't agree more.

Personally, I don't really even view it as a crime. If I were a criminal, laundering would just be another daily task of mine. Along with running numbers, selling white, pimping hoes and shaking down suckas.

What smart criminal would not launder?
legendary
Activity: 1400
Merit: 1013
my impression of Vessenes from the conference is that he is a bumbling, giddy fool who can't stop talking and is in a rush to always speak first.
My impression of him has rapidly turned less benign as the events of the last few days have unfolded.
legendary
Activity: 4760
Merit: 1283
Entertaining taint is unworkable, uneconomic and ultimately will lead to the demise of any monetary unit. Veseness is demonstrating his ignorance in monetary sciences to go spouting how great taint would be for bitcoin, it would be awful.

This has nothing to do with criminality or morality, it is a purely technical issue that when you study it hard enough leads to only one logical conclusion. Money must be fungible or else it is not money, it is something else.

my impression of Vessenes from the conference is that he is a bumbling, giddy fool who can't stop talking and is in a rush to always speak first.

not to mention constantly interrupting others with stupid jokes.

That was not my impression of him (though I wish I could say it were.)  I thought he seemed very bright and capable.  I sense that he and I are diametrically opposed on certain philosophical issues and visions of the future.  But I sense that about myself and most everyone else in one respect or another.

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