1.Nothing. It's a lie and a false promise.
2. The big centralized organization might do the best it can to protect the user's data, but at some point, the the hackers will find a way to break its defense systems and steal the data. This always happens to the centralized systems. Sooner or later.
Lagarde promising high levels of privacy but no anonymity is a complete nonsense. You can't have privacy without anonymity.
The Euro CBDC won't solve the economic problems of the European Union...
"bank secrecy act" does not mean your funds are secret and private.. the bank secrecy act is not the act that gives you privacy rights.
you cannot quote you have financial privacy rights by claiming ant law/act. the bank secrecy act is not what it seems
you have no privacy rights i regards to fiat, never have
you NEVER had privacy when it comes to bank accounts
bank notes and balance are not your property. they are patented and owned by the bank and its their product to take out of circulation or licence/permit usage of to people under their terms
modern money has NEVER meant privacy as a human right or property ownership.
its at most a presumed lack of exposing transparently to the public as a privilege which the act gives the banks.
...
thats why bitcoin was invented to be different
as for thinking that government(politicians(ministers, senators,congress men)) are watching your every payment. this is not true
banks/payment facilitators/custodians watch and flag suspicious stuff, but that does not mean they are watching everyone with human eyes. they only look with bank employee eyes at the suspicious stuff, and if highly suspicious they send that to regulators.
yes the banks/payment facilitators/custodians keep your data for 6+ years and sell your data and can be hacked.
so understand that your main fears are with banks/payment facilitators(custodians) and their regulator parents. not really the government
i know that my fiat transactions are not seen by my UK prime minister or his deputies(ministers/mps)
my transactions are stored at the bank/custodian level where only if i do something suspicious would some bank appointed 'sherriff' see my spending habits
regulators are not politicians. regulator CEO's are ex bankers.
when a CEO is a banker and not a politician then it means the regulators are parent of the bank cartel not the child of a government cartel. they simply wear a government sheriffs badge but work for the bank
note this is to clarify the reality of how money works and how the different layers are set out, as oppose to the tin foil "gov spies on us" mantra
here in the UK
the UK treasury is owned by HM(his majesty) meaning the king
the UK bank of england is owned by HM treasury(again the king)
the king does not want to day-to-day manage the public. so allows a management company(government) to run the day-to day
every 4-5 years the management contract gets renewed and he king allows the public to vote on who is the CEO of the public management company(PM) by voting in their local management team. where the majority translates to the CEO of the management company being aligned to a certain party
the management company(government) dont want to day-to-day manage finance enforcement/oversight. so they delegate/outsource that to a different management group (regulators) which are usually ex-bank bosses
in the US
many people think citizens own the government and the government are just a service company to the people where the people have shares on the management company(government).
senators and congressmen are voted in as a management company whos members(citizens) of the company(government) are the public
(citizens are customers of a business that allow members to vote on regional sales reps every 4 years to manage the business and set rules on how the company allows its members to use the company)
(citizens pay a membership fee(tax) to then be offered services and products of the business)
government dont want to run the day-today of finance. so they delegate that to a board of trustees of a trust(fed reserve) whos beneficiary is the US treasury.
the fed reserve* prints money and shares it out to commercial banks. and its the commercial banks that day-to-day manage ithe finances of the members(citizens)
*in the US the president nominates attorneys and economists to be the board members(trustees) of the fed reserve and they are then voted in by senators to report activity to congressmen
the fed reserve is not a company in the normal sense. but a "trust" where the board are the trustees and the US treasury is the beneficiary. meaning the fed res is owned by no one and the treasury reaps the benefits while being day to day managed by attorneys and economists. not politicians
the us treasury is a agent(child/subsidiary/contractor) of the government who have another(child/subsidiary/contractor) agent called the US mint that print money. bank notes are patents/products of the us mint->treasury->government
the US mint distribute out the money to commercial banks(businesses) run by private bank managers, not politicians
who are supervised by ex bankers promoted in to supervisory roles(regulators)
and now you see why FIAT around the world is so screwed up