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Topic: Lost Bitcoins - page 2. (Read 14282 times)

sr. member
Activity: 407
Merit: 250
January 20, 2014, 12:19:06 PM
#51
According to current technology, there is no way to recover the lost bitcoins. Can quantum computing recover?

Oh boy.   

Sure, but quantum computing can recover them only if they are truly lost.  If the keys are hidden in a safe, there is nothing that quantum can do.  Truly magical that quantum thing.

newbie
Activity: 29
Merit: 0
January 19, 2014, 10:42:22 PM
#50
According to current technology, there is no way to recover the lost bitcoins. Can quantum computing recover? As I know, using quantum to solve computing problem is still in preliminary research stage and we do not see big progress. The only promising area in quantum as I know is in to enhance the security. But if current encryption technology cannot survive, we will create a new one. Otherwise, not only bitcoin, there is nothing can encrypt.
To wrap it, do not worry about quantum.
member
Activity: 65
Merit: 10
January 04, 2014, 09:54:11 PM
#49
This article by Chris Pacia answers my question comprehensively:

Bitcoin vs. The NSA’s Quantum Computer

Quote
Bitcoiners can rest easy because SHA-256 isn’t threatened by quantum computers (although that doesn’t mean someone won’t find a feasible attack in the future).

http://www.bitcoinnotbombs.com/bitcoin-vs-the-nsas-quantum-computer/



hero member
Activity: 602
Merit: 500
In math we trust.
January 01, 2014, 02:27:55 PM
#48
People regularly loose banknotes, some gold coins were in boats which sunk, and some diamonds have felt in a fire. There's nothing new with people losing BTC.
But btc isn't like real gold or currency. The total amount of total bitcoins produced is fixed, wich means that btc will extinct in a matter of few minutes or a geological era.
legendary
Activity: 3066
Merit: 1047
Your country may be your worst enemy
January 01, 2014, 02:16:07 PM
#47
People regularly loose banknotes, some gold coins were in boats which sunk, and some diamonds have felt in a fire. There's nothing new with people losing BTC.
full member
Activity: 238
Merit: 100
Stand on the shoulders of giants
December 31, 2013, 11:41:51 PM
#46
lost is lost .. move fwd
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
December 31, 2013, 10:39:15 PM
#45
The next logical question is whether Lost Bitcoins are recoverable using quantum cryptography.

...

I haven't found a direct answer to the question so far.

Seriously?  Despite the rumors, the search box here on the site is not used to send messages to Santa.  It searches the site, and if you had used it to search for "quantum", you'd find many of the dozens of posts that do answer this question directly.
member
Activity: 65
Merit: 10
December 31, 2013, 05:20:47 PM
#44
The next logical question is whether Lost Bitcoins are recoverable using quantum cryptography.

Quantum computers and Bitcoin
https://bitcointalksearch.org/topic/quantum-computers-and-bitcoin-133425

Will bitcoin survive quantum computing?
http://www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/1eodjq/

Bitcoin Is Not Quantum-Safe, And How We Can Fix It When Needed
http://bitcoinmagazine.com/6021/bitcoin-is-not-quantum-safe-and-how-we-can-fix/

Will quantum computing kill cryptography?
http://mathoverflow.net/questions/128176/will-quantum-computing-kill-cryptography

I haven't found a direct answer to the question so far.
legendary
Activity: 4522
Merit: 3426
December 31, 2013, 03:07:03 PM
#43
Sorry, but with 100PHs network, you can easily "guess" a collision of sha-256, or guess a collision of a collision of a sha-256.

The bitcoin network is already at 10 PH/s, and you think that another power of 10 is all it takes to destroy SHA-256? Considering that it takes the 10 PH/s bitcoin network 10 minutes to guess just a 62-bit hash, how long would it take a 100 PH/s network to guess a 256-bit hash?

I can answer that:

25,108,406,941,546,723,055,343,157,692,830,665,664,409,421,777,856,138,051,584 minutes.
member
Activity: 65
Merit: 10
December 31, 2013, 02:52:15 PM
#42
Yeah that is nonsense.  2^256 is bigger than you think.  Not kinda bigger than you think asinenly bigger than you think.

If you converted the entire planet into a super computer and powered it by the sun you couldn't COUNT to 2^256 before the sun burned out.  



Nothing is impossible if you have enough time, energy and processing power.

I am hesitant to send this argument further into absurdity.... but about 20 years ago mathematical physicist named Frank Tipler came up with a model for a computer that had infinite processing power, time and energy. His discovery may have cracked him up because he realized the computer could be "god" (or something like that). I won't speak to Tipler's religious beliefs, but the "Omega Point Theory" has been peer reviewed by Oxford professor/ quantum theorist David Deutsch: http://129.81.170.14/~tipler/physicist.html (see http://arxiv.org/find/all/1/all:+AND+David+Deutsch/0/1/0/all/0/1)
http://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/al/people/Deutsch.htm

In brief, Tipler's model says that it is possible for conscious beings to purposely engineer the collapse of the universe, and that the collapse can be balanced to produce infinite time and energy to be used for an infinite amount of information processing. In other words, this is a closed universe deriving energy from an infinite, organized collapse.

I think it might be possible to create an "Omega Point"-like quantum computer that can solve ANY crytographic puzzle with brute force time and processing power and that would be instantaneous from our point of view. 2^256 is doable if all you have is time and an unbreakable calculator. The Technological Singularity might be able to figure this out on its own.

http://129.81.170.14/~tipler/summary.html

Some of Tipler's peer-reviewed articles:

http://arxiv.org/find/all/1/all:+AND+Tipler+AND+Frank+J/0/1/0/all/0/1

The Ultimate Future of the Universe, Black Hole Event Horizons, Holography, and the Value of the Cosmological Constant
http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0104011

Closed Universes With Black Holes But No Event Horizons As a Solution to the Black Hole Information Problem
http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0003082

I'm on twitter all week... https://twitter.com/werneo
donator
Activity: 1218
Merit: 1079
Gerald Davis
December 31, 2013, 04:27:32 AM
#41
Yeah that is nonsense.  2^256 is bigger than you think.  Not kinda bigger than you think asinenly bigger than you think.

If you converted the entire planet into a super computer and powered it by the sun you couldn't COUNT to 2^256 before the sun burned out, there isn't simply enough energy.  Of course that is doing something fantastical like building a perfect computer (one at which higher efficiency violates the laws of thermodynamics) and capturing the entire energy output of a star.   That isn't finding a collision that is just counting 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 .... 2^256.   

hero member
Activity: 504
Merit: 500
December 31, 2013, 04:06:40 AM
#40
Bitcoins are never lost... they are always there... you just lose access to them.

Sorry, but with 100PHs network, you can easily "guess" a collision of sha-256, or guess a collision of a collision of a sha-256.

If it were 1:999999999999-trillion-trillion-trillion to find 1 collision... You could find it in 1 try, on some address on the network, just as easily.

Now 256-bits is only 32-bytes, represented as 64-bytes as HEX-values.
EG: "BOB" = 54fcf974eabb0444320acd2835977b2c686b916162e6571668ac45db549da031

A collision for that could be the hash for the word "SUE", or "FRED", or "CAT", though that is hashed again.
EG: 54fcf974eabb0444320acd2835977b2c686b916162e6571668ac45db549da031 => 96faee69f068c221ad557cbba0c0e7afdd9d3a18ffa2d81f2290d72e2818111a

Now that hash, which could have been "BOB" or "SUE" or "FRED" or "CAT"... has collisions also, which could be "FISH", or "SNOT", or "PEPSI", or "PASSWORD", or "GOLD"... Multiplied by the number of collisions that were possible from the first conversion.

Thus, now there are multiple more "acceptable" hashes/keys that will unlock any of those wallets. Because you are still converting a single-answer-password into a multi-possible-answer-hash, into another multi-possible-answer-hash.

You can test this with something simple like CRC32, and see that you now have millions of "keys" that are valid, instead of only a hundred, by double-encryption, with the same type of encryption. (That is the real reason the whole project was abandoned.)

P.S. Doesn't take a computer long to create 32-bytes randomly and stuff those values into an off-line wallet to see if it unlocks it. Since those accounts are not being monitored by anyone. Since the whole chain, all accounts, are already downloaded on his computer. Takes but a few seconds to make one random key, and try it on all existing accounts, before generating another random key, and trying it on all of them again.
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
December 31, 2013, 02:53:56 AM
#39
Why does it seem like 99% of necro-posts are useless drivel based on idle speculation and fanciful imagination rather than well thought out logic based on facts and reality?
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
December 31, 2013, 12:05:40 AM
#38
If the Singularity follows Moore's Law and becomes exponentially intelligent in a relatively short period of time, when do you suppose it will acquire enough processing capacity to recreate the lost bitcoins?

No.  Please do some research instead of asking why not.
member
Activity: 65
Merit: 10
December 30, 2013, 11:37:15 PM
#37
The question of "Lost bitcoins" was raised in this recent article on Read/Write:
http://readwrite.com/2013/12/30/bitcoin-may-fade-2014-prediction

"a full 64 percent of bitcoins have never been spent."

Ref: http://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~smeiklejohn/files/imc13.pdf

Assume these coins are actually LOST FOREVER. In the next few decades, the Technological Singularity is supposed to achieve super-sentience:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_singularity

If the Singularity follows Moore's Law and becomes exponentially intelligent in a relatively short period of time, when do you suppose it will acquire enough processing capacity to recreate the lost bitcoins?

legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
September 24, 2012, 05:20:12 PM
#36
For a "Satoshi" to even be worth one penny. . .we would need bitcoins to be valued at TEN MILLION DOLLARS. . .
Double check your math on that...

1 BTC = 100,000,000 Satoshi

If 1 Satoshi = $0.01, then 1 BTC = 100,000,000 X $0.01 = $1,000,000

So, for a "Satoshi" to be worth on penny, we would need bitcoins to be valued at ONE MILLION DOLLARS.
member
Activity: 112
Merit: 10
September 24, 2012, 04:35:25 PM
#35
For a "Satoshi" to even be worth one penny, which is the smallest unit of a dollar, we would need bitcoins to be valued at TEN MILLION DOLLARS. This is ludicrously high. Some countries don't even use pennies, like New Zealand. Considering our inflation, by the time we have 10 million dollar bitcoins, 1 cent will be even more completely worthless than it is now, pushing to limit to a 10 cent saroshi.Keep in mind, even though the dollar has a lower limit of 1 cent, finance and accounting still trades and deals with fractions of a cent. This is also possible with a bitcoin lower limit. You can make up any division of any currency by arithmetic necessity in accounting.
member
Activity: 70
Merit: 10
September 24, 2012, 12:25:19 PM
#34
lost coins go straight to my wallet. Just thought you should know.
legendary
Activity: 3472
Merit: 4801
September 20, 2012, 12:47:48 PM
#33
Yes the coins are lost forever. No amount of hash-power that we could reasonably posses will ever find all or even a few of the priv keys.
nothing that we could possess TODAY. Technology marches on Smiley


Quote
These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.


Of course there is a small possibility that the algorithms themselves could succumb to new technology and new understandings, such that finding the private key for a given hash of a public key does not require brute force calculation of all keypairs until a matching one is found.
kjj
legendary
Activity: 1302
Merit: 1026
September 20, 2012, 12:01:04 PM
#32
Yes the coins are lost forever. No amount of hash-power that we could reasonably posses will ever find all or even a few of the priv keys.

nothing that we could possess TODAY. Technology marches on Smiley

Quote
If we built a Dyson sphere around the sun and captured all its energy for 32 years, without any loss, we could power a computer to count up to 2192. Of course, it wouldn’t have the energy left over to perform any useful calculations with this computer. But that’s just one star, and a measly one at that. A typical supernova releases something like 1051 ergs. If all of this energy could be channelled into a single orgy of computation, a 219-bit counter could be cycled through all of its states. These numbers have nothing to do with the technology of the devices; they are the maximums that thermodynamics will allow. And they strongly imply that brute-force attacks against 256-bit keys will be infeasible until computers are built from something other than matter and occupy something other than space.

Bruce Schneier
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